2. Henry: Hello Sheila. I didn't expect to
see you here.
Sheila: Oh, I've been here for quite a
while.
Henry: When did you arrive?
Sheila: Just after lunch.
Henry: Did Patrick pick up you from
the station?
3. Henry: Have you eaten anything
since you've been here?
Sheila: Yes, I had afternoon tea with
the girls.
Henry: What did you think of Penny?
Sheila: She's grown up a lot since I
last saw her.
Henry: And how did you find
Rebecca?
4. The simple past tense indicates that an activity or
situation began and ended at a particular time in
the past.
The present perfect expresses the idea that
something happened (or never happened) before
now, at an unspecified time in the past
We use the Present Perfect to say that an action
happened at an unspecified time before now. The
exact time is not important.
5. Pattern of simple past
VERBAL NON VERBAL
+) S + V2 + O
She bought a fruits
-) S + Did + not + V1 + O
She did not buy a fruits
?) Did + S + V1 + O?
Did she buy a fruits?
+) S + WAS / WERE + C
He was happy
-) S+ was/ were + not + C
He was not happy
?) was/ were + s + C ?
Notes :
QW.S tunggal memakai “
was”
QW.S jamak memakai “were
“
6. Pattern of present perfect tense
VERBAL NON VERBAL
+) S+ HAS / HAVE + V3+ O
They have eaten noodle
-) S+ HAS / HAVE + NOT +
V3+ O
They have not eaten noodle
?) HAS / HAVE + S + V3+ O?
Have they eaten noodle?
+) S+ HAS / HAVE + BEEN +
C
They have been hungry
-) S+ HAS / HAVE + NOT
+BEEN + C
They have not been hungry
?) HAS / HAVE + S+ BEEN +
C?
Have they been hungry?
Notes :
They, we, I , you,……….have
7. Choose the statement below true
or false
1.I buy vegetable yesterday
2.Do you borrow my dictionary last night?
3.I did not study English last night
4.I have arrived in my house
5.They has studied English
8. and present perfect based on
the verb
1.Drink 8.hungry
2.Speak 9.sad
3.Cook
4.Eat
5.Wash
6.Happy
7.anggry
