2. Foreword
Thanks for you purchasing the FOIF RTS238/538 series total
station. In order to use the instrument well, please read this in-
struction manualcarefully and keep it cautiously forconsulting in
the further.
Product confirmation:
Please fill the model and the serial number of your instrument
in corresponding blank. Feedback to local distributor or our
sales department.
Series No:
Model:
3. NOTE:
• Please read this instruction manual carefully before use it.
• Avoiding insolates the instrument, and don’t collimate thesun
directly for protecting eyes andinstrument.
• When usingit please insure the connection between tripodand
instrument is firm. If raining, you can hood it with rainproof cover.
• Please loose the clamp system when theinstrument in the case, and
keep thecase dry.
• When transporting, keepthe instrument in the case andtry your best
to lighten librations.
• After workingin wet or raining condition, please wipe water on
surface and keep it in air, whenit is dry completely, you canput it in
thecase.
• Don’t clean the instrument surfacewith alcohol, aether or other
irritant chemical things; and use the equipped paper to cleanthe
opticalparts.
• If you do not use the instrument for a longtime, youshould takethe
batterypackdown and discharge out the batteries.
• If you donot usethe instrument for a long time, take the instru-
ment out of the case and keepit in the drycondition.
• If the temperature changingis sharp (for example: move it out from
onehot vehicle), the range of measure distance will shorten, so it can
beusedwhenit adapts thesurrounding condition.
• Before useit, you should check the voltagefor whether it is
enough.
4. Safety Cautions:
●There is a risk of fire, electric shock or physical harm if you
attempt to disassemble or repair the instrument yourself.
This is only to be carried out by FOIF or an authorized dealer, only!
● Cause eye injury or blindness.
Do not look at the sun through a telescope.
● Laser beams can be dangerous, and can cause eye injury if
used incorrectly.
Never attempt to repair the instrument yourself.
● Cause eye injury or blindness.
Do not stare into laser beam.
● High temperature may cause fire.
Do not cover the charger while it is charging.
● Risk of fire or electric shock.
Do not use damaged power cable, plug and socket.
● Risk of fire or electric shock.
Do not use a wet battery or charger.
● May ignite explosively.
Never use an instrument near flammable gas, liquid matter, and do
not use in a coal mine.
● Battery can cause explosion or injury.
Do not dispose in fire or heat.
● Risk of fire or electric shock.
Do not use any other type of charger other than the one specified.
● Risk of fire.
Do not use any other power cable other than the one specified.
● The short circuit of a battery can cause a fire.
Do not short circuit battery when storing it.
5. ●Do not connect or disconnect equipment with wet hands, you are
at risk of electric shocks if you do!
● Risk of injury by overturn the carrying case.
Do not stand or sit on the carrying cases.
● Please note that the tips of tripod can be hazardous, be aware of
this when setting up or carrying the tripod.
● Risk of injury by falling down the instrument or case.
Do not use a carrying case with a damaged which belts, grips or
latches.
●Do not allow skin or clothing to come into contact withacid from
the batteries, if this does occur then wash off with copious amounts
of water and seek medical advice.
● Ensure that you mount the Tribrach correctly, failing to do so
may result in injury if the tribrach were to fall over.
● It could be dangerous if the instrument falls over, please check
that you fix the instrument to the tripod correctly.
● Risk of injury by falling down a tripod and an instrument.
Always check that the screws of tripod are tightened.
● It could cause meaurement error when there is leave or other
object between instrument and target.
User
1)This product is for professional use only!
The user is required to be a qualified surveyor or have a good
knowedge of surveying, in order to understand the user manual
and safety instructions, before operating, inspecting or adjusting.
2)Wear the required protectors (safety shoes, helmet, etc.) when
operating.
CAUTION
6. Exceptions from Responsibility
1)The user of this products is expected to follow all operating in-
structions and make periodic checks of the product’s performance.
2)Themanufacturer, assumes no responsibilityfor results of a faulty
or intentional usage or misuse including any direct, indirect, conse-
quential damage, and loss of profits.
3)The manufacturer, assumes no resonsibility for consequential
damage, and loss of profits by any disaster, (an earthquake, storms,
floods etc.).
4)The manufacturer, assumes no responsibility for any damage,
and loss of profits due to a change of data, loss of data, an interrup-
tion of business etc., caused by using the product or an unusable
product.
5)The manufacturer, assumes no responsibility for any damage,
and loss of profits caused by usage except for explained in the user
manual.
6)The manufacturer, assumes no responsibility for damage caused
by wrong transport, or action due to connecting with other products.
7. Applications .....................................................................................................1
1. Nomenclature and functions......................................................................2
1.1 Nomenclature..........................................................................................2
1.2 Display....................................................................................................4
1.3 Operation key...........................................................................................6
1.4 Function key............................................................................................7
2. Battery...........................................................................................................9
2.1 Mounting the battery................................................................................9
2.2 Recharge................................................................................................10
3. Preparaion for mesurement......................................................................11
3.1 Setting up the instrument.........................................................................11
3.2 Leveling the instrument..........................................................................11
3.3 Centering...............................................................................................12
3.4 Focusing.................................................................................................12
3.5 Switch on.................................................................................................13
3.6 Switch off.................................................................................................13
3.7 Illumination on/off................................................................................13
3.8 How to input number and letter...............................................................14
3.9 Vertical angle tilt correction...................................................................17
4. Angle measurement...................................................................................18
4.1Measuring horizontal angle right and vertical angle..................................18
4.2 Switching horizontal angle Right/ Left.....................................................19
4.3 Messuring from the required horizontal angle..........................................20
4.4 Vertical angle percent grade mode...........................................................22
4.5 Compasses (vertical angle)......................................................................22
4.6 Buzzer sounding for horizontal angle 90°increments.............................23
5.Distance measurment.................................................................................24
5.1 Distance measurement (Slope distance mode)..........................................24
5.2 Distance measurement(HD/VD mode).....................................................25
5.3 Offset measureme....................................................................................25
5.4 Stake out (S.O).......................................................................................27
5.5 Set the distance measurement mode.........................................................29
5.6 Setting of the correction for prism constant............................................30
5.7 Setting of the atmospheric correction......................................................31
Contents
8. 5.8 Returned singal checking.......................................................................32
6. Coordinate measurement.........................................................................33
6.1 Setting coordinate values of occupied point.............................................33
6.2 Setting backsight point..........................................................................37
6.3 Confirm the direction of back sight.........................................................42
6.4 Measuring and record.............................................................................43
6.5 Offset measurement...............................................................................44
7. Layout......................................................................................................45
7.1 Layout menu operation..........................................................................45
7.2 Selecting coordinate data file...................................................................46
7.3 Setting occupied point...........................................................................47
7.4 Setting backsight point...........................................................................49
7.5 Executing a layout................................................................................52
7.6 Setting a new point...............................................................................55
7.6.1 Side shot method...........................................................................55
7.6.2 Resection method..........................................................................57
7.7 Setting the GRID FACTOR...................................................................61
8. Data collection............................................................................................63
8.1 Operating procedure................................................................................63
8.2 Selecting a file for data collection..........................................................65
8.3 Selecting a coordinate file for data collection..........................................66
8.4 Occupied point......................................................................................67
8.5 Backsight point.....................................................................................69
8.6 Operational procedure of “Data Collect”................................................72
8.7 Data collect offset measurement mode...................................................73
8.7.1 Angle offset measurement................................................................73
8.7.2 Distance offset measurement...........................................................75
8.7.3 Plane offset measurement.................................................................77
8.7.4 Column offset measurement............................................................79
8.8 Editing PCODE Library [PCODE INPUT]...............................................81
9. Application measurement (Programs)......................................................82
9.1 Remote elevation measurement (REM)...................................................82
9.2 Missing line measurement (MLM)..........................................................85
9.3 Area measurement....................................................................................87
9.4 Setting Z Coordinate of occupied point....................................................88
9.5 Point to line...........................................................................................92
9. 10. Memory Manager Mode..........................................................................95
10.1 Enter memory managermode................................................................95
10.2 Display internal memory status.............................................................96
10.3 Searching data........................................................................................96
10.3 .1 Measured data searching................................................................96
10.3.2 Coordinate data searching..............................................................98
10.3.3 PCODE library Searching...............................................................99
10.4 File Maintenance.................................................................................100
10.4.1 Create a new file............................................................................101
10.4.2 Rename a file..............................................................................102
10.4.3 Deleting a file...............................................................................103
10.4.4 Searching data in a file..................................................................103
10.5 Coordinate data direct key input..........................................................104
10.6 Delete a coordinate data from a File.....................................................105
10.7 Editing PCODE library.........................................................................106
10.8 Sending data...........................................................................................107
10.9 Loading data..........................................................................................108
10.10 Initialization....................................................................................109
11.Recordportsetting.....................................................................................110
12.Settingoftheinstrument..........................................................................111
12.1 Items of instrument settings.................................................................111
12.2 Enter setting mode..............................................................................112
12.3 Setting minimum reading....................................................................113
12.4 Setting angle unit ...............................................................................113
12.5 Setting distance unit ............................................................................114
12.6 Setting power auto-off ........................................................................114
12.7 Setting distance measurement times.....................................................115
12.8 Setting the correction of atmosphere refraction ..................................116
12.9 Setting constrast of display..................................................................117
12.10 Setting parameter of data communication .........................................118
12.10.1 Setting protocol........................................................................118
12.10.2 Setting baud rate.........................................................................119
12.10.3 Setting data length and parity......................................................120
12.10.4 Setting stop bits..........................................................................121
12.11 Setting the GRID FACTOR ..............................................................122
12.12 Setting displaying language.................................................................123
12.13 Seting temperature unit.......................................................................124
12.14 Setting atmosphere pressure unit........................................................125
10. 13. Check and adjustment..............................................................................126
13.1 Checking and adjusting of instrument constant....................................126
13.2 Checking/adjusting the plate level........................................................128
13.3 Checking/adjusting the circular level....................................................129
13.4 Checking/adjusting the optical sight....................................................130
13.5 Checking/Adjusting the plummet...........................................................131
13.6 Checking/adjusting the vertical cross-hair on telescope.......................133
13.7 Checking/adjusting horizontal collimation error C................................134
13.8 Checking/adjusting of the vertical index error i....................................134
13.9 Checking the optical axis....................................................................137
14. Error displays..........................................................................................138
15.Specifications..........................................................................................139
16. Packing list...............................................................................................142
Attachment 1: atmospheric correction formula and char........................143
Attachment 2 correction for refraction and earth curvature...................147
Attached file 3: communication instruction and data formate................148
11. Applications
RTS238/538 series Total Station applied optical grating incremental
system to digital angle measurements, adopt phases measurement
system to measure distance. It can measure distance not only with
prism but also with reflective sheet, so much as it can work without
cooperate objective. It can achieve measurement, calculating, dis-
play and storage etc. by means of microcomputer-technology. It
can display measuring results of horizontal, vertical angle and dis-
tance at the same time. Furthermore, it can work in many mode, for
example angle measurement mode or coordinate mode and so on.
RTS238/538 series Total Station is designed for engineering items,
especially for every construction area. It can be used in coordinate
measurement or location measurement for construction, remote el-
evation measurement, plumb line surveying, ductwork surveying
and sectional surveying etc. It also can be used in triangulation con-
trol survey, cadastral surveying, topographic surveying and house
property surveying.
1
13. 3
Tilt axis center
mark
Series number
Communication
port
Tribrach
tangent screw
Eyepiece
Focussing knob
Horizontal motion
clamp
Optical/laser
plummet
14. 4
1.2 Display
The display uses a dot matrix LCD which has 4 lines and 16 characters per
line. In general, the upper three lines display measured data, and the
bottom line displays the soft key function which changes with the mea-
suring mode.
There are two type mode: measurement mode and menu mode.
Angle measurement mode
Zenith distance:81°54′21″
H-angle:157°33′58″
Distance measurement mode 1
Zenithdistance:81°54′21″
H-angle: 157°33′58″
Slopedistance: 130.216 m
Distance measurement mode 2
H-angle: 157°33′58″
H-distance:128.919 m
Height difference:18.334 m
Coordinatemeasurement mode
N: 5.838 m
E: -3.308 m
Z: 0.226 m
◆ Example of measurement mode:
VZ: 81°54' 21 "
HR: 157°33' 58 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
VZ: 81°54' 21 "
HR: 157°33' 58 "
SD: 130.216m
HR: 157°33' 58 "
HD: 128.919m
VD: 18.334m
DIST`
REC MMPT P1
N: 5.838m
E: -3.308m
Z: 0.226m
DIST REC MMPT P1
DIST REC MMPT P1
15. 5
◆ Example of menu mode:
MENU(page 1,total 3)
Press F1 enter “stake out”
Press F2 enter “data collection”
Press F3 enter “program”
PARAMETERS(page 1, total 3)
Press F1 enter “min reading”
Press F2 enter “angle unit”
Press F3 enter “length unit”
PARAMETERS 1/4
F1: MIN READING
F2: ANGLE UNIT
F3: DISTANCE UNIT
◆ Display mark
MEMU 1/3
F1: LAYOUT
F2: DATA COLLECT
F3: PROGRAMS
VZ
VH
V%
HR/HL
SD/HD/VD
N
E
Z
PT#
ST/BS/SS
Ins.Hi(I.HT)
Ref.Hr(R.HT)
ID
PCODE
P1/P2/P3
Zenith distance
Height angle
grade
H-angle right/H-angle left
S-distance/H-distance/Height difference
N coordinate
E coordinate
Z coordinate
Point number
Measured station/Backsight/Measured point
Instrument height
Prism Height
Registered number of PCODE
Point code
Page 1/Page 2/Page 3
16. 6
1.3 Operating Key
Keys Function
F1~F4
MENU
Escape from manu
Power on/off
Angle measurement key, in memory management mode, cur-
sor move left, return to next page
Distance measurment key, cursor move down, display next
point in memory management mode
Cooridinate measurement key, cursor move up, display previ-
ous point in memory management mode
Enter manu
ESC
Function keys corresponds to the message displayed
17. 7
1.4 Function key (Soft Key)
The Soft Key function is displayed at the bottomline of display. The
functions is changed with measurement mode.
VZ: 90°16′00″
HR: 156°16′18″
0SET HOLD REC P 1
[F1] [F2] [F3] [F4]
: : : :
Function key
RFHT INHT INCO P 2
OFST MODE BSCP P3
VZ: 90°16′00″
HR: 156°16′18″
OSET HOLD REC P 1
TILT V% CMPS P 2
HABZ HARL HSET P 3
VZ: 90°16′00″
HR: 156°16′18″
OFST S.O. MODE P2
SD: 0.000 m
HR: 156°16′18″
DIST REC MODE P 1
OFST S.O. MODE P2
HD: 0.000 m
VD: 0.000 m
Angle measurement
H-distance measurement
N: 123456.789m
E: -123456.789m
DIST REC MMPT P1
Z: -0.789m
Coordinate measurement
S-distance measurement
DIST REC MMPT P1
18. 8
P1
P2
P3
P1
P2
P1
P2
P3
Mode
AnglemeasurementCoordinatemeas.
Function
Horizontal angle is set to 0
Hold the horizontal angle
Record the data
Setting tilt compensator on/off
Switch grade V%/zenith distance VZ
Switch height angle VH/zenith distance VZ
Buzzer set for every horizontal angle 90°
Switch horizontal angle mode (HR/HL)
Set a required horizontal angle
Send laser/Start distance measurement
Record the data
Select Offset measurement mode
Select stake out measurement mode
Send laser/Start distance measurement
Record the data
Sets a prism height by input values
Sets the instrument height
Select Offset measurement mode
Sets the back sight coordinate point
Display mark
HOLD
REC
TILT
V%
CMPS
HABZ
HARL
HSET
DIST
REC
OFST
S.O.
OFST
BSCO
DIST
REC
RFHT
INHT
Soft Key
F1
F2
F3
F1
F2
F3
F1
F2
F3
F1
F2
F1
F2
F1
F2
F1
F2
F1
F3
0SET
S-distancemeas.
MMPT F3 Setting EDM parameters
MODE Change distance measurement modeF3
MMPT Setting EDM parametersF3
Sets the instrument coordinatesINCO F3
Change distance measurement modeMODE F2
19. 9
2.1 Mounting the battery
(1)Insert the battery byaligning thebat-
tery pack’s tenon with the notch in the
instrument, press the battery clamp and
push the top of the battery pack until
you hear a click.
2. Battery
Battery
clamp
Battery
pack
Fig5
Fig6
(2)Removing the battery
Press thebattery clamp andremove the
battery pack by pulling it toward you.
(3)Battery Indicator
Battery power display indi-
cates the power condition.
You should recharge or re-
place the battery when you
hearthe continue buzz. Please
turn off in the normal way in
order to save the data. Please
find the battery operating time
on Specifications.
VZ: 81°54' 21 "
HL: 157°33' 58 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
Th e p ower is
poor. Need to
recharge or re-
place the battery
Battery power
display
Measurementispossible
20. 10
2.2 Recharge
2.Plug the charger on 220V/110V(50Hz)
power supply. The red lamp become
lighting. It shows recharging.
1. Connect the charger connector to
the battery.;
3.When recharge is coomplete, the
red lamp flashes. It shows recharge
complete.
The red lamp light: recharging
The red lamp flash and the interval-time is longer: the connector is
not fixwell.
The red lamp flash: recharge complete.
Note::
21. 11
3.1 Setting up the instrument
(1)Setting up the tripod
First, extend the extension legs to suit-
able lengths and tighten the screws on
the midsections.
(2)Attaching the instrument on the tri-
pod head
Place the instrument carefully on the
tripod head and slide the instrument by
loosening the tripod screw.
3. Preparation for measurement
3.2 Leveling the instrument
(1) Leveling with the circular level
by adjusting leveling screws A and B,
position the bubble in the centerof vial
(Fig 9).
Adjust the leveling screw C, position
the bubble in the center of circle (Fig
10).
(2) Leveling precisely by plate level
Loosen horizontal motion clamp, place
the plate level in parallel with the line
joining leveling screwsA andB.Adjust
the leveling screws A and B, position
thebubble in the centerofthe plate level
(Fig 11).
Loosen horizontal motion clamp, rotate
the plate level through 90°around the
vertical axis.Adjust leveling screw C,
positionthe bubble in thecenterofplate
level (Fig 12).
Repeat above steps until the bubble
remains in the center ofplate levelwhile
the instrument is rotated to any
position.
ScrewA
ScrewC
ScrewA Screw B
ScrewC
Fig.9
Fig.10
Screw B
ScrewA Screw B
ScrewC
ScrewA Screw B
ScrewC
Platelevel
Bubble
Fig.11
Fig.12
22. 12
3.3 Centering
3.3.1 Centering with optical plummet
Leveling the instrument by plate level
first. Rotate the focusing ring of the
opticalplummet andadjust the focus to
the ground markpoint. Then loosen the
centerscrew ofthe tripod,look through
the optical plummet,and move the base
plate on the tripodhead untilthe center
mark coincides with the ground mark
point.At last tighten the center screw.
Repeat above steps to leveling the in-
strument again, untilthecenterofreticle
coincides with the mark point when ro-
tating alidade of instrument.
3.4 Focusing
(1) Diopter adjustment
Point telescope to sky or a uniformly
light surface (Do not point to the sun).
Turn eyepiece until cross hairs are
sharp and black.
Fig.14
Crossmark
Plummetcenter
Fig.13
Fig. 15
Reticle
3.3.2 Centering with laser plummet(Optional accessory)
(1) According to laser intensity symbol (towards “on”side) direction
turn the switch knob to turn on,the laser emits and adjust laser energy,
then turn the focusing knob until the laser spot on the same horizontal
plane with mark point on the ground.
(2) Loosen the center screwofthe tripod,and move the base plateon the
tripod head until the laser spot coincides with the ground mark point.
Tighten the center screw.
(3) Repeat leveling and (2) steps until the instrument keeps leveling and
the laser spot coincides with the mark point when rotating alidade of
instrument to any direction.
(4)After centering, please turn switch knob off(towards “off”side) to
save power.
23. 13
1.Confirmthe instriment is leveled and
centered.
2.Press red key to switch on.
3.Rotate telescope a circle, the buzzer
make a sound completed initialization
and begin operation.
Confirmthe battery power display. Re-
place with charged battery or charge
when battery level is low or indicates
“Battery empty”.
Confirmprismconstant value(PSM) and
atmospheric correction value(PPM).
3.5 Switch on
Press to switch on
ROTATE TELESCOPE
PRISM: -30mm
PPM: 0ppm
FOIF RTS-AV 1.04
VZ: 82°21' 50 "
HL: 157°33' 58 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
Rotate telescope a circle
Flow chart for switch on
Press + F1 key
POWER OFF
Press F3 to turn off
Press F4 to escape
Flow chart for switch off
YES NO
3.7 Illumination on/off
Press +F4 key at same time,illumination is on.Press +F4 key
again, the illumination is off.
1.Press + F1 key at the same time.
2.Press F3and switch off; Press F4 back
to the latest mode.
3.6 Switch off
(2) Target image focusing
Look through telescope eyepiece and turn focusing ring until target is
seen. There should be no apparent movement between cross hairs and
target as observer moves his eye slightly. If there is parallax, please
remove it by adjusting the focusing ring slightly.
24. 14
3.8 How to input number and letter
It is convinient to input number and letter with function key.
Example: Rename the file in memory manager mode
① After press the [MENU]
key, press [ ]key to get
the menu on page 2/2.
Operating procedure Operation Display
MENU 2/2
F2: Rec Port
F1: MEMORY MGR.
F3: PARAMETERS
② Press[F1]key to enter me-
mory management submenu,
press the [F3]key to enter fi-
le manager menu.
>SYG01 /M0015
REN SRCH DEL ---
③ Press [F1] key to rename
file.
④ Press the [ ] key
(EFGH).
⑤ Press the [F2](EFGH) key.
> = _ /M0015
ABCDEFGHIJKL ENT
⑥ Press the [F2](F) key.
> = _ /M0015
1234567890.- ENT
[MENU]
[EDM]
[F1]
[F3]
[F1]
[F2]
[F]
▲
▲
> = _ /M0015
(E) (F) (G) (H)
> = F_ /M0015
ABCDEFGHIJKL ENT
▲
25. ⑦ Press the [ ] key.
Press [F1](MNOP) key.
Press [F3] (O) key.
Operating procedure Operation Display
⑧ Press the [ ▲ ] key.
Press [F3](IJKL) key.
Press [F1] (O) key.
⑨ Press the [F2] key
(EFGH).
Press [F2] (F) key.
>=FOI_ /M0015
ABCDEFGHIJKL ENT
⑩ Press the [ ] key twice.
Press the [F1](YZ+#)key.
Press the [F1](Y) key.
(11)Press the [ ▲ ] thress
times.
Press the [F3] (90.-) key.
Press the [F2] (0) key.
> =FOIFY_ /M0015
YZ+# --- --- ENT
(12)Press the [F1](1234) key.
Press the [F1] key.
> =FOIF_ /M0015
ABCDEFGHIJKL ENT
[ ]
[F1]
[F3]
[▲]
[F3]
[F1]
[F2]
[F2]
[F1]
[F1]
▲ ▲ ▲
[F3]
[F2]
[F1]
[F1]
▲
▲
>=FOIFY0_ /M0015
1234567890.- ENT
> = FO_ /M0015
1234567890.- ENT
▲
>=FOIFY01_ /M0015
▲
MNOPQRTSUVWX ENT
▲
15
26. ▲
(13)Press the [F4] (ENT) key.
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F4]
>=FOIFY01 /M0015
REN SRCH DEL ---
※ 1)The length of file name is 8 bits, the characters over 8 bit will
be deleted automatically.
※ 2)On inputting procedure, the current inputting charactor on the
cursor “-” , if you find error, press the [ ] to move cursor under the
error character, and input the correct one again, press the [ESC] to
finish inputting.
16
27. 17
3.9 Vertical Angle Tilt Correction
When the tilt sensors are activated,automatic correction ofverticalangle
for mislevelment is displayed.
To ensure a precise angle measurement, tilt sensors must be turned on.
The display can also be used to precise level the instrument. If the (Tilt
over) display appears the instrument is out of automatic compensation
range and must be leveled manually.
The display of vertical angle is unstable when instrument is on an un-
stable stage or a windy day. You can turn off the auto tilt correction
function of Vangle in this case.
Setting Tilt Correction by Soft Key
Example: Setting Tilt OFF
Operation Display
[F4]
[F1]
[F3]
[ESC]
UnderAngel measurement
mode, press[F4] to enter P2.
② Press [F1] key. In case ON
is already selected, the
display shows tilt correction
value.※ 1)
③ Press[F3](OFF) key.
④ Press[ESC]key.
VZ: 82°21' 50 "
HL: 157°33' 58 "
TILT V% CMPS P2
TILT [XON]
X: -0°1' 12 "
XON XYON OFF ---
TILT [XYOFF]
XON XYON OFF ---
※ 1)Due to RTS128/538 just has single-axis compensator, so [F2] is
useless.
28. 18
4. Angle Measurement
4.1 Measuring HorizontalAngle (Right) and VerticalAngle
Make sure the mode is in Angle measurement
Reference: How to Collimate
① Point the telescope toward the light back ground. Turn the diopter
ring andadjust the diopterso that the corss hairs are clearly observed.
② Aimthe target at the cross hair of the sighting collimator.Allow a
certain space between the sighting collimator and yourself for
collimating.
③ Focus the target with the focusing knob.
※ If parallaxis created between the corss hairs and the target when
your eyes move vertically or horizontally, focusing is incorrect or di-
opter adjustment is poor. This affects precision in measurement. Elimi-
nate the parallaxby carefully focusing and using diopter adjustment.
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Collimate the 1st target(A).
② Set horizontal angle of target
A at 0°00' 00, press the [F1]
(0 set) key and press the [F3]
(YES) key.
③ Collimate the 2nd target (B).
The horizontal angle between B
and A and vertical angle of B be
displayed.
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 157°33' 58 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
H-ANG SET0
>SET?
--- --- YES NO
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 0°00' 00 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
VZ: 124°34' 20 "
HR: 56°21' 01 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
Colli-
mate
A
[F1]
[F3]
Colli-
mate
B
29. 19
4.2 Switching HorizontalAngle Right/ Left
Make sure the mode is Angle measurement.
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press the[F4]key twice to
get the function on page3.
② Press[F2](HARL) key. The
modeHorizontal angle Right(HR)
switches to (HL) mode.
③ Measure at HL mode as HR
mode.
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 168°36' 18 "
HABZ HARL HSET P3
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 191°23' 42 "
HABZ HARL HSET P3
[F4]
[F4]
[F2]
● Every time pressing the [F2] (HARL) key, HR/HL mode swithes.
Note: Please check the horizontal angle is HR or not when you
find the angle display is not correct.
30. 20
4.3 Set a HorizontalAngle
Make sure the mode is angle measurement
Operatingprocedure Operation Display
① Set the required horizontal
angle, using Horizontal tangent
screw
② Press[F2](HOLD) key.
③ Collimate the target.※ 1)
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 191°23' 42 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
H-ANG HOLD
HR: 191°23'
42 "
>SET?
Display
angle
[F2]
1) Setting by Holding the HorizontalAngle
④Press [F3](YES) key to fin-
ish holding the horizontalangle.
The display turns backtonormal
angle measurement mode.
[F3]
※ 1) To return to the previous mode, press the [F4] (NO) key.
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 191°23' 42 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
31. 21
Make sure the mode is Angle measurment
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Collimate the target.
② Press the[F4]key twice to
get the function on page 3.
Press[F3](HSET) key.
③ Press[F1]and refer to sec-
tion 3.8 “Howto input nput the
number and letter”to required
horizonal angle.※ 1)
For example:80°30′50″
Colli-
mate
[F4][F4]
[F3]
2) Setting a horizontal angle by the number key
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 80°30' 50 "
HABZ HARL HSET P3
④ Press[F4].
Press[F4]again toconfirm the
setting.
※ 1)If input is mistake, press [ ] (left move) or press [ESC] input
correct angle again.
※ 2) If input wrong data, you should reedit from step 3.
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 168°36' 18 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
TILT V% CMPS P2
HABZ HARL HSET P3
H-ANG SET
HR: 80.3050
NUM --- --- ENT
[F1]
[80.3050]
[F4]
[F4]
▲
32. 22
4.4 VerticalAngle Grade Mode Switch
Make sure the mode is Angle measurement
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press[F4] (P1) key to get the
function on page2.
② Press [F2](V%) key.※ 1)
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 168°36' 18 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
[F4]
[F2]
V: 0.99%"
HR: 168°36' 18 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
TILT V% CMPS P2
※ 1)Every time pressing the [F2] (V%) key, the display mode switches.
4.5 Zenith distance/ vetical angle mode switch
Make sure the mode is Angle measurement
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press[F4] (P1) key to get the
functin on page 2.
② Press [F3] key.※ 1)
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 168°36' 18 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
[F4]
[F3]
VH: 0°34' 55 "
HR: 168°36' 18 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
TILT V% CMPS P2
※ 1)Every time press the [F3] key, the display mode switches.
● Under vertical angle mode, vertical angle is 0 when telescope
is in horizontal direction.
33. 23
Make sure the mode is Angle measurement
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press the [F4]key twice to
get the function on page 3.
② Press[F1]key. The previ-
ously status is shown.
[F4][F4]
4.6 Set Buzzer Sounding for HorizontalAngle 90°
④ Press[ESC]key.
[F1]
[F1]
or [F2]
When the horizontal angle falls in the range of ± 1°of 0°,90°,
180°or 270°, the buzzer sounds. Buzzer stops only when the hori-
zontal angle is adjusted to 0°00′00″(±1″),90°00′00″(±
1″),180°00′00″(± 1″)or 270°00′00″(± 1″)
③ Press[ F 1 ] (ON) key or
[F2](OFF) key to select the
buzzer ON/OFF.
[ESC] VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 168°36' 18 "
HABZ HARL HSET P3
H-ANG BEEP [ON]
ON OFF --- ---
H-ANG BEEP [OFF]
ON OFF --- ---
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 168°36' 18 "
0SET HOLD REC P1
TILT V% CMPS P2
HABZ HARL HSET P3
34. 24
5. Distance Measurment
5.1 Distance Measurement (Slope distance mode)
Make sure the mode is angle measurement
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press[ ]key to enter
distance measuremet menu.
② Collimate the center of
prism.
[ ]
[F1]
Twice
※ 5)If the target is covered, the measured distance will be wrong or
display “E02”. Please make sure there is nothing between the target
and instrument.
③ Press[F1] key twice.※ 1)
The measured distance are
shown.※ 2)~ ※ 5)
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 168°36' 18 "
SD: * m
STOP REC MMPT P1
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 168°36' 18 "
SD: 88.888 m
DIST REC MMPT P1
※ 1)When EDM is working, the“*”mark appears in the display.
※ 2)The measured distance appears with buzzer sounds.
※ 3)The measured distance display values depend on the different
measurement mode.When the mode is Single measurement, thevalue is
the current measured distance; When the mode is Continuous
measurement, the lastest display is the average value of all; When the
mode is tracking measurement, the measured distance precision is 0.
01m.
※4)Press [ ] keythree times,switches the measured distance to HD/
VD mode.
④ Press[ESC]key to clear out
the measured value
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 168°36' 18 "
SD: 0.000 m
DIST REC MMPT P1
35. HR: 168°36' 18 "
HD: 88.886m
VD: 0.002 m
AIM REC MMPT P1
25
5.2 Distance Measurement(HD/VD mode)
Make sure the mode is angle measurement
Operating procedure Operation Display
VZ: 89°25' 55 "
HR: 168°36' 18
0SET HOLD REC P1
[ ]
twice
[F1]
twice
※ 1)When EDM is working, the“*”mark appears in the display.
※ 2)The measured distance appears with buzzer sounds.
※ 3)The measured distance display values depend on the different
measurement mode.When the mode is Single measurement, the value is
the current measured distance; When the mode is Continuous
measurement, the lastest display is the average value of all; When the
mode is tracking measurement, the measured distance precision is 0.
01m.
※ 4)Press[ ]key three times, switches the measured distance to
slope mode.
5.3 Offset Measurement
This mode is usefulwhen it is difficult to set up the prismdirectly, for
example at the centerofa pole(A).Place the prismat the same horizon-
tal distance fromthe insturment as (B). To measure the coordinates of
the center position, operate the offset measurement after setting the
instrument height/prismheight.
①Press[ ]key twice to get
the slope distance mode.
② Collima te th e ce nter of
prism.
③ Press[F1]key twice. ※ 1)
The measured distances are
shown.※ 2)~ ※ 4)
④ Press[ESC]key to clear out
the measured value.
HR: 168°36'
18 "
HD: m
VD: m
AIM REC MMPT P1
36. 26
Make sure the mode is distance measurement.
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press[F4](P1) key fromdis-
tancemeasuring mode to get the
function on page 2.
② Press[F1](OFST) key.
[F4]
[F1]
※ 1)Press[F1](NEXT) key to continue offset measurement. Press [ESC] to
returnto the previous mode.
③ Collimate prismB.
④ Press[F1](MEAS) key.
⑤ Collimate pointA0, press
[F4]key. Show the slope dis-
tance ofA.
※ 1)※ 2)
colli-
mate B
Colli-
mate A
[F4]
HR: 168°36'
18"
HD: m
VD: m
OFST S.O. MODE P2
OFFSET MEAS
HR: 168°36'
18 "
HD m
MEAS --- --- SET
OFFSET MEAS
HR: 168°36'
18 "
HD: 88.888m
MEAS --- --- SET
OFFSET MEAS
HR: 180°36'
18 "
HD: 88.888m
NEXT --- --- ---
P r i s m
height
Inst rument
height
Occ.point
PrismB
A0
A1
※ 2)Press[DISP]key, VD, SD,N, E and Z are shown in sequence. (the third
line)
[F1]
37. HR: 168°36' 18 "
dHD: -12.410m
VD: 0.000m
OFST S.O. MODE P2
27
5.4 Stake out (S.O)
Example: HD
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press[F4]key in the dis-
tance measuringmode to getthe
function on page 2.
② Press[F2](S.O) key.
[F4]
[F1]
※ 1)To return the normal distance measurement mode, under stake
out mode and after step ①、②,press[F4] (CA) key.
③ Press [F1] (HD) key.※ 1)
The difference between the measured distance and the input stake out
distance is displayed.
Displayed value=Measured distance-Stake out distance
In stake out operation, you can select either horizontal distance(HD),
relative elevation(VD) or slope distance (SD)
④Enterthe distance for stake
out and press[F4]key.
Collimate the target.
⑤ Press [F4]key to return HD
mode page 1, press[F1]starts
measuring.
+value means move prism
toward the instrument.
-value means move prism
backward the instrument.
[F2]
[F4]
[F4]
SET OUT
HD=123.2 m
NUM --- --- ENT
SET OUT
HD VD SD CA
[F1]
HR: 168°36' 18 "
HD: 0.000m
VD: 0.000m
OFST S.O. MODE P2
38. This mode is used for offset of stake out.
Place the instrument at the stake. Setting the distance for stake
out, collimate the other stake on the same line. Collimate the
prismand start measuring. The value is positive, move the prism
towards instrument. Otherwise, move the prismback ward
instrument.
50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m
28
39. 29
5.5 Set the distance measurement mode
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press [F4] key to enter func-
tion menu on page 2.
② Press [F1] key.
[EDM]
[F1]
③ Press[F1](DIST) key,[F2]
(TRK)key, or[F3](CONT)key to
select the distance measurement
mode.
④Press[ESC]key to return pre-
vious measurement mode.
CONT Mode:This is a normaldiatance measuring mode and the distance
measurement time is set. It could get high accuracy but cost time.
Measurement time: approx. 3 sec.
The unit to be displayed: 1mm
DIST MODE: This mode measures in shorter time and the instrument
only measure one time. The accuracy is 0.01m. It is useful when carrying
out stake-out work.
Measurement time: approx. 1 sec.
The unit to be displayed: 1mm
Coarse Mode: This mode measures in shorter time than in fine mode.
Measurement time: approx. 1 sec.
The unit to be displayed: 10mm
[F4]
Make sure the mode is distance measurement
HR: 168°36' 18 "
HD: 0.000m
VD: 0.000m
DIST TRK CONT T
HR: 168°36' 18 "
HD: 0.000m
VD: 0.000m
OFST S.O. MODE P2
HR: 168°36' 18 "
HD: 0.000m
VD: 0.000m
OFST S.O. MODE P2
40. 30
5.6 Setting of the Correction for Prism Constant
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Make sure the instrument
displays distance measurement
function menu on page 1.
② Press[F3] (MMPT) key, the
data previously set is shown.
[F1]
[F3]
③Press[F1](PRM) key, the prism
constant prev iously set is
shown.
④ Press the [F1] to input the
new value.Press[F4] (ENT)key.
Press the [F4] again to confirm.
Prismconstant default value of RTS238/538 is 0 (FOIF’s single prism
constant is 0 and three-prismconstant is 30mm), If the prismconstant
value is not 0, the appropriate constant shall be set beforehand. The
setting value is kept in the memory even after power is off.
[F4]
[F1]
*Refer to section 3.8 “How to input number and letter”
[F4]
HR: 168°36'
18 "
HD: m
VD: m
DIST REC MMPT P1
SET CONDITION
PSM: 000mm PPM:004
SIGNAL: 0
PRM PPM T-P ----
PRISM CONST SET
:000 mm
INPT --- --- ENT
PRISM CONST SET
:-30 mm
INPT --- --- ENT
41. ④ Press the ▲ or key to
switch temperature or pressure
inputing.
Press[F4]key to save the setting.
31
5.7 Setting of the Atmospheric Correction
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Make sure the instrument
displays distance measurement
function menu on page 1.
② Press[F3] (MMPT) key. [F3]
③Press[F3] (T-P) key, the tem-
perature and pressure value
previously set is shown. Press
the [F1] (INPT) to input the
Temp. value and Pressure value.
RTS 238/538 series Total Station setting the atmospheric correction value
by input directly the temperature and pressure value.
[F4]
TEMP & PRES SET
TEMP > 20 °C
PRES : 1020.0 hPa
NUM --- --- ENT
[F3]
[F1]
The atmospheric correction is little effect on distance measurement.
But if the input Temp. value and pressure value is big different from
the measuring value, the distance different should be more than 0.
001m.
HR: 168°36'
18 "
HD: m
VD: m
AIM REC MMPT P1
SET CONDITION
PSM: 000mm PPM:004
SIGNAL: 0
PRM PPM T-P T----
PPM:000
TEMP = °C
PRES : 1020.0 hPa
1234567890.- ENT
▲
42. 32
5.8 Returned singal Checking
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Make sure the instrument
displays distance measurement
function menu on page 1.
② Collimate prism and press
[F3] key. The intensity of cur-
rent returned singal is shown on
the third line.
[F3]
③ Press[ESC]key to return
the previous mode.
Check to make surethat sufficient reflected light is returned by the reflec-
tive prismsighted by the telescope. It couldn’t changed by user. The
normal returned single should be more than 10.
[ESC]
*When the distance measured stop for long time or displayed
E02, please checking as above and collimate the prismagain.
HR: 168°36'
18 "
HD: m
VD: m
AIM REC MMPT P1
SET CONDITION
PSM: 000mm PPM:004
SIGNAL: 0
PRM PPM T-P ----
43. 33
6. Coordinate Measurement
Operating Procedure Operation Display
① Press [ ] key to enter
coordinate measurement menu.
② Press[F4](P1)key from co-
ordinate measurement mode to
the function page 2.
[F4]
③ Press[F3](INCO) key.
Set thecoordinates of theinstrument(occupied point) and backsight point. The
instrument measures and displays the unknown point (prism point) coordi-
nates .
[F3]
N : 0.000m
E : 0.000m
Z : 0.000m
DIST REC MMPT P1
RFHT INHT INCO P2
6.1 Setting Coordinate Values of Occupied point
SELECT A FILE
FN:
INPT LIST --- ENT
1) Coordinate data input by keyboard directly(under angle measurement
mode)
Origin
(0, 0, 0)
Prism
(n, e, z)
OCC.point
n
e
N
z
E
Backsight
point
44. 34
※ 1)You also could choose the file name frommemory files by press
[F2]key.
※ 2)“>”means the current entering item.After enter and press
[F4]key, the“>”move the next line and press[F1]key to continue
entering. If this itemneedn’t to enter, press[EDM]key.
Operating procedure Operation Display
④ Press[F1]key and input file
name. Press[F4]key.※ 1)
⑤ Press[F4](NEZ)key and
enter the occupied point No.
Press[F1]key and enter coordi-
nate data in the same way. Then
press[F4]key. ※ 2)※ 3)
⑥ Press[ F 1 ]key twice and
enter PT#.
Press[F4]key.
[F1]
[F4]
[F4]
[F1]
enter
coordinate
data
[F4]
[F4]
[F1]
Enter OCC.
point No.
[F4]
[ ]
PT# >
PCODE:
Ins.Hi:
INPT SRCH REC NEZ
N : 123.456m
E : -987.015m
Z = 0. m
NUM --- --- ENT
OCC. PT
PT# :
INPT ENT
PT# :S1
PCODE >
Ins.Hi : 0.000m
INPT SRCH REC NEZ
⑧ Press[F3]key. the display
returns coordinate measuring
display page2.※ 5)
N : 0.000m
E : 0.000m
Z : 0.000m
RFHT --- INCO P2
⑦Press[ ]key.Enter PCODE
and Ins. height as requirement.
※ 4)
[F3]
▲▲
45. ※ 3)Input range: -999999.999m< N、E< +999999.999m
-9999.999m< Z< +9999.999m
-999999.999ft< N、E< +999999.999ft
-9999.999ft< Z< +9999.999ft
※ 4)You could select the PCODE from internal PCODE library by
press [F2](SCRH) key.If the input numberis 0-49, firstly it should be as
ID of PCODE in PCODE library, but if the instrument find the corre-
sponding PCODE is empty, this entering number will be as PCODE.
NOTE: The [F2](SCRH) just used for PCODE.
※ 5) Press[ESC] key return measurement mode if you don’t need to
record.
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press[ ] key to enter
coordinate measurement.
②Press[F4] (P1) key to get the
function of page2.
[F4]
③ Press[F3] (INCO) key. [F3]
2)SettingOccupied Point frommemory file. (Displayedanglemeasurement mode)
④ Press[F1]key to input file
name. Press[F4] key.※ 1)
[F1]
Input file
name
[F4]
PT# >
PCODE
Ins.Hi :
INPT SRCH REC NEZ
N : 0.000m
E : 0.000m
Z : 0.000m
DIST REC MMPT P1
RFHT INHT INCO P2
SELECT A FILE
FN:
INPT LIST --- ENT
35
46. ⑤ Press[ F 1 ]key to get the
function of coordinate file
selected.
⑥Press[F1]key and input co-
ordinate file. Press[F4]key.
※ 1)
OCC. PT
PT#:
INPT LIST --- ENT
SELECT A FILE
FN:
INPT LIST --- ENT
PT# :S1
PCODE >
Ins.Hi : 0.000m
INPT SRCH REC NEZ
⑦ Press[F1] key and input
PCODE. Press[F4]key.
※ 1)
[F1]
[F1]
Input PT
[F4]
[F1]
Input
PCODE
[F4]
Operating procedure Operation Display
PT# :S1
PCODE :01
Ins.Hi : 1.000m
INPT SRCH REC NEZ
⑧ Press[F3]key return the co-
ordinate measurement mode and
get the function page2.※ 3)
N : 123.456m
E : 987.654m
Z : 1.000m
RFHT --- INCO P2
[F3]
※1) You also could view the data frommemory files by press[F2]key
and select needed file.
※ 2)You could select the PCODE from internal PCODE library by
press [F2](SCRH) key.If the input numberis 0-49, firstly it should be as
ID of PCODE in PCODE library, but if the instrument find the corre-
sponding PCODE is empty, this entering number will be as PCODE.
NOTE: The [F2](SCRH) just used for PCODE.
※ 3)Press[ESC] key return measurement mode if you don’t need to
record.
⑦ Pres s[ ▲ ] key , in pu t
PCODE and Ins. Hi.※ 2)
[ ]
Input
PCODE
and Ins. Hi
▲
36
47. 37
6.2 Setting Backsight Point
Measure the coordinates by entering the instrument height and prism
height, coordinate of unknown point will be measured directly.
In case the coordinate of instrument point is not entered, (0, 0, 0) will be
used as the default for the instrument point.
The following three setting methods for backsight point can be selected
1) Direct key input of coordinate data.
2) Setting the coordinate data fromthe intermal memory.
3) Direct key input of backsight angle.
1) Direct key input of coordinate data
Operating procedure Operation Display
② Press[F3]key to get the func-
tion of setting backsight point.
[F3]
① Displaying the coordinate
measurement mode page 3.
③ Pre ss [ F 1 ] ke y, inp u t
backsight point number and
PCODE, Ref.Hr.
※ 1)※ 2)
BS# >
PCODE :
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
BS# :S2
PCODE :05
Ref.Hr : 1.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
[F1]
Input
backsight
point,
PCODE,
Ref.Hr
N : 0.000m
E : 0.000m
Z : 0.000m
DIST REC MMPT P1
RFHT INHT INCO P2
OFST MODE BSCO P3
48. 38
Operating procedure Operation Display
⑤ Press[F3] (NE) key.※ 3)
[F1]
Input
[F4]
⑥ P r e s s [ F 1 ] k e y , i n p u t
backsight point coordinate,
press[F4]key.※ 4)
BACKSIGHT
N: 0.000m
E: 0.000m
INPT LIST AZ ENT
BACKSIGHT
HR: 12°34′56″
>Sight? YES NO
⑦ Collimate backsight point
prismcenter, press[F3]key.
Collimate
[F3]
BS# :S2
PCODE :05
Ref.Hr > 1.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
BACKSIGHT
PT# :
INPT LIST NE ENT
④ Press[F2]key. [F2]
[F2]
※ 1)If you don’t select the store file when setting Occ. point, you
should select the store file before setting backsight point number.
Refer to 6.1”Setting Coordinate Values of Occupied point”.
※ 2)You could select the PCODE from internal PCODE library by
press [F2](SCRH) key.If the input numberis 0-49, firstly it should be as
ID of PCODE in PCODE library, but if the instrument find the corre-
sponding PCODE is empty, this entering number will be as PCODE.
NOTE: The [F2](SCRH) just used for PCODE.
※ 3)Press[F3] (NE) key again, the input method change as NE,AZ,
PT#.
※ 4)Input range: -999999.999m< N、E< +999999.999m
-999999.999ft< N、E< +999999.999ft
49. 39
2) Setting the coordinate data from the internal memory
Operating procedure Operation Display
② Press [F3] key. [F3]
① Displayed coordinate mea-
surement mode function page 3.
③ Pre ss [ F 1 ] ke y, inp u t
backsight point number, PCODE
and Ref. Hr.※ 1)※ 2)
BS# >
PCODE :
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
BS# :S2
PCODE :05
Ref.Hr : 1.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
[F1]
Input
backsight
point,
POCDE,
Ref. Hr.
BACKSIGHT
PT# :
INPT LIST NE ENT
④ Press [F2] key. [F2]
⑤ Press [F1] key, input PT#
(stored in memory). Press[F4]
key.
※ 3)※ 4)
BACKSIGHT
PT# :F2
INPT LIST NE ENT
⑥ Press [F4] key. BACKSIGHT
HR: 12°34′56″
>Sight? YES NO
[F1]
Input PT#
[F4]
[F4]
N : 0.000m
E : 0.000m
Z : 0.000m
DIST REC MMPT P1
RFHT INHT INCO P2
OFST MODE BSCO P3
50. 40
Operating procedue Operation Display
⑦ Collimate backsight point
prismcenter, press[F3]key.
Collimate
[F3]
BS# :S2
PCODE :05
Ref.Hr > 1.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
※ 1)If you don’t select the store file when setting Occ. point, you
should select the store file before setting backsight point number. Refer
to 6.1 “Setting Coordinate Values of Occupied point”.
※ 2)You could select the PCODE from internal PCODE library by
press [F2](SCRH) key.If the input numberis 0-49, firstly it should be as
ID of PCODE in PCODE library, but if the instrument find the corre-
sponding PCODE is empty, this entering number will be as PCODE.
NOTE: The [F2](SCRH) just used for PCODE.
※ 3)Press[F2]key, choose the PT# fromthe coordinate file.
※ 4)Press[F3] (NE) key again, the input method change as NE,AZ,
PT#.
3)Direct key input of backsight angle
Operating procedure Operation Display
②Press [F3] key to get the func-
tion of setting backsight point.
[F3]
① Displaying the coordinate
measurement mode page3.
BS# >
PCODE :
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
N : 0.000m
E : 0.000m
Z : 0.000m
DIST REC MMPT P1
RFHT INHT INCO P2
OFST MODE BSCO P3
51. 41
Operating procedure Operation Display
⑤ Press[F3](NE)Key.
[F3]⑥ Press[F3] (AZ) key.※ 3)
BACKSIGHT
N: 0.000m
E: 0.000m
INPT LIST AZ ENT
BACKSIGHT
HR:
INPT LIST PT# ENT
⑦ Collimate prism center,
press[F3]key.
Collimate
[F3]
BS# :S2
PCODE :05
Ref.Hr > 1.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
BACKSIGHT
PT# :
INPT LIST NE ENT
④ Press[F2]key. [F2]
[F3]
⑥ Press[F1]key, input the
angle value. Press[F4]key.
※ 4)
[F1]
[12.0406]
[F4]
BACKSIGHT
HR: 12.0406
>Sight? YES NO
③ Press[F1]key, input back-
sight point number, PCODE
and Ref. Hr.
※ 1)※ 2)
BS# :S2
PCODE :05
Ref.Hr : 1.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
[F1]
Input BS#,
POCDE,
Ref. Hr.
※ 1)If you don’t select the store file when setting Occ. point, you should
select the store file beforesetting backsight point. Refer to 6.1”Setting Coordi-
nate Values of Occupied point”.
52. 42
6.3 Confirm the direction of back sight
Make sure the the setting of backsight is finished.
Operating procedure Operation Display
②Collimatethebacksightprism,
press the [F3] (MEAS)key to
measure.
③ Press the [F3] (NEZ) key, the
instrument begin to measure and
record.※ 2)
①After the setting of back sight
point, its displays as right figure
※ 1)
Collimate
target
[F3]
[F3]
VH:Angle
HD:Angle + distance
NEZ:Coordinate
BS# :S002
ID :000
Ref.Hr > 1.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
BS# :S002
ID :000
Ref.Hr > 1.000m
VH HD NEZ OFST
N:
E:
Z:
<Measuring>
< Complete>
※ 2)You could select the PCODE from internal PCODE library by
press [F2](SCRH) key.If the input numberis 0-49, firstly it should be as
ID of PCODE in PCODE library, but if the instrument find the corre-
sponding PCODE is empty, this entering number will be as PCODE.
NOTE: The [F2](SCRH) just used for PCODE.
※ 3)Press[F3](NE)key again, the input method change as NE,AZ,
PT#.
※ 4)It need add dot after degree. There is no space for minute and
second. It also need add “0”before one digital.
After the setting of backsight point, require to confirm the direction by
collimating and measuring.
OFST MODE BSCO P3
53. 6.4 Measuring and record
Operating procedure Operation Display
② Collimate prism, press[F1]
key twice.
① In coordinate measurement
mode function page1.
Collimate
[F1]
Twice
[F2]
N : 123.456m
E : 987.654m
Z : 1.000m
DIST REC MMPT P1
N : 135.400m
E : 1020.821m
Z : -2.345m
DIST REC MMPT P1
③ Press[F2]key. PT# >
PCODE :000
Ref.Hr > 0.000m
INPT --- --- ENT
PT# >
PCODE :
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT --- --- ENT
③ Press[F1]key, input PT#,
PCODE, Ref.Hr. Press[F4]key.
※ 1)※ 2),
N : 135.400m
E : 1020.821m
Z : -2.345m
AIM REC --- P1
[F1]
input PT #,
PCODE,Ref.
Hr.
[F4]
④ Return coordinate measure-
ment mode page 1.
※ 1)If you don’t select the store file when setting Occ. point, you
should select the store file before setting backsight point. Refer to 6.
1”Setting Coordinate Values of Occupied point”.
※ 2)You could select the PCODE from internal PCODE library by
press [F2](SCRH) key.If the input numberis 0-49, firstly it should be as
ID of PCODE in PCODE library, but if the instrument find the corre-
sponding PCODE is empty, this entering number will be as PCODE.
NOTE: The [F2] (SCRH) just used for PCODE.
43
54. 6.5 Offset Measurement
This mode is usefulwhen it is difficult to set up the prismdirectly, for
example at the centerofa pole(A).Place the prismat the same horizon-
tal distance fromthe insturment as (B). To measure the coordinates of
the center position (A), operate the offset measurement after setting
the instrument height/prismheight.Refer to 5.3”offset measurement.”
44
Make sure the mode is coordinate measurement mode.
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press [F4] (P1) key twice to
get the function page3.
② Press [F1] key.
[F4]
[F1]
※ 1)Press[F1](NEXT) key to continue offset measurement. Press[ESC] to
returnto the previous mode.
③ Collimate point B.
④ Press[F1] key.
⑤ Collimate point A. Press [F4]
key.
※ 1)※ 2)
Colli-
mate B
Colli-
mate A
[F4]
HR: 168°36'
18 "
HD: m
VD: m
OFST MODE BSCO P3
OFFSET MEAS
HR: 168°36'
18 "
HD m
MEAS --- --- SET
OFFSET MEAS
HR: 168°36'
18 "
HD 88.888m
MEAS --- --- SET
OFFSET MEAS
HR: 180°36'
18"
HD 88.888m
NEXT --- --- ---
※ 2)Press[DISP]key, VD, SD,N, E and Z are shown in sequence. (the third
line).
55. 45
7. Layout
Layout mode has two functions which are setting of layout points and
setting new points using coordinate data in the internal memory.Also,
if the coordinate data is not stored in the internal memory, this can be
input from key board. The coordinate data is loaded from PC to the
internal memory via RS232C.
The coordinate data
The coordinate data is memorized into a file, the memory has three re-
corded parts, one is for measured data, another is for coordinate data,
and the last one is for PCODE data.
For the internal memory, refer to Chapter 11”Memory Manager Mode”
The number of coordinate data
(In case not using the internal memory in the data collect mode), max.
8000 points. Becuase the internal memory covers both data collection
mode and layout mode, the number of coordinate data will be decreased
when the data collection mode is used.
1)When turning off the power, ensure that you are in the main menu
screen or main angle measurement mode. This ensures completion of
the memory access process and avoids possible damage of the stored
data.
2) It is recommended for safety to charge the battery beforehand and
prepared fully charged spare batteries.
3)When recording newpoint data, remember to considerthe amount of
internal memory.
7.1 Layout menu operation
1) Selecting a file for layout.
2) Input Occ. point.
3) Input backsight point and backsight angle.
4) Input data or pick-up (from internal memory) the coordinate data of
layout point. Start layout.
56. 46
7.2 Selecting coordinate data file
You can execute a Layout fromselected coordinate date file.
The only existing coordinate data file can be selected and you can not
make a new file in this mode. (Refer to chapter 10.4.1)
Operating procedure Operation Display
①Press[MENU] key, the instru-
ment will be in MENU mode.
② Press[F1]key, the menu of
layout will be shown.
[MENU]
[F1]
③Press[F2]key to display the
list of coordinate data file.
※ 1)
④ Scoll file list by pressing the
[▲]or[ ]
key and select a file to use.
※ 2)
MENU 1/2
F1: LAYOUT
F2: DATA COLLECT
F3: PROGRAMS
[F4]⑤Press[F4]key.The file willbe
selected.
SELECT A FILE
FN:
INPT LIST --- ENT
> @FOIF_01/0012
FOIF_02/0102
FOIF_03/0008
--- VIEW --- ENT
Layout 1/2
F1: OCC. PT# INPUT
F2: BACKSIGHT
F3: LAYOUT
[F2]
※ 1)If you want to input file name directly, press[F1]key and en-
ter a file name.
※ 2)When a file has been selected already, mark .“@”is indicated
on left of current file name.
FOIF_01/0012
> @FOIF_02/0102
FOIF_03/0008
--- VIEW --- ENT
[ ]
▲
▲
57. 47
7.3 Setting occupied point
1) Setting the coordinate data fromthe internal memory.
Examle: Confirm the coordinate data file has been selected already
Operating procedure Operation Display
② Press[F1]key. [F1]
[F4]
[F2]
※ 1)Direct input PT#: press[F1]key and input PT#.
③ Press[F2]key.
※ 1)※ 2)※ 3)
⑤ Press [F4]key.
⑥ Input Ins.Hi.
Range:-99.999~ +99.999m
Press [F4]key.
Layout 1/2
F1: OCC. PT# INPUT
F2: BACKSIGHT
F3: LAYOUT
OCC. PT
PT# >
Ins.Hi : 0.000 m
INPT LIST NEZ ENT
OCC. PT
PT# : F001
INPT LIST --- ENT
OCC. PT
PT# : F001
Ins.Hi >1.000 m
INPT LIST NEZ ENT
> F001
F002
F003
VIEW SRCH --- ENT
[F4]
※ 2)The selected coordinate data can be searched by press[F1]key.
※3)The coordiante data can be searched by press[F2]and input PT#.
[F4]
① The insturment be in LAY-
OUT mode.
▲
58. 48
2) Setting the instrument point coordinates directly
Make sure the coordinate data file is selected.
Operating procedure Operation Display
② Press[F1]key. [F1]
[F4]
[NEZ]
[F1]
[F4]
③ Press[NEZ]key.
④ Press[F1]key and enter
coordinate value. Press[F4]
key.※ 1)
⑤ Press[F4]key.
⑥ Input Ins. Hr. Press[F4]
key to confirm.
Layout 1/2
F1: OCC. PT# INPUT
F2: BACKSIGHT
F3: LAYOUT
OCC. PT
PT# >
Ins.Hi : 1.000 m
INPT LIST NEZ ENT
OCC. PT
PT# : F001
Ins.Hi >1.00 m
INPT LIST NEZ ENT
N > 0.000m
E 0.000m
Z 0.000m
INPT --- --- ENT
[F4]
① Layout menu.
N 123.456m
E 987.654m
Z= -1.608m
NUM --- --- ENT
※1) The itemfollowing “<“is current inputting item.Afterthe inputting
o f this itempress F4 to confirm, the mark “<”will move downward to
another item.Otherwise, press the mark “<”will also move to otheritem.
▲
59. 49
7.4 Setting Backsight Point
1) Setting the coordinate data file fromthe internal memory
Make sure the instrument displays layout menu
※ 1)Direct input PT#: press[F1]key and input PT#.
※ 2)The selected coordinate data can be searched by press[F1]key.
※3)The coordiante data can be searched by press[F2]and input PT#.
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F2]
[F4]
[F2]
BACKSIGHT
PT# :
INPT LIST NE ENT
BACKSIGHT
PT# : F002
INPT LIST --- ENT
BACKSIGHT
PT# : F002
INPT LIST --- ENT
> F001
F002
F003
VIEW SRCH --- ENT
[F4]
[F4]
① Press[F2] (BACKSIGHT)
key to set backsight point.
② Press [F2] key to view data
file.
※ 1)※ 2)※ 3)
③ Press[▲]or[ ▲ ]key
to select PT#. Press [F4]key.
④ Press [F4] key.
⑤ Press [F4] key.
[ ]
BACKSIGHT
HR:283°25′33″
>Sight? YES NO⑥ Collimate backsight, press
[F3] key and return back the lay-
out menu.
Collimate
backsight
[F3]
▲
60. 2) Direct key input of coordinate data
※ 1)With each pressing of [F3] key, the inputting way to confirm
backsight point switched between NE (coordinate) and AZ (backsight
angle).
Make sure the instrument displays layout menu
50
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F2]
[F3]
BACKSIGHT
PT# :
INPT LIST NE ENT
[F4]
① Press [F2] key.
② Press [F3] (NE) key.※ 1)
③Press[F1]key and enter co-
ordinate value. Press[F4]key.
④ Press[F4]key.
⑤ Collimate backsight, press
[F3]key and return back the lay-
out menu.
[F1]
[F4]
BACKSIGHT
HR:283°25′33″
>Sight? YES NO
Collimate
backsight
[F3]
BACKSIGHT
N > 0.000m
E : 0.000m
INPT LIST AZ ENT
BACKSIGHT
N: 123.450m
E = 987.640m
NUM --- --- ENT
61. 51
3) Direct key input of setting angle.
Operating procedure Operation Display
※ 1)With each pressing of[F3] key, method of inputting backsight
is changed.
Make sure the instrument displays layout menu
[F2]
[F3]
BACKSIGHT
PT# :
INPT LIST NE ENT
[F1]
[123.1618]
[F4]
① Press[F2]key.
② Press[F3] (NE) key.※ 1)
③ Press [F3] (AZ) key.
④ Press [F1]key and enter
setting angle.
123°16′18″
Press[F4]key.
⑥ Collimate backsight, press
[F3]key and return back the
layout menu.
[F3]
BACKSIGHT
HL :123°16′18″
>Sight? YES NO
Collimate
backsight
[F3]
BACKSIGHT
N > 0.000m
E: 0.000m
INPT LIST AZ ENT
BACKSIGHT
HL:
INPT LIST PT# ENT
BACKSIGHT
HL =123.1618
NUM --- --- ENT
⑤ Press[F4]key. [F4]
62. 52
④ Press[▲]or[ ▲ ]key
to select PT#. Press [F4]key.
7.5 Executing a Layout
The following methods can be selected for executing a layout.
1) Recalling point s frominternal memory by point number.
2) Direct key input of coordinate values.
Example: setting recalling point frominternal memory
Operating procedure Operation Display
② Press[F3]key. [F3]
[F2]③ Press[F2] key.
※ 1)※ 2)※ 3)
⑤ Press [F4]key.
※ 4)
Layout 1/2
F1: OCC. PT# INPUT
F2: BACKSIGHT
F3: LAYOUT
LAYOUT
PT# >
Ref.Hr : 0.000 m
INPT LIST NEZ ENT
LAYOUT. PT
PT#: F003
INPT LIST --- ENT
LAYOUT
PT# > F003
Ref.Hr : 0.000 m
INPT LIST NEZ ENT
> F001
F002
F003
VIEW SRCH --- ENT
[F4]
[ ]
Twice
[F4]
①Make sure the displaying is
layout menu.
▲
63. 53
Operating procedure Operation Display
⑧ Press[F1] key.
dHR: Horizontal angle to be turned
to the layout point=Actual horizon-
tal angle-Calculated horizontal
angle.
Correct direction when dHR=
0°00′00″
[F1]
CACULATED
HL: 44°38′29″
HD: 173.464m
A&D NEZ NEXT
[F1]
⑦ Press[F4] key.
HR: calculated horizontal angle of
the layout point
HD: Calculated horizontal distance
from the instrument to the layout
point
[F4]
[F1]
I n p u t
Ref.Hr
⑥ Input Ref.Hr. LAYOUT
PT# : F003
Ref.Hr >1.000 m
INPT LIST NEZ ENT
⑨ Press [F1]key.
dHD:Horizontal distance to be
moved to the layout point=Actual
horizontaldistance-Calculated hori-
zontal distance.
dZ:Vertical distance to be moved to
the layout point=Actualverticaldis-
tance-Calculated vertical distance.
⑩When the display value dHR,
dHD and dZ are less than allow-
able error, the layout point is
established.
※ 5)
dHR: 12°34′56″
dHD:
dZ:
DIST MODENEZNEXT
dHR: 12°34′56″
dHD: -34.333 m
dZ : 2.000 m
DIST MODE NEZ NEXT
dHR: 0°00′00″
dHD: 0 .000 m
dZ : 0.000 m
DIST MODE NEZ NEXT
64. 54
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F4]
dN: 56.287m
dE: 986.321 m
dZ: 123.345 m
DIST MODE NEZ NEXT
(12)Press[F3] key. The coordinate
data is shown.※ 6)
[F3]
[F2](11)Press [F2]key to seclect the
distance measurement mode.
MODE SET
F1: FAST
F2: TRACK
[ F3: FINE] ENT
(13)Press[F4] key to set next layout
p oint . PT# is a ut oma tica lly
incremented.
LAYOUT
PT# >
Ref.Hr : 0.000 m
INPT LIST NEZ ENT
※ 1)If you want to input PT# directly, press [F1]key and enter PT#.
※ 2)The coordinate data can be searched by press [F1]key.
※ 3)The coordinate data can be searched by press [F2]key and en-
ter PT#.
※ 4)Point number should be entered again if entered number don’t
comply with required point number or coordinate data.
※ 5)As normal, rotating the horizontal circle and make dHR reach 0.
Setting the prism as this direction. Make the dHD and dZ reach 0 by
distance measured.
※ 6)Switch A&D and NEZ by press [F3]key.
After layout, collimate the layout point and measure its coordinate, and
then confirmits accuracy, the meaasurement mode can be selected.
65. 55
7.6 Setting a new point
New pointis required for example when a layout point cannot be sighted
fromexisting control point.
7.6.1Side short method
Set up the instrument at a known point, and measure the coordinate of
the new points by the side short method.
Operating procedure Operation Display
② Press[F2] key.
[EDM]
[F1]③ Press [F1]key.
④ Press [F2]key to display
the list of coordinate date file.
※ 1)
[ALL]
or
[EDM]
① Press [EDM] key from lay-
out menu 1/2 to get the layout
menu 2/2.
[F2]
[F2]
Layout 2/2
F1: SELECT A FILE
F2: NEW POINT
F3: GRID FACTOR
NEW POINT
F1: SIDE SHORT
F2: RESECTION
SELECT A FILE
FN:
INPT LIST --- ENT
> @FOIF_001/0024
FOIF_001/0018
FOIF_001/0016
--- VIEW --- ENT
FOIF_001
> @FOIF_001
FOIF_001
--- VIEW --- ENT
⑤ Scroll file list by pressing
[▲]key or[ ]key and se-
lect a file to use.※ 2)
▲
66. 56
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F3]
⑦Press the[F1] key , and enter the
new point name PT#. Press the [F4]
key.
[F1]
Enter
PT#
[F4]
[F4]⑥ Press the[F4] key. The file will
be set.
SIDE SHOT
PT#:
INPT SCRH --- ENT
⑧ Enter R.HT in the same way.
REFLECTOR
HEIGHT INPUT
R.HT 0.000 m
INPT --- --- ENT
⑨Collimate the new point, and press
the[F3]key. Distance measuring
starts.
REFLECTOR
HEIGHT INPUT
R.HT 1.000 m
Sight? YES NO
dN: 56.287m
dE: 986.321 m
dZ: 123.345 m
>REC? [YES] [NO]
SIDE SHOT
PT#: F002
INPT SCRA --- ENT
HR: 12°34′56″
HD* < m
VD: m
>Measuring...
< Complete >
⑩ Press[F3] key. The name and
coordinate value are stored into
COORD.DATA. The input menu for
next new point is displayed. PT# is
automatically incremented.
[F3]
※ 1)Press [F1] key and enter a file name.
※ 2)The coordinate data can be searched by press[F1] key.
※ 3)An error code will be displayed when the internal memory is full.
67. 57
7.6.2 Resection method
Set up the instrument at a new point, and calculate the coordinate of the
new point using the coordinate data ofup to five known points and the
measuements make to these points.
By following observation, resection is possible:
*Resection by distance measurement: 2 or more known points must be
measured.
NOTE:the new point can not be on the circumcircle formed by the known
points,otherwise the coordinate ofnew point is dubious and inseverable.
Known
pointA
Known
point B
Known
point C
Known point D
(Max. 5 points)
New point
(Instrument)
Operating procedure Operation Display
[ ]
Layout 2/2
F1: SELECT A FILE
F2: NEW POINT
F3: GRID FACTOR
① Press[ ] key fromthe lay-
out menu 1/2 to get the layout
menu 2/2.
▲
▲
68. 58
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F2]
[F2]
[F1]
EnterINS.HT
[F4]
② Press [F2]key.
③ Press [F2]key.
④ Press [F1]key. and enter
the new point number. Press
[F4] key.※ 1)
⑥ Press [F1]key, and enter
the known point A.Press [F4]
[F1]
Enter PT#
[F4]
N001#
PT#: F001
INPT LIST NEZ ENT
INSTRUMENT
HEIGHT INPUT
I.HT: 0.000m
INPT --- --- ENT
⑤ Press [F1]key. and enter
the instrument height. Press
[F4] key.※ 2)
NEW POINT
F1: SIDE SHORT
F2: RESECTION
NEW POINT
PT# :
INPT SRCH SKP ENT
REFLECTOR
HEIGHT INPUT
R.HT= 0.000m
INPT --- --- ENT
REFLECTOR
HEIGHT INPUT
R.HT: 1.000m
>SIGHT? YES NO
⑦Press [F1]key and enter re-
flector height. Press[F4] key.
[F1]
Enter PT#
[F4]
[F1]
Enter R. HT
[F4]
69. 59
Operating procedure Operation Display
Collimate
[F4]
[F1]
⑧Collimate the known point A, and
press[F3] key.
⑨ Known point B entering
display will be shown.
⑩ Same as procedure ⑥ - ⑧ pro-
ceed to the known point B.
When three points have been
neasured by the [F3]key, the RE-
SIDUAL ERROR will be calculated.
※ 3)
⑿ Press the [F1]key to measure
other points. Maximum five points
can be measured.
Collimate
[F3]
N002#
PT#:
INPT LIST NEZ ENT
⑾ Select GRID FACTORY for cal-
culation of RESIDUAL ERROR by
press [F1]or [F2]key.
[F2]Update GRID FACTORY auto-
matically by current Occ. point
height.
⒀ Same as procedure ⑥ - ⑧ pro-
ceed to the known point C.
[F1]
HR: 1°23′45″
HD* < m
VD: m
>Measureing...
< Complete >
SELT GRID FACTOR
F1: USE LAST DATA
F2: CALC MEAS DATA
RESIDUAL ERROR
dHD= 0.120m
dZ = 0.003m
NEXT --- G.F. CALC
N003#
PT# :
INPT LIST NEZ ENT
HR: 1°23′45″
HD* < m
VD: m
>Measuring ,...
< Complete >
70. 60
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F4]
⒁ Display the measured value.
⒂ Press the[F4]key. Standard De-
viation will be shown.
⒃ Press the[F2] key. Standard De-
viations of each coordinate will be
shown.
The display will be changed alter-
nately by pressing [F2] key.
⒅Press the[F3] key.The newpoint
data will be stored into the coordi-
nate data file and the value of
occupied. Coordinate data will
change to that of the calculated
NEW POINT.
The display returns to new point
menu. ※ 4)
[F2]
Standard Dev
=0.000sec
--- NEXT --- NEZ
⒄ Press the [F4]key. Coordinate
data of the newpoint will be shown.
[F3]
HR: 1°23′45″
HD: 1.234 m
VD: 0.001 m
NEXT --- --- CALC
SD(n) = 1.234m
SD(e) = 0.001m
SD(z) = 0.000m
-- NEXT --- NEZ
N: 1.234m
E: 0.001m
Z: 0.000m
REC? [YES] [NO]
NEW POINT
F1: SIDE SHORT
F2: RESECTION
[F4]
※1)When there is no needto memorize thenewpoint data, press the [F3] key.
※2)Toenter the knownpoint coordinatedataby direct key inputting, press the [F3]
key.
※3)RESIDUAL ERROR
dHD(Horizontal distance between two known points)=Measuredvalue-Calculatedvalue
dZ=(Z coordinate ofthe newpoint calculatedfromknown point A)-(Z coordinateofthe
newpoint calculatedfrom knownpoint B)
※4)When [F3] key pressed instep4,in this case, thenewpoint data is not storedinto
the coordinatedata file, onlythevalue of occupiedcoordinate datachanges to that of the
calculatedNEWPOINT.
71. 61
7.7 Setting the GRID FACTOR
Calculation Formula
1.Elevation Factor =
R
R+ELEV
R: The average radius of the earth
ELEV. : The elevation above mean sea level
2.Scale Factor
Scale Factor: Scale Factor at the surveying station
3.Grid Factor
Grid Factor=Elevation Factor × Scale Factor
Distance Calculation
1.Grid Distance
HDg=HD × Grid Factor
HDg: Gird distance
HD: Ground distance
2.Ground Distance
HD=
After the Grid Factor setting is finished, it is used for layout and
other coordinate measurement programs.
HDg
Grid Factor
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Displayed the layout menu
2/2.
Layout 2/2
F1: SELECT A FILE
F2: NEW POINT
F3: GRID FACTOR
72. 62
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F1]
enter
Elevation
[F3]
※ 1)Press[F4] key if don’t need to changed the Grid Factor.
※ 2)Elevation enter range:-9999m ~ +9999m。
GRID FACTOR
=1.000000
> MODIFY? YES NO
GRID FACTOR
ELEV. > 0 m
SCALE : 1.000000
INPT --- --- ENT
GRID FACTOR
ELEV. : 1000 m
SCALE> 1.000000
INPT --- --- ENT
GRID FACTOR
=1.000685
② Press [F3]key.
③ Press [F3]key.※ 1)
④ Press [F1]key and enter
Elevation.※ 2)
⑤ Press [F1]key and enter
Scale Factor. Press [F4]key.
※ 3)
⑥Grid Factoris displayed and
display returns to Layout
menu. ※ 4)
[F3]
[F1]
enter
Scale Factor
[F4]
※ 3)Scale enter range:0.990000 ~ 1.010000。
※4) If you do want to modify the grid factor, following the procedures
from ② to ⑤ to do that.
73. 63
8. Data collection
The RTS238/538 is able to store the measured data into the internal
memory.
The internal memory is shared by the measured data files and the
coordinate data files.
Measured data: The collected data is memorized into a files.
The number of measurement points: ( In case not using the internal
memory in layout mode)
MAX. 8000 points.
Because the internalmemory covers both data collection mode and lay-
out mode, the number of measurement points will be decreased when
the layout mode is used.
1)When turning off the power, ensure that you are in the basic
measurement mode. This ensures completion of the memory access
process and avoids possible damage to the stored data.
2)It is recommended for safety to charge the battery beforehand and
prepare fully charged spare batteries.
1) Select data collection file, it stored the collected data.
2)Select coordinate data file. The Occ. point coordinate data and
backsight coordinate data could be recalled.
3) Setting occupied point, include instrument height and Occ.point PT#
and coordinate.
4) Setting backsight point and backsight angle.
5) Setting measured point prismheight. Executing data collection. Stor-
ing into internal memory.
8.1 Operating procedure
74. Normalmeasurement mode
SELECT A FILE
FN:
INPT LIST --- ENT
MENU 1/2
F1: LAYOUT
F2: DATA COLLECT
F3: PROGRAMS
Set file
COLLECT 1/2
F1: OCC. PT# INPT
F2: BACKSIGHT
F3: FS/SS
COLLECT 2/2
F1: SELECT A FILE
F2: PCODE INPUT
Occ.PT#input
Backsight
FS/SS
Settingbacksight
point .Referto 8.5
Settingoccupied
point.Referto8.4
Executingdata
collction.Referto 8.6
Select afile
PCODEinput
EditingPCODE
library.Referto8.8
Selectinga coordinate
file.Refer to8.3
Datacollectionmenu1/2
Datacollectionmenu2/2
MENUESC
F2
▲
▲
64
75. 65
8.2 Selecting a file for data collection
Select a file before beginning data collection. The measured data could
be stored into the selected file.
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press [MENU]key enter the
menu display.
② Press[F2]key enter data
collection.
[MENU]
[F2]
③ Press[F2] key to display
the list of file. ※ 1)
④ Scroll file list by pressing
[▲]or [ ] key and select a
file to use.※ 2)
MENU 1/2
F1: LAYOUT
F2: DATA COLLECT
F3: PROGRAMS
[F4]⑤Press [F4]key. The file will be
set.
COLLECT 1/2
F1: OCC. PT# INPT
F2: BACKSIGHT
F3: FS/SS
[F2]
※ 1)If you want to input file name directly, press[F1] key and enter
a file name.
※ 2)When a file has been selected already, “*”mark is indicated
on left of current file name.
SELECT A FILE
FN:
INPT LIST --- ENT
> *FDATA_01/0012
FDATA_02/0102
FDATA_03/0008
--- VIEW --- ENT
FDATA_01/0012
> *FDATA_02/0102
FDATA_03/0008
--- VIEW --- ENT
▲
[ ]▲
76. 66
8.3 Selecting a coordinate file for data collection
When coordinate data in a coordinate date file are used for occupied
point or backsight point, select a coordinate file beforehand.
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press [EDM] key enter data
collect menu 2/2. Press[F1] key
to select SELECT A FILE.
② Press [F2] key.
[MENU]
[F1]
[F2]
③ Press[F2] key to display the
list of file.※ 1)
④ Scroll file list by pressing
[▲]or [ ] key and select a
file to use.※ 2)
COLLECT 2/2
F1: SELECT A FILE
F2: PCODE INPUT
[F4]⑤ Press [F4]key. The file will
be set.
> @FOIF_01/0012
FOIF_02/0102
FOIF_03/0008
--- VIEW --- ENT
COLLECT 2/2
F1: SELECT A FILE
F2: PCODE INPUT
[F2]
※ 1)If you want to input file name directly, press[F1] key and enter
a file name.
※ 2)When a file has been selected already, “@”mark is indicated
on left of current file name.
FOIF_01/0012
> @FOIF_02/0102
FOIF_03/0008
--- VIEW --- ENT
[ ]
SELECT A FILE
FN:
INPT LIST --- ENT
▲
▲
77. 67
8.4 Occupied Point
1) Setting the coordinate data fromthe internal memory.
Operating procedure Operation Display
②Press[F1] key ,displays PT#
input menu.
[F1]
[F3]
[F2]
※ 1)If you want to input PT# directly, press [F1]key and enter PT#.
③ Press[F1] key.
④ Press[F2] key to display the
list of PT#.※ 1)
⑥ Enter Ins. Hi, PCODE,Press
[F3] key. ※ 4)
[F4]
※ 2)The coordinate data can be searched by press [F1]key.
[F4]
① Make sure the displaying is
data collect menu.
※ 3)The coordinate data can be searched by press [F2]key and enter
PT#.
MENU 1/2
F1: LAYOUT
F2: DATA COLLECT
F3: PROGRAMS
PT# >
PCODE :
Ins.Hi : 1.000 m
INPT SRCH REC NEZ
OCC. PT
PT#:
INPT LIST --- ENT
> F001
F002
F003
VIEW SRCH --- ENT
PT# : F001
PCODE : SYG
Ins.Hi >1.000 m
INPT SRCH REC NEZ
⑤ Scroll PT# list by pressing
[▲]or [ ] key and select
PT#.Press [F4]key.
※ 2)※ 3)
※ 4)If the input number is 0-49, it should be ID of PCODE in PCODE
library.
▲
78. 68
2) Direct key input
Operating porcedure Operation Display
②Press[F1] key ,displays PT#
input menu.
[F1]
[F3]
[F4]
[F1]
[F4]
③ Press[F4](NEZ)key .
④Press [F1]key, enter the coor-
dinate data. Press[F4] key.
⑥ Enter Ins. Hi, PCODE, press
[F3]key.
① Make sure the displaying is
data collect menu.
COLLECT 1/2
F1: OCC. PT# INPT
F2: BACKSIGHT
F3: FS/SS
PT# >
ID :
Ins.Hi : 1.000 m
INPT SRCH REC NEZ
N > 0.000m
E 0.000m
Z 0.000m
INPT --- --- ENT
N 123.456m
E 987.654m
Z= -1.68m
INPT --- --- ENT
PT# :F001
ID :SYG
Ins.Hi > 1.000 m
INPT SRCH REC NEZ
OCC. PT
PT# :
INPT ENT
⑤ Press [F4]key, input the
PT#. Press[F4] key.※ 1)
※ 1)When the coordinate inputting finished, the instrument displays
the PT# input menu.
79. 69
8.5 Backsight Point
1) Setting the coordinate data fromthe internal memory
Make sure the mode is data collect.
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F2]
[F4]
[F2]
※ 1)The coordinate data can be searched by press [F1]key.
BS# >
PCODE:
Ref.Hr: 0.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
BACK SIGHT
PT# :F002
INPT LIST --- ENT
BACK SIGHT
PT# : F002
INPT LIST --- ENT
BACK SIGHT
PT# :
INPT LIST NE ENT
[F4]
※ 2)The coordinate data can be input directly by press[F3](NE)key.
① Press[F2] key.
② Press[F2] key.
③ Press[F1] key and enter
PT#.※ 1)※ 2)
④ Press[F4] key.
⑤ Press[F4] key.
[F1]
Input
PT#
BACKSIAHT
HL :283°25′33″
>SightLz YES NO⑥ Collimate backsight point,
press [F3]key. The display re-
turns to the data collect menu.
Collimate
backsight
point
[F3]
80. 70
2) Direct key input of coordinate data.
Operating procedure Operation Display
※ 1)Pressing the[F3] key each time,the input method changes as
direct key input ofsetting angle, setting fromthe coordinate data stored
in the internal memory, direct key input of coordinate data alternatively.
Make sure the mode is backsight point.
[F2]
[F2]
[F4]
① Press[F1] key, enter PT#,
PCODE, Ins.Hi.
② Press[F2] key.※ 1)
③ Press[F3](NE) key.※ 1)
⑤ Press[F4] key.
⑥ Collimate backsight point,
press [F3]key. The display re-
turns to the data collect menu.
[F1]
[F4]
Collimate
backsight
point
[F3]
BS# >
PCODE:
Ref.Hr: 0.000m
INPT BS MEAS 0SET
BACK SIGHT
PT# :
INPT LIST NE ENT
BACK SIGHT
HL :283°25′33″
>Sight? YES NO
BACK SIGHT
N > 0.000m
E : 0.000m
INPT LIST AZ ENT
BACK SIGHT
N: 123.450m
E = 987.640m
NUM --- --- ENT
④ Press[F1] key.
[F3]
81. 71
3) Setting the direction angle
Operating procedure Operation Display
※ 1)Pressing each time the[F3] key,the input method changes as
direct key input ofsetting angle, setting fromthe coordinate data stored
in the internal memory, direct key input of coordinate data alternatively
Make sure the mode is layout.
[F2]
[F3]
BACK SIGHT
PT# :
INPT LIST NE ENT
[F1]
[123.1618]
[F4]
① After enter PT#, PCODE,
Ref.Hr, press[F2] key.
② Press[F3] key.※ 1)
③ Press[F3](AZ) key.
④ Press[F1] key, input the
direction angle.
123°16′18″
Press[F4] key.
⑥ Collimate backsight point,
press [F3]key.The displayre-
turns tothe data collect menu.
[F3]
BACK SIGHT
HR :123°16′18″
>Sight? YES NO
Collimate
backsight
point
[F3]
BACK SIGHT
N > 0.000m
E : 0.000m
INPT LIST AZ ENT
BACK SIGHT
HR :
INPT LIST PT# ENT
BACK SIGHT
HR =123.1618
NUM --- --- ENT
⑤ Press[F4] key. [F4]
82. 72
8.6 Operational Procedure of “Data Collect”
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F3]
[F2]
Make sure the mode is data collect.
① Press[F3] key.
② Press[F1] key and input PT#,
ID (point code),Ref.Hr. Press [F3]
key.
※ 1)
③Press[F2](HD)key to choose the
formate of data collect. The data is
record automatically aftermeasured.
※ 2)
④ The display changes to next
point. PT# is automatically
incremented. Press[F4] key. Measur-
ing starts in the same measuring for-
mate of the previous point.※ 3)
[F1]
[F3]
※ 1)When the mark “>”is located ID, ID can be input directly, or
input by inputting a registernumber linked with PCODE Library.To show
the list of PCODE library, press the [F2] (SRCH)
※ 2)VH means the measured data is in angle format, the HD means the
data is in angle and distance format, NEZ means the data is in coordinate
format.
※3)Press F4 (AUTO) to measure next point, the pT# will increase one
automatically, the PCODE will clear, and the Ref.Hr will not change,
acoording to your need to edit every item.
PT# >
PCODE : 0
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT SRCH MEAS ALL
PT# :F001
ID : FOIF
Ref.Hr : 1.000m
VH HD NEZ OFST
HR : 0°00′00″
HD: m
VD*
<Meauring>
< Complete >
PT# :F002
ID :FOIF
Ref.Hr : 1.000m
INPT SRCH MEAS ALL
83. 8.7 Data Collect Offset Measurement mode
For RTS600 series total station,Offset measurement has four measuring
methods:
1.Angle offset measurement
2. Distance offset measurement
3. Plane offset measurement
4. Column offset measurement
8.7.1 Angle offset measurement
This programis used to measure the point where is difficult to set prism.
Place the prism at the same horizontal distance from the instrument as
that of point A0 to measure.
When measuring coordinates of ground point A1: Set the instrument
height/prismheight.
When measuring coordinates ofpoint A0: set the instrument height only.
(Set the prismheight to 0).
Prismheight
Instrument height
Occ.Point
Prism
A0
A1
73
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F3]① Press the [F3](MEAS) key. PT# :F001
ID >0
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT SRCH MEAS ALL
VH HD NEZ OFST
84. 74
⑦Each time pressing [DISP] key,
the third line display changed.
※ 1)
Operating procedure Operation Display
[F4② Press the [F4] (OFST) key. OFFSET 1/2
F1: ANG. OFFSET
F2: DIST. OFFSET
F3: PLANE OFFSET
OFFSET MEAS
HR: 0°00′00″
HD m
MEAS --- --- SET
OFFSET MEAS
HR: 0°00′00″
HD: 12.345m
> OK? [YES] [NO]
③ Press the [F1](angle offset).
④ Collimate the prism.
PT# :F002
ID >0
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT SRCH MEAS ALL
OFFSET MEAS
HR: 20°00′00″
HD: 12.345m
> OK? [YES] [NO]
⑤ Press the [F1] (MEAS) key.
⑥ Rotate the instrument to col-
limate the point A0.
OFFSET MEAS
HR: 20°00′00″
VD: 1.345m
> OK? [YES] [NO]
⑧ Press the [F3] (YES) key, then
to measure the next point.
[F1]
Collimate
prism
[F1]
[DISP]
[F3]
※ 1)The factory setting of display is horizontal distance, each time
pressing [DISP] key, HD, VD, SD, N, E, Z are shown in sequence, and
recorded mode is displayed mode.
Collimate
A0
85. 75
8.7.2 Distance Offset Measurement
The measurement of a object point apart from a prism is possible by
inputting offset horizontal distance of front and back/right and left.
When measuring coordinates of ground point A1: set the instrument
height and prism height. When measuring A0: set instrument height
[F3]① Press the [F3] (MEAS) key. PT# :F001
ID >0
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT SRCH MEAS ALL
VH HD NEZ OFST
[F4]② Press the [F4](OFST) key. OFFSET 1/2
F1: ANG. OFFSET
F2: DIST. OFFSET
F3: PLANE OFFSET
DisplayOperationOperating procedure
Instrument height
Occ.Point
Prism P
A0
A1
Forward HD
RorL HD
○+
-○
○+
-○
Prism height
86. 76
Operating procedure Display
DISTANCE OFFSET
INPUT RorL HD
oHD: m
INPT --- SKP ENT
PT# :F002
PCODE:
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT SRCH MEAS ALL
PT#: F001
PCODE: 000
R.HT: 1.000m
MEAS --- --- ---
[F1]
[F1]
[F4]
[F1]
[F4]
[F1]
※ 1)Press [F3] (SKP) key, cancel the enter data and not record.
DISTANCE OFFSET
INPUT FORWARD HD
oHD: m
INPUT --- SKP ENT
※ 2)After press [F1] key, the instrument begin measuring coordinate
and record results automatically,then enter next display mode.
N: 1.234m
E: 1.234m
Z: 1.234m
>Measuring
> Calculating...
< Complete>
Operation
Collimate
A0
③ Press the [F2] key (DIST
OFFSET).
④ Press the [F1] (INPT) key and
enter Right or Left distance offset
value, press [F4] to confirm.
※ 1)
⑤Press the [F1] (INPT) and enter
forward distance offset value,
press [F4] to confirm.
⑥ Rotate instrument to colli-
mateA0.
⑦Press[F1] key, measuring starts.
※ 2)
⑧ Measured data is showned, and
then the next measuring point is
displayed, the pT# will increase
one automatically, the PCODE will
clear, acoording to your need to edit
every item.
87. 77
8.7.3 Plane Offset Measurement
Measuring will be taken for the place where direct measuring can not be
done, for example distance or coordinate measuring for a edge of a plane.
Three random points (P1, P2, P3) on a plane will be measured at first in the
plane offset measurement to determine the measured plane, collimate the
measuring point (P0), the instrument calculates and displays coordinate
and distance value of cross point between collimation axis and of the
plane.
[F3] PT# : F001
PCODE >0
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT SRCH MEAS ALL
VH HD NEZ OFST
[F4] OFFSET 1/2
F1: ANG. OFFSET
F2: DIST. OFFSET
F3: PLANE OFFSET
Prism height of P1 to P3 is set to
zero automatically.
P1
P3 P2
P0Edge
PLANE
N001#
SD: m
MEAS --- --- ---
[F3]
Operating procedure Operation Display
① Press the [F3] key (MEAS)
② Press the [F4](OFST) key.
③ Press the [F3] key (plane
offset).
88. ※ 1)In case the calculation of plane was not successful by the mea-
sured three points, errordisplays. Start measuring over again from the
first point.
※ 2)Error will be displayed when the collimated direction does not
cross with the determined plane.
※ 3)Each time pressing [DISP] key, HD, VD, SD, N, E, Z are shown in
sequence, and the recorded mode is displayed mode.
78
④Collimate point P1,and press the
[F1] (MEAS)key to measure. Af-
ter measuring, the display will show
the second point measurement.
⑤ Collimate point P2,and press the
[F1] (MEAS)key to measure.
⑥ Collimate point P3,and press the
[F1] (MEAS)key to measure.
⑧Press the F4 (MEAS) key, the in-
strument calculates and displays co-
ordinate and distance value of cross
point between collimation axis and
of the plane.※ 1)※ 2)
⑦ Collimate the point P0 on plane
edge.
Collimate
P2
[F1]
Collimate
P0
[F4]
⑨ Press [DISP] to show different
display mode in sequence. ※ 3)
⑩ Press the [F3] (YES) key to con-
firm and record, the display returns
to the next point number in data col-
lect mode.
Collimate
P1
[F1]
Collimate
P3
[F1]
[DISP]
[F3]
PLANE
N002#
SD: m
MEAS --- --- ---
PLANE
N003#
SD: m
MEAS --- --- ---
PLANE
PT# >F001
PCODE: 000
INPT SRCH --- MEAS
HR : 12°34′56″
HD : 1.234m
VD : 0.000m
> OK? [YES] [NO]
VZ : 90°00′00″
HR : 12°34′56″
SD : 1.234m
> OK? [YES] [NO]
PLANE
PT# >F002
PCODE :
INPT SRCH --- MEAS
Operating procedure Operation Display
89. 79
8.7.4 Column Offset Measurement
It is possible to measure circumscription point (P1) of column directly,
the distance to the center of the column (P0), coordinate and direction
angle can be calculated by measured circumscription points (P2) and (P3)
The direction angle of the centerof the column is 1/2 of total direction
angle of circumscription points (P2) and (P3).
[F3] PT# :F001
PCODE >
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT SRCH MEAS ALL
VH HD NEZ OFST
[F4]
[EDM]
OFFSET 2/2
F1: COLUMN OFFSET
COLUMN OFFSET
Center
HD: m
MEAS --- --- ---
③Press the [F1] (column offset)
key.
[F3]
Operating procedure
P0
P3 P1
P2
Operation Display
① Press the [F3] key (MEAS)
② Press the [F4](OFST) key,
press [EDM] key to show next
page.
90. 80
④ Collimate the center of column
P1,and press the [F1] (MEAS) key
to measure N times.
⑤ Collimate the left side of the col-
umn (P2) and press the [F4] (SET)
key.
⑥ Collimate the right side of the
column (P3) and press the [F4] (SET)
key.
⑧ Press [DISP] to show different
display mode in sequence. ※ 1)
⑦ The distance between the in-
strument and center of the column
(P0) will be calculated and showned.
※ 1)Each time pressing [DISP] key, HD, VD, SD, N, E, Z are shown in
sequence, and the recorded mode is displayed mode.
COLUMN OFFSET
Center
HD* 1.234m
< Measuring>
COLUMN OFFSET
Right
HR: 12°34′56″
--- --- --- SET
COLUMN OFFSET
Left
HR: 12°34′56″
--- --- --- SET
COLUMN OFFSET
HR: 12°34′56″
HD: 1.234m
> OK? [YES] [NO]
COLUMN OFFSET
HR: 12°34′56″
VD: 0.000m
> OK? [YES] [NO]
PT# :F002
PCODE >
Ref.Hr : 0.000m
INPT SRCH MEAS ALL
⑨ Press the [F3] (YES) key to con-
firm and record, the display returns
to the next point number in data col-
lect mode.
[DISP]
[F3]
Operating procedure Operation Display
Collimate
P1
[F1]
Collimate
P2
[F1]
Collimate
P3
[F1]
91. 81
8.8 Editing PCODE Library [PCODE INPUT]
PCODE data can be entered into PCODE Library in this mode. A PCODE
is linked with a number of 0 to 49. PCODE can be also edited in MEMORY
MANAGER mode in the same way. In measurement procedure, the in-
strument record the PCODE information but linked number, so you can
enterPCODEdirectly,orenterlinked numberto searchPCODEin Library.
[F3]① The instrment in data collect
mode.
[ ]
② Press [ ] to enter menu 2/2. COLLECT 2/2
F1: SELECT A FILE
F2: PCODE INPUT
> 000 : SYG
001 : FOIF
002 : GPS
EDIT --- CLR ---
③ Press [F2] to show PCODE list,
press [ ] or [ ] keys, the list
will increase or decrease one by
one.
[F3]
MENU 1/2
F1: LAYOUT
F2: DATA COLLECT
F3: PROGRAMS
010 : KILL
> 011 = 1U
012 : NET
ALPHA --- --- ENT
④ Press [F1] to edit PCODE, and
press [F4] to confirm.
[F1]
[F4]
▲
▲
▲
Operating procedure Operation Display
▲
92. 82
9.1 Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)
Two mode of with prism and without prism can be selected to measure
the vertical height from target to prism or ground point, the prism or
groun point should be on the vertical line from the target.
① Press the [MENU] key to menu
mode.
[F3]② Press the [F3] (PROGRAMS)
key.
PROGRAMS 1/2
F1: REM
F2: MLM
F3: AREA
REM
F1: INPUT R.HT
F2: NO R.HT
③ Press the [F1] (REM) key. [F1]
MENU 1/2
F1: LAYOUT
F2: DATA COLLECT
F3: PROGRAMS
9. Application Measurement (Programs)
[MENU]
1)With prism height (h) input (Example: h=1.5m)
Instrument
Operating procedure Operation Display
Prism
Prism height
VD
Target K
Ground point G