This document provides information about terminating and connecting electrical wiring and electronic circuits. It is presented by Brian G. Magan, an ICT-CSS teacher. The document covers learning objectives, common electronic components and their classifications, electronic schematic symbols, and tasks to identify symbols and components. References are also provided at the end.
4. LO1. Plan and prepare for termination and connection
of electrical wiring and electronic circuits.
LO2. Terminate and connect electrical wiring and
electronic circuits.
LO3. Test Termination and connection of electrical
wiring and /electronic circuit.
BRIAN G. MAGAN
ICT-CSS TEACHER
Computer SystemServicing
5. Objective: at the end of this lesson,
students must be able to:
Identify and visualize the common electronic
equipments
Prepare electrical wiring/electronics circuits correctly
for connecting/terminating in accordance with
instruction and work site procedures.
Observe safety procedures in using tools and use
appropriate personal protective equipment at all times
6. Common Electronic Components
Classifications of Electronic Component
A. Passive devices ‐ A Passive Device is one that
contributes no power gain (amplification) to a
circuit or system. It has no control action and does
not require any input other than a signal to perform
its function. In other words, "A component with no
brains!"
7. Common Electronic Components
This is the most common
component in electronics.
It is used mainly to control
current and voltage within
the circuit. You can
identify a simple resistor
by its simple cigar shape
with a wire lead coming
out of each end.
8. Common Electronic Components
Capacitors, or "caps", vary
in size and shape ‐ from a
small surface mount
model up to a huge
electric motor cap the size
of paint can.
9. Common Electronic Components
It is charged with a
magnetic field and when
that field collapses it
produces current in the
opposite direction.
10. Common Electronic Components
Classifications of Electronic Component
B. Active Devices are components that are capable
of controlling voltages or currents and can create a
switching action in the circuit. In other words,
"Devices with smarts!"
11. Common Electronic Components
Diodes are basically a
one‐way valve for electrical
current. They let it flow in
one direction (from
positive to negative) and
not in the other direction.
13. Common Electronic Components
The transistor is possibly
the most important
invention of this decade. It
performs two basic
functions. 1) It acts as a
switch turning current on
and off. 2) It acts as an
amplifier.
14. Common Electronic Components
Integrated Circuits, or ICs,
are complex circuits inside
one simple package.
Silicon and metals are
used to simulate resistors,
capacitors, transistors,
etc.
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Welcome to the Module “Terminating and Connecting Electrical Wiring and
Electronic Circuits”. This module contains training materials and activities for you to
complete.
The unit of competency “Terminate and Connect Electrical Wiring and Electronic
Circuits” contains knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a Computer Hardware
Servicing NC II course.
Welcome to the Module “Terminating and Connecting Electrical Wiring and
Electronic Circuits”. This module contains training materials and activities for you to
complete.
The unit of competency “Terminate and Connect Electrical Wiring and Electronic
Circuits” contains knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a Computer Hardware
Servicing NC II course.
This is the most common component in electronics.
It is used mainly to control current and voltage
within the circuit. You can identify a simple resistor
by its simple cigar shape with a wire lead coming
out of each end. It uses a system of color coded
bands to identify the value of the component
(measured in Ohms)
Capacitors, or "caps", vary in size and shape ‐ from
a small surface mount model up to a huge electric
motor cap the size of paint can. Whatever the size
or shape, the purpose is the same. It stores
electrical energy in the form of electrostatic charge.
It is charged with a magnetic field and when that
field collapses it produces current in the opposite
direction. Inductors are used in Alternating Current
circuits to oppose changes in the existing current.
B. Active Devices are components that are capable of controlling voltages or
currents and can create a switching action in the circuit. In other words,
"Devices with smarts!" Examples are Diodes, Transistors and Integrated
circuits.
Diodes are basically a one‐way valve for electrical
current. They let it flow in one direction (from
positive to negative) and not in the other direction.
Most diodes are similar in appearance to a resistor
and will have a painted line on one end showing the
direction or flow (white side is negative). If the
negative side is on the negative end of the circuit,
current will flow. If the negative is on the positive
side of the circuit no current will flow.
LEDs are simply diodes that emit light of one form
or another. They are used as indicator devices.
Example: LED lit equals machine on. They come in
several sizes and colors. Some even emit Infrared
Light which cannot be seen by the human eye.
The transistor is possibly the most important
invention of this decade. It performs two basic
functions. 1) It acts as a switch turning current on
and off. 2) It acts as an amplifier. This makes an
output signal that is a magnified version of the
input signal.
Integrated Circuits, or ICs, are complex circuits
inside one simple package. Silicon and metals are
used to simulate resistors, capacitors, transistors,
etc. It is a space saving miracle.