This document provides an overview of a physical education unit on throwing and catching skills. It outlines California state standards, learning objectives, and introduces critical elements of a mature throwing and catching technique. These elements are broken into phases and types of throws. Games that involve throwing and catching are listed. Students practice throwing and catching individually and are challenged to perform the skills from increasing distances. Key points are reinforced and questions are provided to check understanding before activities begin.
2. LECTURE OBJECTIVES & CA CONTENT STANDARDS
• CA Content Standards:
• 1.1 Demonstrate mature techniques for the following patterns: overhand, sidearm, and underhand throwing; catching;
kicking/punting; striking; trapping; dribbling (hand and foot); and volleying.
2.1 Identify and describe key elements in the mature performance of overhand, sidearm, and underhand throwing;
catching; kicking/punting; striking; trapping; dribbling (hand and foot); and volleying.
5.2 Accept responsibility for individual improvement.
• LO:
• Introduce throwing and catching techniques
• Students will be able to understand and apply all critical elements of a universal throwing skill and catching skill
• Students will be able to know when to use these skills in sport games and activities
• Students will be able to perform a throwing and catching skill
• Students will be able to individual assess their own throwing and catching skill and accept self improvement if needed
on skill acquisition
3. EDUCATIONAL HOOK…
• Are you the strongest student in this physical education class? Are you the fastest? Or maybe the
smartest? You don’t have to be either of these to enjoy and learn a throwing skill and catching skill,
together we can acquire these two skills with practice and then apply them into sports, games, and
daily lives. Physical education is engaging in physical activity to prolong a healthy lifestyle. One doesn’t
necessarily have to perform 100 push ups, run a 6 minute mile, or know all answers to school
curriculum because physical activity can be achieved through performing a throwing and catching skill
individual, in a team setting, or with family and friends for fun.
4. WHAT GAMES INVOLVE A
GENERAL THROWING &
CATCHING SKILL MOVEMENT?
• Basketball
• Flag-football
• Football
• Tchoukball
• Dodgeball
• Baseball
• Softball
• Disc sports
• Etc….
5. IMPORTANCE OF ATHLETIC STANCE
• Typically the 1st critical element of all skills
• Initiates readiness and sets base for entire
movement
• Characteristics:
• Feet are shoulder width apart
• Knees slightly bent
• Chest and shoulders forward
• hands in ready position with elbows bent
6. NOW LET’S CREATE AN ATHLETIC STANCE.
• Students lets assume an athletic stance
• Remember – look assertive and ready
7. GENERAL THROWING SKILL CRITICAL ELEMENTS
1. Athletic stance
2. Point shoulder and hip to target
3. Ball placement – on dominate hand
4. Hand position/grip(varies on ball shape)
5. Arm elevation- ball near ear, shoulder is at 90 degrees
6. Step to target
7. Rotation of torso & hip
8. Extent arm forward
9. Flick wrist downward motion and release
10. Follow through
8. THROWING SKILL
INTO 3 PHASES
• 1- Prep phase
• 2- Acceleration phase
• 3- Follow through phase
9. PRACTICE TIME! NOW YOU TRY..
• Grab a ball (any ball) and throw it against a wall or to open space
• Can’t go outside or have a ball? No Problem, ROLL a pair of Socks and throw the ball of socks against an
open wall!
• Challenge time: step as far away as possible from the wall or in open space and try to throw the ball(or
pair of socks) forward for more than 10-15 feet in length
10. TYPES OF RELATED THROWING SKILLS
• Overhand throw – standard, elevated arm by the ear
• Underhand throw – arm is swung below waist with palm facing target
• Sidearm throw – arm is swung to the side of the body parallel to the ground
11. GENERAL CATCHING SKILL CRITICAL ELEMENTS
1. Athletic stance
2. Monitor the ball- eye on the ball
3. Elbows flexed(arms ready around the chest area)
4. Slightly extend arms out
5. Read the catch- eyes on ball
6. Create a diamond shape with both hands
7. Contact: fully extend arms towards direction of ball(catch with hands NOT body)
8. Cup the ball with both hands, spread fingers around ball
9. Look to tuck the ball into body minimizing the force of impact
10. Secure the ball with both hands
12. KEY TIPS FOR CATCHING
• Remember to always catch with your
hands and not your body!
• Never take your eye off the ball
13. PRACTICE TIME! NOW YOU TRY..
• With any ball, toss the ball up in the air and attempt to catch it
• Don’t have a ball? Use a pair of Rolled socks!
• Challenge time: Toss the ball(or pair of socks) in the air as high as you can and catch it 3 times.
14. TYPES OF RELATED CATCHING SKILLS
• Underhand catch – caught with both hands below the waist, pinkies(small fingers) close together
• Overhead catch – caught with both hands above the head, thumbs are close together
• Chest area catch– caught with both hands around the center of chest area
15. QUESTIONS
• Q1: If the ball is thrown in my direction and is landing near my knee area what kind of catch should I
attempt?
• Q2: If I elevate my throwing arm around my ear area and I am ready to aim at my target, what kind of
throw am I performing?
16. END OF LECTURE, TIME FOR ACTIVITIES & GAMES!
• Report to your roll call area in the Gymnasium area
• See you there
