Legal And Ethical Issues Of Copyright

Legal And Ethical Issues Of Copyright
Legal and Ethical Issues in Copyright
Introduction
In the digitalized the age, people have the ability to easily spread and share knowledge. With this great ability people are also given the tools to infringe
upon the intellectual property of others. Whether this be through intentional copyright infringement, plagiarism or any other action that infringes upon
the rights of others intellectual property. With so many cases ofcopyright infringement being brought before the legal system of the United States and
other countries the problem of copyright infringement has grown out of control. Legally copyright infringement is a "strict liability" tort, which means
that intentions don 't matter, if infringement occurred, then the infringer is liable. Copyright laws being as complex as they are have multiple ways to
interpret it, with the United States having "Fair Use" as a vague way of being able to use this content. This ability to use also can lead to the
infringement upon others works, whether this is by willfully violating a copyright, just plain ignorance the copyright or not understanding how to
comply with a copyright.
Fair Use
Copyrighting content is done in order to protect works form being used or misused by others. To use copyrighted material without the copyright
holder's permission you must follow the guidelines laid out by fair use. Fair use allows the copying of copyrighted material when done in a limited
way, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a
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Copyright Issues
As the internet continues to expand, individuals can more easily share and contribute information to be circulated among the general public. While the
effort to spread learning helps enlighten those around the globe, the information shared can often bring up troubles on the internet. For example,
websites like the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) allow internet users to download free classical music sheets and recordings.
However, this website directly interferes with the job stability of music editors and publishers because it serves as a "business threat" that causes
"messy copyright issues" (Wakin). Many music publishing companies' rely on supporting themselves through the publishment and selling of
composers' works –– from Baroque to current day Contemporary Music –– so the competition from websites such as IMSLP severely affects other
companies' businesses. At the same time, IMSLP's repertoire is continuing to surpass its current count of 400,000 music scores and as a result, is
gaining more attention from music companies and musicians alike.
II. Main Focus...show more content...
In addition, this essay will debate over the ethics behind sharing composers' music for free online versus the official publishing and purchasing of
music scores from companies. Both aim to provide music for all, but should all music be labeled with price tags? The key question is: To what extent
does IMSLP's distribution of free sheet music and recordings create ethical disturbance and violation towards the functioning of music publishing
companies and composers? What are possible solutions to alleviate the potential copyright

A Brief Note On Copyright And Remix Culture
How to Not Follow Copyright Law:
An Exploratory Essay on Copyright and Remix Culture
As time goes by, the rate at which art changes increases at a seemly exponential rate. Our culture has more ways than ever to publish and distribute the
things we make, and with the rise of the internet we can reach any audience with a Wi–Fi connection. This digital hyper–connectivity has led many
artists to create new forms of art, some of which have gone on to start trends and cultures. One of these cultures that has become a significant part of
online media is Remix Culture. The idea of taking someone else's art and making it your own is embraced and cherished by some, and detested by
others. As this genre of media has grown over the years, the line between what is and isn't a remix has drastically blurred. Some will spend hours upon
hours making a song sound completely different from its original counterpart, while others will simply chop it up and call it their own. Though laws
were once effective when dealing with copyright infringement, the rate art has grown has significantly surpassed the rate at which these laws have
changed. People are beginning to monetize their remixes in various ways, creating much controversy surrounding who should be getting paid, or if
anyone should get paid at all. As artists, it is important to know what these laws are exactly, so we can either abide by them or find our own
workarounds.
As soon as a work is created in a tangible, fixed form, it is

Copyright Law
Copyright and Copywrong
This essay will first examine how copyright law has attempted to be strengthened in New Zealand, and whether that has succeeded in preventing
piracy. Next, how New Zealand's current copyright law stifles creativity will be examined, with comparison to the United States jurisdiction. Lastly,
the benefits of reform regarding 'fair use' will be discussed. Due to word constraints, examples of creativity will be limited to parody within Pop Art.
Recent copyright reforms in New Zealand suggest a shift towards strengthening copyright protection, favoured by copyright holders. For example, a
'three strikes' regime acts against internet account holders who either upload or download copyrighted content. Prosecution has...show more content...
However, as technologies that foster copying have developed, as have Art movements that rely on parody. The prime example is Pop Art which
recontextualises existing works and items to comment on society. This plays a key role in the digital age by allowing creative expression through
'original' work. For example, pop artist Jeff Koons appropriated Silk Sandals, a magazine photograph of shoes, in his painting Niagara, depicting
numerous consumer goods. When sued for copyright infringement, the Court accepted 'fair use' under its Copyright Act 1976, that Niagara was a
criticism of consumerist desires and the bombardment of advertising. This was considered a 'transformative' use of the original photograph to create
new creative objectives and insights. Interestingly, this suggests that copyright is protecting the idea of the work, as well as expression.
If the same case occurred in New Zealand, copyright would be infringed as Niagara reproduces Silk Sandals substantially. Arguably, fair dealing for
criticism might apply. Yet, this is untenable as an incredibly high threshold of criticism would need to be shown. Thus, New Zealand's copyright law
regarding use is restricted for failure to align with technological changes. Society values remixed innovation in parodies such as Pop Art. The law
must be able to recognise this. New Zealand may favour a fair dealing for parody exception as an expansion of our criticism exception. This is
supported by a

Essay on Music Copyright Infringement
Music Copyright Infringement MP3 is an audio format that allows users to compress and send music files easily over the Internet. The major problem
with this music sharing is that most of the files are pirated, which has caused a stir in the music industry. Music companies and music artists have been
complaining about how their music is being stolen and therefore lowering their album sales. The major blame has been put on Napster and other file
sharing software available on the Internet.
Napster was a music sharing software that was shut down because of copying and distributing unauthorized MP3 files that violated the United States
and foreign copyright laws. One of the major reasons why Napster was shutdown is...show more content...
Both these softwares allowed online users not only to share music files but any files that they had including video and picture files.
The ongoing file sharing of music on the Internet has caused the loss of millions of dollars for the music industries. Instead of people going to the
store and purchasing CD's from their favorite music artists, they are going on the Internet and downloading their songs for free. Downloading one
song can take as fast as thirty seconds, which means that a person can download an entire album in less then 10 minutes. After downloading these
songs in MP3 format, a person can easily burn the songs onto a music CD using a CD writer. This is how easy it is for a person to make their own
CD and spend much less money doing so. A CD normally ranges from ten to twenty dollars in price. But if you were to make your own CD it can
cost anywhere from fifty cents to three dollars. This depends on what quality CD's you use or how cheap you buy them for. Downloading your own
music and making your own CD's cuts down the price around 90 percent. This means that as more and more people purchase CD writers, the music
industry will be losing more and more money.
The RIAA, Recording Industry Association of America, stated " more then 4,500Websites in the United States were breaking the law by illegally
trafficking copyrighted materials "(www.newsfactor.com). This statistic and many more were

Essay on Intellectual Property Protection
Intellectual property protection has become increasingly popular in the last century. Many factors have probed interest in this area of the law. A few of
those factors include musicians seeking protection of their musical talents through use of copyrights, companies seek to protect inventions of advanced
production capabilities, companies create trademarks that differentiate their unique goods from competitors, and companies like Coca–Cola protect
their undisclosed ingredients for their products through use of trade secrets. These examples are to gain an understanding of how and why intellectual
property rights help companies seek advantages in the marketplace. Furthermore, as the world shrinks because of advancements in transportation...show
more content...
Work not covered undercopyright include, but not limited to: works not fixed in tangible form, titles, names, familiar symbols, common knowledge,
and methods to name a few (U.S. Copyright Office).
Copyright infringement is not taken lightly. The United States entitles the copyright holder to damages and profits earned by the infringing party. Or,
the copyright holder may select statutory rewards between $500 and $20,000 (inadvertent violations) or $100,000 (willful violations). With this said,
copyright infringement is often difficult to prove. Two main types of copyright infringement occur, (1) direct copyright infringement and (2)
contributory copyright infringement. Under direct copyright infringement, the plaintiff must prove (1) ownership of a valid copyright and (2) copying
of constituent elements of the work that are original (Barnes, Dworkin & Richards, 2011). Direct copyright infringement may be excused if use of the
creation is considered fair use. Plaintiffs seeking suit in contributory copyright infringement, must prove (1) direct infringement by a primary infringer,
(2) knowledge of the infringement by the defendant, and (3) material contribution to the infringement by the defendant (Barnes, Dworkin & Richards,
2011). Because technology has allowed users to reach the world with the World Wide Web, contributory infringement is a serious issue. Many internet
sites have made piracy readily accessible and users are "ripping"

Introduction Copyright laws were established to provide authors with rights over their creations and to prevent unauthorized use and distribution of
these creations by others. Although the law grants ownership to one party, usually the author of the work, there is a doctrine for granting ownership of
"work–made–for–hire" to educational institutions (Crews, 2006). This doctrine supports that if the employee developed the work under the parameters
of their scope of employment or through the use of resources provided by the employer, then the employer owns the rights to the work (Crews, 2006).
In an effort to clarify the mandates of copyright law and improve understanding of intellectual property ownership, educational institutions have
developed their own policies addressing intellectual property ownership. The policies vary by institution, but share the same purpose of providing
guidelines and conditions for ownership of creations by the educational institution's faculty. The University of Maryland in College Park (UMCP)
promotes the development of educational materials by faculty to provide and deliver the best education to its students. In an effort to address the
law of copyright and clarify intellectual property ownership, as well as patents and trademarks, UMCP has developed an extensive intellectual
property policy. This paper will review the policy in reference to the law as it applies to the development of works by faculty for use in distance
education programs.

Digital And Technology And Copyright
Technology and Copyright
Introduction
Digital and networking technology have vastly reshaped the way the world acquires and uses knowledge; by increasing the amount of creative content
that is available to everyone worldwide and the variety of sources from which an individual can choose to acquire that data. This content is often
created by many individuals collaborating to form large groups of people who all contribute creative content. Intellectual property (IP) is the content
that is created by either an individual or a group of individuals. The distribution of free content, software, and ideas has successfully limited many
societies dependency for established channels of distribution and production [cyberethics]. More and more however as the internet becomes a digitally
real the ability to go to the internet and escape the established channels of distribution has become increasingly difficult, concerns over the legal issues
with the way some, or at times most, of the ways material is acquired. Some experts believe that intellectual property laws have stifled the access to
many of these works, and in doing so have decreased the rate at which the creative content can expand, grow, and progress. Laws like the Digital
Millennial Copyright Act (DMCA) and the Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) have shifted, perhaps unfairly, the balance between intellectual
property owners and the general users of these creative works. These laws have been put into affect for the sole

Copyright And Copyright Of Copyright
Main heading: Introduction
Content:
Introduction
Copyright
What is a copyright
Protection
Registration
Infringement
Trademarks
What is a trademark
Trademark registration
Trademark infringement
Patents
What is a patent
Types of patents
Patent registration
References
Main heading: Copyright
Content: A Copyright is legal protection granted to original works, however it does not cover an idea in and of itself, it only covers the expression
of it in a fixed or physical form. The author has the exclusive right to reproduce or sell the work, distribute copies, display the work publicly, perform
the work publicly, or prepare "derivative works". Each use of that work can be assigned or licensed; any transfer may be terminated...show more
content...
When the copyright expires the work becomes available for anyone to use in any way they like.

While it is not required by law, it is still beneficial to register your copyright to create a public record of the date of creation and the original owner,
which would be required later to take legal action against infringement. To register, visit www.copyright.gov , download and complete the form then
send it to the Copyright Office with documentation of the work that you are registering plus a filing fee.
Copyright infringement is the unauthorized use of a copyright–protected work that was intentionally performed without seeking permission or using
correct notice of ownership. If you are aware that someone is infringing upon your work, you should give them a cease–and–desist letter. If that does
not work the next step is to obtain an injunction or restraining order to stop use.
Main heading: Trademarks
Content: Atrademark is used by a business to distinguish its products or services from those of its competitors and prevent confusion. Trademarks are
grouped into two general categories, "traditional" and "non–traditional." Traditional trademarks include: a word, a letter, a phrase, a design, or a shape.
Non–traditional trademarks include: a color, a smell, a sound, a hologram. You cannot however register a trademark that: Is confusingly similar to
another mark that is already registered, immoral, deceptive, or scandalous, depicts a living

The Importance of Copyright
reserves the right to resell the materials at some point in the future. Since the research materials are provided to you by human beings, and may be
based on numerous sources, it is strongly recommended that you conduct independent research to verify that all information is complete and
accurate before referencing the material. This reminder does not contain all of the terms and conditions that govern your purchase The need to
copyright Introduction Copyright is one of the most controversial topics in the contemporary society, as while it is a rational concept, most people
believe that it is not moral in character. It seems perfectly normal for the creator of a product to want to have exclusive rights for his or her work,
and it seems normal for the respective individual to want to get paid every time someone copies the product. While physical objects are typically
believe to be more important when regarding copyrights, society has had significant problems in recent years as a result of the fact that the internet
practically broke all the rules regarding the matter and people are able to download a series of products without paying for them. Most people fail to
understand that it is wrong for them to steal music and songs and simply believe that they are doing an artist a service by employing such attitudes as
a result of showing interest in the respective personae. As a consequence, it is essential for the masses to

Copyright Laws And Its Effects On Copyright
Artists protect their creative works, ideas, and literature by having them copyrighted. Ideally, copyrights protect creative expressions that are
personified in a concrete material or fixed form or mediums (Strong 1). Therefore, whenever someone else wants to use some work or art that is
created by a different person, they need to seek permission from the owner especially if his or her work is copyrighted. The process of seeking
permission to use copyrighted materials is known as licensing. Notably, failure to acquire a license when using a copyrighted material attracts lawsuits.
This happens when a copyright owner sues a person who has infringed on his or her copyrights or used his or her materials without their permission
(Stim 10). When this happens, and the sued party is found guilty of infringing on copyright laws, serious measures will be taken against them. For
example, they may be required to pay damages to the copyright owner and the amount due after using their material. In addition to this, they may also
be completely stopped from using the copyrighted material (Stim 10). It is also important to note that copyrights do not involve physically created
things like machines since those are protected by other forms of intellectual property laws such as patent laws and industrial design laws. However,
copyright laws have been stretched a bit to include computer software (Strong 1). Sometimes, licensing is not really necessary. But in doing this, very
strict and precise

Copyright Infringement Essay
Copyright infringement is the unauthorized use of copyrighted material in a manner that violates one of the copyright owner's exclusive rights, such as
the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work, or to make derivative works that build upon it.
For electronic and audio–visual media, unauthorized reproduction and distribution is often referred to as piracy (however there is no legal basis for
this and indeed in one US copyright lawsuit the judge ordered the plaintiff's legal team to stop using the term). This may occur through organized black
market reproduction and distribution channels, sometimes with blatantly open commercial sale (as along the sidewalks of Manhattan's notorious Canal
Street), or through purely private...show more content...
Many infringement claims involve simple cases of copyright infringement where the copying is obvious. Others, however, are more difficult to
resolve because copyright protection is not limited to exact copying. It is inevitable that creative and commercial works will take inspiration from the
culture at large, and it is often challenging to determine when this "inspiration" has crossed the line into infringement. There also may be a question of
whether the allegedly infringed work is even protected by copyright. Unprotected works may include, for example, compilations of facts that lack the
requisite creativity to be covered by copyright, or those works that are in the public domain because the copyright term expired.
Copyright notices–often just a simple statement on the work itself of the year protection was acquired and by whom–are not always a good indication
of whether or not a work is protected because most countries do not require such formalities, and so lack of notice does not mean lack of protection.
Courts may also subsequently decide in the context of an infringement suit that the work did not meet the minimum criteria for copyright protection,
even if the work had been previously registered by a government copyright agency. However, copyright notices give at least some indication of who to
contact if permission is

Copyright Reform Paper
This paper deals with the subject of copyright reform. More specifically, it deals with the questions: what are the problems with our current copyright
system, and how can they be resolved? This paper's goal is to inform the readers of the problems in our current copyright system, and to propose a set
of solutions that could alleviate these issues. The thesis of this paper will be: the current copyright system needs to be reformed due to its failures to
protect people against false copyright claims, and its negative impact on the creation of new artistic works. To solve these shortcomings, it is
imperative that copyright holders who submit false copyright takedowns are held liable, copyright terms are shortened, and the scope of copyright
...show more content...
First, all the necessary background information will be provided. Terms such as copyright, copyright infringement, copyright takedown, and fair
use will be defined. The definitions for these terms were found in Richard Stim's book, Copyright Law. Not only will this paragraph define these
terms, but it will also put them in historical context. It is important when dealing with a particular law to know its development through time and
how it has reacted to changes in society, technology, and the economy. The main source of historical knowledge of copyright law comes from the
book, A Short History of Copyright: The Genie of Information by Benedict Atkinson and Brian FitzGerald. After giving the reader the proper
framework to understand the claim, the paper will go on to outline the different issues that plague our current system. Most of the information for
this section of the paper will come from two sources: Anna Woelfel's dissertation, "Copyright v. Creativity: The Chilling Effect of U.S. Copyright
Law on Artistic Expression" and Lydia Pallas Loren's paper, "Deterring Abuse of the Copyright Takedown Regime by Taking Misrepresentation
Claims Seriously." This section's main areas of focus will be highlighting the serious problem false takedown claims, and the impact that the
United States' faulty copyright system is having on artistic expression. The final section of the paper will propose the solutions to solve the
aforementioned problems. Each suggestion that was made in the thesis will be explained one by one to show why they are the correct course of
action. Anna Woelfel's dissertation and Lydia Pallas Loren's paper will both be cited heavily for this part of the paper as well, along with "A Call for
Copyright Reform" by Emily Toronto and Stephen G. Wood. This will be followed by a critique of opposing reform suggestions made by Joel Boehm
in "Copyright Reform for the Digital Era: Protecting

Essay on intellectual property copyrights
Arka Bani Maini (10020510 )
Mid term paper on IPR : Copyrights
Intellectual Property
Intellectual Property refers to all the intangible creations of the human mind, from scientific inventions to literary and artistic works; from symbols
to names and images used in commerce. Earlier, Neo classical economics considered land, labour and capital as things of value. But slowly
information and energy are replacing them as wealth creating assets.[1]As , the world gets more and more mobile , information can be transported
instantaneously around the world , and any advantage gained by a rival company can be discarded effectively overnight. In such a scenario, a major
challenge for companies would be to provide a blanket of protection for...show more content...
Some of the important amendments to the Copyright Act in 2012 are[4]
1. extension of copyright protection in the digital environment such as penalties for circumvention of technological protection measures and rights
management information, and liability of internet service provider and introduction of statutory licences for cover versions and broadcasting
organizations
2. ensuring right to receive royalties for authors, and music composers, exclusive economic and moral rights to performers, equal membership rights in
copyright societies for authors and other right owners and exception of copyrights for physically disabled to access any works.
In the Copyright law of India , "Indian Work" means a literary, dramatic or musical work by an author who is a citizen of India , or which was first
published in India ,or in case of an unpublished work , an author who at the time of creation , was a citizen of India. The total term of protection for
literary work is the author's life plus sixty years. For cinematographic films, records, photographs, posthumous publications, anonymous publication,
works of government and international agencies the term is 60 years

The United Sates and other nations especially from Europe over the past few years have been waging battle over how copyrighted work should be
protected. Primarily, copyright duration has been one of the most important points in the extensive negotiation between nations such as United Sates
and the European countries (Cox 2017). The current Copyright Act signed by President Clinton referred to as the Sony Bono Copyright Term Extension
Act extend the copyrights of protected documents and works by writers. The issue on whether the copyrights extension should take place has been a
contagious problem in the United States attracting criticism from both sides the opponents and proponents. Personally, I believe that the copyrights are
too long and they should be shortened. Copyrights last too long and mostly it is a scheme by organization to make money as little or no revenue
passes to the creator of the content.
Furthermore, many artists, writers, and actors see the use of creativity as a thought of developing incrementally and not in a vacuum. Importantly,
creativity, inventiveness, and ingenuity are mainly built upon the work and the ideas of other people and the use of long–term or extension of the
copyrights time makes these works unavailable to other people to inspire more creativity (Cox 2017). However, the copyright law is carefully drafted
so as it can balance between the private and public rights and this provide incentives for access and information while at the same time

Copyright and the Internet Essay examples
Copyright came about in the fifteenth century in Britain, sometime after the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg. "The printing press
represented a supreme threat to the clergy's monopoly on idea dissemination; moveable type was the fifteenth century version of Napster" (Copyright
Website). Copyright laws were instated to protect authors of various intellectual properties, (literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, architectural) and give
credit to the proper author. Over the years copyright laws have changed dramatically, because of the development of the internet. Before the internet in
order to be caught plagiarizing someone would have to read through all sorts of literary works, to know exactly where the information came...show
more content...
Like physical property intellectual property cannot be used without the owner's permission. This means that the owner has say in how the consumer
uses their work. This has become a problem with the development of the internet. It is now extremely easy to break copyright laws and illegally
distribute intellectual property to millions of people around the world. The definition of intellectual property is still the same, but people do not
think of works on the internet as intellectual property. Even though copyright laws are placed on everything user do not take the time to read the
license agreement when downloading personal works from the internet, weather it would be books or music. People are not reading copyright laws
which means, they do not know what the owners have and have not given them the right to do with their work. Some authors want you to use their
work and sometimes even consider it to be a type of free advertising, others only want you to buy their work for its intended use, (buy their books
and read them, or listen to their music, look at their photos, etc.). Copyright laws exist to give credit to the people that deserve it or in most modern
cases give profit to the original owners. Copyright along with trademark and paten are all ways to protect intellectual property from false ownership.
During the

Essay On Copyright Laws
Copyright laws in regards to music should be repealed. The RIAA has misconstrued the perceived effects staring had on artist development and
revenue, when in fact the perceived financial short–comings of downloading and peer–to–peer sharing are actually made up through concert–revenue
and merchandise–revenue. It is important to take a look into the perceived effects done by the RIAA. The RIAA claim that file sharing reduces sales,
with estimated displacement rates ranging from 3.5% for movies (Rob and Waldfogel 2007) to rates as high as 30% for music (Zentner 2006). But on
the contrary, Rob and Waldfogel (2006) find an average displacement effect of 20% but report that file sharing had no impact on hit albums. Also for
more niche...show more content...
of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 [1984]). The decision was that companies are not at fault for their customers committing
copyright infringement if their technology is capable of doing so. This ruling has incentivized second–generation file–sharing sites to create
decentralized forms of music–sharing, such as eliminating centralized indexes, and thus give the site owner's immunity because they cannot claim to
know that users are sharing copyrighted material. This type of sharing can be more easily defined as files located on individuals' computer and shared
with other members of the network, rather than on a centralized server. This more specifically is torrent – a network locations of trackers, which are
computers that help participants in the system find each other and form efficient distribution groups called swarms Lessig points out that any extreme
of regulation on an industry obviously makes it difficult, sometimes impossible, for a wide range of creativity, especially in a free society. So he is
claiming that more of these lawsuits done by the RIAA stifle creativity. Lessig points our that the number of titles or albums sold through online
platforms went from 2 million to 4 million. Zettner has been able to make a diagnostic test to determine if the RIAA's claims are valid. Zettner lays out
three conditions that need to hold true for less certain rights to undermine the incentives for artistic

Essay The Copyright Law
The Copyright Law Copyright is the "exclusive right given by law for term of years to author, designer etc., or his assignee to print, publish or sell
copies of his original work"
Copyright is a law that protects published and unpublished work that you can see, hear and touch, from being reproduced without prior consent from
the creator of the work. Copyright law and copyright originated in the United Kingdom from a concept of common law, the statute of Anne 1709. It
became statutory with the passing of the copyright act 1911. The current act is the copyright, designs and patents act 1988. Until...show more content...
Copyright can also be allocated to another party, for instance a publisher.
The date you find on any copyrighted item is the date the work was created. If there are several dates within a copyrighted statement, it means that the
work was created in one year and modified in another. It is not the date the copyright protection finishes.
The same copyright protection is used for electronic data, but several different copyrights are involved. Usually, to gain access to digital work, you
need to obtain permission or sign a legal contract.
The types of work that are protected by copyright laws include song lyrics, books, plays, photos, computer programs, and emails among other things.
You cannot, however, copyright things such as ideas, titles, names, facts, etc.
When the content of an electronic database is considered to be original, full copyright protection will be given for 70 years after the end of the year
of the author's death. Databases that are not considered to hold original data are given 'database right'. Database right is protection of unfair extraction.
This type of protection lasts for 15 years from the date that the database was first made, but can be renewed
indefinitely, unlike copyright. This can only be done if adequate investment (either monetary or time) has been proven to be made during the previous
15 years. Full copyright cannot be renewed in

Copyright Laws Essay
21 Things for Students –– Thing 7 –– Copyright
Watch the introductory video here.
Introduction
Technology has brought about a potential crisis. It seems that a lot of artwork, literature, and music by our most creative authors, musicians, and artists
have fallen into the hands of pirates. Our artists can no longer support themselves nor feel safe in creating new work. Their work is being shared all
over the Internet as we speak. We need to put a stop to this. What would happen if your favorite musicians stopped writing and publishing their music?
Do you want to listen to the music of your grandparents? That's where this assignment comes in.
For this Thing you will find out what we can do to make sure creative work remains under proper...show more content...
Watch the one or more of the following videos oncopyright, plagiarism and fair use, in addition to the Copyright Kids and Cyberbee resources. Then
answer the following seven questions as you are viewing the videos. What is copyright? the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee
to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same
How long does the copyright on an original work last?
70 years
All works published in the United States before 1923 are in the public domain. Works published after 1922, but before 1978 are protected for 95
years from the date of publication. If the work was created, but not published, before 1978, the copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years.
What is the Fair Use Act?
The "Freedom and Innovation Revitalizing United States Entrepreneurship Act of 2007" (FAIR USE Act) was a proposed United States copyright law
that would have amended Title 17 of the U.S. Code, including portions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) to "promote innovation, to
encourage the introduction of new technology, to enhance library preservation efforts, and to protect the fair use rights of consumers, and for other
purposes.

What is plagiarism? the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.
What types of things can be copyrighted? What cannot

Legal And Ethical Issues Of Copyright

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Legal And Ethical Issues Of Copyright