5. Intonation as warm-up
• I like dogs. What animals do you like? Look at
those dogs! What lovely dogs! [下降調: 平叙, Wh
疑問, 命令, 感嘆]
• Do you like dogs? What did you say? Spiky,
behave! [上昇調: Yes-No疑問, 確認, 呼びかけ]
• I like dogs / and Mom likes cats. [下降上昇調: 並
列, 補足]
6. Intonation as warm-up
• Spring, summer, fall, and winter
• One, two, three, four, and five
• Germany, Brazil, Argentina, or Holland
• Asia, Africa, North America, South
America, Antarctica, Europe, and
Australia
8. Stress-timed languages: E.g.
• 英語のリズム:
• 文の中に強く発音される語とそうでない語がある; その文脈で大
切な所は強く
•
強い所(●)はゆっくり，弱い所(●)はすばやく読まれる；強い所は
時間的にほぼ等間隔に出てくる
• Cats chase mice.
• The cats have chased the mice.
• The cats could have been chasing the mice.
9. Strong/Weak forms
• /ə/(schwa); 口のどこも力まない母音
• [ənd] in and out; bacon and butter (弱形1)
• [ən] man and wife; cup and saucer (弱形2)
• [n] bread and butter; They walked and walked. (弱形3)
• [ænd] I want money and happiness. (強形)
12. Minimum principles
• 【原則1】 最後の子音は軽く
• ①put, cook, tap
• ②would, dog, cab
• ③good, bag, tab
• ④five, improve
• ⑤dogs, his
a, e, i, o,
u, (y, w)
k, q, s, t, h, f, n,
m, l, r, c, g, z, j,
d, b, p, v, x
16. Minimum principles
• 【原則3】子音＋母音をつなげる
• ① come on → come-o n ② clean it → clean-i t
• ③ an apple → an-a pole ④ Shut up. → Shut-u p.
• ⑤ I like it → I like-i t.
• ⑥ Think it over. → Think-i t-o ver.
17. Minimum principles
• 【原則4】 同音・類似音は
• ① black coffee
• ② good day
• ③ big game
• ④ with this
• ⑤ same man
• ⑥ can never
18. Minimum principles
• 【原則4】 同音・類似音は一度に
• ① black coffee → black coffee
• ② good day → good day
• ③ big game → big game
• ④ with this → with this
• ⑤ same man → same man
• ⑥ can never → can never
24. 音声変化と子音・母音の正確さ
• 【Tips】L/Rの区別
• /l/ 「ン」と言ってから／/r/ 「ウ」と言ってから
• Read the sentences aloud.
• ①I like your green tie.
• ②Your dress looks nice.
• ③We lost a game on a referee call
34. Read and look-up
• NEW CROWN 2, L5
• I visited the Sato family to experience
farming in Japan.
• There were many tasks to do and things to
learn about rice farming.
• Now I can compare Japanese farming with
Australian farming.
36. The names of the months all come from Latin.
January, March, May, June ‒ these months are
named after Roman gods.
January was named after the god Janus.
He was a strange god with two faces.
He could look in two directions.
He could look forward and back at the same time.
He was the god of endings and beginnings.
January, which is named after him, is the first
month of the year.
It is a month in which one looks forward to the next
year, and also looks back to the old year.
37. The names of the months all come from Latin.
January, March, May, June ‒ these months are
named after Roman gods.
January was named after the god Janus.
He was a strange god with two faces.
He could look in two directions.
He could look forward and back at the same time.
He was the god of endings and beginnings.
January, which is named after him, is the first
month of the year.
It is a month in which one looks forward to the next
year, and also looks back to the old year.
39. • The names of …
• January, March, May, June …
• January was named …
• He was a …
• He could look in …
• He could look …
• He was the …
• January, which is …
• It is a month …
• and also …
43. • New Crown Lesson 7 Get part 1
• This table shows some high mountains
around the world.
• Mt. Kilimanjaro is higher than Mt. Fuji.
• It is the highest mountain in Africa.
• Can you name the highest mountain on
each continent?
