The lymph node examination is performed with circular motion, identifying pain, and swollen ganglia or induration. For the anterior cervical lymph node exam, palpate the lymph nodes in the neck using circular motion over the underlying tissues in each area.

1. Lymph Nodes
Examination
Department of Surgery, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College
Presented by
Abdul Muqeet (202004)

2. Department of Surgery, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College
Knowledge Targets
• Comprehend the Anatomy and Physiology
• Identification the major groups of lymph nodes
• Incorporate Patient History into Examination
• Differentiate Normal from Abnormal Findings
• Master Examination Techniques

3. Lymph Nodes are
small, bean-
shaped structures
that filter the
lymph fluid and
contain immune
cells that attack
foreign invaders
Department of Surgery, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College
Lymphatic System
is a network of
vessels, nodes,
and ducts that
collect and
circulate excess
fluid in the body.
There are about
500-600 lymph
nodes in the
human body,
located in various
regions such as
the neck, armpits,
groin, chest, and
abdomen

4. Lymph Nodes are
small, bean-
shaped structures
that filter the
lymph fluid and
contain immune
cells that attack
foreign invaders
Department of Surgery, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College
Lymphatic System
is a network of
vessels, nodes,
and ducts that
collect and
circulate excess
fluid in the body.
There are about
500-600 lymph
nodes in the
human body,
located in various
regions such as
the neck, armpits,
groin, chest, and
abdomen

5. Lymph Nodes are
small, bean-
shaped structures
that filter the
lymph fluid and
contain immune
cells that attack
foreign invaders
Department of Surgery, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College
Lymphatic System
is a network of
vessels, nodes,
and ducts that
collect and
circulate excess
fluid in the body.
There are about
500-600 lymph
nodes in the
human body,
located in various
regions such as
the neck, armpits,
groin, chest, and
abdomen

6. 3 Major groups of Lymph nodes
are located in
• Neck (Cervical Lymph nodes)
• Axilla (Axillary Lymph nodes)
• Groin (Inguinal Lymph nodes)

7. Importance of Lymph nodes in Surgery
Prognostic
Information
Cancer
Staging
Treatment
Planning
Department of Surgery, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College

8. History Taking
Department of Surgery, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College
It is important to gather detailed information to understand the
potential underlying causes.
• Onset and Duration
• Location and Progression
• Associated Symptoms
• Infections and Injuries
• Medications
• Family History

9. Examination
Department of Surgery, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College

10. Summary
Department of Surgery, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College

11. Any Question?
Department of Surgery, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College

12. Thank You!
Department of Surgery, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College