Nanoparticles are a hot topic in the world of nanotechnology, and for a good reason. These tiny particles have a range of important uses. Learn more about nanoparticles and their properties here.
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Know About The Nanoparticles and Its Different Types
1. N A N O PA R T I C L E
P R E S E N T A T I O N B Y : - N N - L A B S
2. Advantages of Nanoparticle
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
What are Nanoparticle?
Inorganic-Based Nanomaterials
Intoduction
3. Nanotechnology is the term given to those areas of science
and engineering where phenomena that take place at
dimensions in the nanometre scale are utilised in the
design, characterisation, production and application of
materials, structures, devices and systems.
Clearly the various forms of nanotechnology have the
potential to make a very significant impact on society. In
general it may be assumed that the application of
nanotechnology will be very beneficial to individuals and
organisations.
I N T R O D U C T I O N
4. W H AT A R E
N A N O PA R T I C L E S ?
A nanoparticles is a small particle that ranges
between 1 to 100 nanometres in size.
Undetectable by the human eye, nanoparticles
can exhibit significantly different physical and
chemical properties to their larger material
counterparts.
The definition given by the European Commission
states that the particle size of at least half of the
particles in the number size distribution must
measure 100 nm or below. Most nanoparticles are
made up of only a few hundred atoms.
5. A D VA N TA G E S O F
N A N O PA R T I C L E S
Nanoparticles have higher carrier capacity.
2:-
Feasibility of incorporation of both hydrophilic
and hydrophobic substances
3:-
Nanoparticles are biodegradable, non-toxic and
capable of being stored for longer periods.
4:-
Nanoparticles reduces dosing frequency
5:-
Nanoparticle drug carriers have higher
stabilities.
1:-
6. I N O R G A N I C - B A S E D
N A N O M AT E R I A L S
Inorganic nanoparticles are non-toxic, hydrophilic,
biocompatible and highly stable compared to
organic materials. Drug delivery systems
designed for enhanced drug efficacy and reduced
adverse effects have evolved accompanied by
the development of novel materials.
Inorganic nanoparticles have gained significant
attention in preclinical development as potential
diagnostic and therapeutic systems in oncology
for a variety of applications, including tumor
imaging, tumor drug delivery or enhancement of
radiotherapy.
7. Colloidal gold nanoparticles have been utilized for
centuries by artists due to the vibrant colors
produced by their interaction with visible light. More
recently, these unique optoelectronic properties have
been researched and utilized in high technology
applications such as organic photovoltaics, sensory
probes, therapeutic agents, drug delivery in biological
and medical applications, electronic conductors and
catalysis. The optical and electronic properties of
gold nanoparticles are tunable by changing the size,
shape, surface chemistry, or aggregation state.
G O L D ( A U )
N A N O PA R T I C L E S
8. Silver (Ag) nanoparticles are nanoparticles of
silver of between 1 nm and 100 nm in size. While
frequently described as being 'silver' some are
composed of a large percentage of silver oxide
due to their large ratio of surface to bulk silver
atoms. Numerous shapes of nanoparticles can be
constructed depending on the application at
hand. Commonly used silver nanoparticles are
spherical, but diamond, octagonal, and thin
sheets are also common.
S I LV E R ( A G )
N A N O PA R T I C L E S
9. Magnetic Iron oxide nanoparticles are iron oxide
particles with diameters between about 1 and 100
nanometers. The two main forms are magnetite
(Fe3O4) and its oxidized form maghemite (γ-
Fe2O3). They have attracted extensive interest
due to their superparamagnetic properties and
their potential applications in many fields
(although cobalt and nickel are also highly
magnetic materials, they are toxic and easily
oxidized).
M A G N E T I C I R O N O X I D E
N A N O PA R T I C L E S