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en love da Homoeopathy
CONGENITAL
(INFANTILE)
HYPERTROPHIC
PYLORIC
STENOSIS
CONGENITAL
(INFANTILE)
HYPERTROPHIC
PYLORIC
STENOSIS
CONGENITAL(INFANTILE)
HYPERTROPHICPYLORIC
STENOSIS
DEFINITION
• It is hypertrophyof
musculature of pyloric
antrum, especially the
circular musclefibres,
causing primary failure
of pylorus to relax.
• Duodenum is normal.
CLINICALFEATURES
• Common in first born males
(4:1).
• ncidence is 4 in 1000 births.
• It is familial.
• It is seenbetween3rd and 6th
weeks of age of an infant, the
time takenby the
hypertrophied muscle to
cause complete obstruction.
• Vomiting—forcible,
projectile and non-bilious.
• Visible gastric peristalsis
(VGP).
• Palpable lumpof
hypertrophied pylorus
whichis better felt
• fromleft side,
• as a mobile,
• smooth,
• firm,
• olivelike mass,
• with all borders well
madeout,
• moves with
respiration, with
impairedresonance
on percussion.
• Constipation.
• Dehydrationand loss of
weight.
• Electrolyte imbalance—
hypokalaemic
• Metabolicalkalosis
• Anorexia
INVESTIGATION
• Ultrasoundabdomen
(veryuseful)—
Doughnut sign.
• Pyloric muscle 4 mm or
more in thickness.
• Lengthof pyloriccanal
>14 mm.
• Cervix signon long axis,
target sign on short axis.
• Bariummeal shows
obstruction.
• Contrast studyis not
commonly done
• but whenit is done, it shows
‘string sign’ or ‘railroad
tracksign’ or ‘double track
sign’ with pyloric
obstruction
DIFF. DIAGNOSIS
• Duodenal atresia (Bilious
vomiting is present).
• High intestinal obstruction
(e.g. volvulus neonato rum).
• Intracranial haemorrhage.
TREATMENT
• Correctionof dehydration
and electrolyte imbalance.
• Surgery: Ramstedt’s
operation
• Endoscopicpyloromyotomy
REFERENCE
1. SRB's Manual of Surgery
by SriramBhat M
2. A Manual on Clinical
Surgeryby Das
3. A Concise textbookof
Surgeryby Das
A
Special Thanks
To A Very
Special Doctor

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Congenital (infantile) hypertrophic pyloric stenosis by Dr.K.AmrithaAnilkumar

  • 1. en love da Homoeopathy CONGENITAL (INFANTILE) HYPERTROPHIC PYLORIC STENOSIS
  • 3. CONGENITAL(INFANTILE) HYPERTROPHICPYLORIC STENOSIS DEFINITION • It is hypertrophyof musculature of pyloric antrum, especially the circular musclefibres, causing primary failure of pylorus to relax. • Duodenum is normal.
  • 4. CLINICALFEATURES • Common in first born males (4:1). • ncidence is 4 in 1000 births. • It is familial. • It is seenbetween3rd and 6th weeks of age of an infant, the time takenby the hypertrophied muscle to cause complete obstruction. • Vomiting—forcible, projectile and non-bilious. • Visible gastric peristalsis (VGP). • Palpable lumpof hypertrophied pylorus whichis better felt • fromleft side, • as a mobile, • smooth, • firm, • olivelike mass, • with all borders well madeout, • moves with respiration, with impairedresonance on percussion.
  • 5. • Constipation. • Dehydrationand loss of weight. • Electrolyte imbalance— hypokalaemic • Metabolicalkalosis • Anorexia INVESTIGATION • Ultrasoundabdomen (veryuseful)— Doughnut sign. • Pyloric muscle 4 mm or more in thickness. • Lengthof pyloriccanal >14 mm. • Cervix signon long axis, target sign on short axis.
  • 6. • Bariummeal shows obstruction. • Contrast studyis not commonly done • but whenit is done, it shows ‘string sign’ or ‘railroad tracksign’ or ‘double track sign’ with pyloric obstruction DIFF. DIAGNOSIS • Duodenal atresia (Bilious vomiting is present). • High intestinal obstruction (e.g. volvulus neonato rum). • Intracranial haemorrhage. TREATMENT • Correctionof dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. • Surgery: Ramstedt’s operation • Endoscopicpyloromyotomy
  • 7. REFERENCE 1. SRB's Manual of Surgery by SriramBhat M 2. A Manual on Clinical Surgeryby Das 3. A Concise textbookof Surgeryby Das
  • 8. A Special Thanks To A Very Special Doctor