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TRANSFORMASI PERKHIDMATAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI PUSAT KHIDMAT MAKLUMAT AKADEMIK (PKMA) UNIMAS: KUMPULAN FOKUS DAN KAJIAN KEPUASAN PELANGGANOlehWan Abdul RahmanBin Wan BujangSitiSumaizanRamliPusatKhidmatMaklumatAkademikUniversitiMalaysia Sarawak94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
Kandungan 
•Pengenalan 
•MatlamatKajian 
•Metodologi 
•AnalisisData danKeputusanKumpulan Fokus 
•AnalisisDapatanKajianKepuasanPelanggan 
•PerbincangandanRumusan 
•Rujukan
Pengenalan 
•PerpustakaanuniversitidikenalisebagaiPusatKhidmatMaklumatAkademikatauPKMA yang menjadipusatsehentibagiilmudanmaklumat. 
•PKMA menyokongpembelajaran, pengajaran, penyelidikandaninovasiuniversiti. 
•Perkhidmatanyang diberikanadalahkatalogatastalianuntukpencariankoleksi, rujukandanperkhidmatanmaklumat, pinjamandanpemulanganbahansertapinjamanantaraperpustakaan, literasimaklumatdansokonganpenyelidikan& pengembangan.
MatlamatKajian 
Matlamatkajianadalah“to gather information from library users about their experiences in the library in order to see if the library was providing the kinds of services library users really wanted and were using, and, if necessary, to find better ways to meet their needs and preferences”. 
Massey-Burzio(1998) 
•Kajianyang dilakukanadalahuntukpenghasilanilmu(knowledge creation) untukmenjadikanPKMA terusberperananuntukkekalrelevan, dirujukdandihormati.
Metodologi 
Terdapat2 pendekatan: 
1.PerbincanganKumpulan Fokus 
–PelajarPra-Siswazah, PascaSiswazah, AhliJawatankuasaPerwakilanKolejdanAhliMajlisPerwakilanPelajar(MAP). 
–Wakildaripadasetiapfakulti(pensyarah) 
2.KajianKepuasanPelanggan 
–(1) set soalselidiksecaraonlineyang menyenaraikansemuaperkhidmatandankemudahanyang disediakanolehPKMA denganmenyatakantahapkepuasanterhadapperkhidmatandankemudahanyang ditawarkan.
AnalisisKumpulan Fokus 
Antarahasilkeputusanyang telahdikenalpastidandijadikansasaranpenambahbaikanadalahdarisegi: 
–Penambahankoleksimengikutsubjekyang kurangbahanrujukandanmaklumat. 
–Memberikeutamaanmelanggansecaraatastaliankeatasbahanyang lebihbanyakdalambentukbercetak. 
–Memperbaikipengaksesanyang lebihlajukeatasbahan- bahanelektronik. 
–Memaklumkankepadapenggunadengankadarsegeraterhadapbahanyang ditempah. 
–MemperbaikisistemsusunanbahandanpengkelasanbahansamadadirakmahupundidalamWeb OPAC.
MaklumanHasilKumpulan Fokus 
•Laporandisediakanuntukmakluman& tindakansetiapunit/bahagianyang berkenaan. 
•Setiapmaklumbalasakandipamerkan& bolehdiaksesmelaluiwww.cais.unimas.my/Focus- Group-Discussionbagimenjawabkomen& pendapathasilperbincangan. 
•Perkarainimemberipandanganyang positifkepadaPKMA keranamengambilberat/tindakansusulan.
SampelMaklumanKumpulan Fokus 
USER: To subscribe to the online collection in the field of Design and Creative work. 
CAIS: We are checking the availability of the specific e-journals or online database in that field. We will then submit to the faculty for their feedbacks. We will also try to work with the vendor/publisher to have trial access to the database. 
USER: It takes a long time to get library materials and no information on the status of books ordered. 
CAIS: CAIS has taken the initiative to inform users on the status of materials ordered. Please check our web OPAC for the latest titles. 
USER: Problem of slow Internet access to online databases. 
CAIS: Internet access is quite fast at CAIS building. Access to online databases has been improved too. Very soon the whole of CAIS building will be provided with wireless facility.
AnalisisKepuasanPelanggan 
No. 
Perkhidmatan 
Peratusan(%) 
1 
WebOPAC 
95.2 
2 
Opening Hours 
94.7 
3 
Counter Services 
94.7 
4 
CAIS's Website 
94.6 
5 
Media & Thesis Collection 
92.3 
6 
Online Patron Registration 
92 
7 
Circulation Services 
90.8 
8 
Special Collection & Archives 
89.5 
9 
Reference Services/Helpdesk 
89.4 
10 
Interlibrary Loan/Document Delivery Services 
89.3 
Jadual1 KedudukanPeratusanTerhadapPerkhidmatanPKMA
AnalisisKepuasanPelanggan 
11 
Smart Library Skills 
89.1 
12 
User Education Workshops 
88.5 
13 
Smart Reference Desk 
88.3 
14 
Research Support Services Forum 
87 
15 
Focus Group Discussions 
86.8 
16 
Printed Serial Collection 
85.9 
17 
Printed Book Collection 
85.3 
18 
Printing 
85.1 
19 
Online Databases 
84.6 
20 
Online Suggestion Box 
84.3 
21 
E-Journals 
84.2 
22 
E-Books Collection 
79.4
AnalisisKepuasanPelanggan 
33.1 
37.1 
30.8 
17.2 
29 
18.2 
21 
26.5 
26.6 
24.7 
15.5 
16.2 
22.1 
53.6 
26.7 
27.2 
26.1 
26.7 
15.7 
16.6 
23.5 
16.3 
61.5 
57.6 
63.9 
68.1 
50.4 
67.7 
63.2 
58.1 
62.8 
66.1 
73.8 
73.3 
70.2 
41.6 
65.3 
57.9 
62.2 
62.4 
68.6 
71.9 
63.3 
70.7 
5.4 
5.3 
5.3 
14.7 
20.6 
14.1 
15.8 
15.4 
10.6 
9.2 
10.7 
10.5 
7.7 
4.8 
8 
14.9 
11.7 
10.9 
15.7 
11.5 
13.2 
13 
0% 
10% 
20% 
30% 
40% 
50% 
60% 
70% 
80% 
90% 
100% 
CAIS's Website 
Opening Hours 
Counter Services 
Printed Book Collection 
E-Books Collection 
Printed Serial Collection 
E-Journals 
Online Databases 
Reference Services/Helpdesk 
Circulation Services 
Interlibrary Loan/Document Delivery Services 
Special Collection & Archives 
Media & Thesis Collection 
WebOPAC 
Online Patron Registration 
Printing 
Smart Reference Desk 
Smart Library Skills 
Online Suggestion Box 
User Education Workshops 
Focus Group Discussions 
Research Support Services Forum 
CAIS Services by Percentage 
Excellent 
Good 
Poor 
Rajah 1 KedudukanPeratusanTerhadapPerkhidmatanPKMA
AnalisisKepuasanPelanggan 
No. 
Kemudahan 
Peratusan (%) 
1 
Auditorium 
96.4 
2 
Exhibition Area 
96.3 
3 
Seminar Rooms 
96 
4 
Free Ringing Zone 
95.9 
5 
Meeting Room 
94 
6 
24 Hours Reading Room 
93.9 
7 
Discussion Rooms 
92.7 
8 
Student Lounge 
92.6 
9 
Book Drop 
92.2 
10 
Chill-out Rooms 
91.6 
11 
Carrell Rooms 
90.6 
12 
Patron Shelfcheck System 
90.5 
13 
Executive Knowledge Café 
87.6 
14 
Lockers 
87.2 
15 
Photocopying 
80.7 
16 
Computer Lab 
78.9 
Rajah 2 KedudukanPeratusanTerhadapKemudahanPKMA
AnalisisKepuasanPelanggan 
39.1 
23.6 
20.8 
29.6 
31.5 
28.1 
22.9 
23.4 
25.9 
30.2 
32.7 
26.3 
28.7 
41.4 
35.7 
28.6 
54.8 
55.3 
70.8 
66.3 
61.1 
59.5 
57.8 
63.8 
70.4 
60.4 
60 
69.7 
65.3 
55 
56.5 
61.9 
6.1 
21.1 
8.4 
4.1 
7.4 
12.4 
19.3 
12.8 
3.7 
9.4 
7.3 
4 
6 
3.6 
7.8 
9.5 
0% 
10% 
20% 
30% 
40% 
50% 
60% 
70% 
80% 
90% 
100% 
24 Hours Reading Room 
Computer Lab 
Chill-out Rooms 
Free Ringing Zone 
Student Lounge 
Executive Knowledge Café 
Photocopying 
Lockers 
Exhibition Area 
Carrell Rooms 
Discussion Rooms 
Seminar Rooms 
Meeting Room 
Auditorium 
Book Drop 
Patron Shelfcheck System 
CAIS Facilities by Percentage 
Excellent 
Good 
Poor 
Rajah 2 KedudukanPeratusanTerhadapKemudahanPKMA
PerbincangandanRumusan 
•SetiapmaklumbalasakanmenjadirangsanganutamauntuksuntikankepadaPelanPerancanganStrategikPerpustakaan. 
•UntukmenjadiPusatMaklumatSehentibagiUniversiti, makaperanannyasupayakekalrelevan, dirujukdandihormatiperludiseimbangidengangelombangpembaharuandankemajuanyang terkini. 
•Perlubersifatterbukakepadapelanggan-pelanggannyauntukmemastikansegalaperkhidmatandankemudahanyang telahditawarkancukuprelevandengankeperluansemasa.
PerbincangandanRumusan 
•PKMA berbanggadenganhasilkajianyang menunjukkantahapkepuasanpelanggannyakeranaberjayamencapaitahapmutuperkhidmatandankemudahanyang tinggiuntukdisajikankepadagolongansasarannya. 
•Pencapaianiniakanmenjadilebihmencabarkeranaperubahankemajuansemasadanteknologiyang canggihakanmempengaruhikeperluandankehendakpelanggansupayaPKMA teruskekalberusahamenjadisebuahgedungilmuyang senantiasadihormati.
RuangPameran, Aras LG (KoleksiSerial), Aras G (KoleksiMedia & Tesis), KaunterSirkulasi, Aras 1 (KoleksiSainsSosial& Kemanusiaan), Aras 2 (KoleksiSains& Teknologi)
HarapanPKMA untukmenjadiPusattumpuansegalaaktivitiuniversi
Layananmesramenjaminkualiti& memberikepuasantinggiolehpelanggan
KemudahanAuditorumyang lengkapdarisegifasilitimemudahkansegalaaktivitiuniversitiyang memberiimpakpeningkatankedatanganpengunjungkePKMA
Rutinpenyusunanbuku-bukudirakbagimemudahkanpelanggan(3 kali x 1 hari)
Student Loungememberinilaitambahkemudahan/perkhidmatanyang ditawarkanolehPKMA
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Transformasi Perkhidmatan Perpustakaan Di Pusat Khidmat Maklumat Akademik (PKMA) UNIMAS: Kumpulan Fokus Dan Kajian Kepuasan Pelanggan

  • 1. TRANSFORMASI PERKHIDMATAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI PUSAT KHIDMAT MAKLUMAT AKADEMIK (PKMA) UNIMAS: KUMPULAN FOKUS DAN KAJIAN KEPUASAN PELANGGANOlehWan Abdul RahmanBin Wan BujangSitiSumaizanRamliPusatKhidmatMaklumatAkademikUniversitiMalaysia Sarawak94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
  • 2. Kandungan •Pengenalan •MatlamatKajian •Metodologi •AnalisisData danKeputusanKumpulan Fokus •AnalisisDapatanKajianKepuasanPelanggan •PerbincangandanRumusan •Rujukan
  • 3. Pengenalan •PerpustakaanuniversitidikenalisebagaiPusatKhidmatMaklumatAkademikatauPKMA yang menjadipusatsehentibagiilmudanmaklumat. •PKMA menyokongpembelajaran, pengajaran, penyelidikandaninovasiuniversiti. •Perkhidmatanyang diberikanadalahkatalogatastalianuntukpencariankoleksi, rujukandanperkhidmatanmaklumat, pinjamandanpemulanganbahansertapinjamanantaraperpustakaan, literasimaklumatdansokonganpenyelidikan& pengembangan.
  • 4. MatlamatKajian Matlamatkajianadalah“to gather information from library users about their experiences in the library in order to see if the library was providing the kinds of services library users really wanted and were using, and, if necessary, to find better ways to meet their needs and preferences”. Massey-Burzio(1998) •Kajianyang dilakukanadalahuntukpenghasilanilmu(knowledge creation) untukmenjadikanPKMA terusberperananuntukkekalrelevan, dirujukdandihormati.
  • 5. Metodologi Terdapat2 pendekatan: 1.PerbincanganKumpulan Fokus –PelajarPra-Siswazah, PascaSiswazah, AhliJawatankuasaPerwakilanKolejdanAhliMajlisPerwakilanPelajar(MAP). –Wakildaripadasetiapfakulti(pensyarah) 2.KajianKepuasanPelanggan –(1) set soalselidiksecaraonlineyang menyenaraikansemuaperkhidmatandankemudahanyang disediakanolehPKMA denganmenyatakantahapkepuasanterhadapperkhidmatandankemudahanyang ditawarkan.
  • 6. AnalisisKumpulan Fokus Antarahasilkeputusanyang telahdikenalpastidandijadikansasaranpenambahbaikanadalahdarisegi: –Penambahankoleksimengikutsubjekyang kurangbahanrujukandanmaklumat. –Memberikeutamaanmelanggansecaraatastaliankeatasbahanyang lebihbanyakdalambentukbercetak. –Memperbaikipengaksesanyang lebihlajukeatasbahan- bahanelektronik. –Memaklumkankepadapenggunadengankadarsegeraterhadapbahanyang ditempah. –MemperbaikisistemsusunanbahandanpengkelasanbahansamadadirakmahupundidalamWeb OPAC.
  • 7. MaklumanHasilKumpulan Fokus •Laporandisediakanuntukmakluman& tindakansetiapunit/bahagianyang berkenaan. •Setiapmaklumbalasakandipamerkan& bolehdiaksesmelaluiwww.cais.unimas.my/Focus- Group-Discussionbagimenjawabkomen& pendapathasilperbincangan. •Perkarainimemberipandanganyang positifkepadaPKMA keranamengambilberat/tindakansusulan.
  • 8. SampelMaklumanKumpulan Fokus USER: To subscribe to the online collection in the field of Design and Creative work. CAIS: We are checking the availability of the specific e-journals or online database in that field. We will then submit to the faculty for their feedbacks. We will also try to work with the vendor/publisher to have trial access to the database. USER: It takes a long time to get library materials and no information on the status of books ordered. CAIS: CAIS has taken the initiative to inform users on the status of materials ordered. Please check our web OPAC for the latest titles. USER: Problem of slow Internet access to online databases. CAIS: Internet access is quite fast at CAIS building. Access to online databases has been improved too. Very soon the whole of CAIS building will be provided with wireless facility.
  • 9. AnalisisKepuasanPelanggan No. Perkhidmatan Peratusan(%) 1 WebOPAC 95.2 2 Opening Hours 94.7 3 Counter Services 94.7 4 CAIS's Website 94.6 5 Media & Thesis Collection 92.3 6 Online Patron Registration 92 7 Circulation Services 90.8 8 Special Collection & Archives 89.5 9 Reference Services/Helpdesk 89.4 10 Interlibrary Loan/Document Delivery Services 89.3 Jadual1 KedudukanPeratusanTerhadapPerkhidmatanPKMA
  • 10. AnalisisKepuasanPelanggan 11 Smart Library Skills 89.1 12 User Education Workshops 88.5 13 Smart Reference Desk 88.3 14 Research Support Services Forum 87 15 Focus Group Discussions 86.8 16 Printed Serial Collection 85.9 17 Printed Book Collection 85.3 18 Printing 85.1 19 Online Databases 84.6 20 Online Suggestion Box 84.3 21 E-Journals 84.2 22 E-Books Collection 79.4
  • 11. AnalisisKepuasanPelanggan 33.1 37.1 30.8 17.2 29 18.2 21 26.5 26.6 24.7 15.5 16.2 22.1 53.6 26.7 27.2 26.1 26.7 15.7 16.6 23.5 16.3 61.5 57.6 63.9 68.1 50.4 67.7 63.2 58.1 62.8 66.1 73.8 73.3 70.2 41.6 65.3 57.9 62.2 62.4 68.6 71.9 63.3 70.7 5.4 5.3 5.3 14.7 20.6 14.1 15.8 15.4 10.6 9.2 10.7 10.5 7.7 4.8 8 14.9 11.7 10.9 15.7 11.5 13.2 13 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% CAIS's Website Opening Hours Counter Services Printed Book Collection E-Books Collection Printed Serial Collection E-Journals Online Databases Reference Services/Helpdesk Circulation Services Interlibrary Loan/Document Delivery Services Special Collection & Archives Media & Thesis Collection WebOPAC Online Patron Registration Printing Smart Reference Desk Smart Library Skills Online Suggestion Box User Education Workshops Focus Group Discussions Research Support Services Forum CAIS Services by Percentage Excellent Good Poor Rajah 1 KedudukanPeratusanTerhadapPerkhidmatanPKMA
  • 12. AnalisisKepuasanPelanggan No. Kemudahan Peratusan (%) 1 Auditorium 96.4 2 Exhibition Area 96.3 3 Seminar Rooms 96 4 Free Ringing Zone 95.9 5 Meeting Room 94 6 24 Hours Reading Room 93.9 7 Discussion Rooms 92.7 8 Student Lounge 92.6 9 Book Drop 92.2 10 Chill-out Rooms 91.6 11 Carrell Rooms 90.6 12 Patron Shelfcheck System 90.5 13 Executive Knowledge Café 87.6 14 Lockers 87.2 15 Photocopying 80.7 16 Computer Lab 78.9 Rajah 2 KedudukanPeratusanTerhadapKemudahanPKMA
  • 13. AnalisisKepuasanPelanggan 39.1 23.6 20.8 29.6 31.5 28.1 22.9 23.4 25.9 30.2 32.7 26.3 28.7 41.4 35.7 28.6 54.8 55.3 70.8 66.3 61.1 59.5 57.8 63.8 70.4 60.4 60 69.7 65.3 55 56.5 61.9 6.1 21.1 8.4 4.1 7.4 12.4 19.3 12.8 3.7 9.4 7.3 4 6 3.6 7.8 9.5 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 24 Hours Reading Room Computer Lab Chill-out Rooms Free Ringing Zone Student Lounge Executive Knowledge Café Photocopying Lockers Exhibition Area Carrell Rooms Discussion Rooms Seminar Rooms Meeting Room Auditorium Book Drop Patron Shelfcheck System CAIS Facilities by Percentage Excellent Good Poor Rajah 2 KedudukanPeratusanTerhadapKemudahanPKMA
  • 14. PerbincangandanRumusan •SetiapmaklumbalasakanmenjadirangsanganutamauntuksuntikankepadaPelanPerancanganStrategikPerpustakaan. •UntukmenjadiPusatMaklumatSehentibagiUniversiti, makaperanannyasupayakekalrelevan, dirujukdandihormatiperludiseimbangidengangelombangpembaharuandankemajuanyang terkini. •Perlubersifatterbukakepadapelanggan-pelanggannyauntukmemastikansegalaperkhidmatandankemudahanyang telahditawarkancukuprelevandengankeperluansemasa.
  • 15. PerbincangandanRumusan •PKMA berbanggadenganhasilkajianyang menunjukkantahapkepuasanpelanggannyakeranaberjayamencapaitahapmutuperkhidmatandankemudahanyang tinggiuntukdisajikankepadagolongansasarannya. •Pencapaianiniakanmenjadilebihmencabarkeranaperubahankemajuansemasadanteknologiyang canggihakanmempengaruhikeperluandankehendakpelanggansupayaPKMA teruskekalberusahamenjadisebuahgedungilmuyang senantiasadihormati.
  • 16. RuangPameran, Aras LG (KoleksiSerial), Aras G (KoleksiMedia & Tesis), KaunterSirkulasi, Aras 1 (KoleksiSainsSosial& Kemanusiaan), Aras 2 (KoleksiSains& Teknologi)