2. Digital computers are programmable
machines that use electronic technology
to generate, store and process data. Two
terms, positive "1" and nonpositive "0,"
compose the data into a string.
5. A microcomputer is a small, relatively
inexpensive computer with a microprocessor
as its central processing unit (CPU). It
includes a microprocessor, memory, and
input/output devices.
Also known as “personal computer”
Includes workstations ,desktops ,servers,
laptop and notebook
Examples are the IBM pc,
Apple Macintoshes, Dell.
6.
7. Minicomputers emerged in the mid-1960s
and were first developed by IBM Corporation.
This computer fills the space between the
mainframe and microcomputer
This may also be called a mid-range
computer.
Minicomputers may contain one or more
processors, support multiprocessing and
tasking, and are generally resilient to high
workloads.
Example are DEC’S, VAX, RANGE.
8.
9. Mainframes are a type of computer that
generally are known for their large size,
amount of storage, processing power and
high level of reliability. They are primarily
used by large organizations for mission-
critical applications requiring high volumes of
data processing.
Ability to run (or host) multiple operating
systems.
Mainframes first appeared in the
early 1940s.
The Market is dominated by IBM
10.
11. supercomputers consists of tens of thousands
of processors that are able to perform billions
and trillions of calculations or computations
per second.
Supercomputers are primarily are designed to
be used in enterprises and organizations that
require massive computing power
As of 2013, IBM Sequoia is the fastest
supercomputer to date. It has more than
98,000 processors that allow it to process at a
speed of 16,000 trillion calculations per
second.
12. they contain most of the key components of
a typical computer, including a processor(s),
peripheral devices, connectors, an operating
system and applications.
A large and very powerful mainframe
computer is called a supercomputer. The Cray
X-MP is an example of supercomputer. Such
supercomputers are applied to the solution of
very complex and sophisticated scientific
problem and for national security purposes of
some advance nations.