2. Introduction
The ROSE K family of lenses was invented by Paul Rose, an optometrist from
Hamilton, New Zealand
Complex geometry closely mimics the cone-like shape of the cornea for every
stage of the condition
The ROSE K lenses’ are computer-controlled and lathes were developed to cut
sophisticated oxygen permeable polymers to the right shape.
3. Advantages
The ROSE K lens has a number of features:
Its complex geometry can be customized to suit each eye
Easy to insert, remove and clean
Provide excellent health to the eye, cornea "breathe" oxygen directly through the
lens
Achieves a first fit success in over 80% of patients internationally
4. Design Features
Simple to use flexible edge lift system
Aberration control aspheric optics providing outstanding visual acuity, reduced
flare and glare and minimum lens mass
Advanced fitting options - toric peripheral curves, Asymmetric Corneal
Technology (ACT), front, back and bi-toric designs, and quadrant specific edge lifts
5. Standard lens designs with fixed optical zones (OZ) do not
ideally fit the cone shape of keratoconus patients. Figure 1
shows a standard lens that will yield unwanted pooling at
the base of the cone and peripheral bearing that can seal
off and cause corneal problems.
Figure 2 demonstrates the benefits of a smaller optical
zone to fit the cone contour. The design results in little tear
pooling at the base of the cone and shows an even
distribution of tears under the lens.
6.
7. Types of RoseK lens
ROSE K2 lens with front surface aberration control providing superior vision.
ROSEK2 Soft-Irregular corneas
ROSE K2 Irregular Cornea (IC) lens for larger areas of corneal distortion.
ROSE K2 Post Graft (PG) lens for post corneal surgical cases.
ROSE K2 NC lens specifically for nipple cones.
ROSE K2XL corneo-scleral lens which is ideally suited for patients who cannot
tolerate smaller GP corneal lenses, for pellucid marginal degeneration,
keratoglobus, corneal inserts, and patients who have significant corneal distortion
after undergoing penetrating keratoplasty.
8. Indications
Rose K Soft: New contact lens wearers with irregular corneas, early to moderate
irregular corneas, if acuity with conventional soft lenses is unsatisfactory
Rose K2 KC: Oval keratoconus Secondary Indication: Early nipple cones
Rose K2 NC : Nipple cones Secondary Indication: Advanced oval cones
Rose K2 PG: Post Graft corneas Decentered large oval cones
Rose K2 IC: post corneal surgery, e.g. LASIK & PK Primary Indication: Pellucid
Marginal Degeneration Keratoglobus LASIK induced ectasia Post Graft Secondary
Indication: Highly decentered oval cones
9. Corneal BC assessment-Topo
When selecting the initial base curve, keratometer only measures the central 3 mm
along the line of sight, so your first trial lens may not yield the best fit.
Determine the appropriate ROSE K2 design for the corneal condition to be
treated.
11. Flexible Edge Lift System
With ROSE K2 use either the standard edge, standard flat or standard steep edge
lift to achieve the desired peripheral fit. 0.1 increments ranging from -1.3
decreased to +3.0 increased
ROSE K2 NC very rapid peripheral flattening standard edge lift, standard flat or
standard steep. 0.1 increments ranging from -1.5 decreased to +4.0 increased
ROSE K2 IC and ROSE K2 PG lenses standard edge lift (0), standard flat /increased
(+1.0), double flat (+2.0), standard steep/decreased (-1.0) or double steep (-2.0)
for optimum peripheral fit. 0.5 increments ranging from -3.0 decreased to +3.0
increased
12.
13. ACT
By nature, the keratoconus cornea is asymmetric, where the inferior quadrant is
frequently significantly steeper than the superior portion, causing the GP lens to
lift off at 6 o’clock
ROSE K2 lenses incorporating ACT are designed to accommodate this asymmetry
(good edge fit at 3, 9 and 12 o’clock but lift at 6 o’clock).
The inferior quadrant of the lens is steepened, providing a more accurate fit at 6
o’clock making the lens more comfortable and stable and often providing
superior vision.
ACT is independent of the primary base curve and edge lift and can be added to
any Rose K design in up to 2 quadrants at any axis.
14.
15. Availability
The 3 and 9 o’clock meridians are flattened while the 6 and 12 o’clock meridians
are steepened. Other values are available in 0.1 steps between 0.4 mm and 2.6
mm
ROSE K2 and in 0.1 steps between 0.4 mm and 2.0 mm for ROSE K2 NC, PG & IC
designs
18. TORIC PERIPHERAL CURVES
A toric periphery (TP) is where the optical zone is spherical and approximately the
last 1 mm of the peripheral curve. With Keratoconus, the tight areas 3 and 9
o’clock
In PMD there is often significant against-the-rule astigmatism making the lens
tight at 12 and 6 o’clock and loose at 3 and 9 o’clock.
A lens that is tight at 12 o’clock causes discomfort, so a TP design is often useful
here.
The TP design is available on ROSE K2, ROSE K2 NC, ROSE K2 IC, ROSE K2 PG
enhance lens fit, stability, comfort, vision and wearing time.
20. Fitting steps
Base cure
Central fit
Peripheral fit
Diameter
Location
Movement
Power
21.
22. Central fit:
The lens will continue to settle onto the cornea the longer on its on the eye
Minimum 60 sec
Straight ahead gaze
Make sure Lens centrally placed over the pupil
Evaluate fluorescence immediately after blink
23.
24.
25. Step 2: Peripheral Fit
Once optimum central fit is achieved, assess edge lift. Look for an even fluorescein
band of 0.5 mm to 0.7 mm in width
For asymmetric edge lift where the lift is excessive in one meridian and insufficient
in the other meridian, consider toric peripheral curves
For significant edge stand off/lift off in one quadrant only, consider ACT. Quadrant
specific lifts are also available where a different lift can be ordered in each
quadrant.
26.
27.
28.
29. Step 3: Diameter
Minimum diameter that yields good location and movement.
Lens should hang off top lid and be well clear of lower limbus(K2,NC)
Lens should show good attachment under the top lid and be well clear of the lower limbus(PG,IC)
Smaller diameters for
central
Smaller; steeper cones
advanced KC and
larger diameters for
decentered cones,
early KC,
large areas of corneal disortion
Flatter nipple cones
33. Step4: Location
To Improve Location:
Lens resting too low (inferior):
flattening BC,
increasing edge lift and
increasing diameter.
Lens resting too high (superior):
steepening BC
decreasing edge lift
decreasing diameter
34.
35. Step 5: Movement
Must achieve tear exchange
Movement on blink should be 1.0 to 1.5 mm
Controlled by edge lift
To increase movement, increase edge lift, decrease diameter and/or flatten base
curve.
To decrease movement, decrease edge lift, increase diameter and/or steepen
base curve.
36. Step6: Power Assessment
Residual Astigmatism (RA): It is common to leave low amounts of R.A.
uncorrected, or to compensate spherically
Spherical compensation of R.A. -0.25 to -0.50: add -0.25 D R.A. -0.75 to -1.00: add
-0.50 D
39. Static Fit-RoseK soft
Daily wear for irregular corneas
3 month replacement -silicone hydrogel materials and a 6 or 12months - hydrogel
materials
Lagado Silicone Hydrogel : Water content 49%, Dk 49, handling tint Menicon Soft 72
Hydrogel: Water content 72%, Dk 34, handling tint • Available in single vials for
hydrogel and silicone hydrogel lenses and a 2-pack for silicone hydrogel.
Primary indications: Intolerance to GP lenses, new contact lens wearers with irregular
corneas, early to moderate irregular corneas, if acuity with conventional soft lenses is
unsatisfactory, environment is unsuitable for GP wear, GP lens may be unstable, e.g.
sport.
Contraindications: ocular pathology or when satisfactory acuity cannot be attained
with best sphero-cylinder correction or a pinhole.
40. Base curve selection
Keratoconus and Corneal inserts: Select a lens 0.80mm to 1.00mm flatter than
mean Ks
or
mean 3mm Sim Ks.
Corneal Grafts, PMD and LASIK: Select a lens with a BC equal to the mean Ks
or 3mm Sim Ks
41. Step 2& 3: Peripheral Fit& Diameter
Five peripheral fit options are available: Standard, Standard Increased and Double
Increased (to loosen the fit) or Standard Decreased and Double Decreased (to
tighten the fit).
For smaller/larger HVID’s, decrease the diameter to achieve 1.5mm outside the
limbus.
If the lens causes any significant scleral indentation, go smaller (and/or increase
the edge lift)
42. Step 4:Location
The lens should not locate down significantly on upward gaze.
The laser mark should locate within 20 degrees of 6 o’clock.
To improve location:
a. Steepen the base curve.
b. Increase the diameter.
c. Decrease the edge lift.
43. Step 5: Movement
On blink, approximately 1.0mm of movement should be observed.
To increase movement, increase the edge lift, decrease the diameter and/or flatten
the base curve.
To decrease movement, decrease the edge lift, increase the diameter and/or
steepen the base curve
44. ACT: Asymmetric Corneal Technology
flute at the edge. This will usually occur in the lower half between 4 o’clock and 8
o’clock, even though the rest of the fit may appear ideal.
45. Lens care
both hydrogen peroxide and multi-purpose lens care regimens
When opting for a multi-purpose system, Menicon recommends MeniCare Soft or
SOLOCARE AQUA®
47. Location
Lens location - good pupil coverage.
Low locating lenses can be encouraged to ride up by flattening the BOZR,
increasing the Edge Lift and/or increasing total lens diameter.
To correct high locating lenses, the BOZR can be steepened, the Edge Lift
decreased, and/or the total lens diameter decreased.
48. RoseK IC
Central Fit: a light central touch is the goal
A slightly flatter fit is more desirable then a steeper fit as the central touch is
spread over a larger area and the cornea does not erode as much in normal
keratoconus
49. Peripheral Fit
width at the edge of lens will be 0.5mm to 0.7mm. This may not be uniform around
the whole diameter of the lens, but it should not display excessive lift off or excessive
sealing in any one area
50. RoseK: PG
Boston Material non UV
MeniconZ Material with a DK 163/SO
BC: 0.3mm steeper than average K
Dia: Commonly choose 10.4 mm trial lens
51.
52. Central & Peripheral fit
Central: 0.2 to 0.3 mm in early flatter grafts where the donor tissue is flatter than
host tissue
Peripheral: 0.5to 0.7 mm edge width
Edge lift if excessive at 12 & 6 o clock ; insufficient at 3& 9 o clock consider toric
PCs
Location: if lens decentres in any location increase the Dia 0.5mm
58. Peripheral fit
A peripheral fluorescein band with a minimum width of 0.8 to 1.0 mm must be
observed(fig 1)
If the fluorescence under the lens is ideal but the band of fluorescein is too wide,
decrease the diameter
If the fluorescence under the lens is ideal but the band of fluorescein is too narrow
increase the diameter
If the edge lift is excessive the lens the fluorescein band will show dense fluorescence
and may be too wide.
The edge of the lens may lift off from the conjunctiva and cause subsequent bubbling
under the edge of the lens. DECREASE THE EDGE LIFT
If the edge lift is inadequate but insufficient fluorescein or no fluorescein will be seen
under the edge of the lens outside the limbus. INCREASE THE EDGE LIFT
61. Diameter
The edge of the lens should extend to approximately 1.3 to 1.5 mm beyond the
limbus
Recommended standard diameter: 14.60 mm (60% of fits)
• On the average sized cornea of 11.8 mm, the lens should extend 1.3 to 1.5 mm
outside the limbus
• For large corneas, increase the diameter to achieve 1.3 to 1.5 mm outside the
limbus
• For small corneas, decrease the diameter to achieve 1.3 to 1.5 mm outside the
limbus
62. Location
Objective: The lens should sit evenly around the limbus
A decentered apex may cause the lens to locate inferiorly
To improve location, increase the diameter and/or flatten the BC
Slight decentration may not cause any major issues but may be slightly less
comfortable
63. Movement
Objective: On first insertion, the lens should move about 0.5 to 1.0 mm on blinking
To decrease the movement: Decrease the edge lift, flatten the BC or use a
combination of both
To increase the movement: Increase the edge lift, steepen the BC or use a
combination of both
64.
65. Lens insertion
Place the lens concave side up, onto a large plunger
Fill the lens with non-preserved saline solution and add a small amount of
fluorescein
head down, so it is parallel with the floor, and centrally apply the lens directly onto
the cornea so the solution remains in the lens
a suction holder or by balancing the lens in a tripod between the thumb, index
and middle finger
66. Lens removal
Place a small solid wetted plunger between the outside of the lens and the
temporal pupil margin
Peel the lens off by pulling outwards and across in an arc towards the nose
or by using the lower lid to lift the lower contact lens edge up and outwards