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1. EDUCATION SYSTEM IN UNITED
STATE OF AMERICA (USA)
TVE 5005 COMPARATIVE STUDY OF
THE THECNICAL AND
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
SITI HASMAH IBRAHIM
GS64790

2. About USA
• Region: NORTH AMERICA
•
Capital :WASHINGTON DC
•
NEW YORK CITY IS MOST POPULOUS &
FINANCIAL CENTER
•
NATIONAL LANGUAGE- ENGLISH
•
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE- NONE AT FEDERAL
LEVEL
•
50 STATES
•
THIRD-LARGEST COUNTRY BY LAND & TOTAL
AREA
•
POPULATION OVER 331 MILION

3. Types of School
• Independent school
• Religious school.
• Boarding school
• Private special education school
• Traditional public school
• Magnet school
• Charter school.
.
Private school
Publics school
Home schooling
Phillips Academy, in Andover,

4. CHARTER SCHOOL
MAGNET SCHOOL
• Same district administration and school board as
public school
• Must adhere to state law requirement
• cannot be for profit
• admission based on students achievement
PUBLIC
SCHOOL
1. TRADITIONAL PUBLIC
SCHOOL
2. MAGNET SCHOOL
3. CHARTER SCHOOL
4. CYBERSCHOOL
● Varies: authorizers may include state or local school
board, local university and/or private entity
● Law often exempt charter schools
● can be for profit
● specialization or mission
● admission with limited application

5. USA EDUCATION SYSTEM
PUBLIC SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL GOV
10%BUDGET, DETERMINE AGE GROUP, TEST,SOME VALUES & ETHICS
STATE&LOCAL GOV
60%BUDGET, CURRICULUM, TEKSBOOK,YEARS OF COMPULSORY EDU,STATE
ASSESSMENT, EDUCATOR & ADMIN QUALIFICATION & HIRING, SCHOOL HOLIDAY
LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
30%BUDGET , TEACHING & ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES, SUBJECTS TO BE TAUGHT
Our mission is to promote student
achievement and preparation for
global competitiveness by fostering
educational excellence and ensuring
equal access.

6. K-12
Structures

7. PRESCHOOL
• not considered compulsory
• sometimes called transitional kindergarten or Pre-K
• Is not free
• 3-5 years kids
• Head Start and Early Head Start are the biggest Federal
programs to low-income family
• Florida,Georgia,Oklahoma offer universal pre-K FOR FREE
• toddlers up to five years old
• main goal -help them socialize and prepare for kindergarten.
• Children learn by playing

8. PRIMARY education
KINDERGARTEN
• Held in school (full school day 4 hours)
• 5-6 years old
• 1 year
• Master skill of reading, writing, speaking
• Art, music, health & safety
PRIMARY EDUCATION
• 1-6 GRADE
• 6-10 years old
• ALL SUBJECTS TAUGHT BY 1 TEACHER
• MAJOR: ENGLISH,MATHEMATICS, GEOGRAPHY,HISTORY & NATURAL SCIENCE
• MUSIC,ART@ FOREIGN LANGUAGE
• 6-7 PM(DO HOMEWORK AFTER SCHOOL)
• GRADING SYSTEM- A(EXCELLENT )F (FAIL)
• NO GRADUATION EXAMS

9. SECONDARY education
MIDDLE SCHOOL/JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
• 6-8 GRADE/7-9 GRADE
• TAUGHT BY DIFFERENT TEACHERS EXPERTISE IN SUBJECT
• ENGLISH,SCIENCE,MATHEMATICS,HISTORY & PHYSICAL EDUCATION ARE COMPULSORY
• 1-2 ADDITIONAL SUBJECTS (STEM/VOCATIONAL)
• ALL STUDENTS MIXED WITH THEIR INDIVIDUAL SCHEDULES
• TEST-REGULARLY (NO FINAL EXAM)
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
• 14 YEARS OLD CHILDREN
• GRADE 9-12
• FOREIGNERS EXCHANGE STUDENT FOR 1 YEAR
• PREPARE FOR SAT/ACT EXAMS
• COMPULSORY SUBJECTS; MATHS, ENGLISH, HISTORY, NATURAL SCIENCES, PE, ARTS
• OPTIONALLY- HONORS OR ADVANCED PLACEMENT(AP)33 DISCIPLINE
• ORAL/WRITTEN EXAM AFTER COMPLETE COURSE
• EXCELLENT GRADE IN AP WILL INCREASE CHANCES TO PRESTIGIOUS U
• NO FINAL EXAM
• STANDARDIZED TEST(SCHOLASTIC APTITUDE TEST)/ (AMERICAN COLLEGE TESTING)
• STUDENTS WILL GET HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA

10. HIGHER education
CONSIDERED ONE OF THE MOST PRESTIGIOUS
• TOP 10 IN THE WORLD RANKING
• 2019-2020 MILLION OF FOREIGNERS STUDENTS
• 3 LEVEL : BACHELOR’S DEGREE (4 YEARS)
MASTER’S DEGREE (2 YEARS) (GRADUATE SCHOOL)
PhD (4-6 YEARS)
COSTS 20000-50000 USD/YEAR (SCHOLARSHIP & GRANTS FOR SOME UNIVERSITY)
ONE OF THE MOST EXPENSIVE COUNTRIES TO STUDY
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
BACHELOR'S DEGREE (UNDERGRADUATE)
• 4 YEARS STUDY (FRESHMAN,SOPHOMORE,JUNIOR & SENIOR YEARS)
• 2 YEARS GENERAL COURSES & 2 YEARS FOCUSES MAJOR
• NO BACHELOR'S DEGREE IN MEDICINE OR LAW (ADVANCE PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS BY GRADUATE
SCHOOL)
• ONE MAY EXCEED BACHELOR’S DEGREE IN 3 YEARS OR “ONE TIME” WITHIN 6 YEARS
GRADUATE SCHOOL
• MASTER’S DEGREE-1ST STEP OF HIGHER EDUCATION WITHIN GRADUATE SCHOOL
• NO PURE RESEARCH MASTER PROGRAM (TASKS,EXAMS,ESSAYS,GRADE CONVERTED TO GPA)
• ACADEMIC MASTER- CORE SUBJECTS/RESEARCH METHOD/ELECTIVE/DISSERTATION
• PROFESSIONAL MASTER-VOCATIONAL SKILL & TECHNICAL TRAINING (BUSINESS,MEDICAL,LAW)
• DOCTORATE-FINAL STAGE OF HIGHER EDU IN USA (4-6 YEARS FULL TIME)
• COURSEWORK STAGE (1-4 YEARS)- CORE & ELECTIVE CLASSES
• DISSERTATION STAGE- (2-4 YEARS)-WRITING DISSERTATION, PRESENTATION & ORAL DEFENSE

11. SPECIAL education
• Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
• Under IDEA, students with disabilities are entitled to receive special education services through
their local school district from age 3 to age 18 or 21. To receive special education services, a
student must demonstrate a disability in one of 13 specific categories, including autism,
developmental disability, specific learning disability, intellectual impairment, emotional and/or
behavioral disability, intellectual disability, speech and language disability, deaf-blind, visual
impairment, hearing impairment, orthopedic or physical impairment, other health impaired
(including attention deficit disorder), multiple disabilities and traumatic brain injury. Depending on
the students' individual needs, they may be included, mainstreamed, or placed in a special school,
and/or may receive many specialized services in separate classrooms. In addition to academic
goals, the goals may address self-care, social skills, physical, speech, and vocational training.

12. CAREER & TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
(CTE)

13. CTE IN HIGH SCHOOL
• CTE classes in high school are a course in 16 different tracks of the profession, and are
provided to get the deep knowledge of all of these tracks. Any student who is interested
in getting enrolled in this course can take admission in it when they are in high school.
• These tracks of CTE are for those students who are in middle school, high school, or
secondary school.
• If a high school student takes a sequence of two or more than two CTE courses then this
is called the CTE pathways. These Pathways are designed in a way that connects high
school classes to college, industry certifications
• CTE offers a competency-based curriculum at both the middle and high school
programs
• Almost all public schools – 98% – offered CTE programs to high school
• Two sequential concentration CTE courses fulfill the elective requirements for
graduation

14. • COMMUNITY/ JUNIOR COLLEGE
– 2 years study- lecture based class & emphasis on practical skill- receives associate degree ( gets a
job)
- transfer immediately to 3rd year university (GPA 3.5)- mid-level university only
- Bergen community college guaranteed enrolment to new York university
• MILITARY PROGRAMS
active-duty Soldiers can receive specialized job training at participating community colleges and
technical schools through the Army Vocational/Technical Soldier Program. AVOTEC is a short-term pilot
program intended to provide training in high-demand career fields to help Soldiers find employment
after they transition out of the Army. Soldiers, officers and wounded warriors serving on active duty,
including National Guard and Reserve Soldiers on extended active duty. offering occupational training
● TRADE/TECHNICAL/VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
8 month-2 years-Hands-on training in specialized area-do not include general courses-emphasis on
practical learning-offers associate's bachelor's degrees(certificates,diploma)-also require students to
complete some kind of apprenticeship where they work with a professional in their chosen field to learn
more about the occupation by doing the job.
CTE AFTER HIGH SCHOOL
https://youtu.be/4w8oTwnnRrk

15. USA VS MALAYSIA
COMPARISON BETWEEN EDUCATION SYSTEM
MALAYSIA
USA
• K-12 (COMPULSORY)
• HIGHLY DECENTRALIZED
• NOT STREAMS,BUT
DIFFERENT KIND OF
SCHOOL
• CURRICULUM NOT FIXED,
DIVERSIFIED
• ASSESSMENT HIGHLY
DIVERSIFIED METHOD &
FORMATS
• 7-17 YEARS OLD
(COMPULSORY)
• CENTRALIZED
• CHINESE, TAMIL,MALAY
SCHOOL
• NATIONAL CURRICULUM
• ASSESSMENT HIGHLY
DIVERSIFIED METHOD &
FORMATS

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