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Fitri Arofiati, SKep.,Ns, MAN, Ph.D
Disampaikan pada General Education, Mahasiswa M.Kep UMY 2017
TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN BERKELANJUTAN
BAGI PERAWAT DI INDONESIA
Human Resources
Standard
Unmet ratio
of competent
lecturer, CI,
and student
Unmet training
program
Different
regional policies
Various level of
competencies
Competency
NURSING SERVICES
NURSING EDUCATION
Cultures Geographic Socioeconomic Technology Politic demographic
Low motivation
Dynamic Changing
Globalization
- Borderless
- Competitiveness
Chalenge Opportunity
Fresh Graduated
Practicing nurses
Government Regulatory
Authority Indonesia
Commission of Higher
Education (ICHEd)
Department of
Health
Indonesia National
Nurses Association
(INNA)
Association of Indonesia
Nursing Education
Center (AINEC
Various access,
spaces, rights,
opportunity
Quality of Nursing Care
Management
Environment
Routine activity
How to maintain
competency?
DOCTORAL
MASTER,
SPECIALIST
BACHELOR
DIPLOMA
Expecting competency?
Existing competency?
Competence Examination
5
1
2
3
4
programme
graduates
academic
faculty and
staff
programme
admission
programme development
and revision
programme curriculum
Five key areas for global standards (WHO)
The collaborative activities of the World Health Organization
in the South-East Asia Region aim to improve the health
status of populations in Member countries of the Region.
4
The ASEAN MRA: OBJECTIVES
•Exchange
information and
enhance
cooperation in
respect of mutual
recognition of
practitioners
•Provide
opportunities for
capacity building
and training of
practitioners
•Facilitate mobility of
practitioners within ASEAN
•Promote adoption of best practices
on standards and qualifications
The basic
principles
Production of HRH
covering number, types
and qualification based
on the need and
demand ofthe local and
international markets
Appropriate utilization
of HRH concerning
particular attention to
the equity, welfare and
fairness aspects of
HRH
Improvement of the HRH
quality which are focused
at the advancement of
health knowledge and
technologies, moral and
performance based on
the religion and
professional ethics
Career development
should be carried
out objectively and
transparency based
on their working
performances and
national status
NURSING POLICY IN
INDONESIA
6
1
2
3
4
5
Planning improvement
of nurse
Education
improvement
of nurse
Training
improvement of
nursePlacement improvement
of nurse
Empowerment
of nurse
profession
Improvement of integrated
management of nurse
Harmonisation of Higher Education towards
ASEAN Community 2015
Higher education is the
foundation for development of
all 3 pillars.
Political-
security
pillar
Economic Pillar
Socio-Culture
Pillar
Kesetaraan dan
pengakuan
kualifikasi
berbasis NQF
SDM
INDONESIA
SDM
ASING
The Ultimate Goal
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES (GATS)
ASEAN FREE TRADE AREA (AFTA)
Mahasiswa
Baru
Proses
Pembelajaran
SPMILeader
Dosen -pimpinan
Dokumen
KurikulumOrganisasi Pegawai PustakaLaboratorium
ResourcesDana
Masyarakat
akademik
BIDANG
KERJA
Pasar kerja
Pengakuan
Masyarakat
endrop3ai@ its.ac.id
BAN PT
STANDAR
KOMPETENSI
LULUSAN
STANDAR
KOMPETENSI
KERJA
BNSP
ASOSIASI
PROFESI
KKNI
LEARNING
OUTCOME
PERGURUANTINGGI
SMP
SMA
D1
D2
D3
S1
D4
S2
S3
Sp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S2
S1
S3
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
6
D I
D III
D II
D IV
S2 (Terapan)
S3 (Terapan)
AHLI
TEKNISI /
ANALIS
OPERATOR
PENGEMBANGAN
KARIER
Spesialis
Profesi
9 Tahun Pendidikan Dasar (6+3)
Pendidikan Pra Sekolah (1-2)
Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
(3)
SMA
(3)
14
AREAS OF
QUALIFICATION
FRAMEWORK
qualification systems’
development and
provision of education
and training (supply
side)
career
development,
guidance and
employment
placement,
information and
orientation
including
occupational
mobility (demand
side)
the international and
transnational
dimension, mutual
transparency and
cooperation
regulation,
legislation and
institutional
arrangements as
well as definition
of
responsibilities
of stakeholders
or bodies
FLEXIBLE PROCESSES
STANDARDIZED
OUTPUT / OUTCOMES
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
6
Standar
kompetensi
Standar
kompetensi
Standar
kompetensi
SELARAS
kerja
t
r
a
i
n
i
n
g
Langsung
kerja
kompetensi
Capaian Pembelajaran/
Learning Outcomes
SUPPLY SIDE:
Ditetapkan oleh
Penyelenggara
Pendidikan
DEMAND SIDE:
Ditetapkan oleh
Pengguna
Iowa’s
Targeting
Life Skills
Wheel
http://www.extension.ia
state.edu/4H/lifeskills/
homepage.html
Contoh CP/LO
5. Peran KEMENDIKBUD dalam
Peningkatan Mutu SDM Nasional
Berbasis KKNI
A. Akuntabilitas penyelenggaraan pendidikan melalui
Penyetaraan Jenis dan Strata Pendidikan Nasional
dengan KKNI
B. Pengakuan Pembelajaran Lampau
C. Perpindahan antara jenis dan strata pendidikan
tinggi
D. Sistem Penjaminan Mutu berbasis KKNI
21
22
Gambar 1 Proses Pengembangan Karir Perawat
Pengajuan aplikasi,
pengisian form isian
SertifikatKompeten
Assessment:
Tertulis
Interview
Praktek
Portfolio
Rekomendasi
Tidak
Kompeten
Training
(CBT)
PK I
PK II
PK III
PK IV
PM I
PM II
PM III
PM IV
PP I
PP II
PP III
PP IV
PR I
PR II
PR III
PR IV
Gambar 2 Program Pengembangan Karir
Perawat Klinik (PK)
Perawat Manager (PM)
Perawat Pendidik (PP)
Perawat Peneliti/Riset (PR)
PK IV
PK III
PK II
PK I
PM
PM III
PM I
PM II PP II
PP III
PP IV
PP I PR I
PR II
PR III
PR IV
Tantangan Pendidikan Berkelanjutan Bagi Perawat Di Indonesia
Tantangan Pendidikan Berkelanjutan Bagi Perawat Di Indonesia

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Tantangan Pendidikan Berkelanjutan Bagi Perawat Di Indonesia

  • 1. Fitri Arofiati, SKep.,Ns, MAN, Ph.D Disampaikan pada General Education, Mahasiswa M.Kep UMY 2017 TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN BERKELANJUTAN BAGI PERAWAT DI INDONESIA
  • 2. Human Resources Standard Unmet ratio of competent lecturer, CI, and student Unmet training program Different regional policies Various level of competencies Competency NURSING SERVICES NURSING EDUCATION Cultures Geographic Socioeconomic Technology Politic demographic Low motivation Dynamic Changing Globalization - Borderless - Competitiveness Chalenge Opportunity Fresh Graduated Practicing nurses Government Regulatory Authority Indonesia Commission of Higher Education (ICHEd) Department of Health Indonesia National Nurses Association (INNA) Association of Indonesia Nursing Education Center (AINEC Various access, spaces, rights, opportunity Quality of Nursing Care Management Environment Routine activity How to maintain competency? DOCTORAL MASTER, SPECIALIST BACHELOR DIPLOMA Expecting competency? Existing competency? Competence Examination
  • 3. 5 1 2 3 4 programme graduates academic faculty and staff programme admission programme development and revision programme curriculum Five key areas for global standards (WHO) The collaborative activities of the World Health Organization in the South-East Asia Region aim to improve the health status of populations in Member countries of the Region.
  • 4. 4
  • 5. The ASEAN MRA: OBJECTIVES •Exchange information and enhance cooperation in respect of mutual recognition of practitioners •Provide opportunities for capacity building and training of practitioners •Facilitate mobility of practitioners within ASEAN •Promote adoption of best practices on standards and qualifications
  • 6. The basic principles Production of HRH covering number, types and qualification based on the need and demand ofthe local and international markets Appropriate utilization of HRH concerning particular attention to the equity, welfare and fairness aspects of HRH Improvement of the HRH quality which are focused at the advancement of health knowledge and technologies, moral and performance based on the religion and professional ethics Career development should be carried out objectively and transparency based on their working performances and national status
  • 7. NURSING POLICY IN INDONESIA 6 1 2 3 4 5 Planning improvement of nurse Education improvement of nurse Training improvement of nursePlacement improvement of nurse Empowerment of nurse profession Improvement of integrated management of nurse
  • 8. Harmonisation of Higher Education towards ASEAN Community 2015 Higher education is the foundation for development of all 3 pillars. Political- security pillar Economic Pillar Socio-Culture Pillar
  • 9.
  • 10. Kesetaraan dan pengakuan kualifikasi berbasis NQF SDM INDONESIA SDM ASING The Ultimate Goal GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES (GATS) ASEAN FREE TRADE AREA (AFTA)
  • 11. Mahasiswa Baru Proses Pembelajaran SPMILeader Dosen -pimpinan Dokumen KurikulumOrganisasi Pegawai PustakaLaboratorium ResourcesDana Masyarakat akademik BIDANG KERJA Pasar kerja Pengakuan Masyarakat endrop3ai@ its.ac.id BAN PT STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN STANDAR KOMPETENSI KERJA BNSP ASOSIASI PROFESI KKNI LEARNING OUTCOME PERGURUANTINGGI
  • 13. S2 S1 S3 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 6 D I D III D II D IV S2 (Terapan) S3 (Terapan) AHLI TEKNISI / ANALIS OPERATOR PENGEMBANGAN KARIER Spesialis Profesi 9 Tahun Pendidikan Dasar (6+3) Pendidikan Pra Sekolah (1-2) Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (3) SMA (3)
  • 14. 14
  • 15. AREAS OF QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK qualification systems’ development and provision of education and training (supply side) career development, guidance and employment placement, information and orientation including occupational mobility (demand side) the international and transnational dimension, mutual transparency and cooperation regulation, legislation and institutional arrangements as well as definition of responsibilities of stakeholders or bodies
  • 16. FLEXIBLE PROCESSES STANDARDIZED OUTPUT / OUTCOMES 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 6
  • 18. kompetensi Capaian Pembelajaran/ Learning Outcomes SUPPLY SIDE: Ditetapkan oleh Penyelenggara Pendidikan DEMAND SIDE: Ditetapkan oleh Pengguna
  • 20. 5. Peran KEMENDIKBUD dalam Peningkatan Mutu SDM Nasional Berbasis KKNI A. Akuntabilitas penyelenggaraan pendidikan melalui Penyetaraan Jenis dan Strata Pendidikan Nasional dengan KKNI B. Pengakuan Pembelajaran Lampau C. Perpindahan antara jenis dan strata pendidikan tinggi D. Sistem Penjaminan Mutu berbasis KKNI
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 22
  • 23. Gambar 1 Proses Pengembangan Karir Perawat Pengajuan aplikasi, pengisian form isian SertifikatKompeten Assessment: Tertulis Interview Praktek Portfolio Rekomendasi Tidak Kompeten Training (CBT) PK I PK II PK III PK IV PM I PM II PM III PM IV PP I PP II PP III PP IV PR I PR II PR III PR IV
  • 24. Gambar 2 Program Pengembangan Karir Perawat Klinik (PK) Perawat Manager (PM) Perawat Pendidik (PP) Perawat Peneliti/Riset (PR) PK IV PK III PK II PK I PM PM III PM I PM II PP II PP III PP IV PP I PR I PR II PR III PR IV