11. WHAT IS FIGURES OF
WHAT IS FIGURES OF
SPEECH?
SPEECH?
In common usage, a figure of speech is a word or
phrase that means something more or something
other than it seems to say—the opposite of a literal
expression.
13. 1. Hyperbole
1. Hyperbole
Hyperbole is used to overstate or emphasize a concept. These
descriptions are not intended to be taken literally. They are used to
exaggerate, sometimes to impossibility
14. I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
She's as old as the hills.
She's as old as the hills.
I walked a million miles to get here.
I walked a million miles to get here.
She can hear a pin drop a mile away.
She can hear a pin drop a mile away.
I died of embarrassment.
I died of embarrassment.
These examples of hyperbole
These examples of hyperbole
are the bomb!
are the bomb!
15. 2. Symbolism
2. Symbolism
Symbols are images with non-literal meanings; they stand for
something other than what they seem to be on the surface. It is
the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them
symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense.
Poetry and creative writing make extensive use of symbolism.
16. A bear might represent courage or
A bear might represent courage or
danger.
danger.
A butterfly can symbolize great
A butterfly can symbolize great
transformation.
transformation.
A dog often stands for loyalty or
A dog often stands for loyalty or
devotion.
devotion.
A serpent might symbolize corruption
A serpent might symbolize corruption
or darkness.
or darkness.
Let's take a look at a few examples:
Let's take a look at a few examples:
17. 3. Simile
3. Simile
A simile is used to compare two concepts or objects that are not
alike. They demonstrate how even items that are unlike have some
similarities. They also can be used to make a description
particularly vivid and arresting. Similes typically use “like,” “as,”
“than” or “resembles” to compare the two items.
19. 1. As big as an ______
1. As big as an ______
2. As cold as _____
2. As cold as _____
3. ____ as a Lion
3. ____ as a Lion
4. They fought like ___ and
4. They fought like ___ and
dogs
dogs
20. 4. Personification
4. Personification
Personification treats animals and inanimate objects as if they
were human with human characteristics. Commonly used in
allegories, personification enables readers and listeners to relate
to animals and objects as they imagine them reacting or feeling
the way a human would.
21. For Example:
For Example:
An example of personification is: "the
An example of personification is: "the
angry sky." Here, a human emotion,
angry sky." Here, a human emotion,
anger, is transferred to something
anger, is transferred to something
nonliving.
nonliving.
22. 5. Metaphor
5. Metaphor
a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one
kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a
likeness or analogy between them As a literary device, metaphor
creates implicit comparisons without the express use of “like” or
“as.” Metaphor is a means of asserting that two things are
identical in comparison rather than just similar.
23. Peak of her Career
Peak of her Career
Jim is a Chicken
Jim is a Chicken
For Example:
For Example:
1
1.
.
2
2.
.
24. Can Figures of speech
Can Figures of speech
enhance our English
enhance our English
writing and communication
writing and communication
skills?
skills?