3. The 2002 Gujarat riots, also known as the 2002 Gujarat
violence and the Gujarat pogrom,was a three-day period of
inter-communal violence in the western Indian state
of Gujarat. Following the initial incident there were further
outbreaks of violence in Ahmedabad for three months;
statewide, there were further outbreaks of communal
riots against the minority Muslim population for the next
year. This riots between February 2002 – March 2002.
4. The 1969 Gujarat riots refers to the communal violence
between Hindus and Muslims during September–October
1969, in Gujarat, India. The violence was Gujarat's first major
riot that involved massacre, arson and looting on a large
scale. It was the most deadly Hindu-Muslim violence since
the 1947 partition of India, and remained such until the 1989
Bhagalpur violence. According to the official figures, 660
people were killed, 1074 people were injured and over 48,000
lost their property.
6. The burning of a train in Godhra on 27 February
2002, which caused the deaths of 58 Hindu
pilgrims karsevaks returning from Ayodhya, is
cited as having instigated the violence. 1,044
dead, 223 missing, and 2,500 injured. Of the
dead, 790 were Muslim and 254 Hindu. Many
brutal killings by burning Train.
8. Many brutal killings and rapes were reported on as
well as widespread looting and destruction of
property. Gang rape occurs when a group of
people participate in the rape of a single victim.
Rape involving at least two or more violators
(typically at least three) is widely reported to occur
throughout the world.
9. Gujarat – Still Burning
Oh! Mohd Bin Qassim, we are waiting for you…!!
10. Khatunbibi, a Muslim, cries after a mob burned her
home in the Shahpur area of Ahmadabad, India,
Monday, April 22, 2002. Several neighborhoods in
Ahmadabad, the commercial hub of Gujarat, were
under siege Monday as Hindu and Muslim mobs
clashed and set homes and businesses on fire. More
than 850 people, mostly Muslims, have been killed in
sectarian violence over the past two months. (Ap
Photo/ Siddharth Darshan Kumar)
12. A man carries his child away from his burning house,
set on fire by a mob near Ahmedabad, in the
western state of Gujarat, April 22, 2002. Officials
imposed a curfew in parts of the city after fresh
clashes between Hindus and minority Muslims on
Monday, police said. More than 800 people, mostly
Muslims, have died in the country's worst violence
in a decade. REUTERS/Amit Dave
14. Four-year-old Indian Muslim boy Shehbaz sits in a
corner at refugee camp at Bazme Sadaqat
madrassa in Kalyan, 60 km (40 miles) north of
India's commercial capital Bombay, April 14, 2002.
Over 700 Indian Muslims have taken refuge at the
madrassa, following the Hindu-Muslim clashes that
have taken three lives so far in Kalyan.
REUTERS/Arko Datta
15. Gujarat – Still Burning
Oh! Allah protect our Mothers & Sisters
16. Muslim people look out of their houses after riots in Dariyapur
on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, April 14, 2002. A proposal by
India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for early polls in
Gujarat was strongly criticised on Saturday, with the party
accused of exploiting the country's worst religious violence in a
decade. The crisis in Gujarat, where more violence erupted on
Saturday, has threatened to engulf Prime Minister Atal Behari
Vajpayee's shaky coalition after several powerful partners
joined the opposition in demanding he rein in hardline Hindu
groups. REUTERS/Amit Dave
18. A fireman extinguishes a burning shop set alight by rioters in
Ahmedabad on April 22, 2002. Religious violence claimed 16
lives in the western Indian state of Gujarat over the weekend
as police shot dead three men and a mob stabbed two
others. Rioting Hindu and Muslim mobs hurled light bulbs
filled with acid and crudely made bombs at each other in
several areas of Ahmedabad late on Sunday night, forcing
police to open fire to quell the renewed violence.
REUTERS/Amit Dave
20. Property loss
The Muslim community suffered the majority of the
losses. Out of the 512 deaths reported in the police
complaints, 430 were Muslims. Property worth 42 million
rupees was destroyed during the riots, with Muslims losing
32 million worth of property. A distinctive feature of the
violence was the attack on Muslim chawls by their Dalit
Hindu neighbours. who had maintained peaceful relations
with them until this point.
22. Justice Reddy Commission
The riots happened during the chief ministership of the Indian National
Congress leader Hitendra Desai. The Justice Reddy Commission set up by his
government blamed the Hindu nationalist organizations for the violence. Various
writers trace the causes of the riots to a mix of socioeconomic and political factors.
The actual violence was triggered by an attack on a Hindu temple on 18
September 1969. The riots started in Ahmedabad, and then spread to other areas,
notably Vadodara, Mehsana, Nadiad, Anand and Gondal. By 26 September, the
violence had been brought under control, however some more violent incidents
happened during 18–28 October 1969.
24. On 18 September 1969, a Muslim crowd had gathered in
the Jamalpur area of Ahmedabad to celebrate the
local Urs festival at the tomb of a Sufi saint (Bukhari
Saheb's Chilla). When the sadhus (Hindu holy men) of
the nearby Jagannath temple tried to bring their cows
back to the temple compound through the crowded
streets, some Muslim women were injured. The cows
also allegedly damaged some carts on which the Muslims
were selling goods.This led to violence in which some
Muslim youths attacked and injured the sadhus, and
damaged the temple windows.
26. However, subsequently, a dargah (tomb shrine) near the
temple was damaged by some Hindus. A large number of
Muslims protestors gathered in the area. On the afternoon of
19 September, a crowd of 2500-3000 Muslims attacked the
temple again. Following this, the rumors spread and the
violence escalated, resulting in several incidents of arson,
murders and attacks on the places of worship around the area.
The Muslims in the eastern areas of the city and its suburbs
started fleeing their homes for safer areas. Several trains
carrying them were stopped and attacked.A curfew was
imposed on the evening of 19 September, and on the next day,
the army was called in to control the violence
28. The Justice Jaganmohan Reddy Commission of Enquiry was set
up by the Government of Gujarat's Home Department. It
published a report in 1971, questioning the police's role in the
riots. It found around six instances of Muslim religious places
adjoining police lines or police stations being attacked or
damaged. The police defended themselves claiming these police
stations did not have adequate strength since the forces were
busy quelling the riots at other places. However, the Commission
refused to entertain this argument, since there was no report of
damage to a Hindu place of worship near any police
station.Overall, and 3 temples were destroyed.
30. Many number of Temple were destroy due to
this riots.
Ther are some famous temple are destroy,as
they are below-
RAM LLA TEMPLE
HANUMAN TEMPLE
LORD OF SHIVA
35. The changing socioeconomic factors also impacted
the political situation in the city. The Indian National
Congress had been fragmenting, leading to tensions
between its factions: the Congress eventually split
into Congress (O) and Congress (I) in 1969.At the
same time, the Hindu nationalist
organization Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)
had established local strongholds in the eastern parts
of the city.
38. Effect on Agriculture
-Destroy Agriculture land.
-different types of crop loss durin Gujrat
Riots.
-fertility of soil will be loss.
-different types of pollution creates.
-productivity level of soil reduce.
40. -Different types of Bank Robbery
-increase un-employment
-effect on GDP(Gross Domestic Product)
-decrease the number of BPL(Below The
Poverty Level) member.
-facility is decrease after Gujrat Riots(2002) for
some month.
Economic problem
