In this slides we are discussing about modal auxiliary. What is modal auxiliary? what is the function? how to make a sentence with modal verbs in it? here we provide those knowledge for you

1. MODAL AUXILIARY
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3. PATTERN
FUNCTION
DEFINITION
CONTENT
CONTENT
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FUNCTION
DEFINITION
PATTERN
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4. DEFINITION
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DEFINITION
Modal verbs are used to express such as capability, requests,
possibility, command, or suggestion.
Modal verbs only used in combination with ordinary verbs. A
modal verb changes the other verb's meaning to something
different from simple fact.
Common modal verbs: can, may, might, could, should, would, will,
must, shall.
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Reference : https://www.grammarly.com/blog/modal-verbs/

5. Modal verbs : Can
- To express capability
- To express permission (informal)
(informal)
- To make a request (informal)
- To express suggestion
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Modal verbs : Could
- To indicate possibility (formal)
- To make a polite request (formal)
- Past form of "can"
Reference : https://www.scribbr.com/verbs/modal-verb/
- David can play a guitar
- You can borrow that book
- can I have some water?
- You can try this way if you
want
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
- You could be a chef
- Could you tell me the time?
- I could swim on swimming
pool when I was four

6. Modal verbs: May
- To express stronger possibility
- To express permission (formal)
(formal)
- To make a request (formal)
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Modal verbs: Might
- To express weaker possibility
- It may be quicker to travel by
train
- You may enter the room
- May I take your order, sir?
- It might rain tomorrow in
Denpasar
- I might order a pizza
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
Reference : https://www.scribbr.com/verbs/modal-verb/

7. Modal verbs: Will
- To indicate a future action
or event
- To make an offer
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Modal verbs: Would
- To make a request (formal)
- Past form of "will"
- I will meet you at the
airport
- Will you join us to watch
a movie?
- Would you mind if I go
out with you?
- She would often work late
in office
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
Reference : https://www.scribbr.com/verbs/modal-verb/

8. Modal verbs: Should
- To express suggestion
- To express likelihood
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Modal verbs: Must
- To indicate obligation
- To indicate likelihood
- You should take a rest
before exam
- My sister should be asleep
in her room by now
- We must stay quiet at library
- It must be hard for the people to
live without clean water
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
Reference : https://www.scribbr.com/verbs/modal-verb/

9. Modal verbs: Shall
- To indicate a future action
(normally used only with “I” and “we”)
- To ask a question
(normally used only with “I” and “we”)
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- We shall attend the
ceremony
- Shall I order a taxi?
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
Reference : https://www.scribbr.com/verbs/modal-verb/

10. PATTERN
PATTERN
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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
Subject + Modal Verb + Base Verb + Object
“She can sing a song.”
“they will go to the market.”

11. PATTERN
PATTERN
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NEGATIVE SENTENCES
Subject + Modal Verb + Not + Base Verb + Object
“We must not make any noise in the library.”
“I can not do the homework today.”

12. PATTERN
PATTERN
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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (Yes / No Questions)
Modal Verb + Subject + Base Verb + Object + ?
“Shall he confess his feelings to her?”
“May I play hide & seek around your backyard?”

13. PATTERN
PATTERN
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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (Wh- Questions)
Wh- Word + Modal Verb + Subject + Base Verb + Object + ?
“Why must I trust you?”
“Who would you choose as your partner in this class?”

14. Wh-Words
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Source
:
https://en.islcollective.com/english-esl-worksheets/vocabulary-practice/vocabulary-flashcards-and-
dominoes/question-words/wh-questions/112114
Wh-Words

15. Any questions?
THANK YOU
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