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Klong Toey




Colin Hagans – Mariana Dias – Silvia Chi – Maira Andrade – Farida Farag –
Sadiqa Jabbar – Yuming Liu – Tariq Siddiqui


With Great Help from: Patin, Ploy, Em and Nam
What have we been doing?
Rim Klong Pai Sing Tho

Penang market
                       Lock 1,2,3
Ruam Jai Pattana                    Koh Klang Klong Pra Ka Nhong

                                     Sang Sun Phatana


                   Rim Klong Wat Sa Parn
Lock 1,2,3 Community (Non-Baan Mankong Program)
Koh Klang Klang Pra Ka Nhong Community (Baan Mankong Program)
Methodology


                                 Site Visits: 12
                                  Site visit (House owner   San Sun Phatana Community
                                         interview) 27
                                                            Rim Klong Wat Sa Purn Community
 Institutional Actors
                                                            Ruam Jai Pattana Community
 1. Khlong Toey Market                                      Lock 1,2,3 Community
    Association Leader
 2. Director of the District                                koh Klang Klong Pra Ka Nhong
    Government                                              Community
 3. Crown Property Bureau                                   Klong Toey Market
    Representatives
                                                            Peenang Market

                                                            Rim Klang Pai Sing Tho Community

                                                            Total



 Qualitative House Mapping: 16                              Community Committee Interviews: 19

                                                                    Community Committee
ouse mapping
         16                                                             Interview(s)
                                                                          19
Actors and Drivers of Change
Bangkok is the primate
                                city in Thailand




             Central Business
             District
Klong Toey
Spatially Fragmentated




PORT
Drivers of change

                                                            CODI

Migration




            Mobilised
            Civil
            Society
                               Catalyst events
                               (e.g. evictions)


                        PORT

                                                  Mega Project
                                                  Proposals
Actors




                   Communities




Baan Mankong Communities

Non Baan Mankong Communities
Actors




                Market




                   Communities



                                 Port
Baan Mankong Communities

Non Baan Mankong Communities
Actors


                                        CODI




                Market




                   Communities



                                 Port
Baan Mankong Communities

Non Baan Mankong Communities
Actors


                                        CODI


                                               Crown Property
                                                  Bureau


                Market




                   Communities



                                 Port
Baan Mankong Communities

Non Baan Mankong Communities
Actors


                        NGO´s and
                       Foundations          CODI


                                                   Crown Property
                                                      Bureau


                Market




                   Communities



                                     Port
Baan Mankong Communities

Non Baan Mankong Communities
Actors


                        NGO´s and
                       Foundations          CODI


                                                      Crown Property
                                                         Bureau


                Market


                                               District office
                   Communities



                                     Port
Baan Mankong Communities

Non Baan Mankong Communities
How is Baan Mankong Doing?
BM is successfully supporting the transformation of the communities it reaches




 public spaces                      flexibility              community-driven
BIG Questions
1) How does a demand-led process negotiate with an unwilling
                              land owner?
   ...but as communities without secure tenure cannot join Baan Mankong, the programme
                            is unable to reach scale in Klong Toey.




“We were told by the Port not to join Baan Mankong” –
Community Leader: Rim Klong Wastaspen




fragmented communities          renters and new comer       catalysts and stagnant threats
2) How can resistance and change networks be created as other
            drivers are fragmenting communities?



                                  “Of course people can gather, but
                                  there has to be an incident, otherwise
                                  it will just stay like this” – Community
                                  Leader: Lock 1,2,3
3) How can planning balance local, national and global
               priorities and visions?

           “We only have one fight at the moment: with the Port and
           the government” – NULICO Leader: Klong Toey
4) How can design respond to the challenge of upgrading in
                  high-density context?




            “We want to be on the ground … but maybe in 20 years we
            will all live in high rises” – NULICO Leader: Klong Toey
New Community Brief
       &
 Recommendations
Original Community Brief: This district
encompasses various approaches to slum
upgrading, including land sharing, in-site
       upgrading, reconstruction and public
       housing proposals – all at various
               stages of completion
“All we want is the right to stay on this land” –
Community Leader: Rim Klong Wastaspen
Proposed Community Brief: Enhance
communities’ capacity to effectively negotiate
for land and access secure tenure, through the
        development of a strategic alliance of
        communities and relevant external
               actors.
“The fire brought us together” –
Community Leader: Koh Klang
Strategic Alliance

Communities
Strategic Alliance

Communities

 Klong Toey
 institutions, ci
 vil society and
 private sector
Strategic Alliance

Communities

  Klong Toey
  institutions, ci
  vil society and
  private sector


City/regional
stakeholders
Strategic Alliance

Communities

  Klong Toey
  institutions, ci
  vil society and
  private sector


City/regional
stakeholders

  National
  stakeholders
Strategic Alliance

Communities

  Klong Toey
  institutions, ci
  vil society and
  private sector


City/regional
stakeholders

  National
  stakeholders

Interntional
stakeholders
Strategic Alliance
Strategic Alliance




Secure
Tenure
Strategic Alliance




Secure
Tenure
Strategic Alliance




Secure
Tenure
Strategic Alliance




Secure
Tenure
Strategic Alliance




Secure
Tenure
Vision: Klong Toey as an inclusive, healthy and
spatially cohesive community that functions as
a regional, national and global hub
3c site 2 klong toey

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3c site 2 klong toey

  • 1. Klong Toey Colin Hagans – Mariana Dias – Silvia Chi – Maira Andrade – Farida Farag – Sadiqa Jabbar – Yuming Liu – Tariq Siddiqui With Great Help from: Patin, Ploy, Em and Nam
  • 2. What have we been doing?
  • 3. Rim Klong Pai Sing Tho Penang market Lock 1,2,3 Ruam Jai Pattana Koh Klang Klong Pra Ka Nhong Sang Sun Phatana Rim Klong Wat Sa Parn
  • 4. Lock 1,2,3 Community (Non-Baan Mankong Program)
  • 5. Koh Klang Klang Pra Ka Nhong Community (Baan Mankong Program)
  • 6. Methodology Site Visits: 12 Site visit (House owner San Sun Phatana Community interview) 27 Rim Klong Wat Sa Purn Community Institutional Actors Ruam Jai Pattana Community 1. Khlong Toey Market Lock 1,2,3 Community Association Leader 2. Director of the District koh Klang Klong Pra Ka Nhong Government Community 3. Crown Property Bureau Klong Toey Market Representatives Peenang Market Rim Klang Pai Sing Tho Community Total Qualitative House Mapping: 16 Community Committee Interviews: 19 Community Committee ouse mapping 16 Interview(s) 19
  • 7. Actors and Drivers of Change
  • 8. Bangkok is the primate city in Thailand Central Business District Klong Toey
  • 10. Drivers of change CODI Migration Mobilised Civil Society Catalyst events (e.g. evictions) PORT Mega Project Proposals
  • 11. Actors Communities Baan Mankong Communities Non Baan Mankong Communities
  • 12. Actors Market Communities Port Baan Mankong Communities Non Baan Mankong Communities
  • 13. Actors CODI Market Communities Port Baan Mankong Communities Non Baan Mankong Communities
  • 14. Actors CODI Crown Property Bureau Market Communities Port Baan Mankong Communities Non Baan Mankong Communities
  • 15. Actors NGO´s and Foundations CODI Crown Property Bureau Market Communities Port Baan Mankong Communities Non Baan Mankong Communities
  • 16. Actors NGO´s and Foundations CODI Crown Property Bureau Market District office Communities Port Baan Mankong Communities Non Baan Mankong Communities
  • 17. How is Baan Mankong Doing?
  • 18. BM is successfully supporting the transformation of the communities it reaches public spaces flexibility community-driven
  • 20. 1) How does a demand-led process negotiate with an unwilling land owner? ...but as communities without secure tenure cannot join Baan Mankong, the programme is unable to reach scale in Klong Toey. “We were told by the Port not to join Baan Mankong” – Community Leader: Rim Klong Wastaspen fragmented communities renters and new comer catalysts and stagnant threats
  • 21. 2) How can resistance and change networks be created as other drivers are fragmenting communities? “Of course people can gather, but there has to be an incident, otherwise it will just stay like this” – Community Leader: Lock 1,2,3
  • 22. 3) How can planning balance local, national and global priorities and visions? “We only have one fight at the moment: with the Port and the government” – NULICO Leader: Klong Toey
  • 23. 4) How can design respond to the challenge of upgrading in high-density context? “We want to be on the ground … but maybe in 20 years we will all live in high rises” – NULICO Leader: Klong Toey
  • 24. New Community Brief & Recommendations
  • 25. Original Community Brief: This district encompasses various approaches to slum upgrading, including land sharing, in-site upgrading, reconstruction and public housing proposals – all at various stages of completion
  • 26. “All we want is the right to stay on this land” – Community Leader: Rim Klong Wastaspen
  • 27. Proposed Community Brief: Enhance communities’ capacity to effectively negotiate for land and access secure tenure, through the development of a strategic alliance of communities and relevant external actors.
  • 28. “The fire brought us together” – Community Leader: Koh Klang
  • 30. Strategic Alliance Communities Klong Toey institutions, ci vil society and private sector
  • 31. Strategic Alliance Communities Klong Toey institutions, ci vil society and private sector City/regional stakeholders
  • 32. Strategic Alliance Communities Klong Toey institutions, ci vil society and private sector City/regional stakeholders National stakeholders
  • 33. Strategic Alliance Communities Klong Toey institutions, ci vil society and private sector City/regional stakeholders National stakeholders Interntional stakeholders
  • 40. Vision: Klong Toey as an inclusive, healthy and spatially cohesive community that functions as a regional, national and global hub

Editor's Notes

  1. This is a presentation of our KlongToey site research
  2. 7 communitiesHalf a day eachMarket, Port
  3. Visited 3 non BM communitiesDifferent levels of organization1 upgraded by own means
  4. Visited 4 BM communities in different stages of upgrading
  5. 3 methods for information gathering: Site Visits; Qualitative House Mapping; In-deth Community Committee Interviews Triangulation to verify information gatheredBesides communities, we also talked to institutional actors
  6. Bangkok and our siteBecause located next to Central Business District, it is subject to the urbanization pressures of BangkokThe overall population is nearly 200,000
  7. Defining feature of the area is the Port – major land owner and has influenced historical development of KhlongToeyBecause of the port, a variety of transportation networks cut through the districtMajor industrial siteLargest 24-hour market in BangkokGentrifying and densifying due to pressures of central business district43 registered communities squeezed in between this, sometimes on undesirable land (e.g. underneath expressways), other times on land targeted for development
  8. Regional, national and global movements associated with PortMega project proposals for Port land for over 15 years (plans to relocate all shipping to port in southeast province)Typical waterfront development responding to global city competitionUrban growth / gentrification pressures pushing inNational and international migration, often to market and industrial sitesOn the other hand, mobilised civil society trying to respond to these drivers of change, often on behalf of communitiesThese issues create catalyst events in communities, which either mobilize them to resist, or which disenfranchise themBaan Mankong interacts with communities in KlongToey through these catalyst events
  9. Several actors in this site, including Baan Mankong and non-Baan Mankong communitiesThe strongest community network linkages are between Baan Mankong communitiesThere are weaker network linkages between non-Baan Mankong communities, and with communities beyond the districtNULICO indicated that this is their weakest district, because Baan Mankong is still at a small scaleBut NULICO still plays an important role
  10. The Port, as the major landowner, has the strongest influence on the site, including over communities on its land, and the market (also on its land) 22 communities in total are on the Port’s land (out of 43)
  11. CODI is present in a few of the registered communities that have been through Baan Mankong
  12. Crown Property Bureau also owns land in the area, and 4 communities are located on their property1 of these communities has gained secure tenureOne of the best communities we visited in terms of infrastructure and housing improvements was on the site of Crown Property Land, as there was an alliance with Baan Mankong
  13. Strong presence of local, national and international NGOs, which are providing support to communities that Baan Mankong cannot reach
  14. The district office is under-resourcedThey have little power to negotiate with or influence the PortConsequently, have weak linkages to communities on Port land
  15. The program is flexible in adapting to different realities in communitiesDoing very well at what it proposes to doPeople-led, upgrading of communities that are already mobilized, in a holistic and sustainable manner
  16. Baan Mankong does not address communities that are living in the most precarious