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IOIR
VR
VO
Rated Output Power = VR • IR
PI-3924-011706
Figure 1. Typical Application – not a Simplified Circuit (a) 	
	 and Output Characteristic Envelope (b).
Product Highlights
Lowest System Cost and Advanced Safety Features
•	 Lowest component count switcher
•	 Very tight parameter tolerances using proprietary IC
trimming technology and transformer construction
techniques enable Clampless™designs – decreases
component count/system cost and increases efficiency
•	 Meets industry standard requirements for thermal
overload protection – eliminates the thermal fuse used
with linear transformers or additional components in
RCC designs
•	 Frequency jittering greatly reduces EMI – enables low
cost input filter configuration
•	 Meets HV creepage requirements between DRAIN and
all other pins, both on the PCB and at the package
•	 Proprietary E-Shield™
transformer eliminates Y-capacitor
Superior Performance over Linear and RCC
•	 Hysteretic thermal shutdown protection – automatic
recovery improves field reliability
•	 Universal input range allows worldwide operation
•	 Auto-restart reduces delivered power by >85% during
short circuit and open loop fault conditions
•	 Simple ON/OFF control, no loop compensation needed
•	 High bandwidth provides fast turn on with no
overshoot and excellent transient load response
EcoSmart™– Energy Efficiency Technology
•	 Easily meets all global energy efficiency regulations
with no added components
•	 No-load consumption <150 mW at 265 VAC input
•	 ON/OFF control provides constant efficiency to very
light loads – ideal for mandatory CEC regulations
Applications
•	 Chargers for cell/cordless phones, PDAs, power
tools, MP3/portable audio devices, shavers etc.
•	 Standby and auxiliary supplies
Description
LinkSwitch™-LP switcher ICs cost effectively replace all
unregulated isolated linear transformer based (50/60
Hz) power supplies up to 3 W output power. For
worldwide operation, a single universal input design
replaces multiple linear transformer based designs. The
self-biased circuit achieves an extremely low no-load
consumption of under 150 mW. The internal oscillator
frequency is jittered to significantly reduce both quasi-
peak and average EMI, minimizing filter cost.
Table 1. Output Power Table.
Notes:
1. 	 Output power may be limited by specific application parameters
including core size and Clampless operation (see Key Application
Considerations).
2. 	 Minimum continuous power in a typical non-ventilated enclosed
adapter measured at 50 °C ambient.
3. 	 Minimum practical continuous power in an open frame design with
adequate heat sinking, measured at 50 °C ambient.
4. 	 Packages: P: DIP-8B, G: SMD-8B, D: SO-8C. For lead-free package
options, see Part Ordering Information.
Output Power Table1
Product4
230 VAC ±15% 85-265 VAC
Adapter2 Open
Frame3 Adapter2 Open
Frame3
LNK562P/G/D 1.9 W 1.9 W 1.9 W 1.9 W
LNK563P/G/D 2.5 W 2.5 W 2.5 W 2.5 W
LNK564P/G/D 3 W 3 W 3 W 3 W
(a)
(b)
+
LNK562-564
LinkSwitch-LP Family
www.power.com 	 August 2016
Energy Efficient Off-Line Switcher IC
for Linear Transformer Replacement
This Product is Covered by Patents and/or Pending Patent Applications.
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
2
www.power.com
PI-4547-011107
FB D
S
BP
S
SS
P Package (DIP-8B)
G Package (SMD-8B)
8
5
7
1
4
2
3
D S
FB S
SBP
D Package (SO-8C)
8
5
7
1
4
2
S6
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram.
Pin Functional Description
DRAIN (D) Pin:
The power MOSFET drain connection provides internal
operating current for both startup and steady-state
operation.
BYPASS (BP) Pin:
A 0.1 mF external bypass capacitor for the internally
generated 5.8 V supply is connected to this pin.
FEEDBACK (FB) Pin:
During normal operation, switching of the power MOSFET
is controlled by this pin. MOSFET switching is disabled
when a current greater than 70 µA flows into this pin.
SOURCE (S) Pin:
This pin is the power MOSFET source connection.
It is also the ground reference for the BYPASS and
FEEDBACK pins.
LinkSwitch-LP Functional Description
LinkSwitch-LP comprises a 700 V power MOSFET
switch with a power supply controller on the same die.
Unlike conventional PWM (pulse width modulation)
controllers, it uses a simple ON/OFF control to regulate
the output voltage. The controller consists of an oscillator,
feedback (sense and logic) circuit, 5.8 V regulator,
BYPASS pin undervoltage circuit, over-temperature
protection, frequency jittering, current limit circuit, and
leading edge blanking.
Figure 3. Pin Configuration.
Oscillator
The typical oscillator frequency is internally set to an
average of 66/83/100 kHz for the LNK562, 563 &
564 respectively. Two signals are generated from the
oscillator: the maximum duty cycle signal (DCMAX
) and
the clock signal that indicates the beginning of each
switching cycle.
The oscillator incorporates circuitry that introduces a
small amount of frequency jitter, typically 5% of the
switching frequency, to minimize EMI. The modulation
rate of the frequency jitter is set to 1 kHz to optimize EMI
PI-3958-092410
CLOCK
JITTER
AUTO-RESTART
COUNTER FAULT
PRESENT
OSCILLATOR
5.8 V
4.85 V
SOURCE
(S)
S
R
Q
DCMAX
ADJ
BYPASS
(BP)
+
- VILIMIT
LEADING
EDGE
BLANKING
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
+
-
DRAIN
(D)
BYPASS PIN
UNDERVOLTAGE
CURRENT LIMIT
COMPARATOR
FEEDBACK
(FB)
OPEN LOOP
PULLDOWN
Q
6.3 V
1.69 V -VTH
0.8 V
+
REGULATOR
5.8 V
RESET
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
3
www.power.com
reduction for both average and quasi-peak emissions. The
frequency jitter, which is proportional to the oscillator
frequency, should be measured with the oscilloscope
triggered at the falling edge of the DRAIN voltage wave-
form. The waveform in Figure 4 illustrates the frequency
jitter. The oscillator frequency is reduced when the FB pin
voltage is less than 1.69 V as described below.
Feedback Input Circuit
The feedback input circuit at the FB pin consists of a
low impedance source follower output set at 1.69 V.
When the current delivered into this pin exceeds 70
µA, a low logic level (disable) is generated at the output
of the feedback circuit. This output is sampled at the
beginning of each cycle on the rising edge of the clock
signal. If high, the power MOSFET is turned on for that
cycle (enabled), otherwise the power MOSFET remains
off (disabled). Since the sampling is done only at the
beginning of each cycle, subsequent changes in the FB
pin voltage or current during the remainder of the cycle
are ignored. When the FB pin voltage falls below 1.69
V, the oscillator frequency linearly reduces to typically
48% at the auto-restart threshold voltage of 0.8 V. This
function limits the power supply output current at output
voltages below the rated voltage regulation threshold VR
(see Figure 1).
5.8 V Regulator and 6.3 V Shunt Voltage Clamp
The 5.8 V regulator charges the bypass capacitor
connected to the BYPASS pin to 5.8 V by drawing a
current from the voltage on the DRAIN, whenever the
MOSFET is off. The BYPASS pin is the internal supply
voltage node. When the MOSFET is on, the device
runs off of the energy stored in the bypass capacitor.
Extremely low power consumption of the internal circuitry
allows LinkSwitch-LP to operate continuously from the
current drawn from the DRAIN pin. A bypass capacitor
value of 0.1 µF is sufficient for both high frequency
decoupling and energy storage.
In addition, there is a 6.3 V shunt regulator clamping
the BYPASS pin at 6.3 V when current is provided to
the BYPASS pin externally. This facilitates powering the
device externally through a resistor from the bias winding
to decrease the no-load consumption.
BYPASS Pin Undervoltage
The BYPASS pin undervoltage circuitry disables the
power MOSFET when the BYPASS pin voltage drops
below 4.85 V. Once the BYPASS pin voltage drops below
4.85 V, it must rise back to 5.8 V to enable (turn on) the
power MOSFET.
Over-Temperature Protection
The thermal shutdown circuitry senses the die
temperature. The threshold is set at 142 °C typical
with a 75 °C hysteresis. When the die temperature rises
above this threshold (142 °C) the power MOSFET is
disabled and remains disabled until the die temperature
falls by 75 °C, at which point the MOSFET is re-enabled.
Current Limit
The current limit circuit senses the current in the power
MOSFET. When this current exceeds the internal
threshold (ILIMIT
), the power MOSFET is turned off for the
remainder of that cycle. The leading edge blanking circuit
inhibits the current limit comparator for a short time (tLEB
)
after the power MOSFET is turned on. This leading edge
blanking time has been set so that current spikes caused
by capacitance and rectifier reverse recovery time will not
cause premature termination of the MOSFET conduction.
Auto Restart
In the event of a fault condition such as output short
circuit or an open loop condition, LinkSwitch-LP enters
into auto-restart operation. An internal counter clocked
by the oscillator gets reset every time the FB pin voltage
exceeds the FEEDBACK Pin Auto-Restart Threshold
Voltage (VFB(AR)
). If the FB pin voltage drops below VFB(AR)
for more than 100 ms, the power MOSFET switching
is disabled. The auto-restart alternately enables and
disables the switching of the power MOSFET at a duty
cycle of typically 12% until the fault condition is removed.
Figure 4. Frequency Jitter at fOSC
.
600
0 20
68 kHz
64 kHz
VDRAIN
Time (µs)
PI-3660-081303
500
400
300
200
100
0
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
4
www.power.com
Applications Example
The circuit shown in Figure 5 is a typical implementation
of a 6 V, 330 mA, constant voltage, constant current (CV/
CC) output power supply.
AC input differential filtering is accomplished with the
very low cost input filter stage formed by C1 and L1.
The proprietary frequency jitter feature of the LNK564
eliminates the need for an input pi filter, so only a single
bulk capacitor is required. Adding a sleeve may allow
the input inductor L1 to be used as a fuse as well as
a filter component. This very simple Filterfuse™ input
stage further reduces system cost. Alternatively, a fusible
resistor RF1 may be used to provide the fusing function.
Input diode D2 may be removed from the neutral phase
in applications where decreased EMI margins and/or
decreased input surge withstand is allowed. In such
applications, D1 will need to be an 800 V diode.
The power supply utilizes simplified bias winding voltage
feedback, enabled by LNK564 ON/OFF control. The
resistor divider formed by R1 and R2 determine the
output voltage across the transformer bias winding
during the switch OFF time. In the V/I constant voltage
region, the LNK564 device enables/disables switching
cycles to maintain 1.69 V on the FB pin. Diode D3 and
low cost ceramic capacitor C3 provide rectification and
filtering of the primary feedback winding waveform. At
increased loads, beyond the constant power threshold,
the FB pin voltage begins to reduce as the power supply
output voltage falls. The internal oscillator frequency is
linearly reduced in this region until it reaches typically
50% of the starting frequency. When the FB pin voltage
drops below the auto-restart threshold (typically 0.8 V
on the FB pin, which is equivalent to 1 V to 1.5 V at the
output of the power supply), the power supply will turn
OFF for 800 ms and then turn back on for 100 ms. It
will continue in this mode until the auto-restart threshold
is exceeded. This function reduces the average output
current during an output short circuit condition.
No-load consumption can be further reduced by
increasing C3 to 0.47 mF or higher.
A Clampless primary circuit is achieved due to the very
tight tolerance current limit trimming techniques used
in manufacturing the LNK564, plus the transformer
construction techniques used. Peak drain voltage is
therefore limited to typically less than 550 V at 265 VAC,
providing significant margin to the 700 V minimum drain
voltage specification (BVDSS
).
Output rectification and filtering is achieved with output
rectifier D4 and filter capacitor C5. Due to the auto-
restart feature, the average short circuit output current
is significantly less than 1 A, allowing low cost rectifier
D4 to be used. Output circuitry is designed to handle
a continuous short circuit on the power supply output.
Diode D4 is an ultra-fast type, selected for optimum V/I
output characteristics. Optional resistor R3 provides
a preload, limiting the output voltage level under no-
load output conditions. Despite this preload, no-load
consumption is within targets at approximately 140 mW at
265 VAC. The additional margin of no-load consumption
requirement can be achieved by increasing the value
of R4 to 2.2 kW or higher while still maintaining output
voltage well below the 9 V maximum specification
Placement is left on the board for an optional Zener
clamp (VR1) to limit maximum output voltage under open
loop conditions, if required.
Figure 5. 6 V, 330 mA CV/CC Linear Replacement Power Supply.
D
S
FB
BP
J3-1
RTN
6 V,
0.33 A
J3-2
L
J-1
J-2
N
D1
1N4937
RF1*
8.2 Ω
2.5 W
C1
10 µF
400 V
C2
0.1 µF
50 V
L1
3300 µH
D4
UF4002
D3
1N4005
C5
220 µF
25 V
C3
330 nF
50 V
C4*
100 pF
250 VAC
*Optional components
R3
2 kΩ
VR1*
1N5240B
10 V
R2
3 kΩ
R1
37.4 kΩ
T1
EE162
1
7
6
4
5
D2
1N4005
90-265
VAC
LinkSwitch-LP
PI-4106-061715
U1
LNK564PN
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
5
www.power.com
Key Application Considerations
Output Power Table
The data sheet maximum output power table (Table 1)
represents the maximum practical continuous output
power level that can be obtained under the following
assumed conditions:
1. 	The minimum DC input voltage is 90 V or higher for
85 VAC input, or 240 V or higher for 230 VAC input or
115 VAC with a voltage doubler. The value of the input
capacitance should be large enough to meet these
criteria for AC input designs.
2. 	Secondary output of 6 V with a Schottky rectifier diode.
3. 	Assumed efficiency of 70%.
4. 	Voltage only output (no secondary-side constant
current circuit).
5. 	Discontinuous mode operation (KP
> 1).
6. 	A suitably sized core to allow a practical transformer
design (see Table 2).
7. 	The part is board mounted with SOURCE pins
soldered to a sufficient area of copper to keep the
SOURCE pin temperature at or below 100 °C.
8. 	Ambient temperature of 50 °C for open frame designs
and an internal enclosure temperature of 60 °C for
adapter designs.
Below a value of 1, KP
is the ratio of ripple to peak primary
current. Above a value of 1, KP
is the ratio of primary
MOSFET OFF time to the secondary diode conduction
time. Due to the flux density requirements described
below, typically a LinkSwitch-LP design will be discon-
tinuous, which also has the benefit of allowing lower-cost
fast (vs. ultra-fast) output diodes and reducing EMI.
Clampless Designs
Clampless designs rely solely on the drain node
capacitance to limit the leakage inductance induced peak
drain-to-source voltage. Therefore the maximum AC input
line voltage, the value of VOR
, the leakage inductance energy,
(a function of leakage inductance and peak primary current),
and the primary winding capacitance determine the peak
drain voltage. With no significant dissipative element present,
as is the case with an external clamp, the longer duration of
the leakage inductance ringing can increase EMI.
The following requirements are recommended for a
universal input or 230 VAC only Clampless design:
1. 	Clampless designs should only be used for PO
≤ 2.5 W
using a VOR
of ≤ 90 V
2. 	For designs with PO
≤ 2 W, a two-layer primary must
be used to ensure adequate primary intra-winding
capacitance in the range of 25 pF to 50 pF.
3. 	For designs with 2 < PO
≤ 2.5 W, a bias winding
must be added to the transformer using a standard
recovery rectifier diode (1N4003– 1N4007) to act
as a clamp. This bias winding may also be used to
externally power the device by connecting a resistor
from the bias winding capacitor to the BYPASS
pin. This inhibits the internal high-voltage current
source, reducing device dissipation and no-load
consumption.
4. 	For designs with PO
>2.5 W, Clampless designs are
not practical and an external RCD or Zener clamp
should be used.
5. 	Ensure that worst-case, high line, peak drain voltage
is below the BVDSS
specification of the internal
MOSFET and ideally ≤ 650 V to allow margin for
design variation.
VOR
(Reflected Output Voltage), is the secondary output
plus output diode forward voltage drop that is reflected
to the primary via the turns ratio of the transformer
during the diode conduction time. The VOR
adds to the
DC bus voltage and the leakage spike to determine the
peak drain voltage.
Audible Noise
The cycle skipping mode of operation used in
LinkSwitch-LP can generate audio frequency components
in the transformer. To limit this audible noise generation, the
transformer should be designed such that the peak core
flux density is below 1500 Gauss (150 mT). Following this
guideline and using the standard transformer production
technique of dip varnishing, practically eliminates audible
noise. Vacuum impregnation of the transformer is not
recommended, as it does not provide any better reduction
of audible noise than dip varnishing. And although vacuum
impregnation has the benefit of increased transformer
capacitance (which helps in Clampless designs), it can also
upset the mechanical design of the transformer, especially if
shield windings are used. Higher flux densities are possible,
increasing the power capability of the transformers above
what is shown in Table 2. However careful evaluation of
the audible noise performance should be made using
production transformer samples before approving the
design.
Ceramic capacitors that use dielectrics such as Z5U,
when used in clamp circuits, may also generate audio
noise. If this is the case, try replacing them with a
capacitor having a different dielectric or construction, for
example a film type.
LinkSwitch-LP Device
Core Size LNK562 LNK563 LNK564
EE13 1.1 W 1.4 W 1.7 W
EE16 1.3 W 1.7 W 2 W
EE19 1.9 W 2.5 W 3 W
Table 2. Estimate of Transformer Power Capability vs.
LinkSwitch-LP Device and Core Size at a Flux Density 	
of 1500 Gauss (150 mT).
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
6
www.power.com
Bias Winding Feedback
To give the best output regulation in bias winding designs,
a slow diode such as the 1N400x series should be
used as the rectifier. This effectively filters the leakage
inductance spike and reduces the error that this would
give when using fast recovery time diodes. The use of a
slow diode is a requirement in Clampless designs.
LinkSwitch-LP Layout Considerations
Layout
See Figure 6 for a recommended circuit board layout for
LinkSwitch-LP (P & G package).
Single Point Grounding
Use a single point ground connection from the input filter
capacitor to the area of copper connected to the SOURCE
pins.
Bypass Capacitor (CBP
)
The BYPASS pin capacitor should be located as near as
possible to the BYPASS and SOURCE pins.
Primary Loop Area
The area of the primary loop that connects the input
filter capacitor, transformer primary and LinkSwitch-LP
together should be kept as small as possible.
Primary Clamp Circuit
An external clamp may be used to limit peak voltage on
the DRAIN pin at turn off. This can be achieved by using
an RCD clamp or a Zener (~200 V) and diode clamp
across the primary winding. In all cases, to minimize
EMI, care should be taken to minimize the circuit path
from the clamp components to the transformer and
LinkSwitch-LP.
Figure 6. Recommended Circuit Board Layout for LinkSwitch-LP using P Package (Assumes a HVDC Input Stage).
+HV DC
INPUT
-
+
Input Filter
Capacitor
CBP
-
DC
OUT
Output Filter
Capacitor
PI-4157-061715
Maximize hatched copper
areas ( ) for optimum
heat sinking
TOP VIEW
Tr a n s f o r m e r
LinkSwitch-LP
D
S
S
FB
BP
S
S
Y1-
Capacitor
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
7
www.power.com
Thermal Considerations
The copper area underneath the LinkSwitch-LP acts not
only as a single point ground, but also as a heatsink. As
it is connected to the quiet source node, this area should
be maximized for good heat sinking of LinkSwitch-LP.
The same applies to the cathode of the output diode.
Y-Capacitor
The placement of the Y-type cap should be directly from
the primary input filter capacitor positive terminal to the
common/return terminal of the transformer secondary.
Such a placement will route high magnitude common-
mode surge currents away from the LinkSwitch-LP
device. Note: If an input pi (C, L, C) EMI filter is used,
then the inductor in the filter should be placed between
the negative terminals on the input filter capacitors.
Output Diode
For best performance, the area of the loop connecting
the secondary winding, the output diode and the output
filter capacitor should be minimized. In addition, sufficient
copper area should be provided at the anode and
cathode terminals of the diode for heat sinking. A larger
area is preferred at the quiet cathode terminal. A large
anode area can increase high-frequency radiated EMI.
Quick Design Checklist
As with any power supply design, all LinkSwitch-LP
designs should be verified on the bench to make sure
that component specifications are not exceeded under
worst-case conditions. The following minimum set of
tests is strongly recommended:
+HV DC
INPUT
-+
Input Filter
Capacitor
-
DC
OUT
PI-4582-061715
Maximize hatched copper
areas ( ) for optimum
heat sinking
TOP VIEW
Tr a n s f o r m e r
LinkSwitch-LP
D
FB
BP
S
S
S
S
CBPY1-
Capacitor
Output Filter
Capacitor
Figure 7. Recommended Circuit Board Layout for LinkSwitch-LP using D Package (Assumes a HVDC Input Stage).
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
8
www.power.com
1. 	Maximum drain voltage – Verify that VDS
does not
exceed 650 V at the highest input voltage and peak
(overload) output power. A 50 V margin to the 700 V
BVDSS
specification gives margin for design variation,
especially in Clampless designs.
2. 	Maximum drain current – At maximum ambient
temperature, maximum input voltage and peak output
(overload) power, verify drain current waveforms for
any signs of transformer saturation and excessive
leading-edge current spikes at startup. Repeat under
steady state conditions and verify that the leading-
edge current spike event is below ILIMIT(MIN)
at the end
of the tLEB(MIN)
. Under all conditions, the maximum
DRAIN current should be below the specified
absolute maximum ratings.
3. 	Thermal Check – At specified maximum output
power, minimum input voltage and maximum ambient
temperature, verify that the temperature specifications
are not exceeded for LinkSwitch-LP, transformer,
output diode and output capacitors. Enough thermal
margin should be allowed for part-to-part variation
of the RDS(ON)
of LinkSwitch-LP as specified in the
data sheet. Under low line and maximum power, a
maximum LinkSwitch-LP SOURCE pin temperature of
100 °C is recommended to allow for these variations.
Design Tools
Up-to-date information on design tools can be found at
the Power Integrations web site: www.power.com.
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
9
www.power.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1,6)
DRAIN Voltage ...................................................................700 V
Peak DRAIN Current .....................................200 mA (375 mA)(2)
Peak Negative Pulsed Drain Current (see Fig. 11)..........100 mA(3)
FEEDBACK Voltage ................................................ -0.3 V to 9 V
FEEDBACK Current ........................................................100 mA
BYPASS Voltage ..................................................... -0.3 V to 9 V
Storage Temperature ...................................... -65 °C to 150 °C
Operating Junction Temperature(4)
....................-40 °C to 150 °C
Lead Temperature(5)
.......................................................... 260 °C
Notes:
1.	 All voltages referenced to SOURCE, TA
= 25 °C.
2.	 The higher peak DRAIN current is allowed while the 		
DRAIN voltage is simultaneously less than 400 V.
3.	 Duration not to exceed 2 ms.
4.	 Normally limited by internal circuitry.
5.	 1/16 in. from case for 5 seconds.
6.	 Maximum ratings specified may be applied, one at a time,
	 without causing permanent damage to the product.
	 Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for
	 extended periods of time may affect product reliability.
Parameter Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ
= -40 to 125 °C
See Figure 8
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min Typ Max Units
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Output Frequency fOSC
TJ
= 25 °C
VFB
=1.69 V
Average
LNK562 61 66 71
kHzLNK563 77 83 89
LNK564 93 100 107
Ratio of Output
Frequency At
Auto-Restart to fOSC
fOSC(AR)
TJ
= 25 °C, VFB
= VFB(AR)
48 %
Frequency Jitter Peak-Peak Jitter, TJ
= 25 °C 5 %
Maximum Duty Cycle DCMAX
S2 Open 66 70 %
FEEDBACK Pin Turnoff
Threshold Current
IFB
TJ
= 25 °C
See Note A
56 70 84 mA
FEEDBACK Pin Voltage
at Turnoff Threshold
VFB
TJ
= 0 to 125 °C
See Note A
1.60 1.69 1.78 V
DRAIN Supply Current
IS1
VFB
≥ 2 V
(MOSFET Not Switching)
See Note B
160 220 mA
IS2
FEEDBACK Open
(MOSFET Switching)
See Notes B, C
220 260 mA
THERMAL RESISTANCE
Thermal Resistance: P or G Package:
	(qJA
) .................................70 °C/W(3)
; 60 °C/W(4)
	
(qJC
)(1)
..................................................11 °C/W
	 D Package:
	(qJA
) ...............................100 °C/W(3)
; 80 °C/W(4)
	
(qJC
)(2)
..................................................30 °C/W
Notes:
1.	 Measured on pin 2 (SOURCE) close to plastic interface.
2.	 Measured on pin 8 (SOURCE) close to plastic interface.
3.	 Soldered to 0.36 sq. in. (232 mm2
), 2 oz. (610 g/m2
) copper clad.
4.	 Soldered to 1 sq. in. (645 mm2
), 2 oz. (610 g/m2
) copper clad.
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
10
www.power.com
Parameter Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ
= -40 to 125 °C
See Figure 8
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min Typ Max Units
CONTROL FUNCTIONS (cont.)
BYPASS Pin Charge
Current
ICH1
VBP
= 0 V, TJ
= 25 °C, See Note D -5.5 -3.3 -1.8
mA
ICH2
VBP
= 4 V, TJ
= 25 °C, See Note D -3.8 -2.3 -1.0
BYPASS Pin
Voltage
VBP
5.55 5.8 6.10 V
BYPASS Pin
Voltage Hysteresis
VBPH
0.8 0.95 1.2 V
BYPASS Pin
Supply Current
IBPSC
See Note E 84 mA
CIRCUIT PROTECTION
Current Limit ILIMIT
di/dt = 40 mA/ms
TJ
= 25 °C
124 136 148 mA
Power Coefficient I2
f
di/dt = 40 mA/ms
TJ
= 25 °C
LNK562 1099 1221 1380
A2
HzLNK563 1381 1535 1735
LNK564 1665 1850 2091
Leading Edge
Blanking Time
tLEB
TJ
= 25 °C
See Note F
220 265 ns
Thermal Shutdown
Temperature
TSD
135 142 150 °C
Thermal Shutdown
Hysteresis
TSHD
See Note G 75 °C
OUTPUT
ON-State
Resistance
RDS(ON)
ID
= 13 mA
TJ
= 25 °C 48 55
W
TJ
= 100 °C 76 88
OFF-State Drain
Leakage Current
IDSS
VBP
= 6.2 V, VFB
≥2 V, VDS
= 560 V,
TJ
= 25 °C
50 mA
Breakdown Voltage BVDSS
VBP
= 6.2 V, VFB
≥2 V,
See Note H, TJ
= 25 °C
700 V
DRAIN Supply
Voltage
50 V
Output Enable
Delay
tEN
See Figure 10 17 ms
Output Disable
Setup Time
tDST
0.5 ms
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
11
www.power.com
Parameter Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ
= -40 to 125 °C
See Figure 8
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min Typ Max Units
OUTPUT (cont.)
FEEDBACK Pin
Auto-Restart Threshold
Voltage
VFB(AR)
TJ
= 25 °C 0.8 V
Auto-Restart
ON-Time
VFB
= VFB(AR)
TJ
= 25 °C
100 ms
Auto-Restart
Duty Cycle
DCAR
12 %
NOTES:
A. In a scheme using a resistor divider network at the FB pin, where RU
is the resistor from the FB pin to the rectified
bias voltage and RL
is the resistor from the FB pin to the SOURCE pin, the output voltage variation is influenced by
VFB
and IFB
variations. To determine the contribution from the VFB
variation in percent, the following equation can be
used:
	 To determine the contribution from IFB
variation in percent, the following equation can be used:
	 Since IFB
and VFB
are independent parameters, the composite variation in percent would be .
B. Total current consumption is the sum of IS1
and IDSS
when FEEDBACK pin voltage is ≥2 V (MOSFET not switching)
and the sum of IS2
and IDSS
when FEEDBACK pin is shorted to SOURCE (MOSFET switching).
C 	Since the output MOSFET is switching, it is difficult to isolate the switching current from the supply current at the
	 DRAIN. An alternative is to measure the BYPASS pin current at 6 V.
D. See Typical Performance Characteristics section Figure 16 for BYPASS pin startup charging waveform.
E. This current is only intended to supply an optional optocoupler connected between the BYPASS and FEEDBACK
pins and not any other external circuitry.
F.	 This parameter is guaranteed by design.
G.	This parameter is derived from characterization.
H.	Breakdown voltage may be checked against minimum BVDSS
by ramping the DRAIN pin voltage up to but not
exceeding minimum BVDSS
.
y = 100 #
VFB(TYP)
RL
RU + RL
c m + IFB(TYP)RU
VFB(TYP)
RL
RU + RL
c m + IFB(MAX)RU
- 1
J
L
K
K
KK
N
P
O
O
OO
x = 100 #
VFB(TYP)
RL
RU + RL
c m + IFB(TYP)RU
VFB(MAX)
RL
RU + RL
c m + IFB(TYP)RU
- 1
J
L
K
K
KK
N
P
O
O
OO
! x2
+ y2
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
12
www.power.com
Figure 8. General Test Circuit.
PI-3490-060204
50 V50 V
D FB
SS
S S
BP
S1
470 kΩ
S2
0.1 µF
470 Ω
5 W
PI-3707-112503
FB
tP
tEN
DCMAX
t
P
=
1
fOSC
VDRAIN
(internal signal)
Figure 9. Duty Cycle Measurement. Figure 10. Output Enable Timing.
PI-4021-101305
Figure 11. Peak Negative Pulsed DRAIN Current
	 Waveform.
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
13
www.power.com
1.4
1.0
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (°C)
PI-4164-100505
CurrentLimit
(Normalizedto25°C)
100
150
175
200
125
0
0 42 86 10 12 14 16 18 20
DRAIN Voltage (V)
DRAINCurrent(mA)
PI-3927-012815
25
75
50
25 °C
100 °C
Typical Performance Characteristics
Figure 16. BYPASS Pin Startup Waveform.
1.1
1.0
0.9
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Junction Temperature (°C)
BreakdownVoltage
(Normalizedto25°C)
PI-2213-012301
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Time (ms)
PI-2240-012301
BYPASSPinVoltage(V)
7
Figure 12. Breakdown vs. Temperature.
Figure 14. Current Limit vs. Temperature.
Figure 17. Output Characteristics.
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature (°C)
PI-2680-012301
OutputFrequency
(Normalizedto25°C)
Figure 13. Frequency vs. Temperature.
1.1
1.0
0.9
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Temperature (°C)
FEEDBACKPinVoltage
(Normalizedto25°C)
PI-4057-071905
Figure 15. FEEDBACK Pin Voltage vs. Temperature.
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
14
www.power.com
Figure 18. COSS
vs. Drain Voltage.
Drain Voltage (V)
DrainCapacitance(pF)
PI-3928-083104
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
1
10
100
1000
Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
15
www.power.com
Notes:
1. Package dimensions conform to JEDEC specification
MS-001-AB (Issue B 7/85) for standard dual-in-line (DIP)
package with .300 inch row spacing.
2. Controlling dimensions are inches. Millimeter sizes are
shown in parentheses.
3. Dimensions shown do not include mold flash or other
protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.006 (.15) on any side.
4. Pin locations start with Pin 1, and continue counter-clock-
wise to Pin 8 when viewed from the top. The notch and/or
dimple are aids in locating Pin 1. Pin 6 is omitted.
5. Minimum metal to metal spacing at the package body for
the omitted lead location is .137 inch (3.48 mm).
6. Lead width measured at package body.
7. Lead spacing measured with the leads constrained to be
perpendicular to plane T.
.008 (.20)
.015 (.38)
.300 (7.62) BSC
(NOTE 7)
.300 (7.62)
.390 (9.91)
.356 (9.05)
.387 (9.83)
.240 (6.10)
.260 (6.60)
.125 (3.18)
.145 (3.68)
.057 (1.45)
.068 (1.73)
.118 (3.00)
.140 (3.56)
.015 (.38)
MINIMUM
.048 (1.22)
.053 (1.35)
.100 (2.54) BSC
.014 (.36)
.022 (.56)
-E-
Pin 1
SEATING
PLANE
-D-
-T-
P08B
PDIP-8B (P Package)
PI-2551-081716
D S .004 (.10)⊕
T E D S .010 (.25) M⊕
(NOTE 6)
.137 (3.48)
MINIMUM
SMD-8B (G Package)
PI-2546-081716
.004 (.10)
.012 (.30)
.036 (0.91)
.044 (1.12)
.004 (.10)
0 -° 8°
.356 (9.05)
.387 (9.83)
.048 (1.22)
.009 (.23)
.053 (1.35)
.032 (.81)
.037 (.94)
.125 (3.18)
.145 (3.68)
-D-
Notes:
1. Controlling dimensions are
inches. Millimeter sizes are
shown in parentheses.
2. Dimensions shown do not
include mold flash or other
protrusions. Mold flash or
protrusions shall not exceed
.006 (.15) on any side.
3. Pin locations start with Pin 1,
and continue counter-clock-
wise to Pin 8 when viewed
from the top. Pin 6 is omitted.
4. Minimum metal to metal
spacing at the package body
for the omitted lead location
is .137 inch (3.48 mm).
5. Lead width measured at
package body.
6. D and E are referenced
datums on the package body.
.057 (1.45)
.068 (1.73)
(NOTE 5)
E S
.100 (2.54) (BSC)
.372 (9.45).240 (6.10)
.388 (9.86)
.137 (3.48)
MINIMUM
.260 (6.60)
.010 (.25)
-E-
Pin 1
D S .004 (.10)⊕
⊕
G08B
.420
.046 .060 .060 .046
.080
Pin 1
.086
.186
.286
Solder Pad Dimensions
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
16
www.power.com
PI-4526-012315
D07C
3.90 (0.154) BSC
Notes:
1. JEDEC reference: MS-012.
2. Package outline exclusive of mold flash and metal burr.
3. Package outline inclusive of plating thickness.
4. Datums A and B to be determined at datum plane H.
5. Controlling dimensions are in millimeters. Inch dimensions
are shown in parenthesis. Angles in degrees.
0.20 (0.008) C
2X
1 4
58
2 6.00 (0.236) BSC
D
4A
4.90 (0.193) BSC
2
0.10 (0.004) C
2X
D
0.10 (0.004) C 2XA-B
1.27 (0.050) BSC
7X 0.31 - 0.51 (0.012 - 0.020)
0.25 (0.010) M C A-B D
0.25 (0.010)
0.10 (0.004)
(0.049 - 0.065)
1.25 - 1.65
1.75 (0.069)
1.35 (0.053)
0.10 (0.004) C
7X
C
H
o
1.27 (0.050)
0.40 (0.016)
GAUGE
PLANE
0 - 8
1.04 (0.041) REF
0.25 (0.010)
BSC
SEATING
PLANE
0.25 (0.010)
0.17 (0.007)
DETAIL A
DETAIL A
C
SEATING PLANE
Pin 1 ID
B4
+
+ +
4.90 (0.193)
1.27 (0.050) 0.60 (0.024)
2.00 (0.079)
Reference
Solder Pad
Dimensions
+
SO-8C (D Package)
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
17
www.power.com
Revision Notes Date
E Final Release Data Sheet. 10/05
F Revision of PI-3924. 10/05
G Added SO-8C Package. 2/07
H Updated Part Ordering Information section with Halogen Free. 11/08
I Updated with new Brand Style Logo. 06/15
J Updated PDIP-8B (P Package) and SMD-8B (G Package) per PCN-16232. 08/16
Part Ordering Information
• LinkSwitch Product Family
• LP Series Number
• Package Identifier
G Plastic Surface Mount DIP
P Plastic DIP
D Plastic SO-8
• Lead Finish
N Pure Matte Tin (RoHS Compliant)
G RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free (P and D package only)
• Tape & Reel and Other Options
Blank Standard Configurations
TL
Tape & Reel, 1 k pcs minimum for G Package. 2.5 k pcs for D
Package. Not available for P Package.
LNK 562 D N - TL
LNK562-564
Rev. J 08/16
18
www.power.com
For the latest updates, visit our website: www.power.com
Power Integrations reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time to improve reliability or manufacturability. Power
Integrations does not assume any liability arising from the use of any device or circuit described herein. POWER INTEGRATIONS
MAKES NO WARRANTY HEREIN AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY RIGHTS.
Patent Information
The products and applications illustrated herein (including transformer construction and circuits external to the products) may
be covered by one or more U.S. and foreign patents, or potentially by pending U.S. and foreign patent applications assigned to
Power Integrations. A complete list of Power Integrations patents may be found at www.power.com. Power Integrations grants its
customers a license under certain patent rights as set forth at http://www.power.com/ip.htm.
Life Support Policy
POWER INTEGRATIONS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF POWER INTEGRATIONS.
As used herein:
1.	 A Life support device or system is one which, (i) is intended for surgical implant into the body, or (ii) supports or sustains life, and
(iii) whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use, can be reasonably expected to result in
significant injury or death to the user.
2.	 A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to
cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
The PI logo, TOPSwitch, TinySwitch, SENZero, SCALE-iDriver, Qspeed, PeakSwitch, LYTSwitch, LinkZero, LinkSwitch, InnoSwitch,
HiperTFS, HiperPFS, HiperLCS, DPA-Switch, CAPZero, Clampless, EcoSmart, E-Shield, Filterfuse, FluxLink, StakFET, PI Expert and
PI FACTS are trademarks of Power Integrations, Inc. Other trademarks are property of their respective companies. ©2016, Power
Integrations, Inc.
World Headquarters
5245 Hellyer Avenue
San Jose, CA 95138, USA.
Main: +1-408-414-9200
Customer Service:
Phone: +1-408-414-9665
Fax: +1-408-414-9765
e-mail: usasales@power.com
China (Shanghai)
Rm 2410, Charity Plaza, No. 88
North Caoxi Road
Shanghai, PRC 200030
Phone: +86-21-6354-6323
Fax: +86-21-6354-6325
e-mail: chinasales@power.com
China (Shenzhen)
17/F, Hivac Building, No. 2, Keji
Nan 8th Road, Nanshan District,
Shenzhen, China, 518057
Phone: +86-755-8672-8689
Fax: +86-755-8672-8690
e-mail: chinasales@power.com
Germany
Lindwurmstrasse 114
80337 Munich
Germany
Phone: +49-895-527-39110
Fax: +49-895-527-39200
e-mail: eurosales@power.com
Germany
HellwegForum 1
59469 Ense
Germany
Tel: +49-2938-64-39990
e-mail: igbt-driver.sales@
power.com
India
#1, 14th Main Road
Vasanthanagar
Bangalore-560052 India
Phone: +91-80-4113-8020
Fax: +91-80-4113-8023
e-mail: indiasales@power.com
Italy
Via Milanese 20, 3rd. Fl.
20099 Sesto San Giovanni (MI)
Italy
Phone: +39-024-550-8701
Fax: +39-028-928-6009
e-mail: eurosales@power.com
Japan
Kosei Dai-3 Bldg.
2-12-11, Shin-Yokohama,
Kohoku-ku
Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa
222-0033 Japan
Phone: +81-45-471-1021
Fax: +81-45-471-3717
e-mail: japansales@power.com
Korea
RM 602, 6FL
Korea City Air Terminal B/D, 159-6
Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Gu,
Seoul, 135-728, Korea
Phone: +82-2-2016-6610
Fax: +82-2-2016-6630
e-mail: koreasales@power.com
Singapore
51 Newton Road
#19-01/05 Goldhill Plaza
Singapore, 308900
Phone: +65-6358-2160
Fax: +65-6358-2015
e-mail: singaporesales@power.
com
Taiwan
5F, No. 318, Nei Hu Rd., Sec. 1
Nei Hu Dist.
Taipei 11493, Taiwan R.O.C.
Phone: +886-2-2659-4570
Fax: +886-2-2659-4550
e-mail: taiwansales@power.com
UK
Cambridge Semiconductor,
a Power Integrations company
Westbrook Centre, Block 5,
2nd Floor
Milton Road
Cambridge CB4 1YG
Phone: +44 (0) 1223-446483
e-mail: eurosales@power.com
Power Integrations Worldwide Sales Support Locations

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Original Power Supply IC LNK564DG LNK564D LNK564 564 SOP-7 New Power Integrations

  • 1. IOIR VR VO Rated Output Power = VR • IR PI-3924-011706 Figure 1. Typical Application – not a Simplified Circuit (a) and Output Characteristic Envelope (b). Product Highlights Lowest System Cost and Advanced Safety Features • Lowest component count switcher • Very tight parameter tolerances using proprietary IC trimming technology and transformer construction techniques enable Clampless™designs – decreases component count/system cost and increases efficiency • Meets industry standard requirements for thermal overload protection – eliminates the thermal fuse used with linear transformers or additional components in RCC designs • Frequency jittering greatly reduces EMI – enables low cost input filter configuration • Meets HV creepage requirements between DRAIN and all other pins, both on the PCB and at the package • Proprietary E-Shield™ transformer eliminates Y-capacitor Superior Performance over Linear and RCC • Hysteretic thermal shutdown protection – automatic recovery improves field reliability • Universal input range allows worldwide operation • Auto-restart reduces delivered power by >85% during short circuit and open loop fault conditions • Simple ON/OFF control, no loop compensation needed • High bandwidth provides fast turn on with no overshoot and excellent transient load response EcoSmart™– Energy Efficiency Technology • Easily meets all global energy efficiency regulations with no added components • No-load consumption <150 mW at 265 VAC input • ON/OFF control provides constant efficiency to very light loads – ideal for mandatory CEC regulations Applications • Chargers for cell/cordless phones, PDAs, power tools, MP3/portable audio devices, shavers etc. • Standby and auxiliary supplies Description LinkSwitch™-LP switcher ICs cost effectively replace all unregulated isolated linear transformer based (50/60 Hz) power supplies up to 3 W output power. For worldwide operation, a single universal input design replaces multiple linear transformer based designs. The self-biased circuit achieves an extremely low no-load consumption of under 150 mW. The internal oscillator frequency is jittered to significantly reduce both quasi- peak and average EMI, minimizing filter cost. Table 1. Output Power Table. Notes: 1. Output power may be limited by specific application parameters including core size and Clampless operation (see Key Application Considerations). 2. Minimum continuous power in a typical non-ventilated enclosed adapter measured at 50 °C ambient. 3. Minimum practical continuous power in an open frame design with adequate heat sinking, measured at 50 °C ambient. 4. Packages: P: DIP-8B, G: SMD-8B, D: SO-8C. For lead-free package options, see Part Ordering Information. Output Power Table1 Product4 230 VAC ±15% 85-265 VAC Adapter2 Open Frame3 Adapter2 Open Frame3 LNK562P/G/D 1.9 W 1.9 W 1.9 W 1.9 W LNK563P/G/D 2.5 W 2.5 W 2.5 W 2.5 W LNK564P/G/D 3 W 3 W 3 W 3 W (a) (b) + LNK562-564 LinkSwitch-LP Family www.power.com August 2016 Energy Efficient Off-Line Switcher IC for Linear Transformer Replacement This Product is Covered by Patents and/or Pending Patent Applications.
  • 2. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 2 www.power.com PI-4547-011107 FB D S BP S SS P Package (DIP-8B) G Package (SMD-8B) 8 5 7 1 4 2 3 D S FB S SBP D Package (SO-8C) 8 5 7 1 4 2 S6 Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram. Pin Functional Description DRAIN (D) Pin: The power MOSFET drain connection provides internal operating current for both startup and steady-state operation. BYPASS (BP) Pin: A 0.1 mF external bypass capacitor for the internally generated 5.8 V supply is connected to this pin. FEEDBACK (FB) Pin: During normal operation, switching of the power MOSFET is controlled by this pin. MOSFET switching is disabled when a current greater than 70 µA flows into this pin. SOURCE (S) Pin: This pin is the power MOSFET source connection. It is also the ground reference for the BYPASS and FEEDBACK pins. LinkSwitch-LP Functional Description LinkSwitch-LP comprises a 700 V power MOSFET switch with a power supply controller on the same die. Unlike conventional PWM (pulse width modulation) controllers, it uses a simple ON/OFF control to regulate the output voltage. The controller consists of an oscillator, feedback (sense and logic) circuit, 5.8 V regulator, BYPASS pin undervoltage circuit, over-temperature protection, frequency jittering, current limit circuit, and leading edge blanking. Figure 3. Pin Configuration. Oscillator The typical oscillator frequency is internally set to an average of 66/83/100 kHz for the LNK562, 563 & 564 respectively. Two signals are generated from the oscillator: the maximum duty cycle signal (DCMAX ) and the clock signal that indicates the beginning of each switching cycle. The oscillator incorporates circuitry that introduces a small amount of frequency jitter, typically 5% of the switching frequency, to minimize EMI. The modulation rate of the frequency jitter is set to 1 kHz to optimize EMI PI-3958-092410 CLOCK JITTER AUTO-RESTART COUNTER FAULT PRESENT OSCILLATOR 5.8 V 4.85 V SOURCE (S) S R Q DCMAX ADJ BYPASS (BP) + - VILIMIT LEADING EDGE BLANKING THERMAL SHUTDOWN + - DRAIN (D) BYPASS PIN UNDERVOLTAGE CURRENT LIMIT COMPARATOR FEEDBACK (FB) OPEN LOOP PULLDOWN Q 6.3 V 1.69 V -VTH 0.8 V + REGULATOR 5.8 V RESET
  • 3. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 3 www.power.com reduction for both average and quasi-peak emissions. The frequency jitter, which is proportional to the oscillator frequency, should be measured with the oscilloscope triggered at the falling edge of the DRAIN voltage wave- form. The waveform in Figure 4 illustrates the frequency jitter. The oscillator frequency is reduced when the FB pin voltage is less than 1.69 V as described below. Feedback Input Circuit The feedback input circuit at the FB pin consists of a low impedance source follower output set at 1.69 V. When the current delivered into this pin exceeds 70 µA, a low logic level (disable) is generated at the output of the feedback circuit. This output is sampled at the beginning of each cycle on the rising edge of the clock signal. If high, the power MOSFET is turned on for that cycle (enabled), otherwise the power MOSFET remains off (disabled). Since the sampling is done only at the beginning of each cycle, subsequent changes in the FB pin voltage or current during the remainder of the cycle are ignored. When the FB pin voltage falls below 1.69 V, the oscillator frequency linearly reduces to typically 48% at the auto-restart threshold voltage of 0.8 V. This function limits the power supply output current at output voltages below the rated voltage regulation threshold VR (see Figure 1). 5.8 V Regulator and 6.3 V Shunt Voltage Clamp The 5.8 V regulator charges the bypass capacitor connected to the BYPASS pin to 5.8 V by drawing a current from the voltage on the DRAIN, whenever the MOSFET is off. The BYPASS pin is the internal supply voltage node. When the MOSFET is on, the device runs off of the energy stored in the bypass capacitor. Extremely low power consumption of the internal circuitry allows LinkSwitch-LP to operate continuously from the current drawn from the DRAIN pin. A bypass capacitor value of 0.1 µF is sufficient for both high frequency decoupling and energy storage. In addition, there is a 6.3 V shunt regulator clamping the BYPASS pin at 6.3 V when current is provided to the BYPASS pin externally. This facilitates powering the device externally through a resistor from the bias winding to decrease the no-load consumption. BYPASS Pin Undervoltage The BYPASS pin undervoltage circuitry disables the power MOSFET when the BYPASS pin voltage drops below 4.85 V. Once the BYPASS pin voltage drops below 4.85 V, it must rise back to 5.8 V to enable (turn on) the power MOSFET. Over-Temperature Protection The thermal shutdown circuitry senses the die temperature. The threshold is set at 142 °C typical with a 75 °C hysteresis. When the die temperature rises above this threshold (142 °C) the power MOSFET is disabled and remains disabled until the die temperature falls by 75 °C, at which point the MOSFET is re-enabled. Current Limit The current limit circuit senses the current in the power MOSFET. When this current exceeds the internal threshold (ILIMIT ), the power MOSFET is turned off for the remainder of that cycle. The leading edge blanking circuit inhibits the current limit comparator for a short time (tLEB ) after the power MOSFET is turned on. This leading edge blanking time has been set so that current spikes caused by capacitance and rectifier reverse recovery time will not cause premature termination of the MOSFET conduction. Auto Restart In the event of a fault condition such as output short circuit or an open loop condition, LinkSwitch-LP enters into auto-restart operation. An internal counter clocked by the oscillator gets reset every time the FB pin voltage exceeds the FEEDBACK Pin Auto-Restart Threshold Voltage (VFB(AR) ). If the FB pin voltage drops below VFB(AR) for more than 100 ms, the power MOSFET switching is disabled. The auto-restart alternately enables and disables the switching of the power MOSFET at a duty cycle of typically 12% until the fault condition is removed. Figure 4. Frequency Jitter at fOSC . 600 0 20 68 kHz 64 kHz VDRAIN Time (µs) PI-3660-081303 500 400 300 200 100 0
  • 4. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 4 www.power.com Applications Example The circuit shown in Figure 5 is a typical implementation of a 6 V, 330 mA, constant voltage, constant current (CV/ CC) output power supply. AC input differential filtering is accomplished with the very low cost input filter stage formed by C1 and L1. The proprietary frequency jitter feature of the LNK564 eliminates the need for an input pi filter, so only a single bulk capacitor is required. Adding a sleeve may allow the input inductor L1 to be used as a fuse as well as a filter component. This very simple Filterfuse™ input stage further reduces system cost. Alternatively, a fusible resistor RF1 may be used to provide the fusing function. Input diode D2 may be removed from the neutral phase in applications where decreased EMI margins and/or decreased input surge withstand is allowed. In such applications, D1 will need to be an 800 V diode. The power supply utilizes simplified bias winding voltage feedback, enabled by LNK564 ON/OFF control. The resistor divider formed by R1 and R2 determine the output voltage across the transformer bias winding during the switch OFF time. In the V/I constant voltage region, the LNK564 device enables/disables switching cycles to maintain 1.69 V on the FB pin. Diode D3 and low cost ceramic capacitor C3 provide rectification and filtering of the primary feedback winding waveform. At increased loads, beyond the constant power threshold, the FB pin voltage begins to reduce as the power supply output voltage falls. The internal oscillator frequency is linearly reduced in this region until it reaches typically 50% of the starting frequency. When the FB pin voltage drops below the auto-restart threshold (typically 0.8 V on the FB pin, which is equivalent to 1 V to 1.5 V at the output of the power supply), the power supply will turn OFF for 800 ms and then turn back on for 100 ms. It will continue in this mode until the auto-restart threshold is exceeded. This function reduces the average output current during an output short circuit condition. No-load consumption can be further reduced by increasing C3 to 0.47 mF or higher. A Clampless primary circuit is achieved due to the very tight tolerance current limit trimming techniques used in manufacturing the LNK564, plus the transformer construction techniques used. Peak drain voltage is therefore limited to typically less than 550 V at 265 VAC, providing significant margin to the 700 V minimum drain voltage specification (BVDSS ). Output rectification and filtering is achieved with output rectifier D4 and filter capacitor C5. Due to the auto- restart feature, the average short circuit output current is significantly less than 1 A, allowing low cost rectifier D4 to be used. Output circuitry is designed to handle a continuous short circuit on the power supply output. Diode D4 is an ultra-fast type, selected for optimum V/I output characteristics. Optional resistor R3 provides a preload, limiting the output voltage level under no- load output conditions. Despite this preload, no-load consumption is within targets at approximately 140 mW at 265 VAC. The additional margin of no-load consumption requirement can be achieved by increasing the value of R4 to 2.2 kW or higher while still maintaining output voltage well below the 9 V maximum specification Placement is left on the board for an optional Zener clamp (VR1) to limit maximum output voltage under open loop conditions, if required. Figure 5. 6 V, 330 mA CV/CC Linear Replacement Power Supply. D S FB BP J3-1 RTN 6 V, 0.33 A J3-2 L J-1 J-2 N D1 1N4937 RF1* 8.2 Ω 2.5 W C1 10 µF 400 V C2 0.1 µF 50 V L1 3300 µH D4 UF4002 D3 1N4005 C5 220 µF 25 V C3 330 nF 50 V C4* 100 pF 250 VAC *Optional components R3 2 kΩ VR1* 1N5240B 10 V R2 3 kΩ R1 37.4 kΩ T1 EE162 1 7 6 4 5 D2 1N4005 90-265 VAC LinkSwitch-LP PI-4106-061715 U1 LNK564PN
  • 5. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 5 www.power.com Key Application Considerations Output Power Table The data sheet maximum output power table (Table 1) represents the maximum practical continuous output power level that can be obtained under the following assumed conditions: 1. The minimum DC input voltage is 90 V or higher for 85 VAC input, or 240 V or higher for 230 VAC input or 115 VAC with a voltage doubler. The value of the input capacitance should be large enough to meet these criteria for AC input designs. 2. Secondary output of 6 V with a Schottky rectifier diode. 3. Assumed efficiency of 70%. 4. Voltage only output (no secondary-side constant current circuit). 5. Discontinuous mode operation (KP > 1). 6. A suitably sized core to allow a practical transformer design (see Table 2). 7. The part is board mounted with SOURCE pins soldered to a sufficient area of copper to keep the SOURCE pin temperature at or below 100 °C. 8. Ambient temperature of 50 °C for open frame designs and an internal enclosure temperature of 60 °C for adapter designs. Below a value of 1, KP is the ratio of ripple to peak primary current. Above a value of 1, KP is the ratio of primary MOSFET OFF time to the secondary diode conduction time. Due to the flux density requirements described below, typically a LinkSwitch-LP design will be discon- tinuous, which also has the benefit of allowing lower-cost fast (vs. ultra-fast) output diodes and reducing EMI. Clampless Designs Clampless designs rely solely on the drain node capacitance to limit the leakage inductance induced peak drain-to-source voltage. Therefore the maximum AC input line voltage, the value of VOR , the leakage inductance energy, (a function of leakage inductance and peak primary current), and the primary winding capacitance determine the peak drain voltage. With no significant dissipative element present, as is the case with an external clamp, the longer duration of the leakage inductance ringing can increase EMI. The following requirements are recommended for a universal input or 230 VAC only Clampless design: 1. Clampless designs should only be used for PO ≤ 2.5 W using a VOR of ≤ 90 V 2. For designs with PO ≤ 2 W, a two-layer primary must be used to ensure adequate primary intra-winding capacitance in the range of 25 pF to 50 pF. 3. For designs with 2 < PO ≤ 2.5 W, a bias winding must be added to the transformer using a standard recovery rectifier diode (1N4003– 1N4007) to act as a clamp. This bias winding may also be used to externally power the device by connecting a resistor from the bias winding capacitor to the BYPASS pin. This inhibits the internal high-voltage current source, reducing device dissipation and no-load consumption. 4. For designs with PO >2.5 W, Clampless designs are not practical and an external RCD or Zener clamp should be used. 5. Ensure that worst-case, high line, peak drain voltage is below the BVDSS specification of the internal MOSFET and ideally ≤ 650 V to allow margin for design variation. VOR (Reflected Output Voltage), is the secondary output plus output diode forward voltage drop that is reflected to the primary via the turns ratio of the transformer during the diode conduction time. The VOR adds to the DC bus voltage and the leakage spike to determine the peak drain voltage. Audible Noise The cycle skipping mode of operation used in LinkSwitch-LP can generate audio frequency components in the transformer. To limit this audible noise generation, the transformer should be designed such that the peak core flux density is below 1500 Gauss (150 mT). Following this guideline and using the standard transformer production technique of dip varnishing, practically eliminates audible noise. Vacuum impregnation of the transformer is not recommended, as it does not provide any better reduction of audible noise than dip varnishing. And although vacuum impregnation has the benefit of increased transformer capacitance (which helps in Clampless designs), it can also upset the mechanical design of the transformer, especially if shield windings are used. Higher flux densities are possible, increasing the power capability of the transformers above what is shown in Table 2. However careful evaluation of the audible noise performance should be made using production transformer samples before approving the design. Ceramic capacitors that use dielectrics such as Z5U, when used in clamp circuits, may also generate audio noise. If this is the case, try replacing them with a capacitor having a different dielectric or construction, for example a film type. LinkSwitch-LP Device Core Size LNK562 LNK563 LNK564 EE13 1.1 W 1.4 W 1.7 W EE16 1.3 W 1.7 W 2 W EE19 1.9 W 2.5 W 3 W Table 2. Estimate of Transformer Power Capability vs. LinkSwitch-LP Device and Core Size at a Flux Density of 1500 Gauss (150 mT).
  • 6. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 6 www.power.com Bias Winding Feedback To give the best output regulation in bias winding designs, a slow diode such as the 1N400x series should be used as the rectifier. This effectively filters the leakage inductance spike and reduces the error that this would give when using fast recovery time diodes. The use of a slow diode is a requirement in Clampless designs. LinkSwitch-LP Layout Considerations Layout See Figure 6 for a recommended circuit board layout for LinkSwitch-LP (P & G package). Single Point Grounding Use a single point ground connection from the input filter capacitor to the area of copper connected to the SOURCE pins. Bypass Capacitor (CBP ) The BYPASS pin capacitor should be located as near as possible to the BYPASS and SOURCE pins. Primary Loop Area The area of the primary loop that connects the input filter capacitor, transformer primary and LinkSwitch-LP together should be kept as small as possible. Primary Clamp Circuit An external clamp may be used to limit peak voltage on the DRAIN pin at turn off. This can be achieved by using an RCD clamp or a Zener (~200 V) and diode clamp across the primary winding. In all cases, to minimize EMI, care should be taken to minimize the circuit path from the clamp components to the transformer and LinkSwitch-LP. Figure 6. Recommended Circuit Board Layout for LinkSwitch-LP using P Package (Assumes a HVDC Input Stage). +HV DC INPUT - + Input Filter Capacitor CBP - DC OUT Output Filter Capacitor PI-4157-061715 Maximize hatched copper areas ( ) for optimum heat sinking TOP VIEW Tr a n s f o r m e r LinkSwitch-LP D S S FB BP S S Y1- Capacitor
  • 7. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 7 www.power.com Thermal Considerations The copper area underneath the LinkSwitch-LP acts not only as a single point ground, but also as a heatsink. As it is connected to the quiet source node, this area should be maximized for good heat sinking of LinkSwitch-LP. The same applies to the cathode of the output diode. Y-Capacitor The placement of the Y-type cap should be directly from the primary input filter capacitor positive terminal to the common/return terminal of the transformer secondary. Such a placement will route high magnitude common- mode surge currents away from the LinkSwitch-LP device. Note: If an input pi (C, L, C) EMI filter is used, then the inductor in the filter should be placed between the negative terminals on the input filter capacitors. Output Diode For best performance, the area of the loop connecting the secondary winding, the output diode and the output filter capacitor should be minimized. In addition, sufficient copper area should be provided at the anode and cathode terminals of the diode for heat sinking. A larger area is preferred at the quiet cathode terminal. A large anode area can increase high-frequency radiated EMI. Quick Design Checklist As with any power supply design, all LinkSwitch-LP designs should be verified on the bench to make sure that component specifications are not exceeded under worst-case conditions. The following minimum set of tests is strongly recommended: +HV DC INPUT -+ Input Filter Capacitor - DC OUT PI-4582-061715 Maximize hatched copper areas ( ) for optimum heat sinking TOP VIEW Tr a n s f o r m e r LinkSwitch-LP D FB BP S S S S CBPY1- Capacitor Output Filter Capacitor Figure 7. Recommended Circuit Board Layout for LinkSwitch-LP using D Package (Assumes a HVDC Input Stage).
  • 8. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 8 www.power.com 1. Maximum drain voltage – Verify that VDS does not exceed 650 V at the highest input voltage and peak (overload) output power. A 50 V margin to the 700 V BVDSS specification gives margin for design variation, especially in Clampless designs. 2. Maximum drain current – At maximum ambient temperature, maximum input voltage and peak output (overload) power, verify drain current waveforms for any signs of transformer saturation and excessive leading-edge current spikes at startup. Repeat under steady state conditions and verify that the leading- edge current spike event is below ILIMIT(MIN) at the end of the tLEB(MIN) . Under all conditions, the maximum DRAIN current should be below the specified absolute maximum ratings. 3. Thermal Check – At specified maximum output power, minimum input voltage and maximum ambient temperature, verify that the temperature specifications are not exceeded for LinkSwitch-LP, transformer, output diode and output capacitors. Enough thermal margin should be allowed for part-to-part variation of the RDS(ON) of LinkSwitch-LP as specified in the data sheet. Under low line and maximum power, a maximum LinkSwitch-LP SOURCE pin temperature of 100 °C is recommended to allow for these variations. Design Tools Up-to-date information on design tools can be found at the Power Integrations web site: www.power.com.
  • 9. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 9 www.power.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1,6) DRAIN Voltage ...................................................................700 V Peak DRAIN Current .....................................200 mA (375 mA)(2) Peak Negative Pulsed Drain Current (see Fig. 11)..........100 mA(3) FEEDBACK Voltage ................................................ -0.3 V to 9 V FEEDBACK Current ........................................................100 mA BYPASS Voltage ..................................................... -0.3 V to 9 V Storage Temperature ...................................... -65 °C to 150 °C Operating Junction Temperature(4) ....................-40 °C to 150 °C Lead Temperature(5) .......................................................... 260 °C Notes: 1. All voltages referenced to SOURCE, TA = 25 °C. 2. The higher peak DRAIN current is allowed while the DRAIN voltage is simultaneously less than 400 V. 3. Duration not to exceed 2 ms. 4. Normally limited by internal circuitry. 5. 1/16 in. from case for 5 seconds. 6. Maximum ratings specified may be applied, one at a time, without causing permanent damage to the product. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect product reliability. Parameter Symbol Conditions SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C See Figure 8 (Unless Otherwise Specified) Min Typ Max Units CONTROL FUNCTIONS Output Frequency fOSC TJ = 25 °C VFB =1.69 V Average LNK562 61 66 71 kHzLNK563 77 83 89 LNK564 93 100 107 Ratio of Output Frequency At Auto-Restart to fOSC fOSC(AR) TJ = 25 °C, VFB = VFB(AR) 48 % Frequency Jitter Peak-Peak Jitter, TJ = 25 °C 5 % Maximum Duty Cycle DCMAX S2 Open 66 70 % FEEDBACK Pin Turnoff Threshold Current IFB TJ = 25 °C See Note A 56 70 84 mA FEEDBACK Pin Voltage at Turnoff Threshold VFB TJ = 0 to 125 °C See Note A 1.60 1.69 1.78 V DRAIN Supply Current IS1 VFB ≥ 2 V (MOSFET Not Switching) See Note B 160 220 mA IS2 FEEDBACK Open (MOSFET Switching) See Notes B, C 220 260 mA THERMAL RESISTANCE Thermal Resistance: P or G Package: (qJA ) .................................70 °C/W(3) ; 60 °C/W(4) (qJC )(1) ..................................................11 °C/W D Package: (qJA ) ...............................100 °C/W(3) ; 80 °C/W(4) (qJC )(2) ..................................................30 °C/W Notes: 1. Measured on pin 2 (SOURCE) close to plastic interface. 2. Measured on pin 8 (SOURCE) close to plastic interface. 3. Soldered to 0.36 sq. in. (232 mm2 ), 2 oz. (610 g/m2 ) copper clad. 4. Soldered to 1 sq. in. (645 mm2 ), 2 oz. (610 g/m2 ) copper clad.
  • 10. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 10 www.power.com Parameter Symbol Conditions SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C See Figure 8 (Unless Otherwise Specified) Min Typ Max Units CONTROL FUNCTIONS (cont.) BYPASS Pin Charge Current ICH1 VBP = 0 V, TJ = 25 °C, See Note D -5.5 -3.3 -1.8 mA ICH2 VBP = 4 V, TJ = 25 °C, See Note D -3.8 -2.3 -1.0 BYPASS Pin Voltage VBP 5.55 5.8 6.10 V BYPASS Pin Voltage Hysteresis VBPH 0.8 0.95 1.2 V BYPASS Pin Supply Current IBPSC See Note E 84 mA CIRCUIT PROTECTION Current Limit ILIMIT di/dt = 40 mA/ms TJ = 25 °C 124 136 148 mA Power Coefficient I2 f di/dt = 40 mA/ms TJ = 25 °C LNK562 1099 1221 1380 A2 HzLNK563 1381 1535 1735 LNK564 1665 1850 2091 Leading Edge Blanking Time tLEB TJ = 25 °C See Note F 220 265 ns Thermal Shutdown Temperature TSD 135 142 150 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TSHD See Note G 75 °C OUTPUT ON-State Resistance RDS(ON) ID = 13 mA TJ = 25 °C 48 55 W TJ = 100 °C 76 88 OFF-State Drain Leakage Current IDSS VBP = 6.2 V, VFB ≥2 V, VDS = 560 V, TJ = 25 °C 50 mA Breakdown Voltage BVDSS VBP = 6.2 V, VFB ≥2 V, See Note H, TJ = 25 °C 700 V DRAIN Supply Voltage 50 V Output Enable Delay tEN See Figure 10 17 ms Output Disable Setup Time tDST 0.5 ms
  • 11. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 11 www.power.com Parameter Symbol Conditions SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C See Figure 8 (Unless Otherwise Specified) Min Typ Max Units OUTPUT (cont.) FEEDBACK Pin Auto-Restart Threshold Voltage VFB(AR) TJ = 25 °C 0.8 V Auto-Restart ON-Time VFB = VFB(AR) TJ = 25 °C 100 ms Auto-Restart Duty Cycle DCAR 12 % NOTES: A. In a scheme using a resistor divider network at the FB pin, where RU is the resistor from the FB pin to the rectified bias voltage and RL is the resistor from the FB pin to the SOURCE pin, the output voltage variation is influenced by VFB and IFB variations. To determine the contribution from the VFB variation in percent, the following equation can be used: To determine the contribution from IFB variation in percent, the following equation can be used: Since IFB and VFB are independent parameters, the composite variation in percent would be . B. Total current consumption is the sum of IS1 and IDSS when FEEDBACK pin voltage is ≥2 V (MOSFET not switching) and the sum of IS2 and IDSS when FEEDBACK pin is shorted to SOURCE (MOSFET switching). C Since the output MOSFET is switching, it is difficult to isolate the switching current from the supply current at the DRAIN. An alternative is to measure the BYPASS pin current at 6 V. D. See Typical Performance Characteristics section Figure 16 for BYPASS pin startup charging waveform. E. This current is only intended to supply an optional optocoupler connected between the BYPASS and FEEDBACK pins and not any other external circuitry. F. This parameter is guaranteed by design. G. This parameter is derived from characterization. H. Breakdown voltage may be checked against minimum BVDSS by ramping the DRAIN pin voltage up to but not exceeding minimum BVDSS . y = 100 # VFB(TYP) RL RU + RL c m + IFB(TYP)RU VFB(TYP) RL RU + RL c m + IFB(MAX)RU - 1 J L K K KK N P O O OO x = 100 # VFB(TYP) RL RU + RL c m + IFB(TYP)RU VFB(MAX) RL RU + RL c m + IFB(TYP)RU - 1 J L K K KK N P O O OO ! x2 + y2
  • 12. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 12 www.power.com Figure 8. General Test Circuit. PI-3490-060204 50 V50 V D FB SS S S BP S1 470 kΩ S2 0.1 µF 470 Ω 5 W PI-3707-112503 FB tP tEN DCMAX t P = 1 fOSC VDRAIN (internal signal) Figure 9. Duty Cycle Measurement. Figure 10. Output Enable Timing. PI-4021-101305 Figure 11. Peak Negative Pulsed DRAIN Current Waveform.
  • 13. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 13 www.power.com 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -50 0 50 100 150 Temperature (°C) PI-4164-100505 CurrentLimit (Normalizedto25°C) 100 150 175 200 125 0 0 42 86 10 12 14 16 18 20 DRAIN Voltage (V) DRAINCurrent(mA) PI-3927-012815 25 75 50 25 °C 100 °C Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 16. BYPASS Pin Startup Waveform. 1.1 1.0 0.9 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Junction Temperature (°C) BreakdownVoltage (Normalizedto25°C) PI-2213-012301 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Time (ms) PI-2240-012301 BYPASSPinVoltage(V) 7 Figure 12. Breakdown vs. Temperature. Figure 14. Current Limit vs. Temperature. Figure 17. Output Characteristics. 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Junction Temperature (°C) PI-2680-012301 OutputFrequency (Normalizedto25°C) Figure 13. Frequency vs. Temperature. 1.1 1.0 0.9 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Temperature (°C) FEEDBACKPinVoltage (Normalizedto25°C) PI-4057-071905 Figure 15. FEEDBACK Pin Voltage vs. Temperature.
  • 14. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 14 www.power.com Figure 18. COSS vs. Drain Voltage. Drain Voltage (V) DrainCapacitance(pF) PI-3928-083104 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 1 10 100 1000 Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)
  • 15. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 15 www.power.com Notes: 1. Package dimensions conform to JEDEC specification MS-001-AB (Issue B 7/85) for standard dual-in-line (DIP) package with .300 inch row spacing. 2. Controlling dimensions are inches. Millimeter sizes are shown in parentheses. 3. Dimensions shown do not include mold flash or other protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .006 (.15) on any side. 4. Pin locations start with Pin 1, and continue counter-clock- wise to Pin 8 when viewed from the top. The notch and/or dimple are aids in locating Pin 1. Pin 6 is omitted. 5. Minimum metal to metal spacing at the package body for the omitted lead location is .137 inch (3.48 mm). 6. Lead width measured at package body. 7. Lead spacing measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to plane T. .008 (.20) .015 (.38) .300 (7.62) BSC (NOTE 7) .300 (7.62) .390 (9.91) .356 (9.05) .387 (9.83) .240 (6.10) .260 (6.60) .125 (3.18) .145 (3.68) .057 (1.45) .068 (1.73) .118 (3.00) .140 (3.56) .015 (.38) MINIMUM .048 (1.22) .053 (1.35) .100 (2.54) BSC .014 (.36) .022 (.56) -E- Pin 1 SEATING PLANE -D- -T- P08B PDIP-8B (P Package) PI-2551-081716 D S .004 (.10)⊕ T E D S .010 (.25) M⊕ (NOTE 6) .137 (3.48) MINIMUM SMD-8B (G Package) PI-2546-081716 .004 (.10) .012 (.30) .036 (0.91) .044 (1.12) .004 (.10) 0 -° 8° .356 (9.05) .387 (9.83) .048 (1.22) .009 (.23) .053 (1.35) .032 (.81) .037 (.94) .125 (3.18) .145 (3.68) -D- Notes: 1. Controlling dimensions are inches. Millimeter sizes are shown in parentheses. 2. Dimensions shown do not include mold flash or other protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .006 (.15) on any side. 3. Pin locations start with Pin 1, and continue counter-clock- wise to Pin 8 when viewed from the top. Pin 6 is omitted. 4. Minimum metal to metal spacing at the package body for the omitted lead location is .137 inch (3.48 mm). 5. Lead width measured at package body. 6. D and E are referenced datums on the package body. .057 (1.45) .068 (1.73) (NOTE 5) E S .100 (2.54) (BSC) .372 (9.45).240 (6.10) .388 (9.86) .137 (3.48) MINIMUM .260 (6.60) .010 (.25) -E- Pin 1 D S .004 (.10)⊕ ⊕ G08B .420 .046 .060 .060 .046 .080 Pin 1 .086 .186 .286 Solder Pad Dimensions
  • 16. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 16 www.power.com PI-4526-012315 D07C 3.90 (0.154) BSC Notes: 1. JEDEC reference: MS-012. 2. Package outline exclusive of mold flash and metal burr. 3. Package outline inclusive of plating thickness. 4. Datums A and B to be determined at datum plane H. 5. Controlling dimensions are in millimeters. Inch dimensions are shown in parenthesis. Angles in degrees. 0.20 (0.008) C 2X 1 4 58 2 6.00 (0.236) BSC D 4A 4.90 (0.193) BSC 2 0.10 (0.004) C 2X D 0.10 (0.004) C 2XA-B 1.27 (0.050) BSC 7X 0.31 - 0.51 (0.012 - 0.020) 0.25 (0.010) M C A-B D 0.25 (0.010) 0.10 (0.004) (0.049 - 0.065) 1.25 - 1.65 1.75 (0.069) 1.35 (0.053) 0.10 (0.004) C 7X C H o 1.27 (0.050) 0.40 (0.016) GAUGE PLANE 0 - 8 1.04 (0.041) REF 0.25 (0.010) BSC SEATING PLANE 0.25 (0.010) 0.17 (0.007) DETAIL A DETAIL A C SEATING PLANE Pin 1 ID B4 + + + 4.90 (0.193) 1.27 (0.050) 0.60 (0.024) 2.00 (0.079) Reference Solder Pad Dimensions + SO-8C (D Package)
  • 17. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 17 www.power.com Revision Notes Date E Final Release Data Sheet. 10/05 F Revision of PI-3924. 10/05 G Added SO-8C Package. 2/07 H Updated Part Ordering Information section with Halogen Free. 11/08 I Updated with new Brand Style Logo. 06/15 J Updated PDIP-8B (P Package) and SMD-8B (G Package) per PCN-16232. 08/16 Part Ordering Information • LinkSwitch Product Family • LP Series Number • Package Identifier G Plastic Surface Mount DIP P Plastic DIP D Plastic SO-8 • Lead Finish N Pure Matte Tin (RoHS Compliant) G RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free (P and D package only) • Tape & Reel and Other Options Blank Standard Configurations TL Tape & Reel, 1 k pcs minimum for G Package. 2.5 k pcs for D Package. Not available for P Package. LNK 562 D N - TL
  • 18. LNK562-564 Rev. J 08/16 18 www.power.com For the latest updates, visit our website: www.power.com Power Integrations reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time to improve reliability or manufacturability. Power Integrations does not assume any liability arising from the use of any device or circuit described herein. POWER INTEGRATIONS MAKES NO WARRANTY HEREIN AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. Patent Information The products and applications illustrated herein (including transformer construction and circuits external to the products) may be covered by one or more U.S. and foreign patents, or potentially by pending U.S. and foreign patent applications assigned to Power Integrations. A complete list of Power Integrations patents may be found at www.power.com. Power Integrations grants its customers a license under certain patent rights as set forth at http://www.power.com/ip.htm. Life Support Policy POWER INTEGRATIONS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF POWER INTEGRATIONS. As used herein: 1. A Life support device or system is one which, (i) is intended for surgical implant into the body, or (ii) supports or sustains life, and (iii) whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury or death to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. The PI logo, TOPSwitch, TinySwitch, SENZero, SCALE-iDriver, Qspeed, PeakSwitch, LYTSwitch, LinkZero, LinkSwitch, InnoSwitch, HiperTFS, HiperPFS, HiperLCS, DPA-Switch, CAPZero, Clampless, EcoSmart, E-Shield, Filterfuse, FluxLink, StakFET, PI Expert and PI FACTS are trademarks of Power Integrations, Inc. Other trademarks are property of their respective companies. ©2016, Power Integrations, Inc. World Headquarters 5245 Hellyer Avenue San Jose, CA 95138, USA. Main: +1-408-414-9200 Customer Service: Phone: +1-408-414-9665 Fax: +1-408-414-9765 e-mail: usasales@power.com China (Shanghai) Rm 2410, Charity Plaza, No. 88 North Caoxi Road Shanghai, PRC 200030 Phone: +86-21-6354-6323 Fax: +86-21-6354-6325 e-mail: chinasales@power.com China (Shenzhen) 17/F, Hivac Building, No. 2, Keji Nan 8th Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China, 518057 Phone: +86-755-8672-8689 Fax: +86-755-8672-8690 e-mail: chinasales@power.com Germany Lindwurmstrasse 114 80337 Munich Germany Phone: +49-895-527-39110 Fax: +49-895-527-39200 e-mail: eurosales@power.com Germany HellwegForum 1 59469 Ense Germany Tel: +49-2938-64-39990 e-mail: igbt-driver.sales@ power.com India #1, 14th Main Road Vasanthanagar Bangalore-560052 India Phone: +91-80-4113-8020 Fax: +91-80-4113-8023 e-mail: indiasales@power.com Italy Via Milanese 20, 3rd. Fl. 20099 Sesto San Giovanni (MI) Italy Phone: +39-024-550-8701 Fax: +39-028-928-6009 e-mail: eurosales@power.com Japan Kosei Dai-3 Bldg. 2-12-11, Shin-Yokohama, Kohoku-ku Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 222-0033 Japan Phone: +81-45-471-1021 Fax: +81-45-471-3717 e-mail: japansales@power.com Korea RM 602, 6FL Korea City Air Terminal B/D, 159-6 Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Gu, Seoul, 135-728, Korea Phone: +82-2-2016-6610 Fax: +82-2-2016-6630 e-mail: koreasales@power.com Singapore 51 Newton Road #19-01/05 Goldhill Plaza Singapore, 308900 Phone: +65-6358-2160 Fax: +65-6358-2015 e-mail: singaporesales@power. com Taiwan 5F, No. 318, Nei Hu Rd., Sec. 1 Nei Hu Dist. Taipei 11493, Taiwan R.O.C. Phone: +886-2-2659-4570 Fax: +886-2-2659-4550 e-mail: taiwansales@power.com UK Cambridge Semiconductor, a Power Integrations company Westbrook Centre, Block 5, 2nd Floor Milton Road Cambridge CB4 1YG Phone: +44 (0) 1223-446483 e-mail: eurosales@power.com Power Integrations Worldwide Sales Support Locations