Sociological Perspectives

Sociological Perspectives
In today's tumultuous world, a person can benefit from different ways to make sense of all the things that happen around them to add perspective and
reason. One of these ways is to use a sociological perspective to achieve a greater understanding of both cause and effect. The three major sociological
perspectives include: the functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the symbolic interactionist perspective. In response to the news article
NYC Police Officers Turn Their Backs on Mayor, each of the sociological perspectives will be discussed in relationship to the civil unrest between the
New York City police department and mayor's office in the shooting deaths of two officers during protests. Functionalist Perspective The functionalist
...show more content...
This theory is applicable to both parties in this case but more so to the individuals within the police department. The symbolic interactionist perspective
emphasizes the development of self–concept based on how those around us interact with, and label us. In this instance, the interaction between the
people of New York City and the police officers is extremely tense. The police department feels personally affronted by the people's opinion that they
use unnecessary force at times while also feeling betrayed by the mayor's office who failed to support them in the eyes of the people during the
protests. This negative self–concept was only enraged when a extremist civilian took the lives of two officers sitting in their car. The result of the
interaction and labialization of not only the people's opinion but the mayor's lack of support has led to the New York City police department's negative
self–concept and the rebellion against the city that did not support
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Sociological Concepts Essay
SOCI 111 – Introduction to Sociology
American Public University System
Assignment 3: A Day in the Life
25 points
Due: by 11:55 p.m. EST on the Sunday of Week 7– submit in Sakai AND www.TurnItIn.com– submit using the assignment link under Assignments
The purpose of this assignment is to record your life for one day and critically discuss how you are an actor in society; how you affect your social
surroundings; and, how your daily life is shaped and constrained by society. This will allow you engage with many of the sociological concepts
reviewed to–date including newer concepts such as impression management, stage theory and emotional labor.
Explain why you needed to perform in such a way (i.e., your...show more content...
your motives, instincts, feelings, and/or structural constraints) – a macro sociological analysis of 'who you are' and 'where you are' in society – your
conclusion for this one–day life review journey
The paper should be typed, double–spaced, 11–point font, 1" margins. Both the write–up and your typed journal should be saved as ONE document
with page numbers. Remember to include a citation for any resources referenced, in proper APA format, and make sure your name is on your paper.
Grading Rubric
|CATEGORY |Outstanding |Above Average |Average |Below Average |Unacceptable |
|Description of day |Description of day included |Description of day needed |Description of day lacked |Description of day not |No description of day |
|(interlaced |good detail (3 pts) |some elaboration (2.4 pts) |clarity in some areas and |clear, needs much |included (0–1.5 pts) |
|w/analysis) | | |needed elaboration. (2.1 |elaboration. (1.8 pt) | |
| | | |pts) | | |

Sociology : Sociology And Sociological Thinking
Sociology and sociological thinking are a vital part of society, and through examining both society and individuals, sociology is able to make changes
to areas such as policies, and attitudes that may have usually negatively affected them, and instead gained a positive result through the careful research,
and applied knowledge. Sociology is the study of groups and individuals and the cause and effects of each, to each other, and overall society.
'Sociology is a technical and difficult subject and that its value to public discussion lies in this very complexity and difficulty (2005:407–408)' (Braham
2013:125), it is due to this that the definition of sociology between academics is not definitively defined, as each view sociology and society as
various different things. As (The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [online]) states, Sociology is diverse, and under the subject lies and
micro and macro topics, which range from culture and race to crime or social issues. It is through this, however, that we are able to understand
societies and individuals, especially when character is called into question, as it enables sociologists to analyze their personal lives, and their lives in
society to completely be able to judge them and their behavior. This is increasingly important among criminals, as we are able to retrieve information
surrounding them that would not have been evident when simply studying the crime. This is further supported by the view by (Mills, 2000:7) who

Sociology Chapter Summary
Essay of chapter's one and two
If Sociology is the systematic study of human society, then sociological imagination is what we perceive or think about how people work and or
think in a more personal and bias matter. C.W. Mills believes that merging two different theories of social reality of the "individual" and "society".
Mills challenges readers and learners by arguing many basic terms and definitions from what "we" believe are right. Chapters one and two talks about
how society portrays what we know rather then the facts. Our bias opinions and beliefs often go against what science has proven.
Chapter one explains more about the ability to use sociological perspective, build understanding to each unique person with different patterned lives.
As a college student I'd hope to get a good job after I graduate, because sociology is a great development of knowledge for the real world. Sociology
can help anyone prepare for communication and learn different factors of the real world we live in. Our economy is nothing but industrial and without
socializing and communicating in being bigger and better than before, where would we be? We are nothing but expanding...show more content...
In order to do so, you need to see how people attach to certain things that are involved in their everyday lives. To me its kind of like comfort,
comfort to me is a close friend or family member who know how to interpret with me. I'd feel more comfortable talking to a friend who is a female
rather than male on certain subjects of a conversation. Although, reading into gender and research, you look into Androcentricity, overgeneralizing,
gender blindness, double standards, and interference. Gender has a lot to do with various social aspects and affects the way we approach it sometimes.
There's a bias barrier within the five personal traits but that doesn't mean it's

Sociology : A Sociological Perspective
Sociology is the study of society and social lives and forces that influence people and shape the construction of society their lives. It also gives us
an awareness of cultural difference that allows us to see the social world from many perspectives. (Sutton 2013). Sociology perspectives are
overview of human behaviour and its connection to society as a whole. A sociological theory is a set of ideas explain how society or aspects of
society work and there are many variations of the basic theories. There will be introduced when they become applicable to certain cases (Haralambos
& Holborn 2008).There are many sociological perspectives, the three major theoretical perspectives in sociology is the structured –functionalist ,the
conflict perspective ,and symbolic interactionism. The functionalist perspectives focus on cooperation between the parts of society. The conflict
perspectives mainly focus on how the wealthy explore the poor and weak, while the symbolic interactions it focus on the sociological view on the
micro level, and on face– to– face interaction between people (Crompton 1998).
Functionalism is a theoretical perspective, introduced first by an American sociologist Talcott Parson in early the 20th century and it became popular
during the 1940;s and 1950's. Functionalism is based on a cooperative relationship between social system and organic system, the character of a
society is seen to be interrelated forming a complete system such as the family or religion,

Sociological Inquiry Essay
The sociological inquiry is the methodical analysis of the inspirations and behaviour of individuals within a group. It is the study of the social world
as a whole and focusing on how elements such as the family, religion, school, community and government effect it. Sociological inquires most
standard goal is to simply obtain a more clear understanding of the observable social world that we live in. In this essay I will be looking into the
sociological theories of Marx, Weber and Durkheim, and recognising if their approaches are still relevant today.
Although Marx, Weber and Durkheim all agree that the economy is a fundamental part of our society all three differ as to why. Marx strongly believed
that the economy was a base that determined...show more content...
Marx theories were in the time of the industrial revolution, where dramatic changes were happening such as the government passing enclosure
acts in 1700's and 1800's, meaning that ordinary people no longer had the rights to live on some lands as the rich could now afford to buy them.
This forced a growth in population in cities and towns and resulted in poorer families not being able to grow their own food but wold now must
purchase it. Forcing men to go out and look for work. Few people owned factories, shops and businesses, and the employees would have no choice
but to work very hard for minimal pay, something Marx was very much against. He believed that the industrial revolution promoted capitalist's way of
thinking and was a good way of keeping the rich rich, and the poor poor. Marx did also believe that one day the proletariat would rise and realise that
they had the power to change this and overthrow those who treated them unfairly. Vladimer Lenin in The three sources and three component parts of
Marxism (1913) also believed this was a possibility and hoped for this outcome. Engels in The origins of the family, private property and the state
(1884), criticized Marx and said that the shift to private ownership had a huge effect on the status of the woman. Something Marx had not
acknowledged. he states that because of the separation in class, women were now more controlled by men of the ruling class, giving a divide and
gender oppression between the sexes as well as between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The men would be paid to go out to work but yet the
women had to do domestic labour that was unpaid. The working man is also not treated fairly as his whole value is based upon his labour, Marx and
Weber both agree on this, as In both theories man is never valued on his self–worth only on

Sociological Perspective Paper
Perspective Paper There are three major sociological perspectives, which include functionalist, conflict, and symbolic interaction. Emile Durkheim came
up with the functionalist theory. Functionalism sees society working together like a system. Society consist of interconnected parts that work together
that keeps everything in a balanced state. Herbert Spencer gave the idea that societies are living organisms that grow and evolve. This theory
emphasizes how different groups of society influence other parts of society. This could be a positive The two main principles of functionalism; The
first would be that society is perceived as a functional system made of intertwining parts/groups. The second function is that each structure its own
purpose that contributes to continue societies stability. If something does not contribute to society in a positive way and throws off its balance its
considered dysfunctional. An example of dysfunctional would be things such as crime....show more content...
The conflict perspective puts an emphasis on social inequality. The this perspective views society as different groups working against each other;
they are competing for power and resources. This theory explains how our societies basic values come from the ruling class. Groups can be
separated from social class, race, gender, or religion. contrast the two Structural functionalism views society as a living organism. An easy way of
explain it would be a human body consist of several systems, the circulatory, endocrine, muscle, and bones. The human body is composed of all of
these system to be able to sustain life. The systems/structures work together in society for the greater good and benefit one and other. While the
conflict perspective views society as different groups competing with each other for power and resources, similar to a food chain and survival of the
fittest. address the way each perspective treats social

Essay about My Sociological Perspective
Sociology is a part of everyday life. People experience sociological changes when they get married, get a new job, or get discriminated against. All
of these things can alter a person's perspective on a group of people or even the world. Since the beginning of this class, I have personally endured
several sociological changes in my life. I recently started a new job. I'm meeting new and wonderful people and I no longer dread having to go to
work. I have also begun setting plans for my wedding to the one girl who I know will make everyday better than the one before. But, perhaps the one
instance that has affected me the most and the deepest was when my parents got a divorce.
This is something that occurred over ten years ago but it...show more content...
If there was anything that I valued as a child, it was the togetherness of my mother and father. Due to the fact that my father was now on his own and
trying to raise three children (my older brother from my father's first marriage), he had to take a different position at his work. Although he was
getting a raise it wasn't necessarily a good thing. He had to start working the night shift so he could get the raise. He didn't really have a choice in
the matter and because of this new change, I began to lose valuable time with him as well. It was now up to my brother to watch over us at night
and make sure we got to bed on time. If there was any trouble or and problems in general, my brother would call my grandmother. For three years
my dad worked that job and every night he would stay up after he got home to see us. He would make my sister and I breakfast and make we were
off to school on time. This meant the world to me because no matter what he always made time for us. Now, it will soon be my turn to make the same
vows my parents once did. However, I will not make the same mistakes that they did. After seeing what divorce did to myfamily, I will never even utter
that word when I have my own. My children will never experience the pain and agony and shear despair that I had to go through. Although it has been
ten years, I still hurt. When

Sociological Concepts
Introduction
Sociology has many sociological concepts that cover various topics. Sociology can be defined as the study of social interactions and society. This
paper will examine sociological concepts and examples of how they apply in everyday life.
Many people experience social problems on a personal level. For instance, this could be poverty, unemployment, poor health, alcohol abuse, family
problems or committing crimes. When people hear about these individuals most of the time, they tend to think that it's not their problems. They tend to
blame these individuals for causing problems, and they believe it to be just. However, sociology takes a different perspective and stresses that the
problems of the individuals are problems that stem...show more content...
The views they offer provide a fuller understanding of the social problems included together.
Theoretical Perspectives
Functionalism
This theory argues that for a strong society to exist, social stability is important. Social stability and adequate socialization are important in social
stability. The social institutions of a society perform the required functions that allow social stability. It is better to have a slow social change than a
rapid social change that tends to threaten the social order.
Conflict theory
This theory argues that factors such as gender, race, social class and many others characterize society through pervasive inequality. So as to reduce
social inequality, there is a need for extensive social change that will allow the creation of an egalitarian society.
Symbolic Interactionism
This theory argues that, as people interact, they create their own roles, they don't just automatically learn the roles set out by society for them.
Individuals will create the reality of situations and will do it as interactions occur, and as they negotiate and understand the situations, they find
themselves in.
To further understand the various views of these theoretical perspectives, we shall examine them based on a social problem such as, an armed robbery
which is considered a form of crime that is very serious. When the three perspectives are combined together, they provide a comprehensive
understanding of an armed robbery than they would

Sociological Research Essay
The first step in sociological research is to create a hypothesis, and then to operationalize an idea by transforming the subject into something that can
be measured. This research can be then carried out in two ways: either quantitative or qualitative. In both of these fields, there are multiple methods
of how to go about research. Sociological research is important in understanding public attitudes and helping to enact new policies. It is a way to
understand society, and make more informed decisions about the ideas people discuss. For example, every day a vast amount of people choose to
take their life away for multiple reasons. One aspect of social life that I would like to go more in detail in, is why people attempt to or actually commit
suicide. By understanding the leading causes for suicide, society can help prevent or at least understand what someone else is going through without
places a negative stigma on their situation.
Furthermore, to research why people attempt to commit suicide I would use a qualitative method to focus more in–depth on the emotional attitudes
that people have regarding suicide. The qualitative method would better...show more content...
For instance, Institutional Review Boards have been created, especially within universities, to make sure the expected benefits outweigh any possible
harms that could result from the research. The Institutional Review Boards evaluate any moral or ethical concerns, and if any concerns arise the IRB
recommends changes to be made. The IRB attempts to limit social or emotional hardships, and ensures that participant information is kept anonymous.
For research regarding suicide, the IRB would analyze to see if there are any issues with my hypothesis, and if having small focus groups from an
institutionalized population is an ethical route to

Sociology Major Essay
It has been a long dream of mines to go back to school and earn a college. degree, Even though there were many obstacles in my way I never gave up. I
was determined to find my way and purpose in this life.
A degree in sociology will be relevant for helping to achieve future personal and professional goals because it helps us to understand our social systems
and understand the institutions. It also explores humanity's diverse ways of interacting and study our human social behavior.
A Sociology degree will further help to achieve professional goals because it develops communication skills and critical thinking, enhance awareness of
diversity and evaluate social phenomena, It also improve the capacity to understand and analyze professional...show more content...
The orientation is the introduction and it equipped me the resources that are valuable to me. In turn, Academic one and two taught me about student
benefits and responsibilities, Professional development and most important academic expectations.
The introduction of Sociology was another opportunity to rely on positivism, which is to rely on the philosophy of science by observation and
examination of the effects of groups and individuals, cultural phenomena and human interactions. Another important advantage was learning about
"The Sociological Imagination written by C. Wright Mills" because it allowed me to take the larger social issues and personal experiences and make a
connection between the both.
Upon successful completion of my major, I am working towards being promoted in retail management. I am already in a leadership position.
Some of my key roles are to also identify and develop potential future leaders. With my sociology major, helped me to be a good mentor to others at
work and in my personal life too. I learned a lot about the paper we had to write on Nature or nurture and that is one of my takeaway from the
sociology program because it taught me that ambition and personality are important combinations of skills that are rare and to exhibit being a true
leader that appreciate and recognize employees and others is one of the best reward ever! These are some of the leadership styles that will enable me
to acquire leadership success and future

Sociological Perspective Essay
Sociology is the objective study of society and human behavior and is one of the five major social studies, such as Anthropology, Psychology, and
Economics. Sociology was first theorized by French philosopher, Auguste Comte, who believed "Sociology was the final social study that integrated all
findings and information into a cohesive whole"***. Today,Sociology consists of demographic variables such as, race and ethnicity, social class, and
gender. As Sociology began to gather a following and materialize into our understanding of it today, it must contain a neutral and unique outlook on
society. This is known as the Sociological Perspective, which consist of three different perspectives, levels, and focuses. According to functionalism, all
things must contribute to society to promote solidarity and stability**. This perspective looks at society on a macro–level. Unlike symbolic
interactionism, functionalism focuses on the analysis of social systems and attempts to explain large–scale relationships. On the other side of the scale,
micro–level theories cover specific engagements within small groups. Functionalism was first explored through the works of English philosopher and
biologist Herbert Spencer. He often compared the human body to that of a human society. Each organ must work together in order to regulate each
system of the body. Spencer referred to many systems such as government, the economy, media, education, and religious institutions (Maryanski and
Turner 1992).

Sociological Reflection
Tashe' Wilkerson
Dr. Shahid Shahidullah
Soc 205–09
11 Dec 2017
Take Home Final
When most people think about sociology they generally think of the study of sociology. However, sociology is much deeper than just the study of
sociology. It displays a plethora of sub topics such as: crime, deviance, bureaucracy, culture, criminality, socialization, economy, politics, religion,
education, social class and many more. Throughout this fall semester this sociology course has taught me things that I could never imagine. To be more
specific there were actually ten topics that I learned in this course that was very important to me. Those topics were: crime, deviance, bureaucracy,
nature of science, philosophy, religion, common sense, scientific...show more content...
Shortly after the modernization time period there becomes a development of key ideas/ sociological ideas from Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, and
Emile Durkheim. The most interesting thing about learning their key ideas were and where they originated. August Comte obtained the key ideas of
the Renaissance and the formation of a good society that consisted of a "good society" of exploitation, poverty, inequality, and degradation.Karl
Marx's key ideas were composed of the mode of production,class systems,bourgeoisie,the rise of socialism and communism, capitalist system and the
working class. Make a comparison of the sociology of Karl Marx and Max Weber. Give examples. Karl Marx and Max Weber had different views and
perspectives on society. For example, Karl Marx believed that the capitalist system of society would disintegrate due to the revolt of the working
class. However, Max Weber preferred the study of social and rational action, he thought social action was meaningful. Max also speculated that
capitalism is a constellation of social actions. The major sociological ideas of Emile Durkheim were: collective consciousness, social facts, and
industrial society. In the industrial society he believed that there would have been more crime and deviance because of the breakdown for the balance
between moral absolutism and individual freedom.Durkheim's theory on egoistic suicide was based on a society where excessive individualism and
low social

What is Sociology? Essays
What is Sociology? After reviewing the article titles given for this first assignment, I believe they indicate that Sociology, generally speaking, is not
only a study of diversity or commonality in traits among people; it is also a science about factors in a person's life and how these factors culminate
responses. Interestingly enough, its topics of concern seem to be directly determined by current and common events of the world. Through the
invention and expansion of new ideas, popular trends and fashions through time, Sociology adapts to responsibly to service the very subjects of interest
it studies; for, even the slightest change of a person's daily experience can have an insurmountable impact on attitude, personal growth, family...show
more content...
How has Sociology changed? According to the Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary (2010), Sociology is referred to as ".the systematic study of the
development, structure, interaction, and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings" (para. 1); however, the transformable qualities of
this science are not represented by this definition, as they should be. To best understand these changes, we must first consider changes within people as
study objects; for as previously stated, Sociology changes in ways which are commensurate to changes in the world around it.
For example, during the 1970's, single parent households did exist, but these arrangements were considered to be the exception, not the rule. In
contrast, today's family structures are as diverse as the people within them. Given that it has become routine for some parents to live separately, and
couples of same sex marriages are now common place, unique areas of consideration have opened up and are in need of further scrutiny. Through
updated theories and advanced equipment, inventive techniques have been applied to study people adjoined to the modernized world they live in.
Also, social sciences have fundamentally altered their beliefs of acceptability and acknowledged

Sociology is the social study of human relationships and societies. This topic covers racial boundaries, social codes, patterns/behaviors, and countless
other topics. Experts examine situations such as, how different people interact with one another, how the societies change as years go by, and who is
on top of the totem pole as far as social order. When the concept of sociology is brought into your life, your brain adds in a whole new dimension of
thinking. The way you perceive certain scenarios are completely altered from how you would have taken them in before learning about all this new
information. Seeing the tiny little details that are effected by just social status or culture will leave you in absolute shock, but the problem is...show more
content...
Mills then goes on to explain more in depth, but he is just trying to say that people feel trapped and don't know what is going on because they don't
have the ability to look at themselves through the sociological lens. You must be able to recognize the difference between issues that hurt the entire
society and personal issues that only effect a certain person. With all that being said, that is why this is not just an easy topic to pick up. There is a lot
of understanding and specifics that need to be found.
After Mills was able to explain to me the concept of sociology, I continued reading into what the sociological perspective encompasses. Is it just
looking at the race of someone or finding the location of where the individual lives? No, it is just not that simple. This different perspective lets
you step into someone else's shoes and see what is happening and why it is happening. An example of this can be pulled from a passage called
Teenage Wasteland by Donna Gaines. Gaines notes "But I was really pissed off at what I kept reading. How people in Bergenfield openly referred to
the four kids as 'troubled loser.' Even after they were dead, nobody cut them any slack. 'Burnouts,' 'druggies,' 'dropouts.' Something was wrong. So I
took the opportunity" (Gaines 8). There was this group of four kids that committed suicide with one another and before even thinking, people attempted
to go

Major Sociological Perspectives
Sociologists use one or more theoretical perspective approaches to make different assumptions about society three of the most common theoretical
perspectives is the conflict, functionalist, and interactionist. Each one of these three major sociological perspectives have similarities and differences
among each other.
The functionalist perspective believes that society is much like that of a biological organism that is unified and interdependent. Heber Spencer
developed farther with the idea of functionalism by comparing it to a human body which is composed of many different parts and each parts functions
with the other. Like the human body functionalism is a complex system that promotes stability if one part stops functioning other begin to fail as well
(etext 6)
For example functionalist believe that society it's made up a number of interrelated parts such as religion, family and economy in which each performs
a function that helps to maintain stability and equilibrium (etext). Functionalist also believe that these structures are needed and cannot function
without them. In other...show more content...
(7). This theory was based on the works of sociologist Karl Marx, who believed power belonged to those with the most social, political or economical
recourses. Conflict theory see conflict as good because it can lead to Conflict theories believe that a social problem has arisen when a group of people
work together to overcome what they feel is a disadvantage when they are not receiving their sufficient share of resources (extext). Another similarities
of conflict theory and functionalist perspective is that they both analyze the impact of how people influence society and how society influences

WITH REFERENCE TO THE RANGE OF SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES, EXPLAIN HOW SOCIOLOGISTS ATTEMPT TO UNDERSTAND
SOCIETY.
The main aim of sociology is to seek an understanding or explanation as to how society functions or operates. There are numerous sociological theories,
some dating back as early as the 19th century, these include Structural and Marxist Functionalism and Social Action theories. Throughout the years
these perspectives have gradually been modernised due to the changes that have occurred in society. In this assignment I shall be looking at the key
theories of the more notable exponents of the different sociological perspectives from pre–industrialisation times to the modern age and their
interpretation of how society works.
The...show more content...
Also he believed that society should be studied from a scientific objective. He argued that sociology should be based on the methodology of natural
science and claimed that this would result in positive science of society. (Giddens 1997)
Talcott Parsons was an American sociologist whose main contribution was to add to the view of society the notion that functional relationships within
and between institutions contributed to harmony in the system thus society involves at least a level of integration between the parts. Parsons stated
that the central value of the system of a society provides the basic glue that shapes and holds the society together and therefore provides the base for
integration. He continued in saying that members of society share the same goals, thus persons may have different roles and perform different
functions, but once they all agree on the values that underpin the goal to be attained, they are likely to have equal commitment to attain the common
goal. (Baert, Carreira da Silva 2010) According to Parsons, society is based on a value consensus, which is a set of agreed goals, values and roles that
standardise and determine behaviour. This value consensus is established and maintained within the institutions of society. Society is therefore a
system and has to meet certain

Sociological Theories Essay
Sociological theory creates ways to understand the social world by having different theories to explain understand social life. It aids to make sense of
this social world. It draws together a wide range of perspectives to help provide the fullest picture. (Macionis & Plummer p.36) It shows that one theory
can explain something that another cannot. My aim is to answer this question with reference to both functionalism and conflict theory. This will be
done by comparing and contrasting both theories in relation to their perspectives on both suicide and gender discrimination as social issues relevant to
this day and age. Functionalism and conflict perspectives are both macro theories. This means that they focus on the big picture, for...show more
content...
(Turner, p.112) Functional analysis established itself as a way of 'bringing to light the significance of the institutional order and connecting it with the
unintentional consequences of social action. (Turner, p.121) On page 35 of Back et al. it states that Durkheim's argument is that classification is a
process of 'marking–off', of showing things that are related, but have distinct points of difference to another. Functionalism assumes that society's
social institutions perform important functions to help ensure social stability. Rapid social change threatens social order, but slow social change is
desirable. Durkheim believed that the individual has no way of limiting passions, so the moral authority of society must do this. Individual
aspirations are limited two ways, by socialisation and social integration. Socialisation helps us learn the rules of society and the need to cooperate.
Social integration allows us to integrate into society and reinforce our respect for its rules. These both, as stated by Durkheim create a strong
collective conscience. Suicide, as an example of a social issue, is explained with the functionalism perspective by not focusing on the individual
unhappiness, but instead on the group rates of suicide resulting form external forces. This may be caused by normlessness, which may result from
periods of rapid social change, and people find it hard and unclear about how to deal with problems in their life. This frustration

Sociological Perspectives and Theories Essay
Sociological Perspectives and Theories
Sociologists try to explain how society orders itself but there are many different theories for this, which often conflict with one another. Some of these
classic theories include Marxism, Functionalism, and Interactionism. There are also more modern or contemporary theories such as Feminism. Each
sociological perspective has different beliefs.
Marxists are concerned with the distribution of economic power and wealth. They believe that society is in conflict between two classes. Those
classes are the Bourgeoisie; who own the means of production, i.e. land and the Proletariat; who sell labour to these owners for wages. The Proletariat
are being...show more content...
College help teach people so they can gain desired qualifications which will allow them to go out and work in society. Without people being taught
professions society would break down because there would be nobody to do certain jobs.
Another classic view is Interactionism. We can liken Interactionism to a play; everyone must play their respective roles in order to create a successful
performance – in society everyone must do their jobs in order to create a successful society. This approach is much like the functionalism viewpoint.
It argues that action is meaningful to those involved and that they interpret the meaning. They also argue that how others see us affects the way we act
and how we see ourselves because our actions are based on self–concept. This is otherwise known as 'The Looking Glass Self' a phrase that was coined
by Charles Cooley (1864–1929) and his theory backs up the ideas of Interactionism.
'In a very large and interesting class of cases the social reference takes the form of a somewhat definite imagination of how one's self––that is any idea
he appropriates––appears in a particular mind, and the kind of self–feeling one has is determined by the attitude toward this attributed to that other
mind. A social self of this sort might be called the reflected or looking glass self:
"Each to each a

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