Cause And Effect On Terrorism

Cause And Effect On Terrorism
Terrorism is increasing at an alarming rate. It has roots in early existence. Larry Paige and Sergey Brin created Google to do good for the world, for
those who had no confidence in themselves. Barack Obama believed in those with no voice, he stood up with them, and for them, and changed their
lives.
There have been more terror plots and attacks since the rise of ISIS since the summer of 2014. Once 1 attack came into our lives, there were more
than 68 reflections or obscurities to 9/11. The numbers skyrocketed. Since 9/11, hundreds of Americans and people inside theUnited States have been
charged with jihadist terrorism or related crimes, or died before being charged. In the past 2 years, the rise of ISIS is bringing an groundbreaking
increase in terrorism, though there have been terrorism cases every year since 9/11. Terrorism tears people apart. It separates family, friends and
neighbors. Take the recent shooting in LA for example. That man took lives. Moms and Dads lives. Boyfriends and Girlfriends lives, etc. I know
someone who was in that shooting. She was a cop, but know she's nothing but an empty shell going through the motions. She has kids, but they no
longer have a mother. The increase in terrorism in 2013 took place mostly in Iraq, where 4,000 lives were taken–a 168% increase through 2012. 34
percent of terrorism–related casualties in 2013 happened in Iraq, with Afghanistan next with 17.3 percent. In the time between 2000 and 2013, nearly
5% of
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Worldview On Terrorism : Terrorism
worldview on terrorism. Unlike earlier before when terror groups were confined in their countries or particular region, the new form of terror signposted
that they could perpetrate terror to the entire world. Evidently, from the recent past attack it's apparent that their most suitable target is unarmed
civilians. They also target the highest number of casualties possible so as to inflict fear and intimidations and consequently pass their propaganda.
Modern terrorism can be analyzed focusing on issues such motivation, territorialism and individualism. Assumingly, it is apparent that terrorists are
more motivated than ever. Unlike before, most terrorism activities carried out worldwide in the recent past are largely motivated by religion rather
than political or economic objectives. Jihad teachers use religion as base of their teaching, and impose ideas to their students or followers
(Mamdani, 2002). Their key motivation is religion. Other motivation to terrorism also exists such as politics among others though religious
motivated tend to be more severe of all of them. Some time ago, most terrorism activities focused only on places or regions were their goals and
objectives were confined. This form of terrorism was mainly homegrown or domestic. After realization of their objectives terror activities were ceased
or declined gradually. Modern terrorism has no borders; it can be carried out virtually anywhere. It is more sophisticated and systematized thus very
severe. Its goals

Essay on Terrorism
Terrorism is the use or threat of violence to create fear and alarm. Terrorists murder and kidnap people, set off bombs, hijack airplanes, set fires, and
commit other serious crimes. But the goals of terrorists differ from those of ordinary criminals. Most criminals want money or some other form of
personal gain. Most terrorists commit crimes to support political causes.
The word terrorism first appeared during the French Revolution (1789–1799). Some of the revolutionaries who seized power in France adopted a policy
of violence against their enemies. The period of their rule became known as the Reign of Terror.
Features of terrorism. Terrorist acts are committed for various reasons. Some individuals and groups that use terrorism...show more content...
They often threaten to kill the hostages if their demands are not met. Some terrorism involves the intentional release of toxic chemicals, poisons, germs,
or other harmful substances. Bombings make up about half of all terrorist acts.
Terrorism may cross national boundaries. A quarrel in one nation may produceterrorist attacks in several other countries. Some governments secretly
support certain terrorist groups by providing weapons, training, and money for attacks in other countries.
Most terrorist groups fail to achieve their long–range political goals. Governments fight terrorism by refusing to accept terrorist demands and by
increasing security at airports and other likely targets. Some countries train special military units to rescue hostages. All terrorist acts are crimes under
international law.
History of terrorism. Terrorist tactics have been used for centuries. An American group, the Ku Klux Klan, used violence to terrorize blacks and their
sympathizers in the late 1800's and the 1900's. In the 1930's, the dictators Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Joseph Stalin of the
Soviet Union used terrorism to discourage opposition to their governments. In Northern Ireland, Roman Catholic and Protestant extremists have used
violence to push for, respectively, the end of, or the continuation of, British rule.
Some terrorist groups in the 1960's sought the destruction of the political and

Impact Of Terrorism On Tourism
Terrorism on Tourism
According to Enders and Sanders( 2002: 145–146), Terrorism is defined as, "The premeditated use or threat of use of extra normal violence of brutality
by subnational groups to obtain a political, religious or ideological objective through intimidation of a huge audience usually not directly involved with
the policy making that the terrorists seek to influence." Tourist act as an unofficial ambassador between countries, binding people and countries; these
tourist and tourist spots have been targets for the terrorist. Terrorist, using unlawful violence to intimidate towards the civil people, gain political gains.
When a tourist spot is attacked, it weakens the binding between countries. In today's world, the intention of hurting people and gaining attention have
become easier through the internet. This cause tourist to rethink their chosen tourist spot due to their safety; starting from delaying the destination to
avoiding it totally. Terrorist attacks impulsively affect thetourism industry in many different ways, whether be it social, political or economic, leaving a
short term to long term effect on the tourism industry.
Terrorist attacks intimates civilians to gain political aims. According to the article Tourism Remains Resilient in Face of GlobalTerrorism, "A recent
Gallup poll found that 79% of respondents believe international terrorism is a critical threat to the US." Whereas domestic terrorist attacks are creating
terror inside the country;

Terrorism : A Terrorist Attack On America Essay
Terrorism is a threat in the United States today and has been for a long time as well as all over the world. The global deaths due to terrorism is up
for then 4,000 percent over the past dozen years. The largest terrorist attack on America soil was 9/11, and it still has a huge impact to this day. One
of the most popular groups of terrorist today is ISIS. Another big group is Al Qaeda who when under one of the most famous terrorist,Osama Bin Laden
, caused 9/11. 9/11's impact is unforgettable and forever changed this country and also caused lots of racial discrimination against Muslims ever since.
"After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, al–Qaeda (or al–Qa 'ida, pronounced al–KYE–da) surpassed the IRA, Hamas, and Hezbollah as the
world 's most infamous terrorist organization. Al–Qaeda–"the base" in Arabic–is the network of extremists organized by Osama bin Laden The death of
bin Laden, who was killed in a joint operation by U.S. troops and CIA operatives in May 2011, complicated the future of al–Qaeda. Some speculated
that the group will be emboldened and seek retaliation, while others wondered if it might founder without its supreme leader. In June, U.S. officials
announced that after pouring through the documents and computer files taken from bin Laden 's compound, they confirmed their assumption that
al–Qaedain Afghanistan and Pakistan has been seriously weakened as a result of U.S. counterterrorism operations undertaken in Pakistan."(Al–Qaeda)
This event

Essay on Terrorism: Its Forms and Effects
In recent years, terrorism has been on the rise. The most famous attack in recent years was that of the destruction of the twin towers in 2001. It
caused a massive public outcry at the atrocity of the actions. What most people don't realize, however is that the people who make these attacks,
called terrorists, have a goal in mind. People also don't realize that there are many types of terrorism, and are not just limited to the attacker flying
planes into famous buildings. The types of terrorism are quite varied, the reasons for each just as much, and the public reaction is never the same for
any of them. Terrorism as it is defined is the use of violent acts in order to intimidate or coerce a population into a particular type of...show more
content...
Some examples of agents used in this type of terrorism are anthrax, botulism, and smallpox. Obviously, these diseases, and others that fall into this
category would be devastating if released upon a population of people. Therefore this would make these the prime thing for bio–terrorists to use
against their targets. Category B is the next most severe level, which are somewhat easily transmitted, but not quite as easily. They also have a
moderate mortality rate, and would take some preparation on medical personal's part (CDC, Bioterrorism Agents/Diseases). Some examples of
Category B agents would be E. Coli, Salmonella, and Typhus Fever. These diseases would be moderately devastating to a nation, and terrorists
would want them for being easier to obtain then Category A agents. Category C is the lowest level of pathogens. This tier consists of pathogens that
are in development, and are not really a threat to the public at large at the current time (CDC, Bioterrorism Agents/Diseases). These are pathogens
with high potential for mass chaos. These pathogens will have high availability, production and transmission rates, and potential for high mortality
rates. These are diseases that are being genetically engineered, and, because they are not yet fully developed, they are not very high on priority lists.
If they were to come into full use then they would most often be considered as Category A diseases. The second type of terrorism is

A Narrative on Terrorism
Narrative on terrorism
There have been occurrences of some major natural disasters over the recent times, this have had great impact on families and lives of many people.
The event that has had a great impact to me is the recent occurrence of the September 11 terrorist attacks. These events made headlines in media all
over the world in newspapers as well as television got an in depth detail of the occurrence that had a great impact on me ,I failed to understand how
terrorists could be so evil to an extent of planning to attack innocent citizens. This were a series of f our suicide attacks that were coordinated upon the
United states in the New York city and Washington DC. Terrorists hijacked passenger jets, and intentionally flew two of them into the North and south
towers of the World Trade complex in the New York leaving behind two collapsed towers in a matter of two hours can only imagine the distress and
panic those innocent passengers were feeling when the hijackers took control of the planes. The collapsing of the towers was just but the beginning; the
debris from this collapsing building fell onto other surrounding buildings and even initiated fires in those buildings. This resulted to collapse either
partially or completely of this surrounding buildings in the complex. The debris also caused damage to ten other large structures in the immediate area.
The third hijacked jet was intentionally crashed into the pentagon; however in the fourth jet the passengers

How To Write A Speech On Terrorism
English Speech: Terrorism
Good (morning/afternoon) and welcome to my speech. Today I would like to enlighten you with a subject that I feel strongly about. That subject is
terrorism and what it has done to the world. My personal opinion is that terrorism is something that is causing havoc in this place called earth and it
should stopped before it gets out of our hands.
The word terrorism in the English dictionary means "violent action for political purposes." This is the proper definition but my definition differs a
little. My definition is a bunch of scumbags trying to kill other people as a hobby. Acts of terrorism has become a major issue in the past year and a
half. Who could forget...show more content...
This was a car bomb. Just before midnight on Saturday, Oct. 12, as people from across the globe danced at the Sari, a popular nightclub on the
Indonesian resort island of Bali, a car parked outside–and packed with explosives–blew up.
The most recent form of terrorism was when 2 terrorists entered a Hindu place of worship and with ease killed 33 innocent victims and injuring many
more. This was the most hurtful act of terrorism for me as this Hindu place of worship was where I have prayed before and it was my religious
building that got attacked. Fortunately, these 2 terrorists were brought to justice and killed.
Due to the acts of terrorism security has been tightened all over the world but yet terrorists find ways of breaking into other countries and causing
havoc. Security has been tightened in airports, buildings and even religious places of worship have got to grips with the true meaning of security.
Many people i.e. terrorists, think that what they do is for the best and this was what the god Allah has said they have to do. They believe that
Americagot what they deserved and there is still more to come. They are trying to make themselves the biggest and baddest people around trying to
make everyone respect them. They are trying to build up a reputation and get world publicity but they are going the wrong way about it.
Terrorist

Essay on The War on Terror
War on terror refers to the ongoing military campaign led by U.S and U.K against organizations identified as terrorists. Terrorism can be defined as
an unlawful violence or war deliberately targeted to civilians. It can also be defined as a systematic use of terror to coerce or violent acts intended to
create fear. This threat is normally perpetrated for religious, political or ideological goals. The conflict as also called by other names. They include
World War III, The Long War,War on Terrorism, Bush's War on Terror, The Global War of Terror and War on
Al–Qaeda, (Coaty, 2010).
Terrorism became popular in 1996 when Al– Qaeda network was formed by the late Osama Bin Laden. The network was formed by the World Islamic
Front for Jihad...show more content...
Underlying conditions that terrorists seek to exploit were reduced. This was a measure that was used to reduce the chances of unlawful attacks on the
globe. U.S partnered with the international community to empower weak states and prevent emergence of terrorism. To date, this can be seen in Libya,
Cote Devore and Somalia where the states have no proper governments. The international troops have been deployed in the above states to ensure that
terrorists do not utilize such loopholes to attack the citizens.
Fighting the War on Terror
War on terror is a global challenge. A number of ways have been put across to fight the problem led by theUnited States of America. Defeating terrorist
has been found to be a very effective way of fighting this threat. It is achieved by identity, location and destruction of the terrorists along with their
organizations. Once the unlawful activities are spotted, they are confirmed and relevant actions taken against them instantly. Evidence is the U.S
bombing of Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan in pursuit of Al– Qaeda network which was successful because Osama was later found and killed.
Strategy of targeted killings is also a major way to fight terror. This is a method that focuses on the individuals who bear the greatest responsibility.
The aim is to catch them alive or dead. It has indeed borne fruit over the years. Evidence is the demise of Sadaam, Fazul and the recent killing of Osama

Essay On Terrorism In Canada
A crime is when a behaviour deviates from society's norms and morals to such a degree that it has been banned by written legislation and subject to
some form of formal punitive action as determined by the state.
Some of the newest major additions to the Canadian Criminal Code have dealt with the issues concerning terrorism. Per Section 83.01 of the Criminal
Code, terrorism involves the use of violence to spread fear amongst a populace for the purpose of furthering ideological goals, which are usually
political or religious in nature. Terrorist attacks in Canada have occurred several times throughout the Twentieth Century, most notably the FLQ Crisis
of October 1970. Despite this, prior to 2001 the Code had next to nothing in it that dealt directly with terrorist acts. The horrifying...show more content...
It added a new chapter to the Criminal Code that specifically related to terrorism and granted the government several new powers that could be used to
combat terrorist threats. Any person could now be investigated for the crime of planning or committing terrorist acts. A list of terrorist groups as
recognized by the Canadian government was formulated, and associating with a person involved with a terrorist group could lead to the person
associating being sent to prison. If a person is involved in an act that could be viewed as terrorist in nature, they could now be charged specifically
with terrorism in addition to any other offences that were committed as a result of the act. Importantly, it also gave government and police the
authority to act in a preventative manner when a person is suspected of terrorism offences, allowing them to be arrested and charged prior to actually
carrying out the act. One of the most important sections of the act dealt with the financing of terrorist groups, which was added to the Criminal Code
in order help to bring Canada in line with other countries around the globe that had begun to crack down on the sources of

Essay on Terrorism
Terrorism and hostage taking may be as old as civilization itself. There are numerous references to abduction throughout Greek mythology. In midievil
times hostages were taken for money or a guaranteed safe passage through a country. In the U.S., Indians on the western frontier terrorized settlers to
frighten them away. Throughout the twentieth century, up until the 1970's various terrorist acts were committed, yet it was not as big a problem as it
is today. The new age of terrorism dawned at 4:30 in the morning of September 5, 1972. It was then that members of the Palestinian organization Black
September attacked the Isreali Olympic team. Three men were killed on the spot and nine were taken captive. The terrorists demanded that 200 of
...show more content...
The death toll from acts of terrorism has risen dramatically in recent years. In 1984, 803 bombing incidents resulted in six deaths and 112 injuries.
The death toll from international terrorism rose from 163 in 1995 to 311 in 1996, as the trend continued toward more ruthless attacks on mass
civilian targets and the use of more powerful bombs. In 1994 alone, there were 163 terrorist incidents in which 31 people were killed and 308 injured .
In places like Beirut, Lebanon, terrorist casualties have mounted so fast that many are not even reported in most of the world's press. As Bruce
Hoffman put it "terrorist groups today are more nihilistic than previous groups who were motivated by nationalist and economic
grievances" (Deutch 2). Casualties from small terrorist attacks have increased significantly since 1972. These small attacks trigger many
countries to change or start new policies. The large attacks are what really cause governments and civilizations to reconsider their policies though.
These attacks are also "increasingly directed against the Western democracies" (Taylor 30). *The first big terrorist attack was at theMunich
Olympics on September 5, 1972. Twelve innocent people were killed along with five of the terrorists. *On October 3, 1985 Achille Lauro, a cruise
ship carrying mostly retired senior citizens was hijacked by . The terrorists were finally taken captive. One disabled man was killed

Thesis Statement On Terrorism
Thesis Statement In order for the United States of America and its allies to live a life free of terrorist threats, they need to counter violent extremism
and terrorism with swift and deliberate prevention efforts world–wide. Literature Review Bachmann, S. (2012). Bankrupting terrorism: The role of US
anti–terrorism litigation in the prevention of terrorism and other hybrid threats: A legal assessment and outlook. The Liverpool Law Review, 33(2),
91–109. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy2.apus.edu/10.1007/s10991–012–9115–7 This peer–reviewed article directly supports one of my critical points of
prevention efforts and the research papers thesis. This article discusses how attacking and ceasing the influx of income that both, directly and indirectly,
...show more content...
J. (2013). Behavioural aspects of terrorism. Forensic Science International (Online), 228(1), 21–7. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy1.apus.edu/10.1016
/j.forsciint.2013.02.004 This is a peer–reviewed article that will be one of the primary foundation source for the research paper. As indicated in the
week four outline, it is incredibly important to understand that in order to effectively combat extreme radicalization and terrorism in general, you
need to understand what creates a terrorist. After all, not all terrorists are just born that way. This article supports that point effectively. It is
important to realize that profiling is a terroist is near impossible because according to Leistedt (2013), "research has not found a 'pattern' of
psychologically among terrorists." (p. 22) There has also been long time assumption among professionals and average citizens that terrorists are
'mentally ill' individuals. However, there is yet again no evidence that supports that theory. As a matter of fact, there is countless examples in history
that counters that said theory of being 'mentally ill' and this article provides those examples; as well as, providing the avenue in which an individual
can and has been radicalized. Moreover, this article articulates and lays out a method in which could be used to counter the radicalization

Essay On Terrorism And Terrorism
Terrorism has many trends in our today's world, the enormity of the complexity of the numbers of terrorism and why some are combatted against
and some just get away with whatever bad they did. Usually, there will be individual ways of lives that may traditionally opposed to the use of
violence in addressing certain situations due to the inability of a total disregard or unwillingness of the society to engage with certain trouble makers
in the world. Plus as the famous saying goes "One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter." Because if a group of people that shared the same
ideology are against one subgroup of people that they don't identify with may result to violence or even negligence of some of those threats and
violence by the central authorities running that particular place and these types of negligence resort to grievances that often escalates the rate of hatred,
anger, bigotry among citizens of the same nation and may end up violent between groups that are not even known as a terrorist organization because
vengeance and animosity and grievances all comes in different forms and people that embark on terrorism as a results of trends like these, may not
necessary belong to well–known terrorists organizations. Lack of high status in both politics and or in any socio–economic or political opportunity may
attract violence in the society. People have to eat if they are starving, people want to be entitled to some form of status in life or want to be

Argumentative Essay On War On Terrorism
AMERICAN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY
HOW EFFECTIVE IS U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY IN COUNTERING TERRORISM
VICTOR RAY HOLLIFIELD
TERRORISM AND COUNTERTERRORISM INTL450
10 DECEMBER 2017
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The United States of America has for centuries been confronted with many situations of terror. However, these situations
had never before the 2001 September attack made Americans feel anxious about their safety. Most times that American security was threatened, the war
was conventional, and the country's military was always prepared for the attacks. However, the 2001 September terrorist attack awakened America to
an age of unconventional terror and heightened anxiety. The aftermath of the attack forced the USA to change its view and tactics of dealing with
terrorism drastically. Having identified the need to deal with terrorism from its roots, president's Bush administration declared war on terror with the
aim of bringing Al–Qaeda and Osama bin Laden to justice and to stop further attacks and existence of other terrorist groups. According to Urgoji
(2017), the first tactic that the government used was to place economic and military sanctions on states that were perceived to harbor or fund
terrorism.[footnoteRef:1] The other tactic the USA employed was increasing global surveillance and intelligence sharing among its allied states. The
third policy initiated involved the USA invasion of Iraq targeting Al–Qaeda and Taliban camps. Some of the domestic policies

Essay on Terrorism
Terrorism is becoming more and more of a threat to Americans both at home and abroad. International terrorism happens when terrorism occurs out of
our country. An example of an International terrorist is Osama bin Laden. Laden is the worlds most dangerous terrorist. Laden shows genocidal
tendency by killing Americans through–out the world from the bombings of the WorldTrade Center to the embassy bombings in Africa. The African
blasts killed more than 250 people. The FBI has been tracking him for more that four years and they still couldn't stop him from striking Americans
overseas and can't stop him now with the current foreign policy that has been adopted. He feels that all Christians and Jews worldwide need to be
exterminated because...show more content...
The thing that bin Laden still has is his vast wealth regardless of what damage was inflicted on his operation by the cruise–missile strikes. Bin Laden's
resources are hidden in several countries in what many call front companies, and this is going to make it difficult to track down bin Laden's assets
some government officials worry ("Costly" 6)(kelley 2). Cannistraro said, "while we've aggressively targeted his financial flows of
money, which is the lifeblood of the organization a lot of it is still out of reach. We're not going to be able to put him out of business" (Kelley 2).
After such strikes against bin Laden, it is important to understand what consequences have occurred and could occur because of the American strikes.
The first factor of a terrorist attack is the terrorist's motivation to carry out their attacks, and the second being their capability to carry out their attacks.
The director of The International Policy Institute for Counter–Terrorism, Boaz Ganor, asserts that often such retaliation against a terrorist group will
"by its very nature," increase the terrorist's motivation "to take revenge for the damage to their capabilities and to their
'image.'" However, "such strikes won't increase their ability to carry out more attacks; and at best, will greatly damage their capabilities to
do so." But bin

Reflection Paper On Terrorism
Why am I here? What does terrorism, or counterterrorism, have to do with being a Patrol lieutenant? I asked these questions of myself on October 4,
2017 at 2:45 in the afternoon – The first day of this class. When I had enrolled in this course I was a Criminal Investigations Division lieutenant
overseeing the unit that would be responsible for investigating anything deemed "Terrorism" for my agency. I was also the supervisor of the Executive
Protection Unit. However, between enrollment and the first day of class I transferred to a Patrol shift, so did this class still hold any meaning for me
and would I get anything out of it? Furthermore, I am from San Antonio, Texas. We do not have any sizeable Muslim population.
A quick Google...show more content...
As they progress through the stages of radicalization, they seek other radicals in chat rooms and other forums. This could help to speed the entire
process. It certainly makes it easier for the new jihadist to find and research possible targets and gain information on making armaments.Surprisingly,
since 2001, most terrorist attacks were conducted by citizens or residents of the countries where the attacks were carried out. . (Radicalization in the
West: The Homegrown Threat).
Therefore, after some quick research I had determined that Yes, the topic was relevant to my current position. Nevertheless, what could I do? I am no
longer over–seeing a specialized unit, one that would respond to a terrorist attack. Suddenly, the answer came to me: It was precisely because I was
no longer a member of a specialized team that this class pertained to me. Today's trend in law enforcement towards specialized unit has left Patrol
perceived as a starting point. Ambitious patrol officers want to move on to these specialized units with visions of adventure and glory. Additionally,
these specialized units receive a bulk of the training budget and new equipment. Conversely, it will be the patrol officer, in most situations, who will
be first on the scene. Leaving me with the question: What to do? Patrol is one of the few divisions in a department that cannot just call a "Training
Day" for the personnel. State law enforcement agencies have adopted the role as the

Essay on terrorism
Terrorism
Imagine a clear blue, sunlit morning; the most beautiful day you can recall. Imagine waking up from an amazing dream of a clear horizon. Imagine
putting on your new fresh suit, to start your new job. Imagine having that extra hop in your step as you leave your front door, your mind anxiously
awaiting the adventure of a new beginning to an amazing day. Then, imagine not getting to where you needed to be. Not because you fell victim to a
traffic jam or missed the bus, but because you were a victim of a terrorist act – an innocent victim, whose life was cut short by terrorism. Shattered
dreams and lives are just some of the many effects that terrorism can bring about. Just how different is each human than another? Anatomically...show
more content...
For this purpose, the terrorist organizations exploit diverse media venues in order to advance their interests (Sowell). Terrorism's function is to
instill fear in as many people as possible promoting change. Terrorists use the media to further extend the fear in everyone. "Scaring as many
people as possible is the true just in terror" (Sowell). The media spreads confusion that disrupts a whole society. Terrorism is used as a tool of
violence to create a climate of fear in a population and thereby bring out a particular political object ("Terrorism"). "The purpose of terrorism is to get
the most bang for your buck with such limited resources" (Sowell). The media does the work for terrorists.
There have been many attacks on the United States to this day including the first attack on the World Trade Center, The Oklahoma bombing, and other
attacks on U.S. embassies around the world. The deadliest attack ever was the attack on September 11, 2001. This attack consisted of four planes that
were hijacked by suicidal terrorists. The terrorists crashed two planes into the World Trade Center, one into each tower. The third plane was crashed
into the Pentagon and the forth crashed into a field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. During this attack, 266 people died on the planes and thousands more
died in and around the buildings ("Info War"). This, however, was

Essay On Terrorism
The authors are researchers at Rand Corporation, tasked with providing a detailed report on state and local intelligence regarding the war on terrorism.
Their purpose is to provide succinct analysis on the current standards of local and state authorities in countering terrorism. The report argues that there
are few detailed documents on state and local law enforcement agency (LEA) counterterrorism activities. This report fills such a gap in the field of
research. The authors argue that federal level intelligence systems remain disorganized and contend that state and local law enforcement intelligence
gathering is crucial in combating terrorism. The report details a survey on LEA preparedness activities on terrorism, authorizations on...show more
content...
These allow states to tailor a fusion center to their local concerns and effectively integrate centers to existing local agencies and priorities. Also, the
authors asserted that many local and state LEA intelligence capabilities were subpar of nonexistent, describing in one example that intelligence support
centers were usually staffed by clerical people with barely any formal intelligence analysis training. The article is useful to my paper through its
evaluation of intelligence fusion centers. Understanding the limits and weaknesses of having a multi–level agency coordination center versus local and
state LEAs enables me to decide on a persistent need for more resources and training for local authorities when dealing with Lone Wolf Terrorism.
2.Bakker, Edwin, and Beatrice De Graaf. "Preventing lone wolf terrorism: Some CT approaches addressed." Perspectives on Terrorism 5, no. 5–6
(2011).
Prof. Edwin Bakker and Prof. Beatrice de Graaf are professors at Leiden University. In addition, they are also fellows at the International Center for
Counter–Terrorism, based in The Hague. The scholars describe in their article, the concept of Lone Wolf Terrorism. They argue that Lone wolf
operators are difficult to categorize, inferring a need to focus more on the modus operandi of lone wolves, rather than the profiles of the terrorist. This
source is relevant to my paper as it describes the challenges of dealing with Lone Wolf Terrorism, a recent and growing threat in the

Essay on terrorism
Effects of Terrorism
Terrorism is the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any
segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.
––FBI Definition
On Tuesday September 11th, 2001our Nation was forever changed. Following the single largest terrorist attack ever experienced by this country,
thousands are dead or missing, tens of thousands of people in this country know someone who was killed or injured, and many more have witnessed or
heard about the attack through the media. The impact of this magnitude of terrorist attack will affect people at all levels of involvement: victims,
bereaved family members, friends, rescue workers,...show more content...
2 Ibid., p. 414
3 Pfefferbaum, B., Gurwitch, R., McDonald, N., Leftwih, M.,Sconzo, G., Messenbaugh, A., Schultz, R. (2000). Posttraumatic stress among children
after the death of a friend or acquaintance in a terrorist bombing. Psychiatric Services, 51, 386–388.
There have been very few terrorist attacks in the United States, as opposed to some nations and there is documented information known about how
people are affected. In my opinion it appears that mental healing occurs over time, although people most directly exposed to terrorist attacks are at a
higher risk to develop PTSD.
Problems with anxiety, depression, and substance abuse are also commonly reported.4 Predictors include being closer to the attacks, being injured, or
knowing someone who was killed or injured. Those who watch more media coverage on attacks are also at higher risk for PTSD and associated
problems. Research from both domestic and international terrorist events sheds some light on the heightened risk for traumatic stress reactions in
individuals exposed to those events. Following are some specific examples:
Oklahoma City Bombing
В· Almost half of survivors directly exposed to the blast reported developing problems with anxiety, depression, and alcohol and over a

Cause And Effect On Terrorism

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