The state of DI - DPC12

The state of DI in PHP

The state of DI in PHP About me  Stephan Hochdörfer, bitExpert AG  Department Manager Research Labs  enjoying PHP since 1999  7 years of DI experience (in PHP)  S.Hochdoerfer@bitExpert.de  @shochdoerfer

The state of DI in PHP What are Dependencies?

The state of DI in PHP Are Dependencies bad?

The state of DI in PHP Are Dependencies bad? Not at all!

The state of DI in PHP Are Dependencies bad? Hard-coded dependencies are bad!

The state of DI in PHP Tightly coupled code

The state of DI in PHP No reuse of components

The state of DI in PHP No isolation, not testable!

The state of DI in PHP Dependency madness!

The state of DI in PHP What`s DI about?

The state of DI in PHP What`s DI about? new TalkService(new TalkRepository());

The state of DI in PHP What`s DI about? Consumer

The state of DI in PHP What`s DI about? Consumer Dependencies

The state of DI in PHP What`s DI about? Consumer Dependencies Container

The state of DI in PHP A little bit of history...

The state of DI in PHP 1988 „Designing Reusable Classes“ Ralph E. Johnson & Brian Foote

The state of DI in PHP 1996 „The Dependency Inversion Principle“ Robert C. Martin

The state of DI in PHP 2004 „Inversion of Control Containers and the Dependency Injection pattern“ Martin Fowler

The state of DI in PHP 2005 / 2006 Garden, a lightweight DI container for PHP.

The state of DI in PHP 2006 First PHP5 framework with DI support

The state of DI in PHP 2007 International PHP Conference 2007 features 2 talks about DI.

The state of DI in PHP 2011 Zend Framework 2 (beta), Symfony2, Flow3, ...

The state of DI in PHP Choose wisely! Simple Container vs. Full stacked DI Framework

The state of DI in PHP Pimple

The state of DI in PHP Pimple – First steps <?php class TalkService { public function __construct() { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Pimple – First steps <?php require_once /path/to/Pimple.php; require_once /path/to/TalkService.php; // create the Container $container = new Pimple(); // define talkService object in container $container[talkService] = function ($c) { return new TalkService(); }; // instantiate talkService from container $talkService = $container[talkService];

The state of DI in PHP Pimple – Constructor Injection <?php interface GenericRepository { public function readTalks(); } class TalkRepository implements GenericRepository { public function readTalks() { } } class TalkService { public function __construct(TalkRepository $repo) { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Pimple – Constructor Injection <?php require_once /path/to/Pimple.php; require_once /path/to/TalkService.php; // create the Container $container = new Pimple(); // define services in container $container[talkRepository] = function ($c) { return new TalkRepository(); }; $container[talkService] = function ($c) { return new TalkService($c[talkRepository]); }; // instantiate talkService from container $talkService = $container[talkService];

The state of DI in PHP Pimple – Setter Injection <?php class Logger { public function doLog($logMsg) { } } class TalkService { public function __construct(TalkRepository $repo) { } public function setLogger(Logger $logger) { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Pimple – Setter Injection <?php require_once /path/to/Pimple.php; require_once /path/to/TalkService.php; // create the Container $container = new Pimple(); // define services in container $container[logger] = function ($c) { return new Logger(); }; $container[talkRepository] = function ($c) { return new TalkRepository(); }; $container[talkService] = function ($c) { $service = new TalkService($c[talkRepository]); $service->setLogger($c[logger]); return $service; }; // instantiate talkService from container $talkService = $container[talkService];

The state of DI in PHP Pimple – General usage <?php require_once /path/to/Pimple.php; require_once /path/to/TalkService.php; // create the Container $container = new Pimple(); // define services in container $container[loggerShared] = $c->share(function ($c) { return new Logger(); )}; $container[logger] = function ($c) { return new Logger(); }; // instantiate logger from container $logger = $container[logger]; // instantiate shared logger from container (same instance!) $logger2 = $container[loggerShared]; $logger3 = $container[loggerShared];

The state of DI in PHP Bucket

The state of DI in PHP Bucket – Constructor Injection <?php interface GenericRepository { public function readTalks(); } class TalkRepository implements GenericRepository { public function readTalks() { } } class TalkService { public function __construct(TalkRepository $repo) { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Bucket – Constructor Injection <?php require_once /path/to/bucket.inc.php; require_once /path/to/TalkService.php; // create the Container $container = new bucket_Container(); // instantiate talkService from container $talkService = $container->create(TalkService); // instantiate shared instances from container $talkService2 = $container->get(TalkService); $talkService3 = $container->get(TalkService);

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – First steps <?php namespace Acme; class TalkService { public function __construct() { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – First steps <?php $di = new ZendDiDi(); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); $service->getTalks();

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Constructor Injection <?php namespace Acme; interface GenericRepository { public function readTalks(); } class TalkRepository implements GenericRepository { public function readTalks() { } } class TalkService { public function __construct(TalkRepository $repo) { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Constructor Injection <?php $di = new ZendDiDi(); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); $service->getTalks();

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Setter Injection <?php namespace Acme; class Logger { public function doLog($logMsg) { } } class TalkService { public function __construct(TalkRepository $repo) { } public function setLogger(Logger $logger) { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Setter Injection <?php $di = new ZendDiDi(); $di->configure( new ZendDiConfiguration( array( definition => array( class => array( AcmeTalkService => array( setLogger => array(required => true) ) ) ) ) ) ); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); var_dump($service);

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Interface Injection <?php namespace Acme; class Logger { public function doLog($logMsg) { } } interface LoggerAware { public function setLogger(Logger $logger); } class TalkService implements LoggerAware { public function __construct(TalkRepository $repo) { } public function setLogger(Logger $logger) { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Interface Injection <?php $di = new ZendDiDi(); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); $service->getTalks();

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – General usage <?php $di = new ZendDiDi(); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); var_dump($service); $service2 = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); var_dump($service2); // same instance as $service $service3 = $di->get( AcmeTalkService, array( repo => new phpbnl12TalkRepository() ) ); var_dump($service3); // new instance

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Builder Definition <?php // describe dependency $dep = new ZendDiDefinitionBuilderPhpClass(); $dep->setName(AcmeTalkRepository); // describe class $class = new ZendDiDefinitionBuilderPhpClass(); $class->setName(AcmeTalkService); // add injection method $im = new ZendDiDefinitionBuilderInjectionMethod(); $im->setName(__construct); $im->addParameter(repo, AcmeTalkRepository); $class->addInjectionMethod($im); // configure builder $builder = new ZendDiDefinitionBuilderDefinition(); $builder->addClass($dep); $builder->addClass($class);

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Builder Definition <?php // add to Di $defList = new ZendDiDefinitionList($builder); $di = new ZendDiDi($defList); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); var_dump($service);

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 <?php namespace AcmeTalkBundleController; use SymfonyBundleFrameworkBundleControllerController; use SensioBundleFrameworkExtraBundleConfigurationRoute; use SensioBundleFrameworkExtraBundleConfigurationTemplate; class TalkController extends Controller { /** * @Route("/", name="_talk") * @Template() */ public function indexAction() { $service = $this->get(acme.talk.service); return array(); } }

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Configuration file File services.xml in src/Acme/DemoBundle/Resources/config <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Constructor Injection <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Setter Injection <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.logger" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceLogger" /> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> <call method="setLogger"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.logger" /> </call> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Setter Injection (optional) <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.logger" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceLogger" /> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> <call method="setLogger"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.logger" on-invalid="ignore" /> </call> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Property Injection <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService"> <property name="talkRepository" type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Interface Injection Not supported!

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – private/public Services <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.logger" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceLogger" public="false" /> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> <call method="setLogger"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.logger" /> </call> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Service inheritance <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.serviceparent" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService" abstract="true"> <property name="talkRepository" type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> </service> <service id="acme.talk.service" parent="acme.talk.serviceparent" /> <service id="acme.talk.service2" parent="acme.talk.serviceparent" /> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Service scoping <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService" scope="prototype"> <property name="talkRepository" type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Constructor Injection <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface */ protected $talkService; public function __construct( AcmeDemoServiceTalkService $talkService) { $this->talkService = $talkService; } public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Setter Injection (manually) <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface */ protected $talkService; public function setTalkService( AcmeDemoServiceTalkService $talkService) { $this->talkService = $talkService; } public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Setter Injection (manually) File Objects.yaml in Packages/Application/Acme.Demo/Configuration # @package Acme AcmeDemoControllerStandardController: properties: talkService: object: AcmeDemoServiceTalkService

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Setter Injection (Automagic) <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface */ protected $talkService; public function injectTalkService( AcmeDemoServiceTalkService $talkService) { $this->talkService = $talkService; } public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Setter Injection (Automagic) <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface */ protected $talkService; public function injectSomethingElse( AcmeDemoServiceTalkService $talkService) { $this->talkService = $talkService; } public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Property Injection <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkService * @FLOW3Inject */ protected $talkService; public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Property Injection (with Interface) <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface * @FLOW3Inject */ protected $talkService; public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Property Injection (with Interface) File Objects.yaml in Packages/Application/Acme.Demo/Configuration # @package Acme AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface: className: AcmeDemoServiceTalkService

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Scoping <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface * @FLOW3Inject */ protected $talkService; public function indexAction() { } }

Real World Dependency Injection Benefits

Real World Dependency Injection Benefits Loose coupling, reuse of components!

Real World Dependency Injection Benefits Can reduce the amount of code!

Real World Dependency Injection Benefits Helps developers to understand the code!

Real World Dependency Injection Cons – Developers need mindshift Configuration ↔ Runtime

The state of DI in PHP Cons - PSR for DI container missing!

The state of DI in PHP Lack of IDE support

Thank you!

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http://flow3.typo3.org	33
http://lanyrd.com	31
http://diysdk.local	18
http://diysdk.schlund.de	4
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The state of DI - DPC12

by Stephan Hochdörfer on Jun 09, 2012

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