Evaporation (1).pdf
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The document discusses evaporation, including the process, mechanism, factors affecting it, and various evaporating equipment used in pharmaceutical applications. It covers natural circulation evaporators like evaporating pans and stills, forced circulation evaporators, film evaporators, and multiple effect evaporators. The goal is for students to understand evaporation concepts and equipment.
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with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
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Evaporation (1).pdf
- 1. EVAPORATION
- 3. LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of this lecture students will be able to develop the concepts regarding, 1. Process of evaporation 2. Mechanism of the process 3. Various evaporating equipment, their construction, working and uses. 4. Pharmaceutical applications of evaporation.
- 4. EVAPORATION
- 5. EVAPORATION
- 6. MECHANISM
- 10. EVAPORATION UNDER REDUCED PRESSURE
- 11. EQUIPMENT USED FOR EVAPORATION
- 12. EQUIPMENT USED FOR EVAPORATION
- 13. 1. NATURAL CIRCULATION EVAPORATORS
- 15. EVAPORATING PANS
- 16. EVAPORATING PANS
- 17. EVAPORATING PANS
- 24. 2. FORCED CIRCULATION EVAPORATORS
- 25. 2. FORCED CIRCULATION EVAPORATORS
- 26. 2. FORCED CIRCULATION EVAPORATORS
- 27. 2. FORCED CIRCULATION EVAPORATORS
- 32. 3. FILM EVAPORATORS (CLIMBING FILM)
- 33. 3. FILM EVAPORATORS (CLIMBING FILM)
- 34. 3. FILM EVAPORATORS (FALLING FILM)
- 35. 3. FILM EVAPORATORS (FALLING FILM)
- 36. 3. FILM EVAPORATORS (FALLING FILM)
- 37. 4. MULTIPLE EFFECT EVAPORATORS
- 38. 4. MULTIPLE EFFECT EVAPORATORS
- 41. REFERENCES