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Egypt
Part 3
Nebamun

Scribe and Counter of Grain
Paintings removed from Tomb (now lost) and brought to British
Museum

Fresco Secco “Dry Fresco”

                                                                2
3
Fowling scene, from the tomb of Nebamun, Thebes, Egypt, 18th Dynasty, ca. 1400–1350 BCE. Fresco on dry plaster,.
                                     2’ 8” high. British Museum, London.                                        4
5
6
7
Musicians and dancers, from the tomb of Nebamun, Thebes, Egypt, 18th Dynasty, ca. 1400–1350 BCE. Fresco on dry plaster,
                                          1’ X 2’ 3”. British Museum, London.


                                                                                                               8
Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt,
    relief in the mastaba of Ti,
Saqqara, Egypt, Fifth Dynasty, ca.
    2450–2350 BCE. Painted
         limestone, 4’ high.

                                     9
1400–1350 BCE
                2450–2350 BCE
                                10
11
Obama and staff watching Bin Laden Raid
12
Ramses killing a Hittite
13
Akhenaten


Formerly Amenhotep IV
Starts new religion with ONE god
Moves capital to Amarna, builds
brand new city (Akhetaten)




                                   14
Amenhotep IV
Before he becomes
Akhenaten




                    15
16
17
18
The Amarna Period 1353-1335
BCE
During the New Kingdom the
priesthood of Amen had become
more powerful than the Pharaoh
A religious revolution
     Monotheism: Aton the sun
     God represented as a sun
     disk not human or animal
     form
     Akhenaton forms new
     religious order, he is the sun
     and sole prophet of God
Changes in politics were reflected
by changes in artistic style
Akhetaten
Aka “Tell-el-Amarna”




                       20
21
22
23
24
25
Beautiful downtown Amarna
        (Akhetaten)




                            26
27
28
29
Akhenaton, from the temple of Aton, Karnak, Egypt,
18th Dynasty, ca. 1353–1335 BCE. Sandstone, 13’ high.
               Egyptian Museum, Cairo.

                                                        30
Khafre enthroned, from Gizeh, Egypt, Fourth Dynasty, ca.
2520–2494 BCE. Diorite, 5’ 6” high. Egyptian Museum, Cairo.



                                                              31
Akhenaton and Art
Androgynous: (having male and
female qualities)
     Sexless sun disk-a
     manifestation of ATON OR a
     product of geneology?
Frontal pose
Curving contours
     Long face, full lips, heavy
     eyelids, dreamy expression
Misshapen body
     Narrow waist
     Protruding belly
     Wide hips
     fat thighs
THUTMOSE, Nefertiti, from Amarna, Egypt,
18th Dynasty, ca. 1353–1335 BCE. Painted
 limestone, approx. 1’ 8” high. Ägyptisches
             Museum, Berlin.


                                              33
34
Tiye, from Ghurab, Egypt, 18th
  Dynasty, ca. 1353–1335 BCE.
Wood, with gold, silver, alabaster,
   and lapis lazuli, 3 3/4” high.
  Ägyptisches Museum, Berlin.


                                      35
Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters, from Amarna, Egypt, 18th Dynasty, ca. 1353–1335 BCE. Limestone, 1’ 1/4”
                                        high. Ägyptisches Museum, Berlin.
                                                                                                               36
Unusual familial intimacy
Wind is blowing
Cushions are “cushioning”




                            37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Post -Amarna Period

-Re-establishment of the
priesthood of Amen.
-Return to old artistic conventions.



Akhen-who?
Compare and contrast
                          the styles of Kingship.




Akhenaton Amarna period                         Khafre, from Gizeh,
1353 BCE sandstone 13’                          ca. 2520-2494 BCE. Diorite, 5' 6 high
Valley of the Kings




                      46
47
48
49
50
Innermost coffin of Tutankhamen, from his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, 18th
Dynasty, ca. 1323 BCE. Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones,
                   6’ 1” long. Egyptian Museum, Cairo.

                                                                            51

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AH1- Egypt (part3)