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DESCRIBING TEACHERS
Jeremy Harmer - The Practice of English Language Teaching
4th edition
WHAT IS TEACHING?
GARDENERS, ACTORS OR CONDUCTORS?
TEACHER’S ROLE
CONTROLLER
PROMPTER
TUTOR
RESOURCE
PARTICIPANT
FACILITATE
LEARNING
CONTROLLER
The most common teacher role.
They are in charge of the class and
the activities.
Teachers fronted-classroom.
Teacher take the roll, tell students
things, organise drills and read loud.
Disadvantages
Denies students Access to
their own learning.
Cuts down on opportunities
for students to speak.
Lacks on variety in
activities and classroom
atmosphere.
PROMPTER
Teachers need to do it
sensitively and
encouraginly , but with
discretion.
Disagvantages
If teachers are too adamant
they risk initiative away from
the students.
If theachers are to retiring
they may not supply the rigth
amount of encouragement.
PARTICIPANT
Teachers may want to join in
an activity not as teachers,
but as a participant in their
own rigth.
For the teacher, participating
in an activity is more
enjoyable than acting as a
resource.
Students will enjoy having
the theacher with them.
BE CAREFUL! IT MAY BE
UNFAIR.
RESOURCE
• No teacher know everything about
the language.
• If you don´t know the anwser,
guide the student as where they
can look for information.
• Encourage students to use
resource materials for themselves.
• No need to anwser each question,
direct students to use dictionaries,
• Don´t show hesitasion or fear,
students will lose confidence in
teachers.
TUTOR
Teachers work with individuals or small
groups.
Pointing students in directions they
have not yet thought of taking.
The term implies a more intimate
relationship than that of the controller
or organiser.
Teachers will allow more personal
contact and real chance for students to
supported and helped.
ORGANISING STUDENTS AND ACTIVITIES
THE TEACHER AS PERFORMER
Each teacher performs differently.
Each teacher has many different performance styles depending on
the situation.
We should describe how teachers should play their roles.
ACTIVITY HOW THE TEACHER SHOULD PERFORM
1. Team game Energeticaly, encouragingly, clearly, fairly
2. Role play Clearly, encouragingly, retiringly, supportively
3. Teacher Reading aloud Commandingly, dramatically, interestingly
4. Whole- class listening Efficiently, clearly, supportively
RAPPORT
֎ Recognising students.
֎ Listening to students.
֎ Respecting students.
֎ Being even-handed.
THE TEACHER AS TEACHING
AID
֎ Mime and gestures.
֎ The teacher as language model.
֎ The teacher as provider of comprehensible
input.
MIME AND GESTURES
THE TEACHER AS LANGUAGE MODEL
• Dialogues
• Draw on the board
• Animate the performance.
• Poems.
• Reading circles, primary school.
• The content and the way that it is
handled will be significally different.
• Reading passages aloud capture
students imagination.
THE TEACHER AS PROVIDER
OF COMPRENHENSIBLE INPUT
NATIVE-SPEAKER TEACHER AND NON-
NATIVE-SPEAKER TEACHERS
Describing teachers

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Describing teachers

  • 1. DESCRIBING TEACHERS Jeremy Harmer - The Practice of English Language Teaching 4th edition
  • 2. WHAT IS TEACHING? GARDENERS, ACTORS OR CONDUCTORS?
  • 4. CONTROLLER The most common teacher role. They are in charge of the class and the activities. Teachers fronted-classroom. Teacher take the roll, tell students things, organise drills and read loud. Disadvantages Denies students Access to their own learning. Cuts down on opportunities for students to speak. Lacks on variety in activities and classroom atmosphere.
  • 5. PROMPTER Teachers need to do it sensitively and encouraginly , but with discretion. Disagvantages If teachers are too adamant they risk initiative away from the students. If theachers are to retiring they may not supply the rigth amount of encouragement.
  • 6. PARTICIPANT Teachers may want to join in an activity not as teachers, but as a participant in their own rigth. For the teacher, participating in an activity is more enjoyable than acting as a resource. Students will enjoy having the theacher with them. BE CAREFUL! IT MAY BE UNFAIR.
  • 7. RESOURCE • No teacher know everything about the language. • If you don´t know the anwser, guide the student as where they can look for information. • Encourage students to use resource materials for themselves. • No need to anwser each question, direct students to use dictionaries, • Don´t show hesitasion or fear, students will lose confidence in teachers.
  • 8. TUTOR Teachers work with individuals or small groups. Pointing students in directions they have not yet thought of taking. The term implies a more intimate relationship than that of the controller or organiser. Teachers will allow more personal contact and real chance for students to supported and helped.
  • 10. THE TEACHER AS PERFORMER Each teacher performs differently. Each teacher has many different performance styles depending on the situation. We should describe how teachers should play their roles. ACTIVITY HOW THE TEACHER SHOULD PERFORM 1. Team game Energeticaly, encouragingly, clearly, fairly 2. Role play Clearly, encouragingly, retiringly, supportively 3. Teacher Reading aloud Commandingly, dramatically, interestingly 4. Whole- class listening Efficiently, clearly, supportively
  • 11. RAPPORT ֎ Recognising students. ֎ Listening to students. ֎ Respecting students. ֎ Being even-handed.
  • 12.
  • 13. THE TEACHER AS TEACHING AID ֎ Mime and gestures. ֎ The teacher as language model. ֎ The teacher as provider of comprehensible input.
  • 15. THE TEACHER AS LANGUAGE MODEL • Dialogues • Draw on the board • Animate the performance. • Poems. • Reading circles, primary school. • The content and the way that it is handled will be significally different. • Reading passages aloud capture students imagination.
  • 16. THE TEACHER AS PROVIDER OF COMPRENHENSIBLE INPUT
  • 17. NATIVE-SPEAKER TEACHER AND NON- NATIVE-SPEAKER TEACHERS