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Ultra-flexible Self-Healing Guar
Gum-Glycerol Hydrogel with
Injectable, Antifreeze, and Strain-
Sensitive Properties
Presenter: Ahmed Madni
Registration No.: SP18-R02-002
Introduction
Hydrogel
o Hydro-gels are polymeric material
o It acts very similar to natural tissue due to
their large water content
3
o Natural polymers, extracted from the guar seeds
o An edible low-cost polymer
o Water-soluble polyhydroxy polysaccharide
o A raw material for the preparation of smart
wearable hydrogels
Guar Gum Hydrogel
4
Objective(s) of Current Study
5
o Borax-cross-linked GG hydrogels are very brittle,
and have weak flexibility, slow self-healing effect,
and poor low temperature tolerance
o To overcome the above mentioned problems in
Borax-crosslinked GG Hydrogel using facile method
Methodology
Preparation of GG-glycerol Hydrogel
7
Figure 1. Schematic illustration of the preparation of the GG-glycerol hydrogel.
1. Water absorption measurement (Using standard saline
solution)
2. Scanning electron microscopy (Nova Nano SEM 230)
3. FTIR spectroscopy (Nicolet 380 FTIR spectrometer)
Characterization
8
4. Antifreezing analysis (Differential scanning calorimetry)
5. Microscopic observation of self-healing process (Optical
Microscope)
6. Adhesion tests (Digital tensile machine)
7. Electrical tests (LCR meter)
Characterization
9
Results and Discussion
Wet Hydrogel Cross-Linking
11
Figure 2. (a) Effect of different borax concentration (wt %) on gel formation.
Swelling Analysis
Figure 2. (b) Swelling properties of wet GG-glycerol hydrogel and GG
hydrogel in standard saline solution (0.9% NaCl) at room temperature.
12
FTIR Analysis
13
Figure 3. (a) FTIR spectra of GG. (b) FTIR spectra of GG glycerol hydrogel.
Hydrogel Mechanical Properties
14
Figure 4. (a) Mechanism model of GG-glycerol hydrogel extension and
stretching.
Injectable Property
Figure 4. (b) Syringe injection of different shapes and variation of viscosity
in variable frequency scanning of GG-glycerol hydrogel.
15
Morphology Observation
16
Figure 5. (a) Cross-section FE-SEM pictures of GG hydrogel. (b) Cross
section FE-SEM pictures of GG-glycerol hydrogel.
Antifreeze Property
17
Figure 7. (a) Deionized water and water glycerol mixture solution (volume
ratio 9:1) for freezing at −16 °C for 4 h. (b) Before and after GG hydrogel
and GG-glycerol hydrogel for freezing at −16 °C for 1 h.
Self-Healing Property Analysis
18
Figure 8. Optical microscopy to observe the self-healing process of crack
hydrogel.
Self-Adhesive and Strain-Sensitive
Properties
19
Figure 9. (a) Self-adhesion of the transparent GG-glycerol hydrogel film. (b) Strain
sensitive detection model. (c) Relative resistance changes of the GG-glycerol
hydrogel sensor. The insets show the hydrogel strain sensor adhered onto the finger
straightening and bending.
o No biological function is assessed
Constrain(s) in Current Study
20
o Self-adhesive hydrogel dressings
o 3D-printing
o Drug delivery
o Artificial electronic skin
Future Prospects
21
Reference
Pan, X., Wang, Q., Ning, D., Dai, L., Liu, K., Ni, Y.,
Chen, L., & Huang, L. (2018). Ultraflexible Self-
Healing Guar Gum-Glycerol Hydrogel with
Injectable, Antifreeze, and Strain-Sensitive
Properties. ACS Biomaterials Science &
Engineering, 4(9), 3397-3404.
22
Thanks!

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Self-Healing Guar Gum-Glycerol Hydrogel

  • 1. Ultra-flexible Self-Healing Guar Gum-Glycerol Hydrogel with Injectable, Antifreeze, and Strain- Sensitive Properties Presenter: Ahmed Madni Registration No.: SP18-R02-002
  • 3. Hydrogel o Hydro-gels are polymeric material o It acts very similar to natural tissue due to their large water content 3
  • 4. o Natural polymers, extracted from the guar seeds o An edible low-cost polymer o Water-soluble polyhydroxy polysaccharide o A raw material for the preparation of smart wearable hydrogels Guar Gum Hydrogel 4
  • 5. Objective(s) of Current Study 5 o Borax-cross-linked GG hydrogels are very brittle, and have weak flexibility, slow self-healing effect, and poor low temperature tolerance o To overcome the above mentioned problems in Borax-crosslinked GG Hydrogel using facile method
  • 7. Preparation of GG-glycerol Hydrogel 7 Figure 1. Schematic illustration of the preparation of the GG-glycerol hydrogel.
  • 8. 1. Water absorption measurement (Using standard saline solution) 2. Scanning electron microscopy (Nova Nano SEM 230) 3. FTIR spectroscopy (Nicolet 380 FTIR spectrometer) Characterization 8
  • 9. 4. Antifreezing analysis (Differential scanning calorimetry) 5. Microscopic observation of self-healing process (Optical Microscope) 6. Adhesion tests (Digital tensile machine) 7. Electrical tests (LCR meter) Characterization 9
  • 11. Wet Hydrogel Cross-Linking 11 Figure 2. (a) Effect of different borax concentration (wt %) on gel formation.
  • 12. Swelling Analysis Figure 2. (b) Swelling properties of wet GG-glycerol hydrogel and GG hydrogel in standard saline solution (0.9% NaCl) at room temperature. 12
  • 13. FTIR Analysis 13 Figure 3. (a) FTIR spectra of GG. (b) FTIR spectra of GG glycerol hydrogel.
  • 14. Hydrogel Mechanical Properties 14 Figure 4. (a) Mechanism model of GG-glycerol hydrogel extension and stretching.
  • 15. Injectable Property Figure 4. (b) Syringe injection of different shapes and variation of viscosity in variable frequency scanning of GG-glycerol hydrogel. 15
  • 16. Morphology Observation 16 Figure 5. (a) Cross-section FE-SEM pictures of GG hydrogel. (b) Cross section FE-SEM pictures of GG-glycerol hydrogel.
  • 17. Antifreeze Property 17 Figure 7. (a) Deionized water and water glycerol mixture solution (volume ratio 9:1) for freezing at −16 °C for 4 h. (b) Before and after GG hydrogel and GG-glycerol hydrogel for freezing at −16 °C for 1 h.
  • 18. Self-Healing Property Analysis 18 Figure 8. Optical microscopy to observe the self-healing process of crack hydrogel.
  • 19. Self-Adhesive and Strain-Sensitive Properties 19 Figure 9. (a) Self-adhesion of the transparent GG-glycerol hydrogel film. (b) Strain sensitive detection model. (c) Relative resistance changes of the GG-glycerol hydrogel sensor. The insets show the hydrogel strain sensor adhered onto the finger straightening and bending.
  • 20. o No biological function is assessed Constrain(s) in Current Study 20
  • 21. o Self-adhesive hydrogel dressings o 3D-printing o Drug delivery o Artificial electronic skin Future Prospects 21
  • 22. Reference Pan, X., Wang, Q., Ning, D., Dai, L., Liu, K., Ni, Y., Chen, L., & Huang, L. (2018). Ultraflexible Self- Healing Guar Gum-Glycerol Hydrogel with Injectable, Antifreeze, and Strain-Sensitive Properties. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, 4(9), 3397-3404. 22

Editor's Notes

  1. Hydro-gels are polymeric material that exhibits potential to swell and retain a significant fraction of water within its structure, but will not dissolve in water Therefore, it possess a degree of flexibility very similar to natural tissue due to their large water content
  2. By reducing the water content.
  3. An LCR meter is a type of electronic test equipment used to measure the inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance (R) of an electronic component.
  4. Hydrogels with poor stretching ability are difficult to withstand mechanical deformation and then stably move deformation into an electrical signal.
  5. Glycerol forms strong hydrogen bond with the water molecule thus disrupt the formation of ice crystal lattice