Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Suggestions on problems among Siblings
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Suggestions
How to Resolve Conflicts between Siblings?
If you have more than one child, chances are they fight.
Well-meaning parents sometimes do more to aggravate the situation
rather than help the children come to a solution.
Future friends
It may hard to believe now, but your brother or sister may turn out to
be your best friend someday. Many brothers and sisters fight and
compete with each other while growing up but become very close
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when they get older. As you grow up, your friends might change, but
your family forever
Don’t loose cool
Sometimes when you’re jealous and frustrated, it’s easy to lose your
tempter.
Try to follow these tips to avoid getting into a fighter with your brother
or sister:
Take deep breath and think a bit. Try to figure out if you are
angry with the person or just frustrated with the situation.
Remind yourself that you have special talents. Your sister may
have won an art contest, but you might be better at basket ball,
math, or singing. Eight-year-old Marissa says her brother” always
wins running races, but I always get gold stars for good
homework grades and that makes me feel better”.
Try to congratulate your on their happiness. If you do this for
them, they’ll be more likely to do it for you.
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Hopefully, these tips will work. But if the situation gets out of
control and you and your brother or sister start fighting a lot, you
may need to talk to someone.
Mean words can lead to hitting and physical fighting. If this is
going on with you and your sibling, talk to parent or another
trusted adult.
If you feel that your sibling is not fair towards you just close your
eyes and think that moment in which your sibling helped you, on
thinking that incident your temper and hate towards your sibling
will go down. Don’t ignore any child speech try to spend your
time equally on hearing your children version.
What can the parent’s do?
If you have to referee sibling conflicts on a regular basis (and most
parents of more than one child do), you should have a game plane.
Don’t automatically dismiss your child’s anger. Instead, it is
important that you recognize your child is upset, whether he has
a legitimate right to be or not.
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Don’t promote guilt. You don’t want to force your child to act a
certain way out of guilt .It is much better and more productive if
you help them resolve any conflicts that may arise.
Do give your children an opportunity to handle their
disagreements without interference from you. Often, children
begin arguments and fights simply to get attention
From their parents. Step back and see if your children can
resolve their conflicting issues. Don’t instantly jump into every
argument. If you can ignore them for a little while, they may settle
the problem without your help.
Do look for ways to ward off confrontations. For example, if you
know your children are going to fight about who will get the first
piece of cake, have a system in place. One suggestion might be
to let each child take turns being first for a whole day.
Initially, if the problem is small, allow your kids to resolve conflicts
on their own. Don’t try to interfere until the problem turns really
serious.
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Never discuss the problems when both of your children are in an
aggressive state. Tell them to calm down first, but never behave
aggressively to resolve their conflicts.
Focus on the problem rather than who created the problem.
Make your children focus on the solution for the problem instead
of the source. Patiently listen to each child’s version and help
them to understand each other in better way. This can help to
avoid further conflicts between siblings later in their life.
Try to restore their relationship and help them to realize the
importance of relationships in life and also educate them to
resolve conflicts in a better way. If nothing works, divert your
children’s attention to other aspects.
The very first problem is the sibling will not allow
them to touch their things. This is mainly due to that
the siblings fear that their things would be lost or
their sis or brother would hold their things instead of
returning it back
Sibling Rivalry and How to Help
How Common Is Sibling Rivalry?
Most children adjust fairly quickly to a new brother or sister. Yet,
even in the best sibling relationships sibling rivalry is common and
understandable. When the new baby is born, an older child is likely to
feel "dethroned" or displaced. The parent must devote much of his or
her attention to the new arrival. The new baby requires considerable
time and focus. The parents now divide their attention between two or
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more children. And the new baby frequently receives the bulk of it,
due to the infant's vulnerable and needy state.
Parents have less time for their older children. Both the quality and
quantity of their interactions with their older children may decrease.
Older siblings are likely to notice the difference and feel displaced.
The new baby becomes a rival for the parents' attention. This can set
the foundation for sibling rivalry.
Is Age a Factor in Sibling Fighting?
Age is a factor. Sibling rivalry appears more intense among younger
children and spans the toddler, preschool and elementary school
years. As children move into their adolescent years and become more
independent, sibling rivalry usually decreases.
Young children are most likely to fight over possessions.
Elementary school aged children frequently fight over which television
program to watch. This can be a constant and ongoing battle.
Preteens will also resent a younger sibling when they perceive
the parent favours the younger child: for example, when they
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believe the parent does more for the younger child and babies
him or her. Parents are more apt to baby and coddle their youngest
child. Older children often resent this. Similarly, older children also
resent a younger child when they feel unfairly blamed for the conflict
between them.
Sibling conflict also appears most intense when children are
close in age-2 years or less. This is likely because similar aged
children depend on similar amounts of attention and support from their
parents.
As the age span between them increases, sibling rivalry seems
to decrease. Older children, for example, often take on a care-giving
or protective role with a younger sibling.
How to Help An Older Child Adjust To A New
Sibling?
1. Perhaps the most important thing parents can do is to involve
the older child before and after the birth. For example:
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Before the birth of the new baby encourage the older children to
be part of the event. Involve them in preparing for the arrival of
the baby (preparing the baby clothes & the baby's sleeping
arrangements, looking at their baby pictures etc.)
Read appropriate children's books to the child about the arrival of
a new brother or sister.
After the baby is born continue to involve the older siblings. Ask
them to help with the baby. Encourage them to become aware of
the baby's feelings and needs, and help comfort the baby when
appropriate.
2. Attend to the Older Child's Needs.
Try not to ignore your older children as you care for the new
baby.
Remember the close times you shared with your older children
before the baby was born. Continue to arrange special, close
times. For example, set aside a special time for your older child
and integrate this into your day.
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Maintain the older child's routines as much as possible and
continue to provide them with love and attention.
3. Be on the Look Out for Signs of Jealously.
Jealousy often lies at the root of sibling fighting. Signs of jealousy in a
child who feels displaced by the new baby include:
(a)Behavioural Concerns
Changes in behaviour
Difficult and demanding behaviour.
Dependent, clinging or whining behaviours.
Mood swings, temper tantrums or irritability
Problems with eating, sleeping and toileting routines.
(b) Difficult and Hurtful Behaviours Toward a Baby or Younger
Sibling
May taunt, tease or say unkind things about the baby.
May be aggressive or hurt the baby (e.g. pinch, poke or hit their
younger sibling).
With older children signs of jealousy and rivalry between siblings
might include teasing, name calling, shouting matches and the
occasional kicks and punches.
When Sibling Fighting is Out of Control
Sibling fighting that crosses the line and is out of control may
signal more serious concerns. Not all sibling fighting is normal.
Sibling fighting can be abusive and involve physical, emotional and/or
sexual abuse of one sibling by another. Sibling abuse often goes
unrecognized by parents and society.
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Yet, like any other form of abuse, sibling abuse represents a
serious concern. It can have long lasting and detrimental effects on
the victim, such as depression, anxiety, low self- esteem and poor
self-image.
Parents who are concerned about sibling fighting may benefit
from the support of a Child psychologist
Sibling fighting that includes extreme hostility and/or verbal,
emotional or physical abuse is cause for concern. When one
sibling repeatedly bullies and victimizes one or several of his siblings
intervention can help solve the problem and help you to help your
children.
Children who bully and victimize their siblings may suffer from
behavioral and emotional concerns and might benefit from
professional support.
If sibling fighting is out of control, keep the following in mind:
The parents' relationship with each other can influence how
stormy or smooth the sibling relationship is.
Sibling fighting is less pronounced when parents handle conflict
appropriately in their own relationship, and during their
interactions with each of their children.
Sibling relationships are also friendlier and less conflictual when
their parents respond warmly and sensitively to all their children
and do not consistently favor one over the other.
A reliance on these inappropriate behaviours can contribute to
behaviour and social problems in children, at school and in the
community.
Common Mistakes Parents Make
Ignoring extreme sibling rivalry and dismissing it as normal.
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Failing to teach children how to solve problems and conflicts with
their siblings.
Failing to model appropriate conflict resolution skills.
Consistently favouring one child over another.
Expecting too much of an older child, compared to a younger
sibling.
Blaming an older child for sibling fighting because he is older and
should know better.
Unnecessarily pampering and coddling a younger child and/or
doing this far more than was the case for another child.
Failing to maintain a consistently caring, supportive and attentive
relationship with their older children following the birth of the new
baby.
Failure to teach children how to solve problems, manage anger
and deal with their feelings.
Consistently blaming one child for sibling problems without
ensuring whether this is warranted.