2. The Hero
• Journeys
• Overcomes trials for reward
• Often a search for self and a search for father
• Undergoes transformation of consciousness
• Gives life to something bigger than himself/herself
• Examples:
– Jesus, King Arthur, Gilgamesh, Harry Potter
3. Mother (Madonna)
• Not always, but
unusual birth gives
added emphasis to the
importance of the
offspring
• Gives birth to “the
Hero With a Thousand
Faces” (Campbell).
• It is the one deed done
by many people
4. Three types of Heroes (Campbell)
Accidental Hero: Hero has followed a lure
(deer, whale, footprints, whatever)
Hero intentionally seeks the quest
Hero is thrown into the adventure
5. Two Types of Deeds
Physical: saving life, sacrifice
Spiritual: learned or found supernatural and
has passed on information
6. Typical Sequence
• Departure
• Fulfillment
• Return
•Same sequence seen in initiation rituals
•Childhood to adulthood
•Otto Rank: The birthing process
Transformation from water creature to air-
breathing creature
10. Resistance to the call to action
Another side wants the status quo
We resist the hero’s adventure. We like to
be safe.
We don’t have to go the distance ourselves.
12. Unconscious Realm
• Water is often involved (Jonah, Water-jar boy,
etc. . .)
• The earth (womb) is yet another
• Fire is another representative
13. The Tests
Hero battles the ego
1. Is cut to pieces
2. Kills dragon (or whatever)
3. Escapes
In all cases, he transcends his known human
condition
14. Return:
• Return to normal society if possible
• What is brought back?
– Sometimes only the story
– Sometimes only an elevated state of mind
– Sometimes an entire revolution
32. IN EVENT OF MOON DISASTER
“They will be mourned by their families; they will be
mourned by their nation; they will be mourned by
the people of the world; they will be mourned by a
Mother Earth that dared send two of her sons into
the unknown. . . .
“In ancient days, men looked at stars and saw their
heroes in the constellations. In modern times, we do
much the same, but our heroes are epic men of flesh
and blood.”
(William Safire speech written for President Nixon in case moon landing went bad)