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Libra de
Gramatica
Alma Wendt
Table of Contents
1.   El Presente
2.   Ser y Estar
3.   Verbos como Gustar
4.   El Preterito
5.   El Imperfecto
El Presente
                  o      emos
          -AR     es     eís         -IR
                  e      en
     o     amos                 o          imos
                       -ER
     as    áis                  es          ís
     a     an                   e          en
Ser y Estar
   Both mean to be

                      - ESTAR
        E
        S         estoy estamos
        T         estás estáis
        A         est   estaná
        R




                                     - SER
                                                 S
                                  soy    somos   E
                                  eres   sois    R
                                  es     son
Verbos como Gustar




   Preceded by an indirect object pronoun (indicating person
    who is pleased); agrees in person and number with thing or
    person that it pleases
   When followed by infinitive, the singular form (gustar) is
    always used
   Often used in conditional (gustaria) to soften request
El Preterito
    -Ar                -Er and -Ir       -Car
                                                    •Gar: change g to gu
é         amos        í        imos      -Gar       •Car: change c to qu
aste      asteis      iste     isteis                •Zar: change z to c
ó         aron        ió       ieron     -Zar

   Ir and Ser                Ver
 fui    fuimos         vi    vimos        I
                                                  •Tener- tuv  •Hacer- hic
 fuiste                viste              R
                                                 •Estar- estuv •Venir- vin
 fue fueron            vio vieron         R
                                                  •Poner- pus •Caber-cup
                                          E
                                                 •Poder- pud •Haber- hub
                   •Complete Actions      G
    Dar                                         •Ander- anduv •Querer- Quis
                   •Definite beginning    U
di        dimos                                   •Saber- sup   •Decir- Dij
                   and ending             L
diste                                     A             e    imos
dio       dieron                          R             iste
                                                        o    ieron
El Imperfecto
                         •Actions that are not yet
       -AR                       completed            -ER and -IR
                      •No definite beginning or end
aba          ábamos     •Background information/      ía    íamos
abas         abais           setting up a scene       ías   íais
aba          aban          •Time or appearance        ía    ían
                        •Doing and action before
                                 interruption

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Libra de Gramatica

  • 2. Table of Contents 1. El Presente 2. Ser y Estar 3. Verbos como Gustar 4. El Preterito 5. El Imperfecto
  • 3. El Presente o emos -AR es eís -IR e en o amos o imos -ER as áis es ís a an e en
  • 4. Ser y Estar  Both mean to be - ESTAR E S estoy estamos T estás estáis A est estaná R - SER S soy somos E eres sois R es son
  • 5. Verbos como Gustar  Preceded by an indirect object pronoun (indicating person who is pleased); agrees in person and number with thing or person that it pleases  When followed by infinitive, the singular form (gustar) is always used  Often used in conditional (gustaria) to soften request
  • 6. El Preterito -Ar -Er and -Ir -Car •Gar: change g to gu é amos í imos -Gar •Car: change c to qu aste asteis iste isteis •Zar: change z to c ó aron ió ieron -Zar Ir and Ser Ver fui fuimos vi vimos I •Tener- tuv •Hacer- hic fuiste viste R •Estar- estuv •Venir- vin fue fueron vio vieron R •Poner- pus •Caber-cup E •Poder- pud •Haber- hub •Complete Actions G Dar •Ander- anduv •Querer- Quis •Definite beginning U di dimos •Saber- sup •Decir- Dij and ending L diste A e imos dio dieron R iste o ieron
  • 7. El Imperfecto •Actions that are not yet -AR completed -ER and -IR •No definite beginning or end aba ábamos •Background information/ ía íamos abas abais setting up a scene ías íais aba aban •Time or appearance ía ían •Doing and action before interruption