This document outlines the fundamental rights granted by the Indian constitution. It begins with an introduction and definition of fundamental rights as essential human rights given to all citizens regardless of attributes. It then lists the six main fundamental rights: right to equality, freedom, freedom from exploitation, freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies. Each right is then explained in further detail with examples. The rights to equality, freedom, freedom from exploitation, freedom of religion, and cultural/educational rights are defined. Finally, the right to constitutional remedies is summarized as empowering citizens to seek legal recourse through writs if their fundamental rights are denied.

1. INTRO
Name:- ALSTON
Class:- 8 M
Roll no:- 4

2. DEFINITION
 Fundamental Rights are essential
human rights that are offered to every
citizen irrespective of caste, race, creed,
place of birth, religion or gender. These
are equal to freedoms and these rights
are essential for personal good and
the society at large.

4. SIX FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
 The Right to EQUALITY
 The Right to FREEDOM
 The Right to Freedom from EXPLOITATION
 The Right to FREEDOM OF RELIGION
 Cultural and EDUCATIONAL Rights
 The Right to CONSTITUTIONAL
REMEDIES

5. RIGHT TO EQUALITY

6. RIGHT TO EQUALITY
 Equality before Law :- Article 14
 Social equality and equal access to public areas:-
Article 15
 Equality in matters of public employment:- Article 16
 Abolition of untouchability :- Article 17
 Abolition of Titles:- Article 18

7. RIGHT TO FREEDOM

8. RIGHT TO FREEDOM :- ARTICLE 19
 Freedom of Speech and expression
 Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms
 Freedom to form associations or unions
 Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India
 Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of
India
 Freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any
occupation, trade or business

9. RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION

10. RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION
 The abolition of trafficking in human beings and Beggar (forced
labour)
 Abolition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in
dangerous jobs like factories and mines.
 Beggar, practised in the past by landlords, has been declared a
crime and is punishable by law
 Trafficking in humans for the purpose of slave trade or
prostitution is also prohibited by law.

11. RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION

12. RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION
According to the Constitution, all religions are equal before
the State and no religion shall be given preference over the
other. Citizens are free to preach, practice and propagate any
religion of their choice.
i. Religious communities can set up charitable institutions of their
own.
ii. Activities in such institutions which are not religious are
performed according to the laws laid down by the government
iii. No person shall be compelled to pay taxes for the promotion of
a particular religion.
iv. A State run institution cannot impart education that is pro-
religion

13. CULTURAL & EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS

14. CULTURAL & EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS
 ARTICLES 29 & 30
 Any community which has a language and a script
of its own has the right to conserve and develop it.
 All minorities, religious or linguistic, can set up their
own educational institutions to preserve and
develop their own culture.

15. RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES

16. RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES
[ARTICLE 32 TO 35]
 Right to constitutional remedies empowers the
citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial
of the fundamental rights. For instance, in case of
imprisonment, the citizen can ask the court to see if it
is according to the provisions of the law of the
country. If the court finds that it is not, the person will
have to be freed. This procedure of asking the courts
to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental
rights can be done in various ways. The courts can
issue various kinds of writs. These writs are habeas
corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and
certiorari. When a national or state emergency is
declared, this right is suspended by the central
government.

18. THANK YOU