Best Presentation Ever On energy Sources :-
1. solar Energy
2. Tidal Energy
3. Hydroelectricity
4. Geothermal Energy
5. Nuclear Energy
6. Wind Energy
7. Biomass
15. Production of solar energy :
H
H
H
H
H
e
+
ENERGY (heat+light)
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATIONS
[Energy received /sec = 1.8 x 10¹¹ Mw.]
mass difference - Energy
By amansrock.blogspot.in
17. Transparent Cover
Mirror
Insulated box
The box - insulating materials. (plastic / fiberglass / wood)
The inner surface – BLACK. (98% incident heat radiations)
The walls – Thick. (To prevent loss of heat)
The glass cover . • Retains heat inside the box.
•Avoids dust particles to enter in the box.
The plane mirror - maximum heat radiations are reflected in the box.
The outer surface of cooking pots – BLACK.
The temperature - 100°C -140°C. {2 hours}
By amansrock.blogspot.in
The food cooked which requires slow heating. Viz. Dal , Rice, Pulses, Vegitables.etc.
18. Cold water tank
CONSTRUCTION :
Insulated
Storage tank
Main cold
Water line
Flat plate collector.
Insulated storage tank.
Copper pipes – coils –
outer surface - black.
Coils – bending provides
more area for absorption of heat.
All connecting pipes –
copper(good conductor of heat).
Hot water
to tap
Flat plate
collector
WORKING :
Cold water from tank – Insulated storage tank with pressure.
From insulated storage tank – Flat plate collector.
Solar radiations , water – Hot – Lighter - goes up - Enters into tank.
Hot water being lighter remains at the top.
Hot water from tank, through copper pipes - connected to hot water tap.
By amansrock.blogspot.in
27. DISADVANTAGES
High risks:
It is technically impossible to build a plant with 100%
security.
The energy source for nuclear energy is Uranium. Uranium is a scarce
resource, its supply is estimated to last only for the next 30 to 60 years
depending on the actual demand.
Nuclear power plants as well as nuclear waste could be preferred
targets for terrorist attacks..
During the operation of nuclear power plants,
radioactive waste is produced, which in turn can be
used for the production of nuclear weapons.
By amansrock.blogspot.in
29. • Biogas is a mixture of gases such as methane (75%),
carbon dioxide, hydrogen, hydrogen sulphide etc.
which is obtained by the decomposition of animal
and plant wastes like animal dung, etc. with the
help of micro-organisms in the presence of water.
• It is used as fuel in gas-stoves these days especially
in rural areas.
By amansrock.blogspot.in
30. BIOGAS
Gaseous fuel - Microbial decomposition - Organic matter - In absence of oxygen
Methane
(CH4) ,
C
Carbon dioxide
(CO2) , USES : lean combustible fuel.
Cooking , Space heating , Lightning, etc..
Hydrogen
(H2) ,
Hydrogen sulphide (H2S).
BIOGAS PLANT :
Valve
Dome
Slurry
Sludge
Digestor
By amansrock.blogspot.in
31. BIOGAS PLANT :
Valve
Dome
CONSTRUCTION :
Two main parts - Digestor , Dome
DIGESTOR
Slurry
Well like structure containing
Animal waste in the form of slurry
Sludge
Digestor
Below the ground level
Dome
WORKIING :
Slurry – slurry tank - DIGESTOR
Fixed type
Floating type
TWO PIPES
Feeding animal waste ,
SLURRY (Cow dung and water)
Taking out the used slurry “SLUDGE”.
VALVE Like a tap
Anaerobic microorganisms decomposes
the slurry in presence of water.
In few days BIOGAS is evolved.
80% methane, (CO2), (H2), (H2S).
[excellent fuel , burns without smoke.]
Biogas – DOME.through valve can be used
Residue left behind–“SLUDGE”-sludge tank
SLUDGE – very good fertilizer
By amansrock.blogspot.in
Rich in N2, P,K. –excellent fertilizers.
33. This type of energy is obtained by
tapping the heat of the earth,
which is mostly in the form of hot
water and steam. Various
technologies are used to get to the
heat under earth’s surface at
different depths
By amansrock.blogspot.in
36. Not enough places to built geothermal power
station
Geothermal sites can also run out of steam
for decades
It costs a lot of money to build a
geothermal power station
Emitted noxious gases and minerals can be
difficult to dispose safely
Pollutants cause global warming and acid rain
and land stability is also affected
By amansrock.blogspot.in
37. When the water flows from the earth
make its way down close to the hot
rock (lava), it turns the water into
steam. The hot water can reach to
over 148ºC. This is how it works in a
geothermal power plan. Steam rotates
a turbine and it activates a generator
and produce electricity.
By amansrock.blogspot.in
Dry
Stream
Power
Plant
Flash
Stream
Power
Plant
Binary
Cycle
Power
Pant
40. Turn off
the lights
when not
in use
Install
ceiling
fans in all
possible
locations
Use toaster
oven or
microwave
for all
kinds of
small
meals
Buy energy
star
appliances
wherever
possible
By amansrock.blogspot.in
Defrost
freezers
and fridge,
and get rid
of the old
ones
Switch
your
energy
use to non
peak
times