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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
Why do we need fundamental rights?
Fundamental rights
Right to Equality
• Equality before Law.
• Social equality and equal access
to public spaces.
• Equality in matters of public
employment.
• Abolition of Untouchability.
• Abolition of titles.
Right to Equality
• Equality before Law;
• All citizens are equally protected by the law ,as per article 14.
• Social equality and equal access to public spaces;
• No discrimination on basis of caste ,color etc and equal acess to pulic spaces like museum ,as
per article 15.
• Equality in matters of public employment;
• State cannot discriminate any one in matters of employment ,as per article 16.
• Abolition of Untouchability;
• Abolition of practise of untouchability and doing so is punishable under law, as per article 17.
• Abolition of titles;
• Article 18 prohibits , state from conferring any titles. Citizens can’t accept title from foreign
state.
Right To Freedom
Freedom of speech and expression;
This enables the citizens to participate in public activities.
Freedom of expression includes , freedom of press as well.
Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms;
State can impose reasonable restrictions in the interest of
public order and the sovereignty and integrity of India.
Freedom to form association or unions;
Reasonable restrictions can be imposed in the public
interest to preserve morality, integrity and sovereignty of
India.
Right To Freedom
Freedom to move freely throughout territory of India;
State can impose reasonable restrictions to protect the
interests of the public, e.g.: controlling epidemic.
Freedom to reside and settle in any parts of india;
State can impose reasonable restrictions to protect the
general public and scheduled tribes from coercion of
indigenous cultures and values and exploitation .
Freedom to practice any profession, trade or business;
restrictions can be imposed in the public interest to
carrying of dangerous and immoral activities .
Right against Exploitation
Abolition of human trafficking and child employment(below 14years)
Right to Freedom of Religion
• citizens are free to preach,
practice and propagate any
religion.
• Can set up charitable institution.
• State can’t prefer one religion over
other.
• State can’t propagate it’s own
religious education.
• No person should be compelled to
pay tax for promotion of religion.
Right to education and culture
Elementary education is a fundamental right.
Right to education and culture
• Right to develop and
conserve the language and
script of any community.
• All minorities(religious &
linguistic) can set up their own
educational institution to
preserve culture.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Right to move a court of law , in case of any denial of
fundamental rights.
Contribute!
Please contribute important questions regarding fundamental
rights! We welcome discussions.

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Fundemental rights and duties

  • 2. Why do we need fundamental rights?
  • 4. Right to Equality • Equality before Law. • Social equality and equal access to public spaces. • Equality in matters of public employment. • Abolition of Untouchability. • Abolition of titles.
  • 5. Right to Equality • Equality before Law; • All citizens are equally protected by the law ,as per article 14. • Social equality and equal access to public spaces; • No discrimination on basis of caste ,color etc and equal acess to pulic spaces like museum ,as per article 15. • Equality in matters of public employment; • State cannot discriminate any one in matters of employment ,as per article 16. • Abolition of Untouchability; • Abolition of practise of untouchability and doing so is punishable under law, as per article 17. • Abolition of titles; • Article 18 prohibits , state from conferring any titles. Citizens can’t accept title from foreign state.
  • 6. Right To Freedom Freedom of speech and expression; This enables the citizens to participate in public activities. Freedom of expression includes , freedom of press as well. Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms; State can impose reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order and the sovereignty and integrity of India. Freedom to form association or unions; Reasonable restrictions can be imposed in the public interest to preserve morality, integrity and sovereignty of India.
  • 7. Right To Freedom Freedom to move freely throughout territory of India; State can impose reasonable restrictions to protect the interests of the public, e.g.: controlling epidemic. Freedom to reside and settle in any parts of india; State can impose reasonable restrictions to protect the general public and scheduled tribes from coercion of indigenous cultures and values and exploitation . Freedom to practice any profession, trade or business; restrictions can be imposed in the public interest to carrying of dangerous and immoral activities .
  • 8. Right against Exploitation Abolition of human trafficking and child employment(below 14years)
  • 9. Right to Freedom of Religion • citizens are free to preach, practice and propagate any religion. • Can set up charitable institution. • State can’t prefer one religion over other. • State can’t propagate it’s own religious education. • No person should be compelled to pay tax for promotion of religion.
  • 10. Right to education and culture Elementary education is a fundamental right.
  • 11. Right to education and culture • Right to develop and conserve the language and script of any community. • All minorities(religious & linguistic) can set up their own educational institution to preserve culture.
  • 12. Right to Constitutional Remedies Right to move a court of law , in case of any denial of fundamental rights.
  • 13. Contribute! Please contribute important questions regarding fundamental rights! We welcome discussions.