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Future of Telecommunications
| WORK CASE 15| Case Study 15| Bus5480 Strategic Management Professor: Dr. Uchenna Nwabueze| Skype versus AT&T and the Future of
Telecommunications| 4/8/2012| Prepared by: James Whetsel
|
Executive Summary
This report was written to analyze the competition among the Voice–over Internet Protocol (VoIP) industry segment, especially as it relates to the
relationship between Skype and AT&T and the competition between the VoIP market and the land line market. In analyzing this segment we found
that VoIP is a growing industry in what has historically been predominately a land line telecommunication company such as AT&T.
The industry segment is faced with a rivalry type competitive market that is...show more content...
With a roughly 5 percent market share by the end of 2010, VoIP was still a small competitor in the industry.
A major opportunity for VoIP providers was to capitalize on the cellular market. Experts predicted that, by 2019, half of all mobile calls would be
over IP networks. The IP connections would be available through VoIP applications that ran through a cellular device. Mobile VoIP applications are
expected to reach 278 million users, generating a $32.2 billion profit.
What does the five forces analysis reveal about the chances for profitability in the VoIP industry?3
1. Current sellers competing in the market * It's been good times to be a VoIP user, and bad ones to be Skype. * To a great extent, up until now Skype
has had a lock on the consumer P2P VoIP market, and even though it's recent move into business VoIP hasn't been universally well
–received, things
looked rosy for the company in that market as well. * But a trio of competitors makes the future less rosy for Skype. Yahoo, the well–financed startup
Jajah, and the big Web site Lycos have all released no–cost or low–cost VoIP P2P solutions recently, attempting to muscle in on Skype.
2. Threat of new competitors' market entry * Possibly the most intriguing of the group is the European–based Jajah. The service requires no client to
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Telecommunications Essay
What is Telecommunications?
Telecommunications enables people around the world to contact one another, to access information instantly, and to communicate from remote areas. It
usually involves a sender and one or more recipients linked by a technology, such as a telephone system, or computer network (LANs or WANs), that
transmits information from one place to another. Devices used for telecommunications can convert different types of information, such as sound and
video, into electronic signals. These signals then can be transmitted to different types of media such as telephone wires, or radio waves. Once the signal
reaches its destination it then gets converted back into an understandable message, such as...show more content...
One way to categorize telecommunications media is to consider whether or not the media uses wires. Wire–based (or wireline) telecommunications
provide the initial link between most telephones and telephone networks and are reliable means of transmitting messages. Telecommunications without
wires, commonly referred to as wireless communications, use technologies such as cordless telephones, cellular radio telephones, walkie–talkies,
citizen band (CB) radios, pagers, and satellites. Wireless communications offer complete mobility and flexibility.
Individual people, businesses, and governments use many different types of telecommunications systems. Some systems, such as the telephone system,
use a network of cables, wires, and switching stations for point–to–point communication. Other systems, such as radio and television, broadcast signals
through space that can be received by anyone who has a device to receive them. Some systems make use of several types of media to complete a
transmission. For example, a telephone call may travel by means of copper wire, fiber–optic cable, and radio waves as the call is sent from sender to
receiver. All telecommunications systems are constantly evolving as telecommunications technology improves. Many businesses also communicate
through LANs and WANs. Without telecommunications in the world, many large businesses would not have the ability to communicate with other
offices within the company in
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Essay on Telecommunications Act of 1996
The Telecommunications Act of 1996
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 can be termed as a major overhaul of the communications law in the past sixty–two years. The main aim of this
Act is to enable any communications firm to enter the market and compete against one another based on fair and just practices ("The
Telecommunications Act 1996," The Federal Communications Commission). This Act has the potential to radically change the lives of the people in a
number of different ways. For instance it has affected the telephone services both local and long distance, cable programming and other video services,
broadcast services and services provided to schools. The Federal Communications Commission has actively endorsed this Act and has worked...show
more content...
Additional provisions include those giving families control of the television programming that comes into their homes through the use of
"V–Chip" technology, and prevent undue concentration in television and radio ownership so that a diversity of voices and viewpoints can
continue to flourish, through modified ownership limits ("Telecommunications Act of 1996," Federal Communication Commission).
The response in the telecommunications market, soon after the Act was passed, was tremendous. For one thing four of the seven Bell Regional
Holding companies announced mergers (as recommended and encouraged by the Act). Bell Atlantic acquired NYNEX, and SBC acquired Pacific
Telesis. As time went by more and more companies falling in the jurisdiction of the Bell regional companies began to announce proposed mergers
and followed them through. It is important to note here that some of the mergers were among Bell companies and local carriers e.g. Bell Atlantic
and GTE, SBC and Ameritech (pending) and AT&T and the video cable giant TCI. Some of these changes of course are a direct result of the
changes in the regulatory practices mentioned in the Act of 1996. The rest of them can only be called a preparation of sorts for the competitive market
environment to come in the near future if the Act of 1996 is fully realized by that time. This will not only increase
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Telecommunications Essay
Question 2 The sector of telecommunications is growing at a very fast rate. The number of people who need to communicate is increasing with time.
This has created a favourable market for phone manufacturers and service providers all around the world. In Australia, the telecommunication business
is doing well. However, a higher proportion of the population has developed a desire for smart phones. The demand for this kind of phone manly arise
from teenagers, young adults and middle aged individuals. Teenagers needs these phones as a form of identity, a means of communicating with their
friends (via instant text messaging, social networks and phone calls), mode of entertainment (music, videos and pictures) and as a means of surfing the
...show more content...
Companies have partnered up with Apple Inc. so that they can come up with applications iPhone applications which support their operations. iPhone
4S has a lot of attributes that makes it to be a user friendly phone. It has a touch screen that gives it a unique look unlike other phones. The phone is
also super slim and light making it to be more portable. The battery can last for over ten hours and automatically charges once it has been connected to
a computer. A 5 megapixel camera is installed in the phone which produces very clear images. It has a good internet connectivity and Wi
–Fi
connectivity enabling fast internet connections. With the phone one can store contacts, make calls, send and receive e–mails and SMS, record videos
and take clear pictures, store and listen to music and many more other features. These are the attributes which make people to love and use the phone
(Apple, 2011).
Apple Inc. has noticed the basic requirements of their consumers and that is why since its first appearance in 2007, the iPhone has undergone a lot of
modifications to meet the consumer requirements (Apple, 2011). The iPhone 4S is the latest iPhone in the market which was manufactured to meet the
ever increasing demands iPhones in the world. To know what their consumers need, Apple inc. uses various strategies to gather this critical information.
The company normally conduct interviews and
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Telecommunications and Net work
Telecommunication and network technology advancements allow communicating rapidly with clients and co–workers almost anywhere in the world
(Ambrose, 2005). According to Sachenko (2007), firms are getting internetworked enterprises that use the Internet, intranets, and alternative
telecommunications networks to support e–business operations and collaboration among the enterprise, the customers, suppliers, and other business
partners. Realizing the importance of a profound and comprehensive realization of the multiple aspects that facilitate and determine Electronic
commerce (E–commerce), this assignment presents an explanatory theoretical understanding of a company that conducts e–commerce (buying and
selling of goods / services over Internet). The conducted work will lead to identification of ways an individual would use the internet to support the
business and how an intranet and an extranet can be used in an organisation. Finally, the assignment will present some of the issues an individual would
face by using any of the fore mentioned networks.
E–Commerce and Group Action Process Systems
Most organisations these days have or are considering putting in business on the internet due to the manner in which firms interact with their suppliers,
customers, government agencies and alternative business partners. Companies are deriving strategic business worth from the internet, which enables
them to disperse information globally. These capabilities
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Essay on Workplace Telecommunications
Workplace Telecommunications
The telecommunication system at XYZ Corporation meets the needs of its medium sized business. Their phone system consists of 1,000 2400 series
digital phones. These phones help to improve the efficiency and productivity of our organization and simplify the flow of information because of the
enhanced features such as the ability to expand your 24 button telephone with additional 50 button expansion modules. With this phone system there's
no need to change station wiring or cross connects, your staff can move telephone sets around without the help of a technician. This feature saves time
and money for every day moves. Each phone has a full duplex speaker phone a 2x24 display...show more content...
Provide individual phone numbers for all your
employees without having to purchase the physical lines. DID calls can reach the intended person quickly with no additional manual routing or need
for an operator.
Because we are in multiple locations and the need to track employee hours we have implemented an IVR (Interactive Voice Response) system for time
and attendance. Interactive Voice Response is a technology that automates interaction with telephone callers. Our organization has digital T1 lines.
These lines are connected on one side to the IVR platform and, on the other, to call switching equipment. Our have IVR Applications (programs
that control and respond to calls on the IVR platform) prompt callers and gather input. These applications call on existing databases and application
servers to retrieve records and information required during the length of a call. The IVR scripts are designed using Visual IVR Script designer.
Visual IVR allows fast and easy design of the IVR system. Visual IVR Script Designer is easy to learn, and allows a GUI for the entire IVR
development process. Event Handlers link the modules to one another depending on the tone keys the caller pressed.
Our organization utilizes Citrix servers to enable on demand, secure, efficient and cost effective access for users. The Citrix platform consists of an
end to end architecture for on demand access. This is a flexible and modular architecture that is compatible with other
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Essay about History of Telecommunications
History of Telecommunications
*Works Cited Not Included
There were numerous people and inventions that helped shaped the modern path of telecommunications. It is because of these important people and
inventions that have made telecommunications into what it is now. Telecommunications technology has gone through many changes within the last
one hundred to two hundred years. Many inventions such as the telephone, telegraph, and teletypewriter, have all had a profound impact on
telecommunications. The telephone definitely is one of the most important inventions in telecommunications history. This device revolutionized the
world of telecommunications, and was invented by a man named Alexander Graham Bell....show more content...
In 1877, Bell, along with Thomas Watson, Thomas Sanders, and Gardiner Hubbard, would later from the Bell Telephone Company. The Bell Company
would later become one of the largest monopolies that telecommunications industry has ever seen.
During 1877, Western Union was quickly becoming a giant in the telephone industry. Western Union had the first telephone like in operation between
Somerville, MA and Boston, MA. In 1880, 30,000 phones were in use. The telephone industry was growing very rapidly. Bell Company began
leasing phones when the demand increased. Bell Company could not keep up with the demand, so Alexander Graham Bell sold his company. He
offered to sell his company for $100,000 to Western Union, but they turned him down. Western Union would soon regret this mistake. Western Union
would later form a rival phone company. They hired Thomas Edison and Elisha Gray to develop a new phone system. Edison would be in competition
with Bell to determine who would wire America first. Out of this competition came the first switchboard, which was developed by Western Union. The
Bell Company and Western Union went through many court battles, with each company accusing the other of fraud. The Bell Company eventually
won, and in the 1880's, the Bell Company became a massive monopoly. Switchboards were placed in many cities, and operators were needed to
connect calls. The
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The Importance Of Telecommunication In Business
Telecommunication is a critical tool for businesses. It allows companies to effectively communicate with customers, other businesses, and employees
within the company. Telecommunication is a key tool in teamwork, it allows employees to collaborate effectively from anywhere on the globe.
Telecommunication in most businesses are no longer restricted to voice calls. With advancements in the latest telecommunication systems, that run on
the same networks as video and data systems there are few limits with the use of telecommunication in the workplace. Companies can assimilate
voice, data and video in refined message applications that advance productivity, partnership and customer service. Many businesses are now
presenting the possibility for their personnel to work from home utilizing office material distributed by the company or the employees' personal
computers. This process is referred to as telecommuting, it permits a business to decrease its overhead prices by having fewer office spaces and using
less utilities for everyday operation. Telecommunication is important in commerce because it creates a large amount of gross product for the world. It
offers the world stability to business money and markets. Types of Telecommunication Companies to have made themselves so use to
telecommunication that business would end if it was removed. Telecommunication has grown vastly because we need a better and faster way to send
/receive information to each other.
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Required: Today the global market is very competitive and all industries keep going in their thinking and their stairgates to growth the industry
environment and to survive from the competitive advantage and from thus industries the telecommunication industry , The telecommunication industry
has a competitive advantage as it is considered to be one of the most emerging industries in the world. The industry of the Mobile Telecommunication
has competitive environment. The industry of telecommunication is in the position that is constantly competing through its diverse products and
services. These services include the new emerging products, new service bundles and other products. The rate of entrance of new competitors is very
high...show more content...
And in this phase the organization could make some smiler ways to provide its part of their stragies to employee which will implement this part of
strategy such as a finance when the finance manger takes the strategy to implement it in the organistaion the employee must know part of strategy and
no way to implement the strategy without the employee because without employee implementation the strategy will fall but on another hand, When a
strategy is shared on a wide level, the company is risking the spread or the leakage of these policies to competitors and not only the polices but also
the thinking of company for several period , thus giving them a chance to take precautions or trying to think and come up with a counter strategy.so that
the organization shall share the part of strategy to every section as part in finance ,human resources ,marketing and sales and organization must share
the strategy of organization to finance for example and the finance manager share it to his teamwork to start to implant and the strategy and the
organization can handle the strategy security by give instructions to top management to do not share any point of strategy and make it so secret but by
this way the strategy of the company will face the so difficult to implement the strategy and that leads to fall the strategy of the company and to make a
new strategy and that means more meetings with top management and leads to reduce the efficiency of working and make the
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T-Mobile Essay
T–mobile is a leader in Hungary compared to the other providers, since it has existed the longest in Hungary and the other two providers are the
followers Brief history of the company
The begining
The company was found in 1989 by the american U.S. WEST and the
Hungarian Telecommunications Corporation. Its first company name was
Westel telefon Ltd.. This company introduced an entirely new type of phone, which can be used for telecomunication at any place from home. It is true
that in the beginning, very few people lived with this opportunity. There were two basic reasons for this: the narrow endowment (practically only in
Budapest), and the extremely high price, which was over quarter million forints.
Westel took a...show more content...
The name of this magazine used to be Westel Talsok but due to the latest changes it is called simply Talsok. A while later, westel started to produce the
different kinds of re–fillable sim cards (Domino Cards) , which helped the people not to pass limits, so to say keeping controll over their expences. At
the end of this year, more than 360.000 people were using the services of the company.
From 1998 westel was focusing totally on the new millenium. All of its actions were related to that ocassion.
5.1.2 T–Mobile (Westel) today
First of all we would like to clear the different names of the company, because in the past years the name of the company has changed many times.
First, from Westel 900 GSM to Westel Mobil Rt. It was necessary, because they were not opareating only on 900 network, but also on 1800 as well. At
that time the number of customers already exceeded 1,5 million , which at that time was the greatest comparing to its competitors. The next change in
their name happened in 2004
May, to T–Mobile Magyarorszg Tsi Rrsasg. Mobile
Hungary Telecommunication Company Ltd. is the leading mobile operator of Hungary. As part of the T'Mobile group the number of customers of the
company – offering high quality services to its subscribers – exceeded 3.8 million in May 2004.
T'Mobile, as the leading, innovative operator offers top quality services to its pre–paid and postpaid customers and in addition to
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Executive Summary
The telecommunication industry is the most booming industry across the world and in Australia too. It is very important for telecommunication
industry to analyse its micro environment and macro environment. Microenvironment consists of the organisation's various departments, competitors,
customers, marketing intermediaries and publics. The microenvironment represents the strengths and weaknesses of the organisation. The organisation
has partial control over the factors of its microenvironment.
The macro environment consists of the factors such as demographic, economic, natural, technological, political and cultural environments of the market
place. These environments represent opportunities and threats of the...show more content...
The main growth is in countries like China, India and Brazil. Thus these markets are being very popular for organisations. Australia represents only
half a percent of the world's population with 20.55 million and a rise if 1.2% per annum (Kotler, Brown, Adam, Burton, & Armstrong, 2007,
p.167–168).
2.1 Ageing Population of Australia
Australia's population is expected to be between 24.9 to 33.4 million by 2051 which includes the birth rate, overseas migration and deaths. The
age composition of Australia will change because of the ageing of the population. In year 2004, 13% of Australia's population was aged over 65
years, which is expected to rise to nearly 27% in 2051. On other hand, the population with an age under 15 years will decrease from 20% in 2004 to
13% in 2015 due to lower fertility rate (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007). Lower birth rate and higher life expectancy has brought the increase
in the proportion of the ageing population. The baby boom period will also make a considerable impact on businesses. Because the baby boom
period, the proportion of people aged over 60 will rise from 11.9% in 1996 to 29.9% in 2050. Thus, it seems that the baby boom will make a big
market in future and will be a core target for telecommunication industry (Kotler, Brown, Adam, Burton, & Armstrong, 2007, p.170–175).
Most of the telecommunication industries have started targeting the people with age of
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A Changing Telecommunication Market
Over the last two decades, the telecommunication market has undoubtedly been amongst one of the fastest growing markets. Telecommunications, by
definition, is anything that allows communications over a distance. The industry has diverged into developing many more discrete mediums for which
we just to communicate. As demand grew, the number of companies that developed and soldtelecommunications devices grew as well and meets almost
every imaginable demand and niche available in the market. The telecommunications industry gains its value by network externalities. There is little
value when only one or two people have the capabilities so it's crucial that telecommunication firms reach as many customers as they can. Instead of
just having a two–way exchange, technology allows us to have telecommunications networks, which is why telecommunications is considered a
network industry, that can simultaneous transfer data and information to as many places in just a few seconds. This is applicable to consumers,
governments, and militaries. However, for focus' sake, this paper will hone in on consumer grade telecommunications. Today, companies are churning
out multifunction and multitasking gaming television consoles, smart phones, computer tablets as fast as consumers can buy them. The competition
isn't just limited to who can produce the most advanced piece of technology, but also expands to which company can do it the cheapest and win the
biggest percentage of the consumers in the
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Telecommunication Essay
Telecommunication
1. Introduction
Computer and telephone networks inflict a gigantic impact on today's society. From letting you call John in Calgary to letting you make a withdraw at
your friendly ATM machine they control the flow of information. But today's complicated and expensive networks did not start out big and
complicated but rather as a wire and two terminals back in 1844. From these simple networks to the communication giants of today we will look at the
evolution of the network and the basis on which it functions.
2. The Beginnings
2.1. Dot Dot Dot Dash Dash Dash Dot Dot Dot
The network is defined as a system of lines or structures that cross.
In telecommunications this is a connection of...show more content...
The patent issued to Bell was number 174,465, and is considered the most valuable patent ever issued. Bell quickly tried to sell his invention to
Western Union but they declined and hired Elisha Gray and Thomas Edison to invent a bettertelephone. A telephone battle began between Western
Union and Bell. Soon after
Bell filed suit against Western Union and won since he had possessed the basic rights and patents to the telephone. As a settlement Western Union
handed over it's whole telephone network to Bell giving him a monopoly in the telephone market. During his experiments to create a functional
telephone Bell pursued two separate designs for the telephone transmitter. The first used a membrane attached to a metal rod. The metal rod was
submerged in a cup of mild acid. As the user spoke into the transmitter the membrane vibrated which in turn moved the rod up and down in the acid.
This motion of the rod in the acid caused variations in the electrical resistance between the rod and the cup of acid.
One of the greatest drawbacks to this model was that the cup of acid would have to be constantly refilled. The second of Bell's prototypes was the
induction telephone transmitter. It used the principle of magnetic induction to change sound into electricity. The membrane was attached to a metal rod
which was surrounded by a coil of wire. The movement of the rod in the
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1. INTRODUCTION:
Just two decades ago, Bangladesh had a barely functional telecommunication infrastructure with the state–owned fixed–line service provider
Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB) as the only operating telecommunication company in the country. The telecommunication system
has experienced unprecedented and phenomenal growth only since 1996, when the first private telecommunication company GrameenPhone was
authorized by the government to provide mobile GSM services. Due to expeditious developments in technology, infrastructure, services, and legal
framework in the ensuing years, the telecommunication sector has become one of the largest revenue generating sectors in Bangladesh with the annual
average revenue of $1780 million– making up to 18%– of total government revenues according to National Board of Revenues (NBR) 1.
Notwithstanding numerous challenges– such as volatile political situation– the telecommunication sector was able to attract $1.3 billion investment in
the year 2008 compared to $49 million in the year 1999.
Fig.1. Rise in Telecommunication Investment 4
There are currently six active telecommunication service providers and more than a hundred licensed Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Bangladesh,
including the state–owned Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited (BTCL), Teletalk, GrameenPhone, Banglalink, Citycell, Robi, Airtel,
Banglalion and Qubee. The advancement in mobile services has augmented the number of
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Essay on Telecommunication Towers and Antennas
Introduction The Telecommunications Act of 19961 (Act) was enacted by Congress on February 8, 1996, primarily to promote a pro–competitive,
deregulatory environment for telecommunications providers. However, Congress realized that difficulties might/would arise in its implementation if
state and local governments attempted to exert their jurisdiction in ways that would erect or maintain barriers to telecommunications facilities. The
siting of telecommunication towers and antennas was of major concern at this point of the game. However, this problem long existed before the new
Act became law and still today causes ill feelings worldwide. It is stated that over 80 percent of those who succumbed to different types of cancer
lived within a...show more content...
Tower is defined as, "Any ground mounted pole, spire, structure, that includes supporting lines cables, wires, braces, masts, which is intended
primarily for the purpose of mounting an antenna. See Figure 1. Figure 1. cell towers and antennas Towers and antennas have a direct impact on,
and a relationship to, the image of the community and the environment surroundings, However it is ones choice to use cell phones , but when it
comes to the health and well fare of a community it is not an individual's choice it is the communities. Especially when they are place in areas such
as our schools, parks, apartment building and facilities that we may work at on a daily basis, all to make a profit and disregarding the health of
humans. Not to mention the cost of building one cell tower is approximately $150,000. See figure 2. Towers in the residential neighborhoods, have
most people concerned with the risk of radiation generated by the electromagnetic fields will increase cancer risk. However, some studies show that the
amount emitted does no harm, yet other studies contradict their findings. For instance a study was conducted by the German government showed that
people living within 1300 feet of cell towers stand to be at risk three times that of one not within that range to that of normal cancer risk. Also, a
French medical study of people living within 1,000 feet of cell towers documented an unusually
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A History Of Telecommunications Essay
Directions: Select a topic from the case studies in the text. You may choose any of the topics, except those covered in previous assignments. Examples
of topics you might investigate include: using telecommunications to keep in touch with co–workers; telecommunications innovation; managing
telecommunications; emerging telecommunications technologies; and so on.
Do independent research on your topic and present your findings in a 15–20 page position paper (based on the body of the paper, excluding references,
abstracts, table of contents, etc). It is critical that you display an understanding of material from the text and lectures. Your paper should incorporate
material from at least 5 sources. Appropriate sources are:...show more content...
What I started to realize was that I can remember a time when if you wanted to keep in touch with someone you actually had to mail them a letter.
My father used to tell me stories about how he used to listen to the Lone Range every week on the AM radio. But I remember watching Buck
Rogers and Star Trek on a tiny little black and white TV and what it felt like when we got our first color TV set. Who knew that bugs bunny
actually was still grey on a color TV or that Jerry was brown and Tom, well he still had a hard time catching that mouse no matter what color he was.
Now when I watch my young children playing the Wii on the 55 inch HD plasma TV I remember my first game of Pong I played on my Radio Shack
TRS–80. I also remember having to go home to make a phone call and often listen as my children are talking on my cell phone while we drive to
grammas' house. Then to top it off is that they don't know what life was like before the internet. So I decided to it would be more interesting to take a
historical walk through of some of the most significant technology and telecommunications developments that I have been so privileged to see develop
in my lifetime.
Before I dive into the significant developments within my life I feel it is important to look back at the broader scope of the history of
telecommunications and technology to see some of the earlier examples of
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Introduction
Telecommunication is the transfer of signals, signs, messages, words, writings, images and sounds or information of any nature by radio, wires or any
other electromagnetic systems. When there is exchange of information between communication participants includes the use of technology, the
Telecommunication occurs. The transmission paths are often divided into various communication channels. The term telecommunication is used in
plural forms because it involves many different technologies.
Earlier means of communication over long distances included visual signals and other pre modern long distance communications included audio
messages. In the earlier century technologies for distance communication involve electrical and electromagnetic...show more content...
oThere is no proper security.
Internet
The internet is a worldwide network of computers and computer networks that communicate with each other using internet protocols. Every computer
has its own unique IP address which is used by other computers to route information to it. They can also send the information or messages to other
computer using IP address which is followed by a two–way communication. Internet is exchange of information or messages between two or more
computers.
Advantages and disadvantages of Internet
Advantages
1.Internet has opened doors for virtual online offices.
2.During the festive season, we don't need to visit crowed stores to buy our stuff. We can make online purchases at a bargain price.
3.We can send birthday greeting cards through the internet.
4.We can also sell old items that are of no use for us.
5.During idle time, we can listen to music or watch a video.
Disadvantages
1.We often tend to purchase those extra items that we rarely need. Such purchases are a wastage of money.
2.The internet is not free. Sometimes, it hurts while paying bills.
3.The physical distance among loved ones is increasing.
4.We feel helpless when the internet connection is
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Management Information Systems, Cdn. 6e (Laudon et al.)
Chapter 7 Telecommunications, the Internet, and Wireless Technology
1) Telephone networks are fundamentally different from computer networks.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 207
AACSB: Use of information technology
CASE: Content
A–level Heading: 7.1 Telecommunications And Networking In Today's Business World
2) Increasingly, voice, video, and data communications are all based on Internet technology.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Type: TF Page Ref: 207
AACSB: Use of information technology
CASE: Content
A–level Heading: 7.1 Telecommunications And Networking In Today's Business World
3) Firms in the past used two fundamentally different types of networks:...show more content...
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 212
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
CASE: Content
A–level Heading: 7.2 Communications Networks And Transmission Media
14) A modem is a device that translates digital signals from a computer into analog form so that they can be transmitted over analog telephone lines.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 212
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
CASE: Content
A–level Heading: 7.2 Communications Networks And Transmission Media
15) A local–area network (LAN) is designed to connect personal computers and other digital devices within a half–mile or 500–metre radius.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 212
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
CASE: Content
A–level Heading: 7.2 Communications Networks And Transmission Media
16) The most common LAN operating systems are Windows, Linux, and Novell.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 213
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
CASE: Content
A–level Heading: 7.2 Communications Networks And Transmission Media
17) Ethernet is the dominant LAN standard at the physical network level, specifying the physical medium to carry signals between computers; access
control rules; and a standardized set of bits used to carry data
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Future Of Telecommunications

  • 1. Future of Telecommunications | WORK CASE 15| Case Study 15| Bus5480 Strategic Management Professor: Dr. Uchenna Nwabueze| Skype versus AT&T and the Future of Telecommunications| 4/8/2012| Prepared by: James Whetsel | Executive Summary This report was written to analyze the competition among the Voice–over Internet Protocol (VoIP) industry segment, especially as it relates to the relationship between Skype and AT&T and the competition between the VoIP market and the land line market. In analyzing this segment we found that VoIP is a growing industry in what has historically been predominately a land line telecommunication company such as AT&T. The industry segment is faced with a rivalry type competitive market that is...show more content... With a roughly 5 percent market share by the end of 2010, VoIP was still a small competitor in the industry. A major opportunity for VoIP providers was to capitalize on the cellular market. Experts predicted that, by 2019, half of all mobile calls would be over IP networks. The IP connections would be available through VoIP applications that ran through a cellular device. Mobile VoIP applications are expected to reach 278 million users, generating a $32.2 billion profit. What does the five forces analysis reveal about the chances for profitability in the VoIP industry?3 1. Current sellers competing in the market * It's been good times to be a VoIP user, and bad ones to be Skype. * To a great extent, up until now Skype has had a lock on the consumer P2P VoIP market, and even though it's recent move into business VoIP hasn't been universally well –received, things looked rosy for the company in that market as well. * But a trio of competitors makes the future less rosy for Skype. Yahoo, the well–financed startup Jajah, and the big Web site Lycos have all released no–cost or low–cost VoIP P2P solutions recently, attempting to muscle in on Skype. 2. Threat of new competitors' market entry * Possibly the most intriguing of the group is the European–based Jajah. The service requires no client to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Telecommunications Essay What is Telecommunications? Telecommunications enables people around the world to contact one another, to access information instantly, and to communicate from remote areas. It usually involves a sender and one or more recipients linked by a technology, such as a telephone system, or computer network (LANs or WANs), that transmits information from one place to another. Devices used for telecommunications can convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals. These signals then can be transmitted to different types of media such as telephone wires, or radio waves. Once the signal reaches its destination it then gets converted back into an understandable message, such as...show more content... One way to categorize telecommunications media is to consider whether or not the media uses wires. Wire–based (or wireline) telecommunications provide the initial link between most telephones and telephone networks and are reliable means of transmitting messages. Telecommunications without wires, commonly referred to as wireless communications, use technologies such as cordless telephones, cellular radio telephones, walkie–talkies, citizen band (CB) radios, pagers, and satellites. Wireless communications offer complete mobility and flexibility. Individual people, businesses, and governments use many different types of telecommunications systems. Some systems, such as the telephone system, use a network of cables, wires, and switching stations for point–to–point communication. Other systems, such as radio and television, broadcast signals through space that can be received by anyone who has a device to receive them. Some systems make use of several types of media to complete a transmission. For example, a telephone call may travel by means of copper wire, fiber–optic cable, and radio waves as the call is sent from sender to receiver. All telecommunications systems are constantly evolving as telecommunications technology improves. Many businesses also communicate through LANs and WANs. Without telecommunications in the world, many large businesses would not have the ability to communicate with other offices within the company in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay on Telecommunications Act of 1996 The Telecommunications Act of 1996 The Telecommunications Act of 1996 can be termed as a major overhaul of the communications law in the past sixty–two years. The main aim of this Act is to enable any communications firm to enter the market and compete against one another based on fair and just practices ("The Telecommunications Act 1996," The Federal Communications Commission). This Act has the potential to radically change the lives of the people in a number of different ways. For instance it has affected the telephone services both local and long distance, cable programming and other video services, broadcast services and services provided to schools. The Federal Communications Commission has actively endorsed this Act and has worked...show more content... Additional provisions include those giving families control of the television programming that comes into their homes through the use of "V–Chip" technology, and prevent undue concentration in television and radio ownership so that a diversity of voices and viewpoints can continue to flourish, through modified ownership limits ("Telecommunications Act of 1996," Federal Communication Commission). The response in the telecommunications market, soon after the Act was passed, was tremendous. For one thing four of the seven Bell Regional Holding companies announced mergers (as recommended and encouraged by the Act). Bell Atlantic acquired NYNEX, and SBC acquired Pacific Telesis. As time went by more and more companies falling in the jurisdiction of the Bell regional companies began to announce proposed mergers and followed them through. It is important to note here that some of the mergers were among Bell companies and local carriers e.g. Bell Atlantic and GTE, SBC and Ameritech (pending) and AT&T and the video cable giant TCI. Some of these changes of course are a direct result of the changes in the regulatory practices mentioned in the Act of 1996. The rest of them can only be called a preparation of sorts for the competitive market environment to come in the near future if the Act of 1996 is fully realized by that time. This will not only increase Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Telecommunications Essay Question 2 The sector of telecommunications is growing at a very fast rate. The number of people who need to communicate is increasing with time. This has created a favourable market for phone manufacturers and service providers all around the world. In Australia, the telecommunication business is doing well. However, a higher proportion of the population has developed a desire for smart phones. The demand for this kind of phone manly arise from teenagers, young adults and middle aged individuals. Teenagers needs these phones as a form of identity, a means of communicating with their friends (via instant text messaging, social networks and phone calls), mode of entertainment (music, videos and pictures) and as a means of surfing the ...show more content... Companies have partnered up with Apple Inc. so that they can come up with applications iPhone applications which support their operations. iPhone 4S has a lot of attributes that makes it to be a user friendly phone. It has a touch screen that gives it a unique look unlike other phones. The phone is also super slim and light making it to be more portable. The battery can last for over ten hours and automatically charges once it has been connected to a computer. A 5 megapixel camera is installed in the phone which produces very clear images. It has a good internet connectivity and Wi –Fi connectivity enabling fast internet connections. With the phone one can store contacts, make calls, send and receive e–mails and SMS, record videos and take clear pictures, store and listen to music and many more other features. These are the attributes which make people to love and use the phone (Apple, 2011). Apple Inc. has noticed the basic requirements of their consumers and that is why since its first appearance in 2007, the iPhone has undergone a lot of modifications to meet the consumer requirements (Apple, 2011). The iPhone 4S is the latest iPhone in the market which was manufactured to meet the ever increasing demands iPhones in the world. To know what their consumers need, Apple inc. uses various strategies to gather this critical information. The company normally conduct interviews and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Telecommunications and Net work Telecommunication and network technology advancements allow communicating rapidly with clients and co–workers almost anywhere in the world (Ambrose, 2005). According to Sachenko (2007), firms are getting internetworked enterprises that use the Internet, intranets, and alternative telecommunications networks to support e–business operations and collaboration among the enterprise, the customers, suppliers, and other business partners. Realizing the importance of a profound and comprehensive realization of the multiple aspects that facilitate and determine Electronic commerce (E–commerce), this assignment presents an explanatory theoretical understanding of a company that conducts e–commerce (buying and selling of goods / services over Internet). The conducted work will lead to identification of ways an individual would use the internet to support the business and how an intranet and an extranet can be used in an organisation. Finally, the assignment will present some of the issues an individual would face by using any of the fore mentioned networks. E–Commerce and Group Action Process Systems Most organisations these days have or are considering putting in business on the internet due to the manner in which firms interact with their suppliers, customers, government agencies and alternative business partners. Companies are deriving strategic business worth from the internet, which enables them to disperse information globally. These capabilities Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay on Workplace Telecommunications Workplace Telecommunications The telecommunication system at XYZ Corporation meets the needs of its medium sized business. Their phone system consists of 1,000 2400 series digital phones. These phones help to improve the efficiency and productivity of our organization and simplify the flow of information because of the enhanced features such as the ability to expand your 24 button telephone with additional 50 button expansion modules. With this phone system there's no need to change station wiring or cross connects, your staff can move telephone sets around without the help of a technician. This feature saves time and money for every day moves. Each phone has a full duplex speaker phone a 2x24 display...show more content... Provide individual phone numbers for all your employees without having to purchase the physical lines. DID calls can reach the intended person quickly with no additional manual routing or need for an operator. Because we are in multiple locations and the need to track employee hours we have implemented an IVR (Interactive Voice Response) system for time and attendance. Interactive Voice Response is a technology that automates interaction with telephone callers. Our organization has digital T1 lines. These lines are connected on one side to the IVR platform and, on the other, to call switching equipment. Our have IVR Applications (programs that control and respond to calls on the IVR platform) prompt callers and gather input. These applications call on existing databases and application servers to retrieve records and information required during the length of a call. The IVR scripts are designed using Visual IVR Script designer. Visual IVR allows fast and easy design of the IVR system. Visual IVR Script Designer is easy to learn, and allows a GUI for the entire IVR development process. Event Handlers link the modules to one another depending on the tone keys the caller pressed. Our organization utilizes Citrix servers to enable on demand, secure, efficient and cost effective access for users. The Citrix platform consists of an end to end architecture for on demand access. This is a flexible and modular architecture that is compatible with other Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Essay about History of Telecommunications History of Telecommunications *Works Cited Not Included There were numerous people and inventions that helped shaped the modern path of telecommunications. It is because of these important people and inventions that have made telecommunications into what it is now. Telecommunications technology has gone through many changes within the last one hundred to two hundred years. Many inventions such as the telephone, telegraph, and teletypewriter, have all had a profound impact on telecommunications. The telephone definitely is one of the most important inventions in telecommunications history. This device revolutionized the world of telecommunications, and was invented by a man named Alexander Graham Bell....show more content... In 1877, Bell, along with Thomas Watson, Thomas Sanders, and Gardiner Hubbard, would later from the Bell Telephone Company. The Bell Company would later become one of the largest monopolies that telecommunications industry has ever seen. During 1877, Western Union was quickly becoming a giant in the telephone industry. Western Union had the first telephone like in operation between Somerville, MA and Boston, MA. In 1880, 30,000 phones were in use. The telephone industry was growing very rapidly. Bell Company began leasing phones when the demand increased. Bell Company could not keep up with the demand, so Alexander Graham Bell sold his company. He offered to sell his company for $100,000 to Western Union, but they turned him down. Western Union would soon regret this mistake. Western Union would later form a rival phone company. They hired Thomas Edison and Elisha Gray to develop a new phone system. Edison would be in competition with Bell to determine who would wire America first. Out of this competition came the first switchboard, which was developed by Western Union. The Bell Company and Western Union went through many court battles, with each company accusing the other of fraud. The Bell Company eventually won, and in the 1880's, the Bell Company became a massive monopoly. Switchboards were placed in many cities, and operators were needed to connect calls. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. The Importance Of Telecommunication In Business Telecommunication is a critical tool for businesses. It allows companies to effectively communicate with customers, other businesses, and employees within the company. Telecommunication is a key tool in teamwork, it allows employees to collaborate effectively from anywhere on the globe. Telecommunication in most businesses are no longer restricted to voice calls. With advancements in the latest telecommunication systems, that run on the same networks as video and data systems there are few limits with the use of telecommunication in the workplace. Companies can assimilate voice, data and video in refined message applications that advance productivity, partnership and customer service. Many businesses are now presenting the possibility for their personnel to work from home utilizing office material distributed by the company or the employees' personal computers. This process is referred to as telecommuting, it permits a business to decrease its overhead prices by having fewer office spaces and using less utilities for everyday operation. Telecommunication is important in commerce because it creates a large amount of gross product for the world. It offers the world stability to business money and markets. Types of Telecommunication Companies to have made themselves so use to telecommunication that business would end if it was removed. Telecommunication has grown vastly because we need a better and faster way to send /receive information to each other. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Required: Today the global market is very competitive and all industries keep going in their thinking and their stairgates to growth the industry environment and to survive from the competitive advantage and from thus industries the telecommunication industry , The telecommunication industry has a competitive advantage as it is considered to be one of the most emerging industries in the world. The industry of the Mobile Telecommunication has competitive environment. The industry of telecommunication is in the position that is constantly competing through its diverse products and services. These services include the new emerging products, new service bundles and other products. The rate of entrance of new competitors is very high...show more content... And in this phase the organization could make some smiler ways to provide its part of their stragies to employee which will implement this part of strategy such as a finance when the finance manger takes the strategy to implement it in the organistaion the employee must know part of strategy and no way to implement the strategy without the employee because without employee implementation the strategy will fall but on another hand, When a strategy is shared on a wide level, the company is risking the spread or the leakage of these policies to competitors and not only the polices but also the thinking of company for several period , thus giving them a chance to take precautions or trying to think and come up with a counter strategy.so that the organization shall share the part of strategy to every section as part in finance ,human resources ,marketing and sales and organization must share the strategy of organization to finance for example and the finance manager share it to his teamwork to start to implant and the strategy and the organization can handle the strategy security by give instructions to top management to do not share any point of strategy and make it so secret but by this way the strategy of the company will face the so difficult to implement the strategy and that leads to fall the strategy of the company and to make a new strategy and that means more meetings with top management and leads to reduce the efficiency of working and make the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. T-Mobile Essay T–mobile is a leader in Hungary compared to the other providers, since it has existed the longest in Hungary and the other two providers are the followers Brief history of the company The begining The company was found in 1989 by the american U.S. WEST and the Hungarian Telecommunications Corporation. Its first company name was Westel telefon Ltd.. This company introduced an entirely new type of phone, which can be used for telecomunication at any place from home. It is true that in the beginning, very few people lived with this opportunity. There were two basic reasons for this: the narrow endowment (practically only in Budapest), and the extremely high price, which was over quarter million forints. Westel took a...show more content... The name of this magazine used to be Westel Talsok but due to the latest changes it is called simply Talsok. A while later, westel started to produce the different kinds of re–fillable sim cards (Domino Cards) , which helped the people not to pass limits, so to say keeping controll over their expences. At the end of this year, more than 360.000 people were using the services of the company. From 1998 westel was focusing totally on the new millenium. All of its actions were related to that ocassion. 5.1.2 T–Mobile (Westel) today First of all we would like to clear the different names of the company, because in the past years the name of the company has changed many times. First, from Westel 900 GSM to Westel Mobil Rt. It was necessary, because they were not opareating only on 900 network, but also on 1800 as well. At that time the number of customers already exceeded 1,5 million , which at that time was the greatest comparing to its competitors. The next change in their name happened in 2004 May, to T–Mobile Magyarorszg Tsi Rrsasg. Mobile Hungary Telecommunication Company Ltd. is the leading mobile operator of Hungary. As part of the T'Mobile group the number of customers of the
  • 11. company – offering high quality services to its subscribers – exceeded 3.8 million in May 2004. T'Mobile, as the leading, innovative operator offers top quality services to its pre–paid and postpaid customers and in addition to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Executive Summary The telecommunication industry is the most booming industry across the world and in Australia too. It is very important for telecommunication industry to analyse its micro environment and macro environment. Microenvironment consists of the organisation's various departments, competitors, customers, marketing intermediaries and publics. The microenvironment represents the strengths and weaknesses of the organisation. The organisation has partial control over the factors of its microenvironment. The macro environment consists of the factors such as demographic, economic, natural, technological, political and cultural environments of the market place. These environments represent opportunities and threats of the...show more content... The main growth is in countries like China, India and Brazil. Thus these markets are being very popular for organisations. Australia represents only half a percent of the world's population with 20.55 million and a rise if 1.2% per annum (Kotler, Brown, Adam, Burton, & Armstrong, 2007, p.167–168). 2.1 Ageing Population of Australia Australia's population is expected to be between 24.9 to 33.4 million by 2051 which includes the birth rate, overseas migration and deaths. The age composition of Australia will change because of the ageing of the population. In year 2004, 13% of Australia's population was aged over 65 years, which is expected to rise to nearly 27% in 2051. On other hand, the population with an age under 15 years will decrease from 20% in 2004 to 13% in 2015 due to lower fertility rate (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007). Lower birth rate and higher life expectancy has brought the increase in the proportion of the ageing population. The baby boom period will also make a considerable impact on businesses. Because the baby boom period, the proportion of people aged over 60 will rise from 11.9% in 1996 to 29.9% in 2050. Thus, it seems that the baby boom will make a big market in future and will be a core target for telecommunication industry (Kotler, Brown, Adam, Burton, & Armstrong, 2007, p.170–175). Most of the telecommunication industries have started targeting the people with age of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. A Changing Telecommunication Market Over the last two decades, the telecommunication market has undoubtedly been amongst one of the fastest growing markets. Telecommunications, by definition, is anything that allows communications over a distance. The industry has diverged into developing many more discrete mediums for which we just to communicate. As demand grew, the number of companies that developed and soldtelecommunications devices grew as well and meets almost every imaginable demand and niche available in the market. The telecommunications industry gains its value by network externalities. There is little value when only one or two people have the capabilities so it's crucial that telecommunication firms reach as many customers as they can. Instead of just having a two–way exchange, technology allows us to have telecommunications networks, which is why telecommunications is considered a network industry, that can simultaneous transfer data and information to as many places in just a few seconds. This is applicable to consumers, governments, and militaries. However, for focus' sake, this paper will hone in on consumer grade telecommunications. Today, companies are churning out multifunction and multitasking gaming television consoles, smart phones, computer tablets as fast as consumers can buy them. The competition isn't just limited to who can produce the most advanced piece of technology, but also expands to which company can do it the cheapest and win the biggest percentage of the consumers in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Telecommunication Essay Telecommunication 1. Introduction Computer and telephone networks inflict a gigantic impact on today's society. From letting you call John in Calgary to letting you make a withdraw at your friendly ATM machine they control the flow of information. But today's complicated and expensive networks did not start out big and complicated but rather as a wire and two terminals back in 1844. From these simple networks to the communication giants of today we will look at the evolution of the network and the basis on which it functions. 2. The Beginnings 2.1. Dot Dot Dot Dash Dash Dash Dot Dot Dot The network is defined as a system of lines or structures that cross. In telecommunications this is a connection of...show more content... The patent issued to Bell was number 174,465, and is considered the most valuable patent ever issued. Bell quickly tried to sell his invention to Western Union but they declined and hired Elisha Gray and Thomas Edison to invent a bettertelephone. A telephone battle began between Western Union and Bell. Soon after Bell filed suit against Western Union and won since he had possessed the basic rights and patents to the telephone. As a settlement Western Union handed over it's whole telephone network to Bell giving him a monopoly in the telephone market. During his experiments to create a functional telephone Bell pursued two separate designs for the telephone transmitter. The first used a membrane attached to a metal rod. The metal rod was submerged in a cup of mild acid. As the user spoke into the transmitter the membrane vibrated which in turn moved the rod up and down in the acid. This motion of the rod in the acid caused variations in the electrical resistance between the rod and the cup of acid. One of the greatest drawbacks to this model was that the cup of acid would have to be constantly refilled. The second of Bell's prototypes was the induction telephone transmitter. It used the principle of magnetic induction to change sound into electricity. The membrane was attached to a metal rod which was surrounded by a coil of wire. The movement of the rod in the
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  • 16. 1. INTRODUCTION: Just two decades ago, Bangladesh had a barely functional telecommunication infrastructure with the state–owned fixed–line service provider Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB) as the only operating telecommunication company in the country. The telecommunication system has experienced unprecedented and phenomenal growth only since 1996, when the first private telecommunication company GrameenPhone was authorized by the government to provide mobile GSM services. Due to expeditious developments in technology, infrastructure, services, and legal framework in the ensuing years, the telecommunication sector has become one of the largest revenue generating sectors in Bangladesh with the annual average revenue of $1780 million– making up to 18%– of total government revenues according to National Board of Revenues (NBR) 1. Notwithstanding numerous challenges– such as volatile political situation– the telecommunication sector was able to attract $1.3 billion investment in the year 2008 compared to $49 million in the year 1999. Fig.1. Rise in Telecommunication Investment 4 There are currently six active telecommunication service providers and more than a hundred licensed Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Bangladesh, including the state–owned Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited (BTCL), Teletalk, GrameenPhone, Banglalink, Citycell, Robi, Airtel, Banglalion and Qubee. The advancement in mobile services has augmented the number of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay on Telecommunication Towers and Antennas Introduction The Telecommunications Act of 19961 (Act) was enacted by Congress on February 8, 1996, primarily to promote a pro–competitive, deregulatory environment for telecommunications providers. However, Congress realized that difficulties might/would arise in its implementation if state and local governments attempted to exert their jurisdiction in ways that would erect or maintain barriers to telecommunications facilities. The siting of telecommunication towers and antennas was of major concern at this point of the game. However, this problem long existed before the new Act became law and still today causes ill feelings worldwide. It is stated that over 80 percent of those who succumbed to different types of cancer lived within a...show more content... Tower is defined as, "Any ground mounted pole, spire, structure, that includes supporting lines cables, wires, braces, masts, which is intended primarily for the purpose of mounting an antenna. See Figure 1. Figure 1. cell towers and antennas Towers and antennas have a direct impact on, and a relationship to, the image of the community and the environment surroundings, However it is ones choice to use cell phones , but when it comes to the health and well fare of a community it is not an individual's choice it is the communities. Especially when they are place in areas such as our schools, parks, apartment building and facilities that we may work at on a daily basis, all to make a profit and disregarding the health of humans. Not to mention the cost of building one cell tower is approximately $150,000. See figure 2. Towers in the residential neighborhoods, have most people concerned with the risk of radiation generated by the electromagnetic fields will increase cancer risk. However, some studies show that the amount emitted does no harm, yet other studies contradict their findings. For instance a study was conducted by the German government showed that people living within 1300 feet of cell towers stand to be at risk three times that of one not within that range to that of normal cancer risk. Also, a French medical study of people living within 1,000 feet of cell towers documented an unusually Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. A History Of Telecommunications Essay Directions: Select a topic from the case studies in the text. You may choose any of the topics, except those covered in previous assignments. Examples of topics you might investigate include: using telecommunications to keep in touch with co–workers; telecommunications innovation; managing telecommunications; emerging telecommunications technologies; and so on. Do independent research on your topic and present your findings in a 15–20 page position paper (based on the body of the paper, excluding references, abstracts, table of contents, etc). It is critical that you display an understanding of material from the text and lectures. Your paper should incorporate material from at least 5 sources. Appropriate sources are:...show more content... What I started to realize was that I can remember a time when if you wanted to keep in touch with someone you actually had to mail them a letter. My father used to tell me stories about how he used to listen to the Lone Range every week on the AM radio. But I remember watching Buck Rogers and Star Trek on a tiny little black and white TV and what it felt like when we got our first color TV set. Who knew that bugs bunny actually was still grey on a color TV or that Jerry was brown and Tom, well he still had a hard time catching that mouse no matter what color he was. Now when I watch my young children playing the Wii on the 55 inch HD plasma TV I remember my first game of Pong I played on my Radio Shack TRS–80. I also remember having to go home to make a phone call and often listen as my children are talking on my cell phone while we drive to grammas' house. Then to top it off is that they don't know what life was like before the internet. So I decided to it would be more interesting to take a historical walk through of some of the most significant technology and telecommunications developments that I have been so privileged to see develop in my lifetime. Before I dive into the significant developments within my life I feel it is important to look back at the broader scope of the history of telecommunications and technology to see some of the earlier examples of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Introduction Telecommunication is the transfer of signals, signs, messages, words, writings, images and sounds or information of any nature by radio, wires or any other electromagnetic systems. When there is exchange of information between communication participants includes the use of technology, the Telecommunication occurs. The transmission paths are often divided into various communication channels. The term telecommunication is used in plural forms because it involves many different technologies. Earlier means of communication over long distances included visual signals and other pre modern long distance communications included audio messages. In the earlier century technologies for distance communication involve electrical and electromagnetic...show more content... oThere is no proper security. Internet The internet is a worldwide network of computers and computer networks that communicate with each other using internet protocols. Every computer has its own unique IP address which is used by other computers to route information to it. They can also send the information or messages to other computer using IP address which is followed by a two–way communication. Internet is exchange of information or messages between two or more computers. Advantages and disadvantages of Internet Advantages 1.Internet has opened doors for virtual online offices. 2.During the festive season, we don't need to visit crowed stores to buy our stuff. We can make online purchases at a bargain price. 3.We can send birthday greeting cards through the internet. 4.We can also sell old items that are of no use for us. 5.During idle time, we can listen to music or watch a video. Disadvantages 1.We often tend to purchase those extra items that we rarely need. Such purchases are a wastage of money. 2.The internet is not free. Sometimes, it hurts while paying bills. 3.The physical distance among loved ones is increasing. 4.We feel helpless when the internet connection is
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  • 21. Management Information Systems, Cdn. 6e (Laudon et al.) Chapter 7 Telecommunications, the Internet, and Wireless Technology 1) Telephone networks are fundamentally different from computer networks. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 207 AACSB: Use of information technology CASE: Content A–level Heading: 7.1 Telecommunications And Networking In Today's Business World 2) Increasingly, voice, video, and data communications are all based on Internet technology. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Type: TF Page Ref: 207 AACSB: Use of information technology CASE: Content A–level Heading: 7.1 Telecommunications And Networking In Today's Business World 3) Firms in the past used two fundamentally different types of networks:...show more content... Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 212 AACSB: Reflective thinking skills CASE: Content A–level Heading: 7.2 Communications Networks And Transmission Media 14) A modem is a device that translates digital signals from a computer into analog form so that they can be transmitted over analog telephone lines. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 212
  • 22. AACSB: Reflective thinking skills CASE: Content A–level Heading: 7.2 Communications Networks And Transmission Media 15) A local–area network (LAN) is designed to connect personal computers and other digital devices within a half–mile or 500–metre radius. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 212 AACSB: Reflective thinking skills CASE: Content A–level Heading: 7.2 Communications Networks And Transmission Media 16) The most common LAN operating systems are Windows, Linux, and Novell. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 213 AACSB: Reflective thinking skills CASE: Content A–level Heading: 7.2 Communications Networks And Transmission Media 17) Ethernet is the dominant LAN standard at the physical network level, specifying the physical medium to carry signals between computers; access control rules; and a standardized set of bits used to carry data Get more content on HelpWriting.net