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10/11/17
1
Empathetic	
  Museum	
  101:	
  
A	
  Maturity	
  Model	
  
to	
  Advance	
  Inclusion
AMA/WMA	
  Unite	
  Conference
September	
  23,	
  2017
Jim	
  Cullen	
  	
  |	
  	
  @jimcullenalta
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
-­‐ Introduce	
  museum	
  professionals	
  to	
  the	
  five	
  
characteristics	
  of	
  an	
  Empathetic	
  Museum
-­‐ Build	
  capability	
  for	
  empathetic	
  museum	
  practice	
  
through	
  a	
  process	
  of	
  institutional	
  self-­‐assessment,	
  
strategic	
  planning,	
  and	
  organizational	
  change	
  
Goal:
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
Who	
  Are	
  We?
We	
  are	
  educators,	
  
exhibit	
  designers,	
  
interpretive	
  planners,	
  
and	
  administrators—
advocates	
  and	
  allies—
committed	
  to	
  
institutional	
  change	
  
and	
  open	
  dialog	
  about	
  
the	
  challenges	
  facing	
  
museums.
Empathy:
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
10/11/17
2
The	
  action	
  of	
  understanding,	
  being	
  aware	
  of,	
  being	
  
sensitive	
  to,	
  and	
  vicariously	
  experiencing the	
  feelings,	
  
thoughts,	
  and	
  experience	
  of	
  another	
  of	
  either	
  the	
  
past	
  or	
  present	
  without	
  having	
  the feelings,	
  thoughts,	
  
and	
  experience	
  fully	
  communicated	
  in	
  an	
  objectively	
  
explicit	
  manner.
​Merriam-­‐Webster	
  Dictionary	
  (2013)
Empathy:
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
The	
  Big	
  Idea
• We	
  often	
  use	
  aspects	
  of	
  the	
  
human	
  person	
  to	
  describe	
  our	
  
institutions
• “The	
  Empathetic	
  Museum”	
  is	
  an	
  
extended	
  metaphor	
  highlighting	
  
the	
  qualities	
  of	
  an	
  institution	
  that	
  
is	
  aligned	
  from	
  the	
  inside	
  out	
  
with	
  its	
  community.
• Origins	
  of	
  the	
  empathy	
  metaphor
www.museumcommons.org
HEAD
ARMS
HEART
SOUL
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
Stages	
  of	
  Organizational	
  Life
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
Alberta	
  Museums	
  Association	
  Sustainability	
  
Working	
  Group,	
  2013	
  (Hatcher	
  and	
  Anderson)
http://www.museums.ab.ca/media/34750/museumsswg_report_final.pdf
IMLS	
  statement	
  
NYPL	
  opened	
  doors	
  for	
  warmth,	
  water,	
  
charging	
  devices	
  
Museums	
  in	
  the	
  area	
  ??
Other	
  museum	
  associations	
  ??
Example.
Superstorm	
  Sandy
10/11/17
3
Association	
  of	
  African	
  American	
  
Museums	
  
Statement	
  of	
  condolence	
  to	
  parents	
  of	
  
Michael	
  Brown,	
  Trayvon	
  Martin,	
  Tamir
Rice
Urged	
  their	
  members	
  to	
  use	
  collections	
  
to	
  help	
  provide	
  context	
  for	
  
understanding	
  and	
  healing.	
  
Example.
Ferguson
Authentic	
  alignment	
  of	
  an	
  organization	
  with	
  
the	
  experiences,	
  values,	
  and	
  needs	
  of	
  the	
  
communities	
  it	
  serves.	
  	
  
But	
  how?
What	
  is	
  Institutional	
  Empathy?
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
A	
  versatile	
  tool	
  for	
  mapping	
  the	
  developmental	
  
stages	
  of	
  an	
  organization’s	
  practices	
  or	
  culture	
  and	
  
identifying	
  the	
  key	
  characteristics	
  of	
  each	
  stage.
“What	
  is	
  the	
  critical	
  mass	
  of	
  characteristics	
  that	
  
constitute	
  empathetic	
  institutions,	
  what	
  are	
  the	
  
meaningful	
  developmental	
  stages	
  of	
  each,	
  and	
  how	
  
can	
  this	
  help	
  us?”
What	
  is	
  a	
  Maturity	
  Model?
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
Empathetic	
  
Museum	
  
Maturity	
  
Model
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
10/11/17
4
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
• Shows  “critical  mass”  of  key  factors  
(these  aren’t  the  only  ones)
• Overlap  of  characteristics
• Explicit  notion  of  maturity  -­ not  
growth  in  size  or  passage  of  time
• These  are  examples  -­ you  don’t  
“check  the  boxes”  and  declare  
victory
5	
  characteristics
• Civic	
  Vision
• Institutional	
  Body	
  Language
• Community	
  Resonance
• Timeliness	
  &	
  Sustainability
• Performance	
  Measures
Empatheticmuseum.com/maturity-­‐model
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
1.	
  Civic	
  Vision
How	
  the	
  museum	
  expresses	
  empathy	
  externally	
  through	
  its	
  civic	
  role.	
  
Example.
Eastern	
  State	
  Penitentiary
Exhibit	
  →	
  Program	
  à Overhaul
See:
• Beyond	
  Neutrality,	
  Sean	
  Kelley’s	
  post	
  in	
  CFM
• Honoring	
  Experience,	
  Janeen Bryant’s	
  post	
  on	
  
EmpatheticMuseum.com
Kerry	
  Wood	
  Nature	
  Centre
Red	
  Deer
• Partnered	
  with	
  local	
  refugee	
  agency	
  to	
  host	
  
immigrant	
  language	
  programs	
  in	
  their	
  
classroom
• Provided	
  child	
  care	
  outdoors to	
  teach	
  
immigrants’	
  children	
  about	
  local	
  nature,	
  build	
  
vocabulary,	
  and	
  give	
  confidence	
  in	
  interacting	
  
with	
  their	
  new	
  environment
• Led	
  immigrants’	
  winter	
  camping	
  trips
• Roving	
  summer	
  interpreters	
  on	
  bicycles	
  with	
  
interpretive	
  materials	
  go	
  to	
  public	
  parks,	
  
where	
  many	
  immigrant	
  families	
  gather.	
  
10/11/17
5
Galt	
  Museum,	
  Lethbridge
• “The	
  Loneliness	
  is	
  Killing	
  Me”	
  
• “Changing	
  Places:	
  Diversity	
  
and	
  Immigration”	
  
• Special	
  presentation	
  about	
  
Syrian	
  immigrants	
  by	
  
Lethbridge’s	
  Program	
  Director	
  
for	
  Immigrant	
  Services
Morton  Molyneaux,  Galt  Museum
2.	
  Institutional	
  Body	
  Language
How	
  the	
  museum	
  embodies	
  empathy	
  through	
  staffing,	
  policies,	
  
workplace	
  culture	
  and	
  structure,	
  etc.	
  
Example.
Harvard
2.	
  Institutional	
  Body	
  Language
How	
  the	
  museum	
  embodies	
  empathy	
  through	
  staffing,	
  policies,	
  
workplace	
  culture	
  and	
  structure,	
  etc.	
  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdMfPn6bpi0
Buried	
  in	
  the	
  Footnotes
10/11/17
6
3.	
  Community	
  Resonance
How	
  the	
  museum	
  values,	
  relates	
  to,	
  and	
  serves	
  its	
  diverse	
  
communities.	
  
Example.
Sainsbury	
  Centre	
  for	
  Visual	
  Arts
Norwich,	
  UK
Sainsbury	
  Centre	
  for	
  Visual	
  Arts,	
  
Norwich,	
  UK
• Congolese	
  refugees	
  project	
  
• Develop	
  language	
  skills	
  and	
  
confidence	
  by	
  discussing	
  
Congolese	
  artifacts
• Participants	
  readily	
  engaged	
  with	
  
the	
  objects!
• But...	
  conversations	
  turned	
  to	
  
confusing	
  or	
  challenging	
  
experiences	
  in	
  their	
  new	
  culture.	
  	
  
• New	
  sessions	
  around	
  common	
  
themes	
  in	
  these	
  stories,	
  mediated	
  
by	
  objects	
  drawn	
  from	
  more	
  
diverse	
  collections
• Modernist	
  Henry	
  Moore	
  sculpture	
  
“Mother	
  and	
  child”	
  led	
  to	
  
discussions	
  about	
  culturally-­‐
acceptable	
  displays	
  of	
  emotion	
  or	
  
intimacy.	
  
Canadian	
  Museum	
  of	
  Immigration,	
  Halifax
• Partners	
  with	
  provincial	
  immigration	
  
agencies
• Curriculum-­‐based	
  tools	
  for	
  school-­‐aged	
  
children	
  about	
  anti-­‐bullying	
  and	
  cultural	
  
differences
• Acts	
  as	
  civic	
  ”front	
  porch”,	
  providing	
  free	
  
spaces	
  for	
  cultural	
  and	
  immigration	
  
organizations	
  to	
  perform,	
  meet	
  and	
  display
• A	
  dozen	
  educational	
  programs	
  on	
  
communications,	
  citizenship,	
  cultural	
  
identity,	
  the	
  immigrant	
  experience
10/11/17
7
4.	
  Timeliness	
  &	
  
Sustainability
How,	
  why,	
  and	
  when
the	
  museum	
  responds	
  
to	
  community	
  issues	
  and	
  
events	
  in	
  a	
  sustainable	
  way.	
  
Examples.
Superstorm	
  Sandy
Ferguson
5.	
  Performance	
  
Measures
How	
  the	
  museum	
  
measures	
  success	
  in	
  
empathetic	
  practice.	
  
Example.
Minnesota	
  Historical	
  
Society	
  – internal	
  
measurements	
  of	
  D&I
Performance	
  Measures
The	
  Limits	
  of	
  Language
• Pushing	
  up	
  on	
  limit	
  of	
  language &	
  new	
  vocabulary
• Get	
  comfortable	
  with	
  discomfort	
  – Don’t	
  let	
  it	
  stop	
  you.
• Have	
  been	
  asked:
Is	
  the	
  Rubric	
  focused	
  on	
  White-­‐dominant	
  museums?	
  
Not	
  necessarily;	
  Focus	
  is	
  lack	
  of	
  cultural	
  competency
Framework	
  is	
  flexible;	
  able	
  to	
  be	
  applied	
  across	
  institutions	
  
of	
  varying	
  sizes,	
  missions,	
  locales.	
  
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
The	
  Hard	
  Work	
  of	
  Change
• Don’t	
  want	
  to	
  minimize	
  the	
  work	
  required
• Rubric	
  runs	
  risk	
  of	
  oversimplifying	
  how	
  intensive	
  this	
  work	
  is
• Identify	
  where	
  you	
  are	
  on	
  the	
  rubric
• Set	
  priorities
• Get	
  buy-­‐in
• Implement	
  change
• Evaluate	
  progress
• Museum-­‐time:	
  	
  Takes	
  time	
  to	
  get	
  buy-­‐in	
  &	
  manage	
  the	
  
internal	
  process	
  of	
  change
#EmpatheticMuseum |	
  @EmpatheticMuse
10/11/17
8
What’s	
  Next?
•Empathetic	
  Museum	
  Honor	
  Roll
•Ongoing	
  methodical,	
  evidence-­‐based	
  and	
  
informal	
  validation
•Assessment	
  tools	
  -­‐ self-­‐assessment	
  and	
  
stakeholder	
  assessment	
  
•Correlate	
  institutional	
  stages	
  with	
  leading	
  and	
  
lagging	
  indicators
For	
  more	
  information
about	
  the	
  Rubric	
  or	
  Workshops:
EmpatheticMuseum@gmail.com
www.EmpatheticMuseum.com
Resources:
The	
  Empathetic	
  Museum	
  Maturity	
  
Model
http://empatheticmuseum.com/mat
urity-­‐‑model
Project	
  Implicit	
  (harvard-­‐‑based)	
  
https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit
/takeatest.html
Revisionist	
  History	
  -­‐‑ My	
  Little	
  Hundred	
  
Million
http://revisionisthistory.com/episod
es/06-­‐‑my-­‐‑little-­‐‑hundred-­‐‑million
Beyond	
  Neutrality	
  
http://futureofmuseums.blogspot.co
m/2016/08/beyond-­‐‑neutrality.html
Honoring	
  Experience
http://empatheticmuseum.weebly.co
m/updates/honoring-­‐‑experience

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Empathetic Museum 101: A Maturity Model to Advance Inclusion

  • 1. 10/11/17 1 Empathetic  Museum  101:   A  Maturity  Model   to  Advance  Inclusion AMA/WMA  Unite  Conference September  23,  2017 Jim  Cullen    |    @jimcullenalta #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse -­‐ Introduce  museum  professionals  to  the  five   characteristics  of  an  Empathetic  Museum -­‐ Build  capability  for  empathetic  museum  practice   through  a  process  of  institutional  self-­‐assessment,   strategic  planning,  and  organizational  change   Goal: #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse Who  Are  We? We  are  educators,   exhibit  designers,   interpretive  planners,   and  administrators— advocates  and  allies— committed  to   institutional  change   and  open  dialog  about   the  challenges  facing   museums. Empathy: #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse
  • 2. 10/11/17 2 The  action  of  understanding,  being  aware  of,  being   sensitive  to,  and  vicariously  experiencing the  feelings,   thoughts,  and  experience  of  another  of  either  the   past  or  present  without  having  the feelings,  thoughts,   and  experience  fully  communicated  in  an  objectively   explicit  manner. ​Merriam-­‐Webster  Dictionary  (2013) Empathy: #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse The  Big  Idea • We  often  use  aspects  of  the   human  person  to  describe  our   institutions • “The  Empathetic  Museum”  is  an   extended  metaphor  highlighting   the  qualities  of  an  institution  that   is  aligned  from  the  inside  out   with  its  community. • Origins  of  the  empathy  metaphor www.museumcommons.org HEAD ARMS HEART SOUL #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse Stages  of  Organizational  Life #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse Alberta  Museums  Association  Sustainability   Working  Group,  2013  (Hatcher  and  Anderson) http://www.museums.ab.ca/media/34750/museumsswg_report_final.pdf IMLS  statement   NYPL  opened  doors  for  warmth,  water,   charging  devices   Museums  in  the  area  ?? Other  museum  associations  ?? Example. Superstorm  Sandy
  • 3. 10/11/17 3 Association  of  African  American   Museums   Statement  of  condolence  to  parents  of   Michael  Brown,  Trayvon  Martin,  Tamir Rice Urged  their  members  to  use  collections   to  help  provide  context  for   understanding  and  healing.   Example. Ferguson Authentic  alignment  of  an  organization  with   the  experiences,  values,  and  needs  of  the   communities  it  serves.     But  how? What  is  Institutional  Empathy? #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse A  versatile  tool  for  mapping  the  developmental   stages  of  an  organization’s  practices  or  culture  and   identifying  the  key  characteristics  of  each  stage. “What  is  the  critical  mass  of  characteristics  that   constitute  empathetic  institutions,  what  are  the   meaningful  developmental  stages  of  each,  and  how   can  this  help  us?” What  is  a  Maturity  Model? #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse Empathetic   Museum   Maturity   Model #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse
  • 4. 10/11/17 4 #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse • Shows  “critical  mass”  of  key  factors   (these  aren’t  the  only  ones) • Overlap  of  characteristics • Explicit  notion  of  maturity  -­ not   growth  in  size  or  passage  of  time • These  are  examples  -­ you  don’t   “check  the  boxes”  and  declare   victory 5  characteristics • Civic  Vision • Institutional  Body  Language • Community  Resonance • Timeliness  &  Sustainability • Performance  Measures Empatheticmuseum.com/maturity-­‐model #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse 1.  Civic  Vision How  the  museum  expresses  empathy  externally  through  its  civic  role.   Example. Eastern  State  Penitentiary Exhibit  →  Program  à Overhaul See: • Beyond  Neutrality,  Sean  Kelley’s  post  in  CFM • Honoring  Experience,  Janeen Bryant’s  post  on   EmpatheticMuseum.com Kerry  Wood  Nature  Centre Red  Deer • Partnered  with  local  refugee  agency  to  host   immigrant  language  programs  in  their   classroom • Provided  child  care  outdoors to  teach   immigrants’  children  about  local  nature,  build   vocabulary,  and  give  confidence  in  interacting   with  their  new  environment • Led  immigrants’  winter  camping  trips • Roving  summer  interpreters  on  bicycles  with   interpretive  materials  go  to  public  parks,   where  many  immigrant  families  gather.  
  • 5. 10/11/17 5 Galt  Museum,  Lethbridge • “The  Loneliness  is  Killing  Me”   • “Changing  Places:  Diversity   and  Immigration”   • Special  presentation  about   Syrian  immigrants  by   Lethbridge’s  Program  Director   for  Immigrant  Services Morton  Molyneaux,  Galt  Museum 2.  Institutional  Body  Language How  the  museum  embodies  empathy  through  staffing,  policies,   workplace  culture  and  structure,  etc.   Example. Harvard 2.  Institutional  Body  Language How  the  museum  embodies  empathy  through  staffing,  policies,   workplace  culture  and  structure,  etc.   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdMfPn6bpi0 Buried  in  the  Footnotes
  • 6. 10/11/17 6 3.  Community  Resonance How  the  museum  values,  relates  to,  and  serves  its  diverse   communities.   Example. Sainsbury  Centre  for  Visual  Arts Norwich,  UK Sainsbury  Centre  for  Visual  Arts,   Norwich,  UK • Congolese  refugees  project   • Develop  language  skills  and   confidence  by  discussing   Congolese  artifacts • Participants  readily  engaged  with   the  objects! • But...  conversations  turned  to   confusing  or  challenging   experiences  in  their  new  culture.     • New  sessions  around  common   themes  in  these  stories,  mediated   by  objects  drawn  from  more   diverse  collections • Modernist  Henry  Moore  sculpture   “Mother  and  child”  led  to   discussions  about  culturally-­‐ acceptable  displays  of  emotion  or   intimacy.   Canadian  Museum  of  Immigration,  Halifax • Partners  with  provincial  immigration   agencies • Curriculum-­‐based  tools  for  school-­‐aged   children  about  anti-­‐bullying  and  cultural   differences • Acts  as  civic  ”front  porch”,  providing  free   spaces  for  cultural  and  immigration   organizations  to  perform,  meet  and  display • A  dozen  educational  programs  on   communications,  citizenship,  cultural   identity,  the  immigrant  experience
  • 7. 10/11/17 7 4.  Timeliness  &   Sustainability How,  why,  and  when the  museum  responds   to  community  issues  and   events  in  a  sustainable  way.   Examples. Superstorm  Sandy Ferguson 5.  Performance   Measures How  the  museum   measures  success  in   empathetic  practice.   Example. Minnesota  Historical   Society  – internal   measurements  of  D&I Performance  Measures The  Limits  of  Language • Pushing  up  on  limit  of  language &  new  vocabulary • Get  comfortable  with  discomfort  – Don’t  let  it  stop  you. • Have  been  asked: Is  the  Rubric  focused  on  White-­‐dominant  museums?   Not  necessarily;  Focus  is  lack  of  cultural  competency Framework  is  flexible;  able  to  be  applied  across  institutions   of  varying  sizes,  missions,  locales.   #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse The  Hard  Work  of  Change • Don’t  want  to  minimize  the  work  required • Rubric  runs  risk  of  oversimplifying  how  intensive  this  work  is • Identify  where  you  are  on  the  rubric • Set  priorities • Get  buy-­‐in • Implement  change • Evaluate  progress • Museum-­‐time:    Takes  time  to  get  buy-­‐in  &  manage  the   internal  process  of  change #EmpatheticMuseum |  @EmpatheticMuse
  • 8. 10/11/17 8 What’s  Next? •Empathetic  Museum  Honor  Roll •Ongoing  methodical,  evidence-­‐based  and   informal  validation •Assessment  tools  -­‐ self-­‐assessment  and   stakeholder  assessment   •Correlate  institutional  stages  with  leading  and   lagging  indicators For  more  information about  the  Rubric  or  Workshops: EmpatheticMuseum@gmail.com www.EmpatheticMuseum.com Resources: The  Empathetic  Museum  Maturity   Model http://empatheticmuseum.com/mat urity-­‐‑model Project  Implicit  (harvard-­‐‑based)   https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit /takeatest.html Revisionist  History  -­‐‑ My  Little  Hundred   Million http://revisionisthistory.com/episod es/06-­‐‑my-­‐‑little-­‐‑hundred-­‐‑million Beyond  Neutrality   http://futureofmuseums.blogspot.co m/2016/08/beyond-­‐‑neutrality.html Honoring  Experience http://empatheticmuseum.weebly.co m/updates/honoring-­‐‑experience