2. HISTORY OF SIKKIM
Sikkim was inhabited in pre-historic times by three
tribes namely Naong, Chang and the Mon. The
Lepcha who entered Sikkim later absorbed them
completely. The origin of Lepchas is shrouded in
mystery but it seems that they belonged to the clan
of the Nagas of the Mikir, Garo and Khasia hills which
lie to the south of the Brahmaputra valley. Some
believe they came from somewhere on the borders
of Tibet and Burma.
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The Lepchas were a very peace loving people, deeply religious and
shy, which characteristics they still have retained. They were in fact
the children of nature, and worshipped nature or spirits of
nature. Some of them practiced shifting cultivation and raised grains
like maize and millets. Sikkim had retained guarantees of
independence from Britain when it became independent, and such
guarantees were transferred to the Indian government when it
gained independence in 1947. A popular vote for Sikkim to join the
Indian Union failed and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal
Nehru agreed to a special protectorate status for Sikkim. Sikkim
was to be a tributary of India, in which India controlled its external
defence, diplomacy and communication. A state council was
established in 1953 to allow for constitutional government for the
Chogyal, which was sustained until 1973.
4. HISTORY OF DELHI
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Delhi has a long history, and has been an important
political centre of India as the capital of several
empires.[1] Earliest coverage of Delhi's history is in
the onset of the Tomar's kingdom in the 8th century.
Since then, Delhi has been the centre of a succession
of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms, making
Delhi one of the longest-serving capitals and one of
the oldest inhabited cities in the world. It is
considered to be a city built, destroyed and rebuilt
several times, as outsiders who successfully
invaded the Indian Subcontinent would ransack the
existing capital city in Delhi, and those who came to
conquer and stay would be so impressed by the city's
strategic location as to make it their capital and
rebuild it in their own way.
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For 457 years (736 to 1193 AD), Delhi was ruled by
the Tomar (or Tanwar) clan of Rajputs. It is the
longest period for which any known dynasty has
ruled over Delhi and surrounding areas.
The Delhi Sultanate is the name given for a
series of five successive dynasties, which
remained as a dominant power of Indian
subcontinent with Delhi as their capital.
During Sultanat period, the city became a center
for culture.[4] The Delhi Sultanate came to an end
in 1526, when Babur defeated the forces of the
last sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi at the first
Battle of Panipat, and formed the Mughal
Empire.
6. CLIMATE OF DELHI
Climate of Delhi. The climate of Delhi is
an overlap between monsoon-
influenced humid subtropical (Köppen
climate classification Cwa) and semi-
arid (Köppen climate classification
BSh), with high variation between
summer and winter temperatures and
precipitation. ... Extreme temperatures
have ranged from -2.2 °C to 48.4 °C.
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7. Sikkim's climate ranges from sub-
tropical in the south to tundra in the north.
Most of the inhabited regions of Sikkim
experience a temperate climate, with
temperatures seldom exceeding 28 °C (82
°F) in summer. The average annual
temperature for most of Sikkim is around
18 °C (64 °F).
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CLIMATE OF SIKKIM
8. ART AND CULTURE OF
DELHI Delhi is the traditional and present-day capital of India.Delhi
is bounded by four states namely Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar
Pradesh and Punjab that have a strong influence on the
lifestyle of Delhi.People from all parts of the country live
here.All major festivals of India are celebrated here- Holi,
Diwali, Id, Guru Purab, Buddha Purnima or Christmas.Delhi
is an educationalhub for students all over the world.Chhole
bhature,pav bhaji, aloo puri, purani dilli ke paranthe and gol
gappe are some of the popular street food of Delhi.
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9. ART AND CULTURE OF
SIKKIM
The people of Sikkim are known as Lepchas, Bhutias and
Nepalese.They follow Buddhism and Christianity.They worship spirits
of mountains, rivers and forests.The Nepali language is spoken and
understood all over the state. This language is similar to Hindi and
uses the Devanagari script.The traditional male Nepali dress consists
of long double breast garment flowing below the waist and a trouser
known as “Daura Suruwal”.The female dress consists of a double-
breasted garment with strings to tie on both the sides at four places,
which is shorter than the Daura and is known as “Chow Bandi
Choli”.Sikkim tea, chhurpi soup, bamboo shoot curry, thukpa, momos,
kodo ki roti and kinema curry are some of the famous dishes of
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10. FOOD OF DELHI
Image result for food of delhi information Rich
spicy and extremely popular chole bhature in
Delhi is a must-try food combination. A piece
of Delhi resides in these fried baseball-shaped
bread enjoyed with onions and spicy
chickpeas. A staple in many places as a Delhi
breakfast option. this lip-smacking choice is
one of the most popular dishes in Delhi.
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11. FOOD OF SIKKIM
Sikkim food mainly comprises noodles. Gundruk and
Sinki soups. thukpas tomato achar pickle. traditional
cottage cheese fermented soybean Bamboo shoot
fermented rice product and some other fermented
dishes owing I to its very cold climate Rice is
however, the staple food of the state
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12. FLORA OF DELHI
Delhi occupies a floral diversity of 377
genera and 551 species belonging to 90
angiospermic families Among the
genera. Euphorbia is the most dominant
genus represented by 12 species in
Delhi flora.
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13. FLORA OF SIKKIM
The Nobile Orchid has been declared as the
State Flower of Sikkim. In the temperate zone,
the flora consist of oak chestnut maple birch
alder. magnolia and silver fir There are about
35 species of Rhododendrons in Sikkim and
are found above the height of 10000 feet.
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14. FAUNA OF DELHI
Some of the animals found are the
Mongoose Indian Hare Indian Gerbils
Longeared Hedgehog five stripped palm
squirrel Indian bull Frog. Nilgai. Rhesus
Macaque Mices. Fores. Jackals.
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15. FAUNA OF SIKKIM
The fauna of Sikkim include the snow leopard
musk deer. Himalayan tahr red panda
Himalayan marmet Himalayan serow
Himalayan goral muntjac. common langur
Asian black bear clouded leopard marbled cat.
leopard cat dhole. Sibetan wolf hog badger
binturong and Himalayan jungle cat Sikkim.
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