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AL-BAIRAQ 
I AM DISCOVERING MATERIALS 
DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS 
GENIUSES 
1-Abdulrahman Magdy 2-Rakan 
al_Swadi 
3-Abdulaziz Al_Essa 4-Salem al_Henitem
OUTLINE 
• Introduction 
• Activity 1: Investigating Photosynthesis of 
Plant Disks 
• Activity 2: Separating Leaf Pigments 
Using Paper Chromatography 
• Activity 3: Measuring a solar cell 
performance 
• Activity 4: Making a Dye-Sensitized Solar 
Cell 
• Product Idea: The : Solar heater works on 
solar power , produces clean energy and easy
INTRODUCTION 
 A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is a low-cost 
solar cell belonging to the group of thin 
film solar cells.
ACTIVITY 1: INVESTIGATING PHOTOSYNTHESIS 
OF PLANT DISKS 
 Objective: We learned that the 
photosynthetic rate is different with different 
colors. 
Cutting paper 
mint 
Keep paper 
mint lump 
inside the 
syringe 
And then put 
it in distilled 
water 
We took the 
yellow slide to 
see the 
amount of 
light 
absorptive 
In the end 
we got the 
results
ACTIVITY 1: INVESTIGATING PHOTOSYNTHESIS 
OF PLANT DISKS 
Minute No of floating 
disks without 
shade 
No of floating disks 
with color shade 
1 0 0 
2 0 0 
3 1 0 
4 2 1 
5 4 1 
6 5 2 
7 5 3 
8 7 3 
9 7 4 
10 9 5 
 Conclusion: Floating disks means there’s Oxygen
ACTIVITY 2: SEPARATING LEAF PIGMENTS USING 
PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY 
 Objective: We use the dye solution to 
separate the dyes 
Tools used in 
the activity 
Copy the dye on 
paper 
Keep paper 
chromatography in 
the dye solution
ACTIVITY 2: SEPARATING LEAF PIGMENTS USING 
PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY 
 Conclusion: Chlorophyll has four dyes, green, 
orange yellowish, yellowish green, yellow 
40 
35 
30 
25 
20 
15 
10 
5 
0 
Chlorophyll 
d 
Chlorophyll 
c
ACTIVITY 3: MEASURING A SOLAR CELL 
PERFORMANCE 
 Objective: Measuring a solar cell 
performance
ACTIVITY 3: MEASURING A SOLAR CELL 
PERFORMANCE 
0.75 
Distance from light vs voltage 
1 
1.3 
1.56 
1.8 
1.6 
1.4 
1.2 
1 
0.8 
0.6 
0.4 
0.2 
0 
30 20 10 5 
voltage 
Distance in centimeters 
 We found that the a solar cell supplies about 1.5 
volts and 8 mile amperes under a 75 watt light bulb. 
And the resistance has been calculated to 0.8 
ohms
ACTIVITY 4: MAKING A DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR 
CELL 
 Objective: Make a Dye-sensitized solar cell
ACTIVITY 4: MAKING A DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR 
CELL 
0.08 
Voltage vs Distance 
0.1 
0.2 
0.25 
30 20 10 5 
voltage 
Distance in centimeter 
Column3 Column2 Column1 
 We learned how to make a DSSC solar cell and 
how it works and its capabilities
SOLAR HEATER 
As you know that the Qatari society likes to spend the weekend in 
the mainland, and this is the idea of our project in the energy that 
you need to spend the Qatari family needs in such leave, the 
provision of our product provides the raw material in the 
production of electricity as fuel, diesel fuel. 
Solar Geyser: The idea is to use solar cells to absorb sunlight 
and convert it to energy and stockpiled in batteries, and can use 
the ideas of the solar heater: - 
First: Connect thermal wire with batteries and when they pass 
the electricity in the wires heat up and help in cooking. 
The second: output to an electric current can be used to charge 
the "laptop" or a mobile phone and etc.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROJECT 
 cardboard box solar ovens make a great summer project for the 
family. Not only are they fun to make, but they are also fun to 
make food in. You get to use an all natural source - the sun! 
 This project aims to: provide clean energy to be available and 
easy to transport, use and provision of raw materials, fuel, 
diesel, and the conversion of solar energy into electrical.
Hypothesis 
 Hypothesis: Our project (Solar Geyser) if developed and 
increase the amount of solar panels and efficiency may 
obviate the electricity generator used by the Qatari family in 
the mainland in the weekend, and the coal used in cooking.
METHODS AND MATERIALS 
We use(dye-sensitized solar cell)to put it in 
the solar heater 
 Our teams between (dye-sensitized solar 
cells) and(silicon solar cells)and we preferred 
(dye-sensitized solar cells)because they are 
less cost
SOLAR HEATER 
RESULTS:- 
 Used in solar geyser of camping with the family or when you go to the 
beach 
 We have managed to solve the problem (the provision of raw materials 
and the production of clean energy at the lowest cost)
SOLAR HEATER 
RECOMMENDATIONS :- 
We recommend expanding the project uses, 
where it is used in the operation of the 
television or video games (PlayStation) 
We recommend that the development of 
solar cells where the largest amount 
graduated from voltage
CONCLUSIONS 
In the end Al-bairaq experience was more than a great 
experience and we learned a lot, especially about 
photosynthesis.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 
Many thanks to my teachers, school and AL-Bairaq team 
from Center for Advanced Materials (CAM), Qatar 
University for supporting us during our journey with a AL-Bairaq. 
Also, I would like to thank the sponsors UNESCO, Ras 
Gas, Maersk and Shell.

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Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, Solar Heater, IDM8

  • 1. AL-BAIRAQ I AM DISCOVERING MATERIALS DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS GENIUSES 1-Abdulrahman Magdy 2-Rakan al_Swadi 3-Abdulaziz Al_Essa 4-Salem al_Henitem
  • 2. OUTLINE • Introduction • Activity 1: Investigating Photosynthesis of Plant Disks • Activity 2: Separating Leaf Pigments Using Paper Chromatography • Activity 3: Measuring a solar cell performance • Activity 4: Making a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell • Product Idea: The : Solar heater works on solar power , produces clean energy and easy
  • 3. INTRODUCTION  A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is a low-cost solar cell belonging to the group of thin film solar cells.
  • 4. ACTIVITY 1: INVESTIGATING PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF PLANT DISKS  Objective: We learned that the photosynthetic rate is different with different colors. Cutting paper mint Keep paper mint lump inside the syringe And then put it in distilled water We took the yellow slide to see the amount of light absorptive In the end we got the results
  • 5. ACTIVITY 1: INVESTIGATING PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF PLANT DISKS Minute No of floating disks without shade No of floating disks with color shade 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 1 0 4 2 1 5 4 1 6 5 2 7 5 3 8 7 3 9 7 4 10 9 5  Conclusion: Floating disks means there’s Oxygen
  • 6. ACTIVITY 2: SEPARATING LEAF PIGMENTS USING PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY  Objective: We use the dye solution to separate the dyes Tools used in the activity Copy the dye on paper Keep paper chromatography in the dye solution
  • 7. ACTIVITY 2: SEPARATING LEAF PIGMENTS USING PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY  Conclusion: Chlorophyll has four dyes, green, orange yellowish, yellowish green, yellow 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Chlorophyll d Chlorophyll c
  • 8. ACTIVITY 3: MEASURING A SOLAR CELL PERFORMANCE  Objective: Measuring a solar cell performance
  • 9. ACTIVITY 3: MEASURING A SOLAR CELL PERFORMANCE 0.75 Distance from light vs voltage 1 1.3 1.56 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 30 20 10 5 voltage Distance in centimeters  We found that the a solar cell supplies about 1.5 volts and 8 mile amperes under a 75 watt light bulb. And the resistance has been calculated to 0.8 ohms
  • 10. ACTIVITY 4: MAKING A DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL  Objective: Make a Dye-sensitized solar cell
  • 11. ACTIVITY 4: MAKING A DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL 0.08 Voltage vs Distance 0.1 0.2 0.25 30 20 10 5 voltage Distance in centimeter Column3 Column2 Column1  We learned how to make a DSSC solar cell and how it works and its capabilities
  • 12. SOLAR HEATER As you know that the Qatari society likes to spend the weekend in the mainland, and this is the idea of our project in the energy that you need to spend the Qatari family needs in such leave, the provision of our product provides the raw material in the production of electricity as fuel, diesel fuel. Solar Geyser: The idea is to use solar cells to absorb sunlight and convert it to energy and stockpiled in batteries, and can use the ideas of the solar heater: - First: Connect thermal wire with batteries and when they pass the electricity in the wires heat up and help in cooking. The second: output to an electric current can be used to charge the "laptop" or a mobile phone and etc.
  • 13. SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROJECT  cardboard box solar ovens make a great summer project for the family. Not only are they fun to make, but they are also fun to make food in. You get to use an all natural source - the sun!  This project aims to: provide clean energy to be available and easy to transport, use and provision of raw materials, fuel, diesel, and the conversion of solar energy into electrical.
  • 14. Hypothesis  Hypothesis: Our project (Solar Geyser) if developed and increase the amount of solar panels and efficiency may obviate the electricity generator used by the Qatari family in the mainland in the weekend, and the coal used in cooking.
  • 15. METHODS AND MATERIALS We use(dye-sensitized solar cell)to put it in the solar heater  Our teams between (dye-sensitized solar cells) and(silicon solar cells)and we preferred (dye-sensitized solar cells)because they are less cost
  • 16. SOLAR HEATER RESULTS:-  Used in solar geyser of camping with the family or when you go to the beach  We have managed to solve the problem (the provision of raw materials and the production of clean energy at the lowest cost)
  • 17. SOLAR HEATER RECOMMENDATIONS :- We recommend expanding the project uses, where it is used in the operation of the television or video games (PlayStation) We recommend that the development of solar cells where the largest amount graduated from voltage
  • 18. CONCLUSIONS In the end Al-bairaq experience was more than a great experience and we learned a lot, especially about photosynthesis.
  • 19. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Many thanks to my teachers, school and AL-Bairaq team from Center for Advanced Materials (CAM), Qatar University for supporting us during our journey with a AL-Bairaq. Also, I would like to thank the sponsors UNESCO, Ras Gas, Maersk and Shell.