Jalanidhi Presentation for water in Kerala

1. -Pe-kw-c-£Ww
Aby M Mundackal (M. Tech)
Manager (Technical)
KRWSA

2. Pehpw Pohn-Xhpw
• Pohsâ ne-n¸nv Gähpw AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-amb
hkvXp-¡-fn hmbp-I-gn-ªm ASp¯ ØmamWv Pe-
¯n-p-ÅXv
• ap-jy- icoc¯nsâ GI-tZiw 70% Pe-amWv
• knc-I-fn-sem-gp-Ip¶ cà¯nsâ GI-tZiw 90% PeamWv
• `qan-bpsS D]-cn-X-e-¯nsâ GI-tZiw 80% hpw Pe-amWv
• Pew ap-jy-Po-hn-X-¯nv AXym-´m-t]-£n-X-amb Hcp Poh-
em-b-n-bmWv
• sam¯w Pe-¯nsâ 97% D¸p-sh-Å-am-bn«pw 2% sFkm-
bn«pw nen¡p¶p _m¡n 1 % am{Xw ap¡v D]-tbm-Kn-
¡m-hp¶ Ah-Ø-bn ne-n¡p¶p.

5. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ASn-Øm Pe t{kmX-Êvþ Pe-N{Iw

7. Pe-kw-c-£Ww ?
µáùÏáK ¼ÜÜÍcÄ
çÖÞ×ßAáK ¼Ü·áÃÈßÜÕÞø¢
Ø¢çÏÞ¼ÈJßæa µáùÕí, ÄÞWAÞÜßµ ÜfcB{á¢
ÆàV¸ÕàfÃÎßÜïÞÏíÎÏá¢

8. F´mWv ip²-amb Pew
• 1. Pew sXfn-ªXv Bbn-cn¡pI
• 2. ndhpw aWhpw CÃm-Xn-cn¡pI
• 3. tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä CÃm-Xn-cn¡pI
• 4. A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fmb cmk-h-kvXp-¡Ä CÃm-Xn-cn-¡pI
• 5. Bh-iy-¯n-pÅ [mXp-e-h-W-§Ä D­m-bn-cn-¡Ww
• 6. ioIc-W-tijn D­m-bn-cn-¡-cpXv
• 7. ndw D­m-¡m-Xn-cn¡pI.

9. Pe-a-en-o-I-cWw Imc-W-§Ä
• P-kw-Jy-bn-ep-­mb hÀ²hv
• hyh-kmb h¡cWw
• K-c-h¡cWhpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-bn-ep-­mb
amähpw
• Pe-¯nsâ nb-{´-W-an-Ãm¯ D]-tbmKw
• Irjn coXn-bn-epÅ Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb {]h-W-X-
IÄ

10. tIcfwþ{]XnZnw ameny Dev]m-Zw
P-kw-Jy (2011)þ 3.34 tImSn
1. aen Pew (B-tfm-
lcn 100 liter) hoXw
3340 MLD
apjy hnkÀÖyw
(B-tfm-lcn 100 gm)
hoXw
3340 MT
Jc-am-enyw (B-tfm-
lcn 500 gm)hoXw
16700 MT

12. aenoI-cW t{kmX-Êp-IÄ
1. t]mbnâv tkmgvkp-IÄ (Point
source)
2. tm¬ t]mbnâv tkmgvkp-IÄ
(Non point source).

13. aenoIcWwaqew-Pe-Kp-W-n-e-hm-c-
¯n-ep­mIp¶ hyXn-bm--§Ä
`uXnIw
1. amen-y-§Ä Ie-cp-¶-Xp-aqew Pe-¯nsâ nd-
¯n-tem, aW¯ntem, cpNn-bn-tem D­m-Ip¶ amäw.
cmknIw
2. Pe-¯nse [mXp-¡-Ä, teml-§-Ä, IoS-m-in-n-I-Ä,
XpS§n-b-h-bpsS B[n-Iyw. DZmþ ^vfqssd-Uv,
BÀsk-nIv XpS-§nbh.
ssPhnIw
3. ssPh-am-en-y-§Ä Ie-cp¶Xpaq-e-ap-­m-Ip¶ tcmKm-
Wp-¡-fpsS km¶n[yw
DZmþ tImf-d, ssSt^m-bn-Uv,
ssl¸-ssä-än-kv XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS AWp-¡Ä

14. Pe-Kp-W-n-e-hmc Af-hp-tIm-ep-IÄ
{][m--ambpw aq¶v Xc-am-Wp-Å-Xv.
• `uXnIKpW-n-e-hmc Af-hp-tIm-ep-IÄ
DZmþ ndw, aWw, cpNn
• cmkKpW-n-e-hmc Af-hp-tIm-ep-IÄ
DZmþA¾-X, £mc-X, Ccp-¼v, ^vfqssd-Uv, t¢mssd-Uv,
sst{Säv
• _mIvSo-cn-tbm-f-Pn¡ÂKpW-n-e-hmc Af-hvtIm-ep-IÄ
DZmþtImfn-t^mw, CþtImfn

15. Izmfnän ]cm-ao-täÀknsâ hyXn-bmw aqe-
ap-­m-Ip¶ tZmj-^-e-§Ä
1. TURBIDITY (Ie-¡Â) A[n-I-am-Ip-t¼mÄ
tZmj-^-e-§Ä
a. ImWp-t¼m-fp-­m-Ip¶ hr¯n-bn-Ãmbva
b. ip²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-p-­m-Ip¶ sshjayw
c. AWp--io-I-cWw S-¯p-¶-Xn-epÅ sshjayw
2. pH aqeyw Ipd-bp-t¼mÄ
a. ]pfn-cpNn, b. io-I-c-W-ti-jn, c. aäp aqe-I-§sf Aen-bn¨v
tNÀ¡p¶-Xn-pÅ Ignhv hÀ²n¡pI.
]n.-F¨v aqeyw IqSn-bmÂ
1. Imc-cpNn
2. shfp¯ s]mSn-bpsS ASn-ªptNcÂ

16. ]n.-F-¨v. aqey-¯n-epÅ Ipd-hv.
Np®m¼v D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]n.-F-¨v. aqeyw DbÀ¯mw
]n.-F-¨v. aqey-¯nsâ B[n-Iyw.
iàn Ipdª BknUv D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]n.-F-¨v. aqeyw
Ipd-¡mw.
3. TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS (Aenªp tNÀ¶ aqe-I-
§Ä)
a. cpNn-bn hyXymkw hcp-¯p¶p
b. sshZyp-X-hm-l-I-tijn hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p
c. Irjn¡v Ap-tbm-Py-aÃ
4. ImTnyw
a. Ae-¡p-t¼mÄ tkm¸nsâ Nnehv hÀ²n ¡p¶p., b. NqSm-
¡p-t¼mÄ shfp¯ Ah-£n-]vXap­m-Ip-¶p.

17. 5. t¢mssdUv
a D¸p-cpNnbp­m-Ip-I, b. Pe-¯nsâ io-I-cW
tijn hÀ²n¡p-I.
.
t¢mssdUnsâ B[nIyw aqe-apÅ {]iv-§Ä
• t¢mssd-Unsâ B[nIyw D¸v cpNn D­m-¡p-
¶p.
• io-I-c-W-tijn hÀ²n¡p¶p.

18. ^vfqssd-Unsâ B[nIyw aqe-apÅ {]iv-§Ä
^vfq-ssd-Unsâ B[nIyw ^vfqtdm-knkv F¶
tcmK-¯nv Imc-W-am-hp-¶p.
• 1. Z´Â ^vfqtdm-knkv
• 2. kvsIen-«Â ^vfqtdm-kn-kv
• 3. tm¬ kvsIen-«Â ^vfqtdm-knkv
6. ^vfqssdUv
a. ^vfqtdm-knkv F¶ tcmK-ap-­m-Ip¶p,
b. io-I-c-W-tijn sNdnb tXmXnÂ
hÀ²n¡p¶p

21. 7. kÄt^äv
a. Pe-¯nsâ aWhpw in-I-c-W-ti-jnbpw
hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p.
b. pH aqeyw {Iam-Xo-X-ambn Ipd-¡m³ CS-bm-¡p-
¶p,
8. sst{Säv þ saX-tam-t¥m-_-o-anb F¶ tcmKw
D­m-¡p-¶p.

22. sst{S-änsâ B[nIyw aqe-ap-­m-
Ip¶ {]iv-§Ä
• 1. sst{Säv (NO3) hnL-Sn¨v D­m-Ip¶ ssss{Säv
(NO2) cà-¯n-epÅ lotam-t¥m-_n-p-ambn tNÀ¶v
saX-tam-t¥m-_n-mbn amdp¶p.
• 2. saX-tam-t¥m-_n³ cà-¯nsâ HmIvkn-P³ hln-
¡p-¶-Xn-pÅ Ignhv Ipd-¡p-¶p. CXnsâ ^e-ambn
Ip«n-I-fn »yqt__n kn³t{Umw AYhm saX-tam-
t¥m-_n-t-anb F¶ tcmK-¯nv Imc-W-am-hp-¶p.

24. 9. Ccp¼v
Ccp-¼nsâ B[n-Iyw.
1. ]pd-s¯-Sp¯p h¨p Ignªm ndw amdp-I.
2. [mcmfw ]m Hgn-¨mepw Nmb¡v ndw In«m-Xn-
cn¡pI
3 D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ]m{X-§Ä¡pw Sm¦n-p-sams¡
nd-hy-Xymkw D­m-Ip-I.
4. NqSm-¡nb Pe¯n sNfn-b-SnbpI, ]mIw
sN¿p¶ tNmdnv aª-n-d-ap-­m-Ip-I.
5. shÅ-¯nsâ {]X-e¯n HmbnÂ]mS ImWp-I.

25. Ccp¼v Pe¯n n¶pw amäp-¶-Xn-p-apÅ amÀ¤w.
• Ccp¼pÅ Pe-¯nsâ ]n.-F-¨v. aqeyw DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn-
mbn Np®m¼v tNÀ¡pI.
• AXn-p-tijw ta¸-dª Pes¯ Ã-Xp-t]mse
hmbp-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶-XnpÅ kuIcyw
D­m¡pI.
• ta¸-dª {]hÀ¯naqew Ã-Xp-t]mse Pew
Ie§p¶p. AXn-p-ti-jw.
a. kzta-[bm ASn-bp-¶-XnpÅ kuIcyw sImSp¡pI
b. AXn-p-tijw icn-bmb coXn-bn ^n«À sN¿pI.
• ^n«À sNbvX-Xn-p-tijw »o¨nwKv ]uUÀ tNÀ¯v
AWp--io-I-cWw hcp-¯p-I.

26. _¡äv
Np®m¼v
15 aWn-¡qÀ
A-§msX
sh¡pI
Fig. 3 Shallow dug well
Plastic or
Earth jar
Bleaching
powder and
sand & lime
if required
Plastering
(CM.1:3)
Outlet
Aerator Chemicalsfor pHcorrection
Clear water
Value B
Fe (OH)3
A=Tap

27. 10. Aeq-an-n-bwþ AÂjn-tagvkv tcmKw
11. DISSOLVED OXYGEN SATURATION þt-¡mÄ
hfsc Xmgv¶m aen-o-I-c-Wtam F¶v kwi-bn¡mw
12. BOD/COD- Pe-¯n-e-enªp tNÀ¶n«pÅ ssPh-am-en-
y-§-fpsS Afhv a-Ên-em-¡p-¶p
.13. ssPh-am-en-y-§Ä
a. ao³ N¯p s]m§p-Itbm Pe-¯n Pohn-¡p-¶-Xnv
hnjaw ImWn-¡p-Itbm sN¿pI.
b. Pe-¯nv Idp¯ ndw D­m-IpI.
c. Akz-Ø-amb aWw D­m-IpI
d. em_n ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ
1. BOD/ COD D­m-Ip-I.
2. DISSOLVED OXYGEN – sâ Afhv Ipdªp
ImWp-I.

28. seUv (0.10)
t{kmXÊv tZmj-^-e-§Ä
s]bnâv ,
seUv ss]¸p-
IÄ, _mä-dn-
IÄ
Xe-t¨m-dv, hr¡-IÄ
F¶n-hsb tZmj-I-
c-ambn _m[n-¡p-
¶p. sNdp-¸-¡m-
cn _p²n-am-µy-
¯npw Imc-W-am-
Ip-¶p.
saÀ¡pdn (0.001)
t{kmXÊv tZmj-^-e-§Ä
imkv{X D]-I-
c-W-§Ä,
_mä-dn-IÄ,
BÀ¡v em¼p-
IÄ, t¢mdn³
hmXI
nÀ½mWw
ao amXm
tcmK-¯nv
Imc-W-am-Ip-
¶p. KÀ`n-Wn-
I-fn sshI-
ey-apÅ
Ipªp-§-
fpsS P--
¯nv Imc-W-
am-Ip-¶p.

29. BÀsk-n¡v (0.05)
t{kmXÊv tZmj-^-e-§Ä
{]Ir-Xn-P-y-ambn `qan-bpsS
Nne-`m-K-§-fn I­p-h-
cp¶p
BÀk-tm-kn-kv, Xz¡p-IÄ
XSn¨v Acn¼md-IÄ cq]-
s¸-Sp¶p (sIcmtäm-kn-kv)
Xz¡v Iym³kÀ, izmk-mfw
, hr¡-IÄ F¶n-h-bpsS
Iym³k-dnv Imc-W-am-Ip-
¶p.

30. t_cnbw
t{kmXÊv tZmj-^-e-§Ä
s]bnâv ,
t]¸À
F¶n-h-
bpsS
nÀ½mW
w
]co-£W arK-§-
fn lrZ-b-¯npw
hr¡-I-Ä¡pw amwk
t]in-IÄ¡pw XI-
cm-dp-IÄ D­m-¡p-
¶-Xmbn sXfn-ªn-
«p-­v.
ImUvanbw (0.01)
t{kmXÊv tZmj-^-e-§Ä
_mä-dn-
IÄ,
s]bnâp-
IÄ,
¹mÌn-¡p-
IÄ F¶n-
h-bpsS
nÀ½mWw
CämbnþC-ämbn
F¶ tcmK-¯nv
Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p.
DbÀ¶ cà
k½À±w, hr¡-I-
fpsS miw
]pcpj hÔyX
F¶n-hbv¡v Imc-
W-am-Ip-¶p.

31. t{Imanbw (0.05)
t{kmXÊv tZmj-^-e-§Ä
temlk¦c
w, sshZyp-X-
te-]-w
Ic-fn-sbpw
Xz¡n-sbpw
in-¸n-¡p-¶p.
Im³kÀ
D­m-¡m-hp-¶-
Xm-Wv.
t{kmXÊv tZmj-^-e-
§Ä
tIm¸À ss]-
¸p-IÄ ImÀjn-
I-cw-K¯p]-
tbm-Kn-¡p¶
IpanÄ min-n-
IÄ
Af-hp-Iq-Sn-
bm aÕy-
§-fpsS
mi-¯nv
Imc-W-am-Ip-
¶p.
tIm¸À (0.05)

32. kwØm-¯v s]mXpth ImWp¶
Peaen-o-IcW {]iv-§Ä
• _mIvSo-cnb aqe-apÅ aen-o-I-c-W-¯nsâ kqN-I-§-
fmb tImfnt^mw _mIvSo-cn-b-I-fpsS km¶n-[yw.
• ]n.-F-¨v. aqey-¯n-epÅ Ipd-hv.
• ]n.-F-¨v. aqey-¯nsâ B[n-Iyw.
• Ccp-¼nsâ B[n-Iyw.
• Aan-X-amb Ie-¡Â
• Aan-X-amb ^vfqssd-Uv
• Aan-X-amb D¸v.
• ImÀ_-WnI aen-o-I-c-Ww
• Aan-X-amb ImTn-yw.
• BÂtK-bpsS hfÀ¨
• ImÀ_-tWäv ASn-ªp-tNcpI

33.  Aan-X-amb Ie-¡Âþ skUn-sa-tâ-j³
þ^nÂt{Sj³.
 Aan-X-amb ^vfqssd-Uvþ BIvSn-th-äUv Aeq-an-nb
D]-tbm-Kn-¨pÅ ip²o-I-cW Inäp-IÄ
 Aan-X-amb D¸vþ dothgvkv Hmkvtam-knkv XXz-
§Ä D]-tbmKn-¨pÅ D]-I-c-W-§Ä
 ImÀ_-WnI aen-o-I-cWwþ aen-o-I-cW t{kmX-Êp-
Isf amän Øm]n-¡pI
 Aan-X-amb ImTnywþtkm^vä--dpIÄ
 BÂtK-bpsS hfÀ¨þkq-cy-{]-Imiw XS-bpI,
t¢mdn-tm, Xpcn-iv, XpS-§n-bh D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I.
 ImÀ_-tWäv ASn-ªp-tN-cpI.þ Fb-td-jv tijw
^n«tdj³.-

34. aen-o-I-cW nb-{´Wwþ {]mtbm-
KnI amÀ¤-§Ä
1. D]-tbm-K-iq-y-amb FÃm InW-dp-Ifpw aqSp-I.
2. ae-aq{X hnkÀÖ--¯nv sk]vänIv Sm¦p-I-
fpsS nÀ½mWw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡pI
3. `qan-bnse Pe-n-c¸v Xmgv¶p n¡p¶ {]tZ-
i§-fn Bgw Ipdª I¡qkv Ipgn-IÄ D]-
tbm-Kn-¡mw.
4. hoSp-I-fn n¶p-­m-Ip¶ Jc-am-en-y-§Ä BIp-
¶Xpw hoSnsâ ]cn-k-c-¯p-Xs¶ kwkv¡-cn-¡p-
hm³ {ian-¡p-I. _m¡n-bp-Å-Xp-am{Xw Jc-am-eny
¹mân-te¡v Ib-än-hn-Sp-I.

35. 5. hoSp-I-fnse {Zham-en-y-§Ä tkm¡v¸n-äv,
ASp¡ftXm-«w, _tbm-Kym-kv¹mâv, apX-em-bh D]-
tbm-Kn¨v kwkv¡-cn-¡p-I.
6. hoSp-I-fnse Jc-am-en-y-§Äþ GsX-¦nepw ac-§-fpsS
Nph-«n Bgw Ipdª Ipgn-I-fn Ipgn-¨n«v a®n-c,
_mIvSo-cnb XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS {]hÀ¯w aqew
kwkv¡-cn-¡p-I.
7. ]mX BÄad F¶nh sI«n InW-dp-Isf kwc-£n-¡p-
I.
8. aen-o-I-cW t{kmX-Êp-IÄ InW-dn--Sp¯v {]tXy-
In¨v InW-dn-t-¡mÄ DbÀ¶ Øe-§-fn Øm]n-
¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.
9. Aan-X-i-àn-bnepÅ ]w¼nMv InW-dp-I-fn n¶v
Hgn-hm-¡p-I.
10. InW-dp-IÄ aqSn aäp-h-kvXp-¡Ä hogp-¶Xv XS-bp-I.

36. InWÀ ]cn-]m-ew
InWÀ aen-o-I-c-Wwþ t{kmX-Êp-IÄ c­p-Xcw
1. ap-jysâ PohnX {]Irn-b-bpsS ^e-am-bp-­m-
Ip¶ ImÀ_-WnI amen-y-§Ä
2. {]Ir-Xn-bn n¶pw Aen-ªptNcp¶h Ccp-
¼v, ^vfqssd-Uv, t¢mssd-Uv.

37. `qan-bpsS {]X-ehpw Pe-n-c¸pw hyXym-
k-an-Ãm¯ Øes¯ InW-dp-IÄ

38. 1 s]m« InW-än amenyw XÅp-¶Xv A]-I-S-Icw
2. iàn-Ip-dª tam«-dp-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I.
3. ]pd-¯p-n-¶pÅ aen-o-I-cW hkvXp-¡Ä
hoWp aen-o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«mÂ
amenyw Kuc-h-ta-dn-b-X-sæn -]Xps¡ ]¼p
sN¿pI.
amenyw Kuc-h-ta-dn-b-sX¦n –DS-Sn ]¼v
sNbvXv ]pd-¯p-I-f-bp-I.

39. 4. tamt«mdnsâ ^p«v hmÂhv InW-dn-sâ-b-Sn-bnÂ
^nIvkv sN¿cpXv. Hmkv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I, InW-
dnsâ {]X-e-¯n n¶pw shÅ-sa-Sp-¡p-I.
5. InW-dn-tmSv sXm«p-tNÀ¶v Ipfn-ap-dn-bp-­m-¡-
cp-Xv.
6. kqcy-{]-Imiw InW-än-te¡v IS-¡m¯ coXn-bnÂ
aqSp-I.
7. ISÂ Xoc¯v AXym-h-iy-¯n-pÅ Bgta InW-
dn-p-­m-Im-hq.
8. aen-o-I-cW t{kmXÊv InW-dn-Sp¯v Øm]n-
¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.

40. 9. hoSp-I-fnse aen--Pew tkmIv]n-än-eqsS
kwkv¡-cn-¡p-I.
10. hoSp-I-fnse Jc-am-enyw hr£-§-fpsS Nph-«n Bgw
Ipd¨v Ipgn-¨n-Sp-I.
11. Pew sI«n n¡p¶ Øe-§-fp-sS-bSp¯v InWÀ
Ipgn-¡p-¶Xv A`n-Im-ay-a-Ã

41. Aby M Mundackal
Mob no: 9496480150
Office mob : 8281112067
Email – abymichael@gmail.com