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Technical
Drafting
T.L.E 8 3rd Quarter
PERSONAL ENTREPRENEURIAL
COMPETENCIES (PECS)
In this module, you will learn more
about entrepreneurship and the
entrepreneurial competencies related
toT
echnicalDrafting
WhatisEntrepreneur?
• Arepeoplewithskillsandcapabilitiesto
seeandevaluateopportunities.
• Individualthat canstrategicallyidentify
productsor servicesneededbythe
communityandtheyhavethecapacityto
delivertheseat theright timeat theright
place.
• Areagent of economicchange, they
organize, manageandassumerisksof
business.
Whatarethegoodqualitiesof an
entrepreneur?
• OpportunitySeeker
• RiskT
aker
• Goal Setter
• Excellent Planner
• Confident ProblemSolver
• Hardworking
• Persistent
• CommittedW
orker
Entrepreneurship is not just a simple business activity.
It is a strategic process of innovation and new
venture creation. It is both an art and science of
converting business ideas into marketable products
or servicestoimprovethequalityofliving.
Alwaysremember…
“Successful
entrepreneurs
continuouslydevelop
andimprove their
PECs”
OBJECTIVES
Attheendof thismodule, youareexpectedto:
1. Identifyareasof improvement,
development andgrowth.
2. AlignyourPECSaccordingtoyour
businessor career choice.
3. Createaplanofactionthatensures
successinyour businessor career
choice.
Pre-Assessment
T
ask1: MatchingT
ype
Direction:Matchtheentrepreneurialcompetenciesin ColumnAwiththeir meaningin
ColumnB.Writetheletter ofthecorrectanswerin yourTLEnotebook.
A
1. Creative
2. Profit-Oriented
3. Discipline
4. DecisionMaking
5. PeopleSkill
6. Planner
7. Self-confidence
8. Hardworking
B
a. makeawisedecision towardsthesetobjectives
b. strategicthinkingandsettingof goals
c. Trustinone’sability
d.Adoptabletochange
e.innovativetohaveedgeover othercompetitors
f. soliddedication
g. skillful inrecordkeeping
h. alwayssticktotheplan
9.Abilitytoaccept change i. workdiligently
10. Committed j. effectiveandefficient communicationandrelation topeople
k. alwayslookingfor income
LEARNINGGOALS&TARGET
After understanding the objectives of this module, having
gone through pre-assessment, and answering the
guide questions, you will be asked to set your own
personal goals. These goals will trigger you o further
achieve the ultimate objective of this module. In the
end, these goals will motivate you to learn more about
PECS.
Goals and Target Learning Activities Ultimate Goal
Figure 1: Strategic process to achieve the objectives of this module
READINGRESOUCES&INSTRUCTIONAL
ACTIVITIES
Aftersettingyourownpersonalgoalsandtargetsin
achievingtheobjectivesof thismodule, checkyour
inherentknowledgeofPECs.Answerthefollowing
guidequestionswiththehelpofyourclassmates.
T
ask3: GroupActivity
AssessmentofPersonalEntrepreneurialCompetencies(PECs)and
Skills in Practicing Entrepreneur orEmployeein aProvince
• Refer to the important characteristics that should possessed
byanindividual in order to performentrepreneurial functions
effectively.
WHATISENTREPRENEURIAL
COMPETENCIES?
Belowaretheimportantcharacteristics/traits/attributes
of agoodentrepreneur:
HARDWRORKING – One of the important
characteristics of a good entrepreneur is
hardworking. This means habitually working
diligently.
SELF-CONFIDENCE
Entrepreneurs
hav
e confidence in one’s ability
and own judgment. They
exhibit self-confidence in
order to cope with all the
risks of operating their own
business.
DISCIPLINE
Successfulentrepreneursalwaysstickontheplan and fight
thetemptationto dowhatis unimportant.
COMMITTED
A good entrepreneur accepts
full responsibility of everything
in his/her business. He/She
gives full commitment and solid
dedication to makethebusiness
successful.
ABILITYTOACCEPTCHANGE
Nothing is permanent but change. Change occurs
frequently
. When you own a business, you should cope-up
and thrive on changes. Capitalize on positive changes to
makeyourbusinessgrow
.
CREATIVE:
Anentrepreneur should becreative andinnovative to stay in
the business and in order to have edge over the other
competitors.
HASTHEINITIA
TIVE:
An entrepreneur takes the initiative. Y
oumust put yourself in a
position where you are responsible for the failure or success
ofyourbusiness.
PROFIT-ORIENTED
An entrepreneur enters into the
world of business to generate profit
for additional income. This shall
becomethe breadand butter for you
and our family as well. Therefore,
you must see that the business can
generateincome.
Listedbelowaretheimportantskills ofasuccessful
Entrepreneur:
PLANNER:
Planning is strategic thinking an setting of goals to achieve
objectives by carefully maximizing all the available resources.
Agood entrepreneur develops and applies step-by-step plans
to realize goals. Agoodentrepreneurknowsthat planningis an
effectiveskillonlywhencombineswithaction.
PEOPLESKILLS:
It’s a very important skill in order to be successful in any kind
of business. People skills refer to effective and efficient
communication and relation to people working in and out of
your business. Awell-developed people skill can spell out the
differencebetweensuccessandfailure ofthebusiness.
DICISIONMAKING:
Successful entrepreneurs have the ability to think quickly and
to make a wise decision towards pre-determined set
objectives. No one can deny that the ability to make wise
decisions is an important skill that an entrepreneur should
possess.
T
ask4: PECsChecklist
Directions: UsingthePECs checklist, assess yourself
by indicating a check (/) mark in either strengths or
development areas column. Interpret the results by
counting the total number of check marks in each of
thecolumns. After accomplishingthechecklist, form
a group and share your insights and experiences
whyyoucomeupwiththat personal assessment.
T
ask5: Interview
Interview a successful computer
technician or entrepreneurs in your
province whose type of business is
related with Computer Hardware
Servicing. Focus your interview on
PECs and other business-related
attributes that helped them become
successful. Analyze the result of the
interview and reflect on the similarities
and/or differences. Write your answer
onaseparatesheet of paper.
CLICK HERE FOR SAMPLE INTERVIEW GUIDE
T
ask6
Preparationof aPlanofAction
Directions: Using the table
below and the information
generated from T
ask 5
(interview, prepare an
action plan that indicates
how would you align your
PECs to the PECs of a
successful entrepreneur
in Computer Hardware
Servicing in your
province.
Environment
and Market
Module
2
Environment and Market
🞇 People who aspire to start a business need to
explore conditions prevailing in an area.
🞇 Needs and wants of people should be considered
as business opportunities.
🞇 Identifying the needs of the community, its
resources, available raw
appropriate technology
materials,
can help
skills, and
a new
entrepreneur in seizing business opportunity.
To be successful in any kind of
business venture entrepreneurs
should always:
🞇 Look closely to the environment and market
🞇 Watchful on the existing opportunities and
constraints.
🞇 The opportunities in the business
environment are those factors that provide
possibilities in the business to expand and
make more profits.
🞇 Constraints, are those factors that limit the
business to grow, hence reduces the chance
of generating profit.
SWOT ANALYSIS
(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats)
🞇 One of the best way to evaluate the
opportunities and constraints
🞇 Gathers important information which in turn is
used in strategic planning
DRAFTING MATERIALS
AND TOOLS, ITS USES
AND FUNCTION
DRAWING PAPER
Various types of drawing papers are available for use
but hard and soft surface drawing papers are highly
recommended to be the best. This type does not
groove
easily when pressure is applied to the pencil. Oslo
paper is commonly used but bond paper is also
recommended
MASKING TAPE
This is used for fastening the drawing paper
on the drawing table or drawing board
because it does not damage the board and
it will not damage the paper if it is removed
by pulling it off
PENCIL SHARPENER
Pencils should be sharpened
whenever they show sign of
dullness. Various types and designs
are available in the store for use.
ERASER
This is used to clean the dirt off the
drawing. A soft eraser is advantageous in
removing smudges and pencil marks,
whereas, a harder eraser is useful for
making changes and correcting errors in
the drawing.
DRAWING PENCIL
HARD PENCILS
are used where extreme accuracy is
required especially working on graphs,
diagrams and charts.
MEDIUM PENCILS
are used for general purpose work in
drawing.
SOFT PENCILS
are too soft to be used in
mechanical drafting. They are very
useful for art work of various kinds.
TRIANGULAR SCALES
This is a tool generally used when reproducing a
drawing in an enlarged or reduced form to some
regular proportion.
Its main function is to reproduce the measurements
of an object in full size, reduced size, and enlarged
size.
ERASING SHIELD
This tool is made up of metal with
irregular holes. It is a useful tool to
protect the rest of the drawing when
clearing up smudges, unnecessary
pencil lines and other erasures.
DRAFTING INSTRUMENT
Drawing instruments are used for drawing and
designing purposes. Their quality is very
essential if you want to have good result.
T-SQUARE
It is a drawing instrument used when
making horizontal lines. It is also used for
guiding triangles when drawing vertical
lines. It is made of wood, plastic or the
combination of both.
There are three (3) types of Tsquare,
namely:
1.Fixed Head. The head is fastened to the blade. It is used
for ordinary work.
2.Movable Head or Adjustable Head. It has one fixed and
one adjustable head and used only for occasional drawing.
3.Detachable Head or Removable Head. It is designed for
comfort when carrying the T-square.
TRIANGLE
It is a three-sided ruler, which typically
has two equal sides meeting at a 90
degree angle and to a third side at 45,
30, including 60 degree angles. It is
usually made of plastic and comes in
different sizes.
If in use, the base of the triangle must rest on the
blade of the Tsquare. Drawing a line always starts
from the point near the base going upward.
Commonly used triangles are:
a. 30 degrees X 60 degrees b. 45 degrees X 45
degrees
COMPASS
This drawing instrument is used when
drawing arcs and circles. It is used in a
similar way to a divider.
It is composed of one with the pen leg and
the needle point leg being held together
with a handle.
This drawing instrument can be used for
both penciling and inking
DIVIDER
This is a drawing instrument used when
transferring measurements, dividing lines and arcs
into the desired number of equal parts.
It can easily transfer accurate measurements by
adjusting the divider points.
Constant correct practice is necessary before
doing an actual work for a quick and easy control
when use.
PROTRACTOR
It is a semi-circular instrument divided into
180 equal parts, each of which is called a
degree. It is used to determine gradations
of the degrees when measuring arcs, angles
and circles. High quality protractor is
usually made of plastic.

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ilovepdf_merged.pptx

  • 3. In this module, you will learn more about entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial competencies related toT echnicalDrafting
  • 4. WhatisEntrepreneur? • Arepeoplewithskillsandcapabilitiesto seeandevaluateopportunities. • Individualthat canstrategicallyidentify productsor servicesneededbythe communityandtheyhavethecapacityto delivertheseat theright timeat theright place. • Areagent of economicchange, they organize, manageandassumerisksof business.
  • 5. Whatarethegoodqualitiesof an entrepreneur? • OpportunitySeeker • RiskT aker • Goal Setter • Excellent Planner • Confident ProblemSolver • Hardworking • Persistent • CommittedW orker
  • 6. Entrepreneurship is not just a simple business activity. It is a strategic process of innovation and new venture creation. It is both an art and science of converting business ideas into marketable products or servicestoimprovethequalityofliving.
  • 8. OBJECTIVES Attheendof thismodule, youareexpectedto: 1. Identifyareasof improvement, development andgrowth. 2. AlignyourPECSaccordingtoyour businessor career choice. 3. Createaplanofactionthatensures successinyour businessor career choice.
  • 9. Pre-Assessment T ask1: MatchingT ype Direction:Matchtheentrepreneurialcompetenciesin ColumnAwiththeir meaningin ColumnB.Writetheletter ofthecorrectanswerin yourTLEnotebook. A 1. Creative 2. Profit-Oriented 3. Discipline 4. DecisionMaking 5. PeopleSkill 6. Planner 7. Self-confidence 8. Hardworking B a. makeawisedecision towardsthesetobjectives b. strategicthinkingandsettingof goals c. Trustinone’sability d.Adoptabletochange e.innovativetohaveedgeover othercompetitors f. soliddedication g. skillful inrecordkeeping h. alwayssticktotheplan 9.Abilitytoaccept change i. workdiligently 10. Committed j. effectiveandefficient communicationandrelation topeople k. alwayslookingfor income
  • 10. LEARNINGGOALS&TARGET After understanding the objectives of this module, having gone through pre-assessment, and answering the guide questions, you will be asked to set your own personal goals. These goals will trigger you o further achieve the ultimate objective of this module. In the end, these goals will motivate you to learn more about PECS. Goals and Target Learning Activities Ultimate Goal Figure 1: Strategic process to achieve the objectives of this module
  • 12. AssessmentofPersonalEntrepreneurialCompetencies(PECs)and Skills in Practicing Entrepreneur orEmployeein aProvince • Refer to the important characteristics that should possessed byanindividual in order to performentrepreneurial functions effectively. WHATISENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES?
  • 13. Belowaretheimportantcharacteristics/traits/attributes of agoodentrepreneur: HARDWRORKING – One of the important characteristics of a good entrepreneur is hardworking. This means habitually working diligently.
  • 14. SELF-CONFIDENCE Entrepreneurs hav e confidence in one’s ability and own judgment. They exhibit self-confidence in order to cope with all the risks of operating their own business.
  • 16. COMMITTED A good entrepreneur accepts full responsibility of everything in his/her business. He/She gives full commitment and solid dedication to makethebusiness successful.
  • 17. ABILITYTOACCEPTCHANGE Nothing is permanent but change. Change occurs frequently . When you own a business, you should cope-up and thrive on changes. Capitalize on positive changes to makeyourbusinessgrow .
  • 18. CREATIVE: Anentrepreneur should becreative andinnovative to stay in the business and in order to have edge over the other competitors.
  • 19. HASTHEINITIA TIVE: An entrepreneur takes the initiative. Y oumust put yourself in a position where you are responsible for the failure or success ofyourbusiness.
  • 20. PROFIT-ORIENTED An entrepreneur enters into the world of business to generate profit for additional income. This shall becomethe breadand butter for you and our family as well. Therefore, you must see that the business can generateincome.
  • 21. Listedbelowaretheimportantskills ofasuccessful Entrepreneur: PLANNER: Planning is strategic thinking an setting of goals to achieve objectives by carefully maximizing all the available resources. Agood entrepreneur develops and applies step-by-step plans to realize goals. Agoodentrepreneurknowsthat planningis an effectiveskillonlywhencombineswithaction.
  • 22. PEOPLESKILLS: It’s a very important skill in order to be successful in any kind of business. People skills refer to effective and efficient communication and relation to people working in and out of your business. Awell-developed people skill can spell out the differencebetweensuccessandfailure ofthebusiness.
  • 23. DICISIONMAKING: Successful entrepreneurs have the ability to think quickly and to make a wise decision towards pre-determined set objectives. No one can deny that the ability to make wise decisions is an important skill that an entrepreneur should possess.
  • 24. T ask4: PECsChecklist Directions: UsingthePECs checklist, assess yourself by indicating a check (/) mark in either strengths or development areas column. Interpret the results by counting the total number of check marks in each of thecolumns. After accomplishingthechecklist, form a group and share your insights and experiences whyyoucomeupwiththat personal assessment.
  • 25. T ask5: Interview Interview a successful computer technician or entrepreneurs in your province whose type of business is related with Computer Hardware Servicing. Focus your interview on PECs and other business-related attributes that helped them become successful. Analyze the result of the interview and reflect on the similarities and/or differences. Write your answer onaseparatesheet of paper. CLICK HERE FOR SAMPLE INTERVIEW GUIDE
  • 26. T ask6 Preparationof aPlanofAction Directions: Using the table below and the information generated from T ask 5 (interview, prepare an action plan that indicates how would you align your PECs to the PECs of a successful entrepreneur in Computer Hardware Servicing in your province.
  • 28. Environment and Market 🞇 People who aspire to start a business need to explore conditions prevailing in an area. 🞇 Needs and wants of people should be considered as business opportunities. 🞇 Identifying the needs of the community, its resources, available raw appropriate technology materials, can help skills, and a new entrepreneur in seizing business opportunity.
  • 29. To be successful in any kind of business venture entrepreneurs should always: 🞇 Look closely to the environment and market 🞇 Watchful on the existing opportunities and constraints.
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  • 49. 🞇 The opportunities in the business environment are those factors that provide possibilities in the business to expand and make more profits.
  • 50. 🞇 Constraints, are those factors that limit the business to grow, hence reduces the chance of generating profit.
  • 51. SWOT ANALYSIS (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) 🞇 One of the best way to evaluate the opportunities and constraints 🞇 Gathers important information which in turn is used in strategic planning
  • 52. DRAFTING MATERIALS AND TOOLS, ITS USES AND FUNCTION
  • 54. Various types of drawing papers are available for use but hard and soft surface drawing papers are highly recommended to be the best. This type does not groove easily when pressure is applied to the pencil. Oslo paper is commonly used but bond paper is also recommended
  • 56. This is used for fastening the drawing paper on the drawing table or drawing board because it does not damage the board and it will not damage the paper if it is removed by pulling it off
  • 58. Pencils should be sharpened whenever they show sign of dullness. Various types and designs are available in the store for use.
  • 60. This is used to clean the dirt off the drawing. A soft eraser is advantageous in removing smudges and pencil marks, whereas, a harder eraser is useful for making changes and correcting errors in the drawing.
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  • 64. HARD PENCILS are used where extreme accuracy is required especially working on graphs, diagrams and charts.
  • 65. MEDIUM PENCILS are used for general purpose work in drawing.
  • 66. SOFT PENCILS are too soft to be used in mechanical drafting. They are very useful for art work of various kinds.
  • 68. This is a tool generally used when reproducing a drawing in an enlarged or reduced form to some regular proportion. Its main function is to reproduce the measurements of an object in full size, reduced size, and enlarged size.
  • 70. This tool is made up of metal with irregular holes. It is a useful tool to protect the rest of the drawing when clearing up smudges, unnecessary pencil lines and other erasures.
  • 71. DRAFTING INSTRUMENT Drawing instruments are used for drawing and designing purposes. Their quality is very essential if you want to have good result.
  • 73. It is a drawing instrument used when making horizontal lines. It is also used for guiding triangles when drawing vertical lines. It is made of wood, plastic or the combination of both.
  • 74. There are three (3) types of Tsquare, namely: 1.Fixed Head. The head is fastened to the blade. It is used for ordinary work. 2.Movable Head or Adjustable Head. It has one fixed and one adjustable head and used only for occasional drawing. 3.Detachable Head or Removable Head. It is designed for comfort when carrying the T-square.
  • 76. It is a three-sided ruler, which typically has two equal sides meeting at a 90 degree angle and to a third side at 45, 30, including 60 degree angles. It is usually made of plastic and comes in different sizes.
  • 77. If in use, the base of the triangle must rest on the blade of the Tsquare. Drawing a line always starts from the point near the base going upward. Commonly used triangles are: a. 30 degrees X 60 degrees b. 45 degrees X 45 degrees
  • 79. This drawing instrument is used when drawing arcs and circles. It is used in a similar way to a divider. It is composed of one with the pen leg and the needle point leg being held together with a handle. This drawing instrument can be used for both penciling and inking
  • 81. This is a drawing instrument used when transferring measurements, dividing lines and arcs into the desired number of equal parts. It can easily transfer accurate measurements by adjusting the divider points. Constant correct practice is necessary before doing an actual work for a quick and easy control when use.
  • 83. It is a semi-circular instrument divided into 180 equal parts, each of which is called a degree. It is used to determine gradations of the degrees when measuring arcs, angles and circles. High quality protractor is usually made of plastic.

Editor's Notes

  1. HARDWRORKING – One of the important characteristics of a good entrepreneur is hardworking. This means habitually working diligently