The document summarizes the key differences between present participles and past participles in English. It notes that present participles end in "-ing" and can be used as verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. Past participles end in "-ed" and are used in the present perfect and past perfect tenses as well as the passive voice. The document provides examples of how present and past participles can be used as verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. It also includes exercises for readers to practice identifying and using present and past participles.
2. Mean Verb-ing or Verb-3 can be verb,
adjective, and adverb
Type :
Present participle (Verb-ing)
Past participle ( Verb-3)
3. Ends in -ing
It is often confused with the gerund which
also casually referred to as the ‘ing’ form of
the verb
4. Gerund Present Participle
- Become NOUN - Can be ADJECTIVE or VERB
Ex = I love cooking Ex = She is cooking in the
kitchen
-Mean “untuk”
Ex = waiting room -Mean “yang”
Ex = confusing person
5. As verb
Exam:
▪ His uncle is teaching Arabic
▪ His uncle was teaching Arabic
▪ His uncle has been teaching Arabic
6. As adjective
After linking verb ( This job is boring )
Before noun ( A rolling stone )
After noun ( Her grandmother, sleeping, is getting
sick )
After object ( Can you make this book
interesting?)
As adverb
Ex = Studying hard, he passed the final exam
7. S + V + O + Present Participle
I heard you singing in the bathroom
S + Have + O + Present Participle
I have you smoking in my room
S + Catch + O + Present Participle
The police caught him stealing a phone
8. S + Find/Leave + O + Present Participle
We found them watching television
S + Go/Come + Present Participle
I go to swimming now
S + Spend/Waste + expression of time or
money + Present Participle
Jordan doesn’t spend much time preparing this
lesson
S + be busy + Present Participle
Richard was busy packing
9. Ends in –ed
Known as V3
Is used in the PRESENT PERFECT tense and
the PAST PERFECT tense
Also used in the passive
10. As verb
In Perfect tense (Thomas has lived in Papua)
In passive (English will be taught next year)
As adjective
After lingking verb (I am interested in reading)
Before noun ( United states of america)
After noun ( Manchester United)
After object (You make me confused)
As adverb
Ex = given money by her mother, she looks happy
As absolute construction
Ex = The lesson finished, the students are relaxed
11.
12. 1. The package was _____(mail) by Bob
2. The children ____(watch) TV in the living
room
3. She broke my ____(wash) machine
yesterday
4. I smell something ____(burn) in his house
5. I am so ____(confuse) when I do Calculus
home work
13. 6. That movies was extremely ____(excite)
7. Have you ____(finish) the home work?
8. Don’t be an ____(annoy) boy
9. The mama’s watch ____(buy) on the day I
was born
10. ____(use) cars are on sales for much
cheaper prices in the show room