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Welcome to Kenny’s
Shoes. We’re having a
sale on men’s shoes.
That’s great. I need
some shoes. What do
you have on sale?
Well, we have Silver Jims
and Cool Walkers.
What do you
recommend?
Well, Silver Jimms are more
fashionable and higher quality.
Whereas, Cool Walkers are not
as expensive and they’re more
comfortable.
What’s the difference in
price?
With tax, the Silver Jims
come to $47.00 and the
Cool Walkers come to
$39.00.
So that’s about an $8.00
difference.
That’s right. The Silver
Jims are more
expensive.
I’ll take the Cool Walkers.
How would you like
to pay?
I’ll put it on my credit
card.
Alright, here’s your
receipt. Have a nice day.
Thanks.
That’s right. The
Silver Jims are
more expensive.
There are many ways to compare
things. Often, we use an adjective
and one of the following
sentences patterns:
Let’s learn something new!
 Divided into 2 degrees:
COMPARATIVE: equality
inferiority
superiority
SUPERLATIVE: inferiority
superiority
 AS adjective AS
tão quanto
Ele é tão alto quanto ela.
HE IS AS TALL AS SHE.(is)
HER.
Ele não é tão bom quanto nós.
HE ISN’T AS GOOD AS WE/US.
SO GOOD AS WE/US.
LESS adjective THAN
menos do que
Este carro é menos caro do que aquele.
THIS CAR IS LESS EXPENSIVE THAN THAT ONE.
Esta cadeira é menos confortável do que aquela.
This chair is less comfortable than that.
Acrescenta-se ER aos adjectivos de uma
sílaba ou de duas sílabas terminadas em:
OW, ER, LE, Y
(adjective + ER) THAN
mais do que
O John é mais rico do que o Paul.
JOHN IS RICHER THAN PAUL.
The comparative form expresses the idea of ‘more’
fast-er
My car is fast.
But his car is faster.
Adjective is a word which describes a noun
fast
big
expensive
car
adjectives noun
1. One-syllable adjectives
2. Two-syllable adjectives
3. Three-syllable adjectives
fast big cheap long
hap
im
py crazy dirty
portant wonderful
 Para adjectivos com duas sílabas
(NOT ENDING IN OW, ER, LE, Y)
 Para adjectivos com mais de duas
sílabas:
MORE adjective THAN
mais do que
O livro é mais interessante do que o
filme.
THE BOOK IS MORE INTERESTING
THAN THE FILM.
O teu irmão é mais bonito do que o John.
YOUR BROTHER IS MORE HANDSOME
THAN JOHN.
good
modern
Como é construída a “comparative form”?
longerone syllable adjectives
two syllable adjectives
ending in - y
funn
other two and three
syllable adjectives
irregular adjectives
for example ‘good’
yier
modernmore
better
 The least adjective
O,A(s) menos
Este carro é o menos caro da agência.
THIS CAR IS THE LEAST EXPENSIVE OF THE
AGENCY.
Tu és o menos baixo na sala de aula.
YOU ARE THE LEAST SHORT IN THE CLASSROOM.
 Acrescentamos EST a adjectivos de uma sílaba
ou adjectivos de duas sílabas terminados em:
 OW, ER, LE, Y
THE (adjective + EST)
O,A,(s) mais
John é o homem mais rico da cidade.
JOHN IS THE RICHEST MAN OF THE CITY.
 Para adjectivos com duas sílabas (NOT
ENDING IN OW, ER, LE, Y)
 Para adjectivos com mais de duas sílabas.
THE MOST adjective
O,A,(s) mais
HE IS THE MOST CARELESS DRIVER
THAT I’VE EVER KNOWN.
Ele é o motorista mais descuidado que eu
conheço.
longest
iestfunn
modernmost
best
longer
iestfunn
modernmore
better
long
funny
modern
good
comparative superlative
SPECIAL CASES
ADJECTIVES Comparative of superiority
GOOD → BETTER THAN
BAD → WORSE THAN
FAR → FARTHER THAN
FURTHER THAN
ILL → WORSE THAN
SPECIAL CASES
Comparative of superiority
MUCH → MORE THAN
MANY → MORE THAN
LITTLE → LESS THAN
FEW → FEWER THAN
LITTLE → SMALLER THAN
Equivale-se a “cada vez mais...”
ou “cada vez menos...”
cada vez mais frio = Colder and colder
cada vez mais famoso= More and more
famous
EXERCISES
OLD OLDER
THAN
THE
OLDEST
CHEAP CHEAPER
THAN
THE
CHEAPEST
PRETTY PRETTIER
THAN
THE
PRETTIEST
HAPPY HAPPIER
THAN
THE
HAPPIEST
ADJECTIVE COMP. SUP. SUPERLATIVE SUPER.
COMFORTABLE MORE
COMFORTABLE
THAN
THE MOST
COMFORTABLE
CHEAP CHEAPER
THAN
THE
CHEAPEST
PRETTY PRETTIER
THAN
THE
PRETTIEST
HAPPY HAPPIER
THAN
THE
HAPPIEST
BIG BIGGER
THAN
THE
BIGGEST
CLEVER CLEVERER
THAN
THE
CLEVEREST
GOOD BETTER
THAN
THE
BEST
BAD WORSE
THAN
THE
WORST
EXPENSIVE MORE
EXPENSIVE
THAN
THE MOST
EXPENSIVE
NARROW NARROWER
THAN
THE
NARROWEST
BEAUTIFUL MORE
BEAUTIFUL
THAN
THE MOST
BEAUTIFUL
UGLY UGLIER
THAN
THE
UGGLIEST
 THIN  FAT
 OLD  YOUNG
 STRONG  WEAK
RICH  POOR
 BIG  SMALL
 FAST  SLOW
 EXPENSIVE  CHEAP
ESL 0823L week 3 shopping and comparing

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ESL 0823L week 3 shopping and comparing