group discussion as a method of teaching especially in nursing

1. 1

2. 4/29/2019 2

3. OBJECTIVES:
• To explain the need for group discussion
• To define the term group discussion
• To enlist the purpose of group discussion
• To explain the discussion leading process
• To describe the elements of discussion
4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 3

4. CONT.
• To discuss the values of group discussion
• To describe group functions
• To List down the advantages and
disadvantages of group discussion
4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 4

5. GROUP DISCUSSION
PRESENTED BY:
Ms. Ann Joseph
M.Sc. Nursing I Year

6. WHAT IS THE NEED OF GROUP
DISCUSSION?
4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 6

7. DEFINITION
Group discussion is defined as a
cooperative problem solving
activity which seeks a consensus
regarding the solution of a
problem rather than a decision by
majority vote.
4/29/2019 7GROUP DISCUSSION

8. PURPOSE
• To give students opportunity.
• To clarify the information and concepts.
• To learn the process of group problem solving.
• To develop and evaluate their belief and
positions.
4/29/2019 8GROUP DISCUSSION

9. CONT.
• To change the student’s attitude.
• To raise students interest and enthusiasm for a
subject or course.
• To motivate to attend class and to learn.
• To learn the value of contribution of others
and develop team spirit.
4/29/2019 9GROUP DISCUSSION

10. DISCUSSION LEADING PROCESS
4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 10
SETTING THE
DISCUSSION THEME
PROVIDING
RESOURCE
MATERIAL
EVOLVING TEAM
RULES
PERSONALIZING
DISCUSSION
TOPICS

11. DISCUSSION LEADING PROCESS
CONT.
4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 11
ATTENDING TO THE
GROUP’S
COMPOSITION
FACILITATING
DISCUSSION

12. ELEMENTS OF DISCUSSION
4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 12

13. VALUE OF GROUP DISCUSSION
• Creates analytic and critical abilities.
• To develop critical habits of study.
• To interpret problem of past, throw light on
the problem of the present and to gain insight
into ways for shaping the future.
4/29/2019 13GROUP DISCUSSION

14. CONT.
• It helps to advance in creative thoughts.
• It enables the student to enrich his own
participation.
• It gives the student an opportunity to learn
how to adjust to social stimulus situations.
• Cooperation is developed
4/29/2019 14GROUP DISCUSSION

15. CONT.
• The student acquires new knowledge from
discussion.
• Self activity is increased as student
participation is increased.
• Group benefits as there is a pooling of ideas
and harmonizing of attitudes.
4/29/2019 15GROUP DISCUSSION

16. GROUP FUNCTION
4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 16
GROUP TASK
ROLES
GROUP
BINDING AND
MAINTENANCE
ROLE

17. FUNCTIONS
4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 17

18. ADVANTAGES
• Grasp complex facts faster.
• Active participation and interaction.
• Factual knowledge is understood better than
memorizing.
• Team spirit.
• Improves thinking, generate ideas, share and
tried out.
4/29/2019 18GROUP DISCUSSION

19. CONT.
• Ideas responded better by others.
• Nurturing environment for professional
application.
• Student feels aided.
• Instant feedback for student.
• Ability to present information.
• Working in group is fun.
4/29/2019 19GROUP DISCUSSION

20. DISADVANTAGES
• Discouragement for weak students.
• Dependency on others for solving problem.
• Withdrawn behaviour.
• Boredom for bright students.
4/29/2019 20GROUP DISCUSSION

21. CONT.
• Requires coordination.
• Uninteresting if unplanned.
• Costs more in terms of time, teacher and
accommodation.
4/29/2019 21GROUP DISCUSSION

22. Good leadership
Clear identification of problems.
Preparation
Active participation by all members.
Accurate information.
GOOD DISCUSSION DEPENDS UPON
4/29/2019 22GROUP DISCUSSION

23. RESEARCH
Small group discussion; students perspective
Nachal Annamalai, Rajajayakumar, Manivel
and Rajendran Palaniswamy
4/29/2019 23GROUP DISCUSSION

24. • An experimental study was conducted in phase I
1st year medical students of 2014-2015 batch
(n=120) with the aim of adopting problem solving
approach by relating basic science with related
clinical scenario through self learning. On the day
of session students were grouped into small
groups 15 each. Session started with the
facilitator starting off the discussion. Feedback
from 5 students from each group was taken
(n=40). A five point likert scale was used ranging
from strongly agree to strongly disagree.
4/29/2019 24GROUP DISCUSSION

25. • Results: results showed that 70% of students
opined that small group discussions were
interactive, built interaction between teacher
and student and friendly. Small group
discussion increased their thought process
and helped them in better communication.
• Conclusion: small group discussions are more
effective than the traditional teaching
method.
4/29/2019 25GROUP DISCUSSION

26. RECAPITUALATION
• Define the term group discussion?
• List the purpose of group discussion?
• What are the discussion leading process?
• What are the elements of discussion?
• What are the values of group discussion?
• Describe group functions?
• List the advantages and disadvantages of group
discussion?
4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 26

27. DOUBTS???
4/29/2019 27GROUP DISCUSSION

28. 4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 28

29. 4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 29
• Neeraja K.P. Textbook of nursing education, jaypee brothers
publication; 2007
• Sharma Suresh. Textbook of communication and educational
technology. Elsevier publication.
• R Sudha. Nursing education principles and concept. Jaypee
medical publishers:2013
• Basheer P Shebeer.Textbook of nursing education.Emesses
publication;2015
• Elsa Sanatombidevi. Manipal manual of nursing education. Satish
jain publications; 2011
• Annamalai N. Small group discussion, students
perspectives.Pubmed_NCBI[INTERNET] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.2018.

30. 4/29/2019 GROUP DISCUSSION 30