Cell Organelles Biology Lesson PowerPoint, Nucleus, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, more

1. • Which picture is an animal cell, and which is a plant cell based on the size of the vacuole?

2. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:

3. • Cellular Organelles cont. Available Sheet.

6. • Activity! Visit the nucleus, nucleolus, and nuclear membrane in the virtual cell http://www.wisc- online.com/Objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP11403

9. • Draw a cell with a nucleus.

12. • Activity! Presentation of the organelle poster for the Nuclear Membrane.

51. • Proteins: Very important for cell functions. –Anything that you can describe happening in a living organism, most likely proteins are either making it happen or regulating it. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

52. • Activity! Presentation of the organelle poster for the Nuclear Membrane.

53.  The Nucleus  -Largest organelle in the cell.  -Contains genetic information (DNA)  -DNA make RNA which makes proteins. Nuclear Membrane -Surrounds Nucleus -Composed of two-layers -Has opening for cellular traffic Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

54.  Chromosomes / Chromatin.

57. • Activity! Presentation of the organelle poster for the Chromatin.

72. • Activity! Presentation of the organelle poster for the Nucleolus.

78. • Activity! Chromatin and Chromosomes – Teacher cuts each group large length of string. (several meters)

79. • Activity! Chromatin and Chromosomes – Teacher cuts each group large length of string. (several meters) – Students wind chromatin into a tightly packed chromosome.

80. • Activity! Chromatin and Chromosomes – Teacher cuts each group large length of string. (several meters) – Students wind chromatin into a tightly packed chromosome. – Students then unwind chromosome into chromatin. (Good Luck! Chromosomes can do it)

129. • Video Link! Transcription and Translation. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41_Ne5m

133. • Activity! Visit the Rough and Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum in the virtual cell http://www.wisc- online.com/Objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP11403

135. Start Finish Student to use a laser pointer to complete the maze without stopping (Must be moving forward) / making a mistake / having to back track. You will be given ten seconds to study the maze.

136. Start Finish

137. Start Finish

140. Start Finish

141. Start Finish

144. Start Finish

145. Start Finish

152. • Activity! Learning the lost art of maze building. – Trace a note card and leave a start and finish space open on either end in your journal. – Create a maze within the square. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

153. • Activity! Learning the lost art of maze building. – Trace a note card and leave a start and finish space open on either end in your journal. – Create a maze within the square. – Have a friend complete the maze. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

167. Which color represents the Smooth E.R.?

168. Which color represents the Smooth E.R.?

172.  Makes lipids (fats)

173.  Makes lipids (fats) and steriods.

174.  Regulates calcium production.

175.  Synthesizes carbohydrates. “Gluconeogenesis”

179. • Ribosomes. – Sites of protein synthesis (Protein is made)

197. • Activity! Techno Dance, Nucleus, E.R, and Ribosomes, – Create nucleus and nucleolus in classroom and place two students inside and have them dance / spawn students (ribosomes) – Have nuclear membrane tunnel out of nucleus. – Arrange chairs / tables to create membrane maze of endoplasmic reticulum. – Nucleolus makes ribosomes (dance) / (students) that spin and interpretive dance through membrane and through E.R maze. • Ribosomes should stop on sides of E.R. and make proteins / wave toilet paper (1 meter) around in a rhythmic fashion to the music. • Example on next slide, music on last slide / background

198. Nucleus

199. Nucleus

200. Nucleus Nucleolus

201. Nucleus Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane

202. Nucleus Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Nuclear Pores

208. Nucleus Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Nuclear Pores Spin and dance (student)

223. Nucleus Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Nuclear Pores Endoplasmic reticulum

224. Nucleus Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Nuclear Pores Endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes

225. Nucleus Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Nuclear Pores Endoplasmic reticulum RibosomesProtein Synthesis

226. Nucleus Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Nuclear Pores Endoplasmic reticulum RibosomesProtein Synthesis

227. Nucleus Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Nuclear Pores Endoplasmic reticulum RibosomesProtein Synthesis Toilet Paper Whirl (Protein Synthesis)

228. • If you stand around and act bored than you can never complain about this class being boring. – I am playing techno music and just asking you to jam, have ribosomal fun, and create some toilet paper proteins. C’mon.

229. • Some background music for this dance. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoEjVF8_LYg

281.  Protein Synthesis: The process in which the genetic code carried by messenger RNA directs cellular organelles called ribosomes to produce proteins from amino acids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

282.  Protein Synthesis: The process in which the genetic code carried by messenger RNA directs cellular organelles called ribosomes to produce proteins from amino acids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Protein

283.  Protein Synthesis: The process in which the genetic code carried by messenger RNA directs cellular organelles called ribosomes to produce proteins from amino acids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Protein

284.  Protein Synthesis: The process in which the genetic code carried by messenger RNA directs cellular organelles called ribosomes to produce proteins from amino acids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Transfer RNA (tRNA) linked to Amino Acid

285.  Protein Synthesis: The process in which the genetic code carried by messenger RNA directs cellular organelles called ribosomes to produce proteins from amino acids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Every Amino Acid

286.  Protein Synthesis: The process in which the genetic code carried by messenger RNA directs cellular organelles called ribosomes to produce proteins from amino acids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Every Amino Acid is coded by three corresponding Bases (codon)

287.  Protein Synthesis: The process in which the genetic code carried by messenger RNA directs cellular organelles called ribosomes to produce proteins from amino acids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Each triplet / codon matches with a the opposite pair on mRNA

303. • Step by step drawing of Protein Synthesis.

313. Complete mRNA however you wish.

357. • Protein Synthesis Animation. – To make proteins. – Ribosomes are units that help read RNA. – RNA is the information code that tells the type of proteins to be made.

358. • Video! Protein Synthesis – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJxobgkPEAo Another video at… http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::535::535::/sites/dl/free/00724373 16/120077/micro06.swf::Protein%20Synthesis

359. • Protein Synthesis! Crazy video from 70’s (Optional) – Question? How are proteins made? – What was higher education like in the 70’s? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nmqhdozuf7Y

361. • Proteins – s O N C H

380. • Hair is a protein

390. • Proteins are very important to the human body.

391. • Proteins are very important to the human body. • Is your body getting enough protein?

392. • Proteins are very important to the human body. • Is your body getting enough protein?

393. • Video Link (Optional): Structure of Proteins – How things in are body shaped correctly? – Video starts slow but stick with it. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w- ctkPUUpUc

394. • Golgi bodies / Golgi Apparatus

395. • Italian, Camillo Golgi (1897) – Discovered Golgi Apparatus.

399. • Activity! Visit the Golgi Apparatus in the virtual cell http://www.wisc- online.com/Objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP11403

404. What is that process?

405. What is that process? Exocytosis

411. • Activity! – Making and then wearing a Golgi Body fanny pack all day long.

412. • Use plastic bags, string, and tape to create your “Golgi Body” fanny pack.

413. • Use plastic bags, string, and tape to create your “Golgi Body” fanny pack. –First clear bag should have note card with the organelle “Golgi Apparatus” visible from the front.

414. Golgi Apparatus

415. • Use plastic bags, string, and tape to create your “Golgi Body” fanny pack. –First clear bag should have note card with the organelle “Golgi Apparatus” visible/ –Second bag says “packaged and processed macromolecules” such as proteins and lipids. Add some cool things to the bag.

416. Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus Packaged Macromolecules

417. • Use plastic bags, string, and tape to create your “Golgi Body” fanny pack. –First clear bag should have note card with the organelle “Golgi Apparatus” visible/ –Second bag says packaged and processed macromolecules such as proteins and lipids. Add some cool things to the bag. –Third bag says transporting macromolecules.

418. Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus I’m transporting Macromolecules

419. • Use plastic bags, string, and tape to create your “Golgi Body” fanny pack. –First clear bag should have note card with the organelle “Golgi Apparatus” visible/ –Second bag says packaged and processed macromolecules such as proteins and lipids. Add some cool things to the bag. –Third bag says transporting macromolecules. –Fourth Bag says “creating lysosomes”

421. Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus Lysosome Creation

422. Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus Lysosome Acid Make holes in bag for string

423. Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus Lysosome Acid String

424. Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus Lysosome Acid String Tape

425. Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus Lysosome Acid With Sharpie marker write folded membranes

426. Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus Lysosome Acid With Sharpie marker write folded membranes

427. • Use plastic bags, string, and tape to create your “Golgi Body” fanny pack. – First clear bag should have note card with the organelle “Golgi Apparatus” visible/ – Second bag says packaged and processed macromolecules such as proteins and lipids. Add some cool things to the bag. – Third bag says transporting macromolecules. – Fourth Bag says “creating lysosomes” – For an awesome bonus: Wear all day because fanny packs are awesome.

428. Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus Lysosome Creation I’m transporting Macromolecules Packaged Macromolecules Proteins / Lipids  2  1 3  4

429. Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus Lysosome Creation I’m transporting Macromolecules  1  4

434. • Activity! Please use the list below to name 1-8 3 –RER 2 –Nuclear Pore 4 –SER 5 –Ribosome to RER 8 –Golgi Apparatus 1 –Nuclear Membrane 7 -Transport Vesicle 6 -Macromolecules

435. 3 –RER 2 –Nuclear Pore 4 –SER 5 –Ribosome to RER 8 –Golgi Apparatus 1 –Nuclear Membrane 7 -Transport Vesicle 6 -Macromolecules

454. 3 –RER 2 –Nuclear Pore 4 –SER 5 –Ribosome to RER 8 –Golgi Apparatus 1 –Nuclear Membrane 7 -Transport Vesicle 6 -Macromolecules Protein Synthesis

455. 3 –RER 2 –Nuclear Pore 4 –SER 5 –Ribosome to RER 8 –Golgi Apparatus 1 –Nuclear Membrane 7 -Transport Vesicle 6 -Macromolecules Protein Synthesis Lipids Made

467. • Activity! Please use the list below to name 1-10 3 –RER 2 –Nuclear Pore 4 –SER 5 –Ribosome to RER 8 –Golgi Apparatus 1 –Nuclear Membrane 7 -Transport Vesicle 6 –Macromolecules 9 –Lysosome Creation

469. • Activity! Visit the lysosomes in the virtual cell http://www.wisc- online.com/Objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP11403

480.  Cell breaks down if lysosome explodes

481. • Peroxisomes are similar to lysosomes. – They have a different type of enzyme.

482. Learn more about lysosomes at… http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_lysosome.html

483. Cytoskeleton / Microtubules / Microfilaments

486.  Cytoskeleton: Has protein fibers that…  -  -  -

488. Cytoskeleton Art -Next few slides - Enjoy

499. • Activity! Presentation of the organelle poster for the Cytoskeleton.

500.  Supports cell and provides shape.

501.  Aids movement of materials in and out of cells.

502.  Aids movement of materials in and out of cells “Hoot” “Hoot” “Sure hope this microtubule holds.”

504. • Can aid in chromosome separation during mitosis.

505. • Can aid in chromosome separation during mitosis.

506. • Composed of…

507. • Composed of… –Microfilaments (thin fibers)

508. • Composed of… –Microfilaments (thin fibers)

509. • Composed of… –Microfilaments (thin fibers) –Intermediate filaments (medium sized)

510. • Composed of… –Microfilaments (thin fibers) –Intermediate filaments (medium sized)

511. • Composed of… –Microfilaments (thin fibers) –Intermediate filaments (medium sized) –Microtubules (Large hollow cylinders)

512. • Composed of… –Microfilaments (thin fibers) –Intermediate filaments (medium sized) –Microtubules (Large hollow cylinders)

513. • Which letter is which fiber? –Microfilaments (thin fibers) –Intermediate filaments (medium sized) –Microtubules (Large hollow cylinders)

522. Microfilaments

523. Microfilaments

524. Microfilaments Intermediate Filaments

525. Microfilaments Intermediate Filaments

526. Microfilaments Intermediate Filaments Microtubules

527. Microfilaments Intermediate Filaments Microtubules Learn more at… http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_microfilament.html

528. • Centrioles

532. • Activity! Visit the centrioles in the virtual cell http://www.wisc- online.com/Objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP11403

543.  Has stacks called Thylakoids.

544.  Has stacks called Thylakoids.

553. • If a product is made of the following, it is made from plants, or old decomposed plants (oil). – Any wood. – Any fiber / other than metals. – Plastics (most are oil based). – Chemicals (most are from plants and oils). – All food. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

554. • Which of the following equations is the correct equation for photosynthesis? • A) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • B) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • C) 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • D) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • E) 6CO2 + H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • F) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H2O6 + 6O2 • G) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • H) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O3 + 6O2 • I) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6CO2 • J) C6H12O6 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy + 6O2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

555. • Which of the following equations is the correct equation for photosynthesis? • A) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • B) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • C) 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • D) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • E) 6CO2 + H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • F) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H2O6 + 6O2 • G) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • H) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O3 + 6O2 • I) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6CO2 • J) C6H12O6 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy + 6O2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

558.  Equation for Photosynthesis  6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy  C6H12O6 + 6O2

562.  Equation for Photosynthesis  6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy  C6H12O6 + 6O2 Sunlight

566. • Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is utilized to convert carbon dioxide and water into food to be used by plants. – Oxygen is released into the air during the process. (O2) – Light or solar energy is captured by chlorophyll (CHLOR-oh-phil), the green pigment in leaves. – It is then converted into chemical energy which is stored as starch or sugar. – These starches and sugars are stored in roots, stems and fruits. They are available to the plant as food or fuel. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

578. • Which of the following statements is false of photosynthesis? A.) Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. B.) Oxygen and glucose are produced in photosynthesis. C.) Carbon Dioxide and water are produced. D.) In photosynthesis, plants use radiant energy from the sun to create chemical energy in the form of sugars. E.) None of the above. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

584. • Which of the following statements is false of photosynthesis? and the answer is… A.) Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. B.) Oxygen and glucose are produced in photosynthesis. C.) Carbon Dioxide and water are produced. D.) In photosynthesis, plants use radiant energy from the sun to create chemical energy in the form of sugars. E.) None of the above. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

585. • Which of the following statements is false of photosynthesis? and the answer is… A.) Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. B.) Oxygen and glucose are produced in photosynthesis. C.) Carbon Dioxide and water are produced. D.) In photosynthesis, plants use radiant energy from the sun to create chemical energy in the form of sugars. E.) None of the above. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

586. • Which of the following statements is false of photosynthesis? And the answer is… A.) Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. B.) Oxygen and glucose are produced in photosynthesis. C.) Oxygen and glucose are produced. D.) In photosynthesis, plants use radiant energy from the sun to create chemical energy in the form of sugars. E.) None of the above. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

587. • Which of the following equations is true of photosynthesis? Pick the correct color. – 6O2 + C6H12O6 Energy  6CO2 + 6H2O – C6H12O6 + 6O2  Energy + Chloroplasts. – 6O2 + 6CO2 + 6O2  Energy + C6H12O6 – 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy  C6H12O6 + 6O2 – 6O2 + 6CO2 +  Energy + C6H12O6 + 6O2 – Energy + 6H2O  Energy + 6O2 + 6CO2 – CO2 + 3H2O + Energy  C6H12O6 + O2 – 6CO2 + 6H2O  Energy + 6CO2 + 6O2 – Energy  6O2 + C6H12O6 + 6CO2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

588. • The Answer is… – 6O2 + C6H12O6 Energy  6CO2 + 6H2O – C6H12O6 + 6O2  Energy + Chloroplasts. – 6O2 + 6CO2 + 6O2  Energy + C6H12O6 – 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy  C6H12O6 + 6O2 – 6O2 + 6CO2 +  Energy + C6H12O6 + 6O2 – Energy + 6H2O  Energy + 6O2 + 6CO2 – CO2 + 3H2O + Energy  C6H12O6 + O2 – 6CO2 + 6H2O  Energy + 6CO2 + 6O2 – Energy  6O2 + C6H12O6 + 6CO2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

589. • Answer: Blue – 6O2 + C6H12O6 Energy  6CO2 + 6H2O – C6H12O6 + 6O2  Energy + Chloroplasts. – 6O2 + 6CO2 + 6O2  Energy + C6H12O6 – 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy  C6H12O6 + 6O2 – 6O2 + 6CO2 +  Energy + C6H12O6 + 6O2 – Energy + 6H2O  Energy + 6O2 + 6CO2 – CO2 + 3H2O + Energy  C6H12O6 + O2 – 6CO2 + 6H2O  Energy + 6CO2 + 6O2 – Energy  6O2 + C6H12O6 + 6CO2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

601. • Activity! Use the white boards to memorize the equation for photosynthesis. Keep writing and erasing until you can do it repeatedly. • 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Sunlight Carbon Dioxide Water Oxygen Glucose

602. “Oh-No!” “We have to do it for the teacher.”

614. “Oh-No!” “Some people didn’t get to share their knowledge.”

626. “Oh-No!” “We are doing it again differently.”

633. “Oh-No!” “We are going to do it again for those who didn’t share.”

640. “Oh-No!” “We are going to do it backwards after this short music video.”

641. • Video Photosynthesis Song. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1_uez5WX1o

642. “Oh-No!” “We are going to do it backwards.”

649. “Someone will have to guess the molecule beneath the box.”

652. • Which of the following equations is the correct equation for photosynthesis? • A) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • B) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • C) 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • D) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • E) 6CO2 + H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • F) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H2O6 + 6O2 • G) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • H) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O3 + 6O2 • I) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • J) C6H12O6 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy + 6O2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

653. • Answer! Which of the following equations is the correct equation for photosynthesis? • A) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • B) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • C) 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • D) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • E) 6CO2 + H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • F) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H2O6 + 6O2 • G) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • H) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O3 + 6O2 • I) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • J) C6H12O6 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy + 6O2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

655. • Try Again! Which of the following equations is the correct equation for photosynthesis? • A) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • B) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • C) 6CO2 + 6CO2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • D) 6CO2 + 6H2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • E) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • F) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H2O6 + 6O2 • G) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • H) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6CO2 • I) 6CO2 + H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • J) C6H12O6 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy + 6O2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

656. • Try Again! Which of the following equations is the correct equation for photosynthesis? • A) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • B) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • C) 6CO2 + 6CO2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • D) 6CO2 + 6H2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • E) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • F) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H2O6 + 6O2 • G) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • H) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6CO2 • I) 6CO2 + H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • J) C6H12O6 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy + 6O2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

657. • Almost finished! One more try. Find the Photosynthesis equation. • A) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • B) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • C) 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • D) 6CO2 + 12H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • E) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • F) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H2O6 + 6O2 • G) 6CO2 + 6H2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • H) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O6 • I) 6CO2 + 6H6O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • J) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = CH12O6 + 6CO2 • K) CO2 + 6H2O2 + light energy = CH12O6 + 6O2 • L) 6CO2 + 6H2O + no energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • M) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • N) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • O) 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • P) 6CO2 + 12H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • Q) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • R) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H2O6 + 6O2 • S) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • T) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O6 • U) 6CO2 + 6H6O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • V) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = CH12O6 + 6CO2 • W) CO2 + 6H2O2 + light energy = CH12O6 + 6O2 • X) 6CO2 + 6H2O + no energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • Y) 6CO2 + 6H2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • Z) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

658. • Answer! Almost finished! One more try. Find the Photosynthesis equation. • A) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • B) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • C) 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • D) 6CO2 + 12H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • E) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • F) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H2O6 + 6O2 • G) 6CO2 + 6H2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • H) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O6 • I) 6CO2 + 6H6O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • J) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = CH12O6 + 6CO2 • K) CO2 + 6H2O2 + light energy = CH12O6 + 6O2 • L) 6CO2 + 6H2O + no energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • M) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • N) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sugar = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • O) 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • P) 6CO2 + 12H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • Q) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • R) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H2O6 + 6O2 • S) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • T) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O6 • U) 6CO2 + 6H6O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • V) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = CH12O6 + 6CO2 • W) CO2 + 6H2O2 + light energy = CH12O6 + 6O2 • X) 6CO2 + 6H2O + no energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • Y) 6CO2 + 6H2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • Z) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

666. • Plants can get their energy from the sun by just sitting there, we have to go search for it, hunt, etc. We didn’t we evolve to be green and get our energy from the sun. – Why aren’t we green? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

667. • Plants can get their energy from the sun by just sitting there, we have to go search for it, hunt, etc. We didn’t we evolve to be green and get our energy from the sun. – Why aren’t we green? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

669. • Respiration – The plant burns the sugar to make energy. ChloroplastsMitochondria

672. • Remember: Producers create the sugars, then consumers use these sugars. Plants harness the energy from the sun so we can live. “Thank you tree.” “Thank you for doing photosynthesis.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

673. • Remember: Producers create the sugars, then consumers use these sugars. Plants harness the energy from the sun so we can live. “I love your sugars that you produce from photosynthesis.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

675. • Remember: Producers create the sugars, then consumers use these sugars. Plants harness the energy from the sun so we can live. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about chloroplasts at… http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_chloroplast.html Video Link. Photosynthesis. 12 minutes (Advanced) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g78utcLQrJ

676. • Video! Photosynthesis – More complicated. This video will show the actual process of photosynthesis on a molecular level. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK_cjd6Evc w&feature=related Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

679. • Food’s macronutrients undergo chemical breakdown as they move through the digestive system.

687. • Mitochondria

690. • Activity! Visit the Mitochondria in the virtual cell http://www.wisc- online.com/Objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP11403

691.  Large organelle that makes energy for the cell.

692. • Respiration – The plant makes ChloroplastsMitochondria

693. • Respiration – The plant makes and then uses that sugar to make energy. ChloroplastsMitochondria

694. • Which of the following colors is the correct color for the respiration equation. It is the opposite of photosynthesis. • 6 CO2  6H2O + energy  6 CO2  6H2O • 6 CO2 + C6H12O6 + 6O2  6H2O + energy • C6H12O6 + 6O2  6 CO2 + 6H2O + energy • 6 CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2  6O2 + 6H2O • Glucose is created using respiration + Carbon Dioxide. • C6H12O6 + 6CO2  6O2 + 6H2O + energy • 6CO2 + 6O2  6H2O + energy • 6 CO2  6H2O + energy  6CO2  6H2O + C6H12O6 • 6CO2 + 6O2  6H2O + energy  More energy + 6H2O Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

695. • Answer: • 6 CO2  6H2O + energy  6 CO2  6H2O • 6 CO2 + C6H12O6 + 6O2  6H2O + energy • C6H12O6 + 6O2  6 CO2 + 6H2O + energy • 6 CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2  6O2 + 6H2O • Glucose is created using respiration + Carbon Dioxide. • C6H12O6 + 6CO2  6O2 + 6H2O + energy • 6CO2 + 6O2  6H2O + energy • 6 CO2  6H2O + energy  6CO2  6H2O + C6H12O6 • 6CO2 + 6O2  6H2O + energy  More energy + 6H2O Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

696. • Answer: Lime Green • 6 CO2  6H2O + energy  6 CO2  6H2O • 6 CO2 + C6H12O6 + 6O2  6H2O + energy • C6H12O6 + 6O2  6 CO2 + 6H2O + energy • 6 CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2  6O2 + 6H2O • Glucose is created using respiration + Carbon Dioxide. • C6H12O6 + 6CO2  6O2 + 6H2O + energy • 6CO2 + 6O2  6H2O + energy • 6 CO2  6H2O + energy  6CO2  6H2O + C6H12O6 • 6CO2 + 6O2  6H2O + energy  More energy + 6H2O Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

711. • When you breath out, you are releasing water, carbon dioxide, and some heat. These are the by products of cellular respiration in the millions of cells in your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

715. • When you breath out, you are releasing water, carbon dioxide, and some heat. – These are the by products of cellular respiration in the millions of cells in your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

740. • Which of the following equations is the correct one for the respiration equation? • A) C6H12O6 + 6H2O = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • B) C6H12O6 + O2 = Released energy + C6H12O6 + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • C) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • D) C12H6O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • E) C6H12O6 + 6CO2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • F) C6H12O6 + 6CO2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • G) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 62O. • H) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Light Energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • I) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • J) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • K) C6H12O6 + 16O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • L) Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 =  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

741. • Answer! Which of the following equations is the correct one for the respiration equation? • A) C6H12O6 + 6H2O = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • B) C6H12O6 + O2 = Released energy + C6H12O6 + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • C) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • D) C12H6O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • E) C6H12O6 + 6CO2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • F) C6H12O6 + 6CO2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • G) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 62O. • H) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Light Energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • I) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • J) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • K) C6H12O6 + 16O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • L) Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 =  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

742. • Answer! Which of the following equations is the correct one for the respiration equation? • A) C6H12O6 + 6H2O = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • B) C6H12O6 + O2 = Released energy + C6H12O6 + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • C) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • D) C12H6O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • E) C6H12O6 + 6CO2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • F) C6H12O6 + 6CO2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • G) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 62O. • H) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Light Energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • I) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • J) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • K) C6H12O6 + 16O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • L) Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 =  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

744. • Which of the following equations is the correct one for the respiration equation? • A) C6H12O6 + 6H2O = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • B) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • C) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • D) C12H6O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • E) C6H12O6 + 6CO2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • F) C6H12O6 + 6CO2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • G) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 62O. • H) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Light Energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • I) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • J) C6H12O8 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • K) C6H12O6 + 16O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + 6H2O. • L) Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 =  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

767. • Cellular Respiration Video: Warning, this is a high school and post high school video. – My expectations are that you see how energy is produced by a series of chemical reactions. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGRDa_YXX QA&feature=fvst – Animation Link (Difficult) –There’s more to learn. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Video Link. 14 minutes. Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gh2P5CmCC0M

772.  The carbon dioxide oxygen balance.  The plant uses carbon dioxide and produces oxygen during photosynthesis.  Animals use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide during cellular respiration. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Photosynthesis Respiration

773.  The carbon dioxide oxygen balance.  The plant uses carbon dioxide and produces oxygen during photosynthesis.  Animals use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide during cellular respiration. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Photosynthesis Respiration

774. • Which one is the equation for photosynthesis, and which one is the equation for respiration? • A) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • B) C6H12O6 + O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • C) 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • D) 6CO2 + 12H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O • E) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6O2 + H2O. • F) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • G) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6CO2 • H) C6H12O6 + 6CO2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • I) 6CO2 + 6H6O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • J) 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = CH12O6 + 6CO2 • K) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = Released energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. • L) 6CO2 + 6H2O + no energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 • M) 6O2 + 6H2O + light energy = C12H6O6 + 6O2 • N.) C6H12O6 + 6O2 = light energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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