SECOND CONDITIONAL - 9o. ANO

1. What would you do ifWhat would you do if
you won the lottery?you won the lottery?
This presentation will provide
explanation and practice for:
Conditional Grammar,
Part 2

2. SO…
What would YOU do if you won
the lottery!?
Maxine would buy a new house for
herself and her parents if she
won the lottery.
If Paul won the lottery, he’d
take a trip around the world.
John and his wife would buy a
piano if they became rich.

3. We use unreal conditionals in
English to talk about:
A situation that is not real, but that we imagine . . .
If I had a million dollars . . . I would …
If I lived in Italy . . . I would . . .
If I got a job as a chef . . . I would . . .
Are these real situations?
• Do I really have a million dollars?
• Do I really live in Italy?
• Do I really work as a chef?

4. How do we makemake this type of conditional
grammar? Look at these examples:
1. If my friend asked me for money, I
would lend it to her.
2. Tomas would be happier if he got a
less stressful job.
3. Speaking in English would be easier if
you practiced more frequently.
After the IF, use ______________________ tense.
In the other clause, use __________________.

5. Form & Meaning:
When you imagine a future happening like this,
you use a past tense form after IF;
However, the meaning is NOT past.However, the meaning is NOT past.
Ex. If I moved to a big city, I’d sell my car.
The meaning here is NOT past tense . . .
I didn’t move away and I didn’t sell my car.
I’m imagining a future possibility.

6. Notice that you can start these sentences
with the If-clause or with the Would-clause:
If Marta moved abroad, she would learn
another language.
Marta would learn another language if
she moved abroad.

7. Try these examples:
1. If we ____________ (have) more time and
money, we ________________ (take) a
vacation to Hawaii.
2. The world ______________
(be) a better place if everyone
______________ (help) others.

8. More Practice . . .
3. If you ____________ (get) more exercise, I’m
sure you ________________ (feel) healthier and
happier.
4. Celia ______________ (do)
better in school if she
_____________ (sleep)
more each night.

9. Important Note!
Formal grammar requires that when making
these kinds of conditional sentences, we use
WERE for the past tense of be for
all subjects (including I, he, she).
Ex. -If I were you, I would buy that house.
-She would buy a mansion if she were
wealthy.

10. You will probably hear many native
speakers of English use WAS in these
cases, and this is often accepted in
spoken, less formal situations.

11. What would YOU do if . . .
• you became rich?
• you found a wallet on the street?
• your house caught on fire?
• your best friend moved far away?
• your child failed a test?
• there were an earthquake in California?
• you saw a famous person on the street?
Share Your Responses with the class . . .

12. For additional practice . . .
Go to the following website address.
Write down the web address for more
practice.
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/g