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FMP- Task 1
Contextual Research
Style of FMP- Photography
Annie Leibovitz
Leibovitz is an American portrait photographer born October 2nd 1949. She most famous for her portraits of celebrities which often
feature the subject in a very intimate setting or poses.
Her famous polaroid picture of John Lennon and Yoko Ono, which was taken just 5 hours before Lennon’s shocking murder, this
picture is now considered as one of the Rolling Stones Magazines most famous front covers. The library of congress declared her a
living legend and she is also the first women to feature exhibition at Washington's National Portrait gallery.
Leibovitz studied at the San Francisco Art Institute, here she studied painting with the dreams to study the course and become an Art
teacher. During school she took on her first photography job and she later changed her major to photography. Leibovitz was inspired
by the work of Robert Frank and Henri Cartier Bresson.
In 1969 after continuing her education for several years she worked on a stint on Kibbutz in Amir, Israel.
1970, Leibovitz returned to the United States after her stint in Israel, this would be the year where her career as the Rolling Stones
Magazine photographer would begin. In 1973 Leibovitz was named chief photographer of the magazine which would be the position
she would hold for 10 years until 1983. Her style of intimate photography of celebrities really defined the Rolling Stone look.
During her work with Rolling Stone Leibovitz learned that she could work for magazines but still create her own personal work of her
family, which was for her the most important part of her work.
From 1971 to 1972 Leibovitz actually photographed the Rolling Stones and served as the concert-tour photographer during the
Rolling Stones tour of the America’s in 75. Her favourite photo from the tour has actually become a famous one and its Mick Jagger in
an elevator.
In December 1980 Leibovitz had a photoshoot with John Lennon for Rolling Stone which she promised Lennon he would be cover for.
Lennon however really wanted himself and Yoko Ono to be on the cover and Leibovitz agreed and allowed them both to be on the
cover and she tried to create a kissing scene from the couples Double Fantasy cover which Leibovitz herself loved.
This meant Leibovitz was the last professional to photograph the great Lennon as 5 hours later he was shot dead. Around a month
later the cover was released as his Last Image.
Annie Leibovitz
1980-Present
In 1983 Leibovitz’s new style of lighting and her use of bold colours and poses managed to get her a position with
Vanity Fair Magazine.
During an international advertising campaign for American Express Charge Cards she photographed celebrities which
would in 1987 win a Clio award.
1991 Leibovitz mounted an exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery, this same year she was made Commandeur de
l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French gouvernement.
In 1998 Leibovitz took a giant leap and began working with Vogue fully.
2007, Leibovitz worked for Disney to take pictures of different celebrities in roles and scenes for the Walt Disney Parks
and Resorts ‘Year of a million dreams’ campaign.
In 2011 Leibovitz was nominated for the Asia Paciffic Photographer of the year
2014 working for Vanity Fair Leibovitz worked on an article taking pictures of Kim Kardashian West, Kanye West and
daughter North West.
In 2017, Leibovitz announced the release of an online photography class entitled "Annie Leibovitz Teaches
Photography
In January 2018, Leibovitz's cover photo for Vanity Fair was criticized online for image manipulation that appeared to
show actress Reese Witherspoon with three legs
February–April 2019: "Annie Leibovitz. The Early Years, 1970-1983: Archive Project No. 1" at Hauser & Wirth Gallery,
Los Angeles
Annie Leibovitz
Controversy
Leibovitz has at times been the subject to getting into some controversy during or after certain photoshoots she has done in the past.
The most famous coming in 2007 during a shoot in England for a upcoming documentary that involved Queen Elizabeth II. The
upcoming BBC One documentary A year with the Queen was having its photoshoot done at Buckingham Place with Leibovitz taking
the pictures.
Leibovitz famous asked Britain’s longest serving monarch to remove her crown in order to make the gown her majesty was wearing
look nicer and stand out more.
The monarch swiftly replied with ‘Less dressy? What do you think this is?’
Her majesty's dresser stepped in saying ‘If we remove the tiara, then we can’t put in back on’
Leibovitz suggested her majesty could keep the tiara on for the first half of the shoot and then remove it for the remaining part but
the Queen wasn’t having this and said ‘I would have to go back and tidy my hair’
More controversy appeared when it was seemed to be that the Queen had stormed out of the shoot only for the footage to have
been viewed wrong where the Queen was actually walking to her stool. BBC later issued an apology.
In 2008 she faced controversy after using a cover for Vogue featuring Lebron James who at the time became the first black male to
appear on the cover of the world famous magazine.
In April 2008 she was again cast into controversy during a photoshop with a then 15 year old Miley Cyrus and she was reported to
have been topless when in truth she was covered in a bed sheet.
Cyrus stepped out on April 27th saying ‘I took part in a photo shoot that was supposed to be 'artistic' and now, seeing the
photographs and reading the story, I feel so embarrassed. I never intended for any of this to happen and I apologize to my fans who I
care so deeply about’
Leibovitz responded saying she was sorry for the shoot been taken the wrong way and she was trying to create a certain theme from
the shoot.
John Lennon & Yoko Ono
Annie Leibovitz
Steve McCurry
Steve McCurry is an American photographer and photojournalist. His famous photo of an Afghan girl with piercing
green eyes has appeared on the cover of national geographic several times. Since 1986 he has been a worked for
Magnum photos and has worked with national geographic on my assignments.
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, McCurry attended Penn State University. Originally he planned to study
cinemaphotography and filmmaking, however instead he gained a degree in theatre arts and graduated in 1974.
When McCurry first became interested in photography his first type of work was working for The Daily Collegian
which was Penn State newspaper.
McCurry worked for a year in India and after a small stint in Pakistan he met two Afghans who told him about the
ongoing war and horrible situation happening just across the border in Afghanistan.
This would be where McCurry’s career would launch.. He entered Afghanistan disguised in Afghan garb. ‘As soon as I
crossed the border I came across 40 houses and few schools completely bombed out’. McCurry had entered a rebel
controlled piece of Afghanistan just before the Soviet invasion. He managed to leave with rolls of film taped to his
socks and these pictures were published by large companies such as the New York Times and McCurry won the
Robert Capa Gold Medal for the best photography.
McCurry used his experience in Afghanistan to drive his career forward and covered more armed forces and wars. He
covered the Iraq-Iran war, Lebanon Civil War, Gulf War and Afghanistan civil war.
McCurry is a hero because he has come close to losing his life twice.. Almost drowned in India and then survived a
plane crash.
Afghan Girl
McCurry is most famous for the picture which is world known as Afghan girl. The image taken of a young girl with
piercing green eyes.
The picture was taken in December 1984 and was used in a 1985 edition of National Geographic. The girl used is said
to be a 12 year old orphan in a refugee camp in Pakistan. McCurry said he found the girl after hearing unexpected
laughter coming from a group of children inside a small school tent which was just for girls.
‘I saw this girl with these incredible eyes’ McCurry said he instantly knew this was a picture he wanted to take and
capture. This was actually the first time a girl had been photographed.
In the June of 1985 National Geographic used the image on the cover of that edition and was later named the most
recognised photo used by National Geographic.
For the next 17 years the identity of the Afghan Girl remained in question until McCurry and the National Geographic
team found the woman, Sharbat Gula In 2002. McCurry said ‘Her skin is weathered; there are winkles now but she is
still as striking as those years ago’
However the picture didn’t come without controversy. In 2019 vlogger Tony Northrup released a documentary which
was accusing McCurry of photographing without rights along with putting Sharbat Gula into deeper danger to add to
the danger of the ongoing war. McCurry and his team replied by accusing Northrup of slander and the clip was quickly
removed but later resurfaced but this time in a way that was correct. Gula also came out about the picture in a BBC
interview in 2019.
Afghan Girl
Sharbat Gula
Taken December 1984
Used in National
Geographic June 85
Books
McCurry has written several books all about his experiences, travels and learning from his travels.
The most well known of his books are: Monsoon, The Path To Buddha, Portraits, On Reading and Steve
McCurry: A life in pictures. (From 1988-2018)
In 1961 a 11 year old McCurry saw and read about the Indian Monsoon’s in Life magazine after magnum
photographer Brain Brake had braved the storm to capture such moments. These images never left Steve
but he would have to wait two decades before he could capture the Indian rainy season for himself.
Spring 1983- National Geographic working McCurry headed out to India in his attempt to catch images of
the Indian Monsoon’s. He arrived in Sri Lanka so he could study the plans ahead and figure out when the
rains would arrive as they would first hit the south before moving to the north. Travelling northward
throughout India tracking the rains even as far as the Himalayan Mountains and Kathmandu Valley in Nepal.
McCurry famously said he would be willing once he heard of rainfall to drop everything and rush to that
location so he could capture these moments for himself.
Destruction was something McCurry and his team wouldn’t manage to avoid during the entire trip and it
was proved when shooting on a bridge near Goa it suddenly gave way sending McCurry falling down below
to the rocks. Next thing he knew he was waking up in a town hospital.
Not even a week had passed before McCurry was back out there and again but this time in less dramatic
ways encounter a life threatening experience. After the rains had hit he set out working 8 hours a day in
water up to his chest likely filled with Cholera along with masses of old animals floating around none stop
among garbage and sewage. The dead animals, dirty water and so on wasn’t causing this experience it was
actually leaches had had begun eating away at McCurry.
‘I had leeches crawling up my trousers, down my back, between my toes and in my hair.. I used salt to kill
them off and they would swell up like balloons filled with blood.
Tim Laman
Laman is an ornithologist, wildlife photojournalist and filmmaker. Born in Tokyo, Japan in 1961 to his American
parents who had come from Michigan but spent their lives working in Japan as protestant missionaries.
He spent the majority of his childhood in Japan before attending an American college. His early education
came mainly from his mother home schooling him before he started taking classes on military fields where the
United states army had a station.
In 1987 Laman first visited the rainforests of Borneo and since that trip his research was mainly be aimed in the
Asia-Paciffic region. In 1997 he had his first appearance in National Geographic after his research in Borneo’s
rainforest canopy adding to that his doctoral thesis which he both photographed and then wrote.
Ever since his first appearance in 97 Laman has been a regular in National Geographic, as a photographer he
has had 23 stories published by the magazine. He work is mainly focused on tying to capture moments that
haven’t been captured before like in Borneo capturing the Sunda Flying Lemur or any of Borneo’s gliding
animals.
Projects
Birds of Paradise- “My goal is to inspire the world with Birds-of-Paradise to protect their forest habitat,
the still vast rain forests of New Guinea.”
Starting in 2004 Tim began his idea of trying to use his incredible gift set of skills to capture images of the Birds
Of Paradise.. It makes the work more incredible to think some birds don’t display on the ground so Tim would
have to create mini bases up trees to capture these incredible moments.
In the National Geographic video ‘Birds of Paradise’ Laman and Ed Scholes talk about the experiences they
went through during the 8 year process of trying to capture an image (or in the final case capturing over
39,000) of the 39 different species of these birds.
Orangutans in the wild- Some of Laman’s most famous work has come from Borneo and his outstanding work
photographing Orangutans which are slowly creeping closer and closer toward becoming extinct. With the
rainforests in Borneo rapidly getting smaller the work of Laman and his team becomes that little more
incredible because these animals may not be around much longer so his outstanding work of showing them in
their natural habitat and showing us their emotional side that humans may not believe animals have because
we are only shown so much on television on shows like Planet earth or seeing these animals in zoos but seeing
their emotional side captured in their natural environment is breathtaking.
Photography and Awards
In 1997 Laman published his first ever National Geographic article this that first one he has regularly returned
with different types of articles.
His work on the birds-of-paradise and critically endangered bird species including the Nuku Hiva pigeon and
the Visayan wrinkled hornbill of the Philippines. He focused on documenting endangered and at-risk animals in
order to promote awareness and encourage conservation efforts.
Building on his career in still photography, Laman began filming for natural history documentary films around
2009, and has been a cinematographer for numerous films, including the BBC's "Planet Earth II", Netflix's "Our
Planet - Jungles", Netflix's "Dancing with the Birds", BBC's "Seven Worlds - One Planet", Netflix's "David
Attenborough: A Life on Planet Earth", and BBC's "Life in Colour with David Attenborough".
In 2016 Laman’s outstanding picture of an Orangutan won him the prize of ‘Best wildlife photographer’
He has many more awards to his name but none compare to his 2016 award.
Laman’s
outstanding
2016 wildlife
photographer of
the year picture
of an Orangutan
climbing 30
metres up a tree
in the rainforest

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Fmp y2 t1

  • 2. Style of FMP- Photography
  • 3. Annie Leibovitz Leibovitz is an American portrait photographer born October 2nd 1949. She most famous for her portraits of celebrities which often feature the subject in a very intimate setting or poses. Her famous polaroid picture of John Lennon and Yoko Ono, which was taken just 5 hours before Lennon’s shocking murder, this picture is now considered as one of the Rolling Stones Magazines most famous front covers. The library of congress declared her a living legend and she is also the first women to feature exhibition at Washington's National Portrait gallery. Leibovitz studied at the San Francisco Art Institute, here she studied painting with the dreams to study the course and become an Art teacher. During school she took on her first photography job and she later changed her major to photography. Leibovitz was inspired by the work of Robert Frank and Henri Cartier Bresson. In 1969 after continuing her education for several years she worked on a stint on Kibbutz in Amir, Israel. 1970, Leibovitz returned to the United States after her stint in Israel, this would be the year where her career as the Rolling Stones Magazine photographer would begin. In 1973 Leibovitz was named chief photographer of the magazine which would be the position she would hold for 10 years until 1983. Her style of intimate photography of celebrities really defined the Rolling Stone look. During her work with Rolling Stone Leibovitz learned that she could work for magazines but still create her own personal work of her family, which was for her the most important part of her work. From 1971 to 1972 Leibovitz actually photographed the Rolling Stones and served as the concert-tour photographer during the Rolling Stones tour of the America’s in 75. Her favourite photo from the tour has actually become a famous one and its Mick Jagger in an elevator. In December 1980 Leibovitz had a photoshoot with John Lennon for Rolling Stone which she promised Lennon he would be cover for. Lennon however really wanted himself and Yoko Ono to be on the cover and Leibovitz agreed and allowed them both to be on the cover and she tried to create a kissing scene from the couples Double Fantasy cover which Leibovitz herself loved. This meant Leibovitz was the last professional to photograph the great Lennon as 5 hours later he was shot dead. Around a month later the cover was released as his Last Image.
  • 4. Annie Leibovitz 1980-Present In 1983 Leibovitz’s new style of lighting and her use of bold colours and poses managed to get her a position with Vanity Fair Magazine. During an international advertising campaign for American Express Charge Cards she photographed celebrities which would in 1987 win a Clio award. 1991 Leibovitz mounted an exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery, this same year she was made Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French gouvernement. In 1998 Leibovitz took a giant leap and began working with Vogue fully. 2007, Leibovitz worked for Disney to take pictures of different celebrities in roles and scenes for the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts ‘Year of a million dreams’ campaign. In 2011 Leibovitz was nominated for the Asia Paciffic Photographer of the year 2014 working for Vanity Fair Leibovitz worked on an article taking pictures of Kim Kardashian West, Kanye West and daughter North West. In 2017, Leibovitz announced the release of an online photography class entitled "Annie Leibovitz Teaches Photography In January 2018, Leibovitz's cover photo for Vanity Fair was criticized online for image manipulation that appeared to show actress Reese Witherspoon with three legs February–April 2019: "Annie Leibovitz. The Early Years, 1970-1983: Archive Project No. 1" at Hauser & Wirth Gallery, Los Angeles
  • 5. Annie Leibovitz Controversy Leibovitz has at times been the subject to getting into some controversy during or after certain photoshoots she has done in the past. The most famous coming in 2007 during a shoot in England for a upcoming documentary that involved Queen Elizabeth II. The upcoming BBC One documentary A year with the Queen was having its photoshoot done at Buckingham Place with Leibovitz taking the pictures. Leibovitz famous asked Britain’s longest serving monarch to remove her crown in order to make the gown her majesty was wearing look nicer and stand out more. The monarch swiftly replied with ‘Less dressy? What do you think this is?’ Her majesty's dresser stepped in saying ‘If we remove the tiara, then we can’t put in back on’ Leibovitz suggested her majesty could keep the tiara on for the first half of the shoot and then remove it for the remaining part but the Queen wasn’t having this and said ‘I would have to go back and tidy my hair’ More controversy appeared when it was seemed to be that the Queen had stormed out of the shoot only for the footage to have been viewed wrong where the Queen was actually walking to her stool. BBC later issued an apology. In 2008 she faced controversy after using a cover for Vogue featuring Lebron James who at the time became the first black male to appear on the cover of the world famous magazine. In April 2008 she was again cast into controversy during a photoshop with a then 15 year old Miley Cyrus and she was reported to have been topless when in truth she was covered in a bed sheet. Cyrus stepped out on April 27th saying ‘I took part in a photo shoot that was supposed to be 'artistic' and now, seeing the photographs and reading the story, I feel so embarrassed. I never intended for any of this to happen and I apologize to my fans who I care so deeply about’ Leibovitz responded saying she was sorry for the shoot been taken the wrong way and she was trying to create a certain theme from the shoot.
  • 6. John Lennon & Yoko Ono
  • 8. Steve McCurry Steve McCurry is an American photographer and photojournalist. His famous photo of an Afghan girl with piercing green eyes has appeared on the cover of national geographic several times. Since 1986 he has been a worked for Magnum photos and has worked with national geographic on my assignments. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, McCurry attended Penn State University. Originally he planned to study cinemaphotography and filmmaking, however instead he gained a degree in theatre arts and graduated in 1974. When McCurry first became interested in photography his first type of work was working for The Daily Collegian which was Penn State newspaper. McCurry worked for a year in India and after a small stint in Pakistan he met two Afghans who told him about the ongoing war and horrible situation happening just across the border in Afghanistan. This would be where McCurry’s career would launch.. He entered Afghanistan disguised in Afghan garb. ‘As soon as I crossed the border I came across 40 houses and few schools completely bombed out’. McCurry had entered a rebel controlled piece of Afghanistan just before the Soviet invasion. He managed to leave with rolls of film taped to his socks and these pictures were published by large companies such as the New York Times and McCurry won the Robert Capa Gold Medal for the best photography. McCurry used his experience in Afghanistan to drive his career forward and covered more armed forces and wars. He covered the Iraq-Iran war, Lebanon Civil War, Gulf War and Afghanistan civil war. McCurry is a hero because he has come close to losing his life twice.. Almost drowned in India and then survived a plane crash.
  • 9. Afghan Girl McCurry is most famous for the picture which is world known as Afghan girl. The image taken of a young girl with piercing green eyes. The picture was taken in December 1984 and was used in a 1985 edition of National Geographic. The girl used is said to be a 12 year old orphan in a refugee camp in Pakistan. McCurry said he found the girl after hearing unexpected laughter coming from a group of children inside a small school tent which was just for girls. ‘I saw this girl with these incredible eyes’ McCurry said he instantly knew this was a picture he wanted to take and capture. This was actually the first time a girl had been photographed. In the June of 1985 National Geographic used the image on the cover of that edition and was later named the most recognised photo used by National Geographic. For the next 17 years the identity of the Afghan Girl remained in question until McCurry and the National Geographic team found the woman, Sharbat Gula In 2002. McCurry said ‘Her skin is weathered; there are winkles now but she is still as striking as those years ago’ However the picture didn’t come without controversy. In 2019 vlogger Tony Northrup released a documentary which was accusing McCurry of photographing without rights along with putting Sharbat Gula into deeper danger to add to the danger of the ongoing war. McCurry and his team replied by accusing Northrup of slander and the clip was quickly removed but later resurfaced but this time in a way that was correct. Gula also came out about the picture in a BBC interview in 2019.
  • 10. Afghan Girl Sharbat Gula Taken December 1984 Used in National Geographic June 85
  • 11. Books McCurry has written several books all about his experiences, travels and learning from his travels. The most well known of his books are: Monsoon, The Path To Buddha, Portraits, On Reading and Steve McCurry: A life in pictures. (From 1988-2018) In 1961 a 11 year old McCurry saw and read about the Indian Monsoon’s in Life magazine after magnum photographer Brain Brake had braved the storm to capture such moments. These images never left Steve but he would have to wait two decades before he could capture the Indian rainy season for himself. Spring 1983- National Geographic working McCurry headed out to India in his attempt to catch images of the Indian Monsoon’s. He arrived in Sri Lanka so he could study the plans ahead and figure out when the rains would arrive as they would first hit the south before moving to the north. Travelling northward throughout India tracking the rains even as far as the Himalayan Mountains and Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. McCurry famously said he would be willing once he heard of rainfall to drop everything and rush to that location so he could capture these moments for himself. Destruction was something McCurry and his team wouldn’t manage to avoid during the entire trip and it was proved when shooting on a bridge near Goa it suddenly gave way sending McCurry falling down below to the rocks. Next thing he knew he was waking up in a town hospital. Not even a week had passed before McCurry was back out there and again but this time in less dramatic ways encounter a life threatening experience. After the rains had hit he set out working 8 hours a day in water up to his chest likely filled with Cholera along with masses of old animals floating around none stop among garbage and sewage. The dead animals, dirty water and so on wasn’t causing this experience it was actually leaches had had begun eating away at McCurry. ‘I had leeches crawling up my trousers, down my back, between my toes and in my hair.. I used salt to kill them off and they would swell up like balloons filled with blood.
  • 12. Tim Laman Laman is an ornithologist, wildlife photojournalist and filmmaker. Born in Tokyo, Japan in 1961 to his American parents who had come from Michigan but spent their lives working in Japan as protestant missionaries. He spent the majority of his childhood in Japan before attending an American college. His early education came mainly from his mother home schooling him before he started taking classes on military fields where the United states army had a station. In 1987 Laman first visited the rainforests of Borneo and since that trip his research was mainly be aimed in the Asia-Paciffic region. In 1997 he had his first appearance in National Geographic after his research in Borneo’s rainforest canopy adding to that his doctoral thesis which he both photographed and then wrote. Ever since his first appearance in 97 Laman has been a regular in National Geographic, as a photographer he has had 23 stories published by the magazine. He work is mainly focused on tying to capture moments that haven’t been captured before like in Borneo capturing the Sunda Flying Lemur or any of Borneo’s gliding animals.
  • 13. Projects Birds of Paradise- “My goal is to inspire the world with Birds-of-Paradise to protect their forest habitat, the still vast rain forests of New Guinea.” Starting in 2004 Tim began his idea of trying to use his incredible gift set of skills to capture images of the Birds Of Paradise.. It makes the work more incredible to think some birds don’t display on the ground so Tim would have to create mini bases up trees to capture these incredible moments. In the National Geographic video ‘Birds of Paradise’ Laman and Ed Scholes talk about the experiences they went through during the 8 year process of trying to capture an image (or in the final case capturing over 39,000) of the 39 different species of these birds. Orangutans in the wild- Some of Laman’s most famous work has come from Borneo and his outstanding work photographing Orangutans which are slowly creeping closer and closer toward becoming extinct. With the rainforests in Borneo rapidly getting smaller the work of Laman and his team becomes that little more incredible because these animals may not be around much longer so his outstanding work of showing them in their natural habitat and showing us their emotional side that humans may not believe animals have because we are only shown so much on television on shows like Planet earth or seeing these animals in zoos but seeing their emotional side captured in their natural environment is breathtaking.
  • 14. Photography and Awards In 1997 Laman published his first ever National Geographic article this that first one he has regularly returned with different types of articles. His work on the birds-of-paradise and critically endangered bird species including the Nuku Hiva pigeon and the Visayan wrinkled hornbill of the Philippines. He focused on documenting endangered and at-risk animals in order to promote awareness and encourage conservation efforts. Building on his career in still photography, Laman began filming for natural history documentary films around 2009, and has been a cinematographer for numerous films, including the BBC's "Planet Earth II", Netflix's "Our Planet - Jungles", Netflix's "Dancing with the Birds", BBC's "Seven Worlds - One Planet", Netflix's "David Attenborough: A Life on Planet Earth", and BBC's "Life in Colour with David Attenborough". In 2016 Laman’s outstanding picture of an Orangutan won him the prize of ‘Best wildlife photographer’ He has many more awards to his name but none compare to his 2016 award.
  • 15. Laman’s outstanding 2016 wildlife photographer of the year picture of an Orangutan climbing 30 metres up a tree in the rainforest