5. 2. Types of Settlements
– Rural Settlements - agriculture as the predominant occupation.
– Urban settlements - principal industries are secondary and tertiary.
6. 3. Classification & Organisation
of Settlements
Classification by:
Pattern
Size
Housing Density &
Function
8. Dispersed
• Extensive Farming
• Individual Cultivation
• Pastoral Cultivation
• New History
• Low Density
Agglomerated
• Intensive Farming
• Communal Cultivation
• Crop Cultivation
• Long History
• High Density
3.1 Pattern
9. 3.2 Size, Housing Density &
Function
Size and housing density are used together with settlement functions to classify
settlements into major categories i.e. Rural and Urban.
Rural settlements are often small in size and have low housing and population
densities.
Urban settlements are larger in size and have many houses built close together.
10. 3.2 Size, Housing Density &
Function
Urban Cities
Conurbation (Megalopolis)
Towns
Rural
Villages
Hamlets
Isolated Farmhouse
https://steemit.com/geography/@d
onfelix/classifying-settlements
11.
12. 4. Geographic Perspective of
Settlements
Geographers are interested in the patterns of settlements and the
interrelationship of settlements
How do the patterns of settlements explain human culture?
13.
14. 5. Rural Settlements
What is the Significance of Rural Settlements?
Characteristics of Rural Settlements?
~ Rely on primary activities
~ Intimate relation with the nature
~ Less mobile
~ Friendly
~ Morphology
23. Task:
Create a comparison chart between urban and rural settlements
5 Differences
https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-urban-and-
rural.html#Definition
In Class Activity
Editor's Notes
Clustered together; good fertile land, landscape restrictions, good recourses/facilities eg. Hospitals schools etc.
Formed along transport roots, limited by landscapes
Spread out; land not fertile enough to host large populations, can be joined by paths (Cattle, footpaths)
Morphology: Process of their formation and transformation