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Real Estate Market Update/
                     2012 FORECAST


Integrated Real Estate Services - San diego
January 31, 2012
Leslie Appleton-Young, Chief Economist
Overview

 US and California Economies
 California Housing Market
 Regional & Local Markets
 2011 Annual Market Survey
 2012 Housing Market Forecast
 CA Buyers & Sellers in Today’s Housing Market
U.S. Economic Outlook
Economy Slowly Gaining
                     Post-Stimulus Momentum
      GDP 2010: 2.8% 2011:1.8% 2012: 2.6%
 8%
 7%
 6%
                                                                        ANNUAL                                                                               QTRLY
 5%
 4%
 3%
 2%
 1%
 0%
-1%
-2%
-3%
                    2009 Largest Annual Drop since 1938 (-3.4%)
-4%
-5%
-6%
-7%
-8%
      1970
             1972
                    1974
                           1976
                                  1978
                                         1980
                                                1982
                                                       1984
                                                              1986
                                                                     1988
                                                                            1990
                                                                                   1992
                                                                                          1994
                                                                                                 1996
                                                                                                        1998
                                                                                                               2000
                                                                                                                      2002
                                                                                                                             2004
                                                                                                                                    2006
                                                                                                                                           2008
                                                                                                                                                  2010
                                                                                                                                                         Q3-10
                                                                                                                                                                 Q1-11
                                                                                                                                                                         Q3-11
Performance Targets for National Economy

                                                Current      This Year -
                                                Target        Projected

            Unemployment                          6%            9.0%

            US GDP                            3% or higher      1.8%

            Nonfarm Job                         3%+ or
                                                                1.0%
            Growth                             400K+/mo

            CPI                                  2.5%           3.2%


SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Consumer Spending Rebounding
                          Holiday and Auto Sales
                                      Consumer Spending 2011 Q3: 2.4%

8%
                QUARTERLY PERCENT CHANGE
6%

4%

2%

0%

-2%

-4%
      1Q-2000

                  1Q-2001

                            1Q-2002

                                        1Q-2003

                                                  1Q-2004

                                                            1Q-2005

                                                                      1Q-2006

                                                                                1Q-2007

                                                                                          1Q-2008

                                                                                                    1Q-2009

                                                                                                              1Q-2010

                                                                                                                        1Q-2011
SOURCE: US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
Consumer Confidence: Nov/Dec Rebound
         Income Concerns Trump Job Gains

                  January 2012: 61.1
INDEX, 100=1985
CA Underwater Mortgages:
                           Reverse Wealth Effect
                  Negative Equity Share in CA         Near Negative Equity Share in CA
   40%
   35%
                                                                                    30.2%
   30%
   25%
   20%
   15%
   10%
                                                                                            0.046
    5%
    0%
              Q4-2009




                           Q1-2010




                                       Q2-2010




                                                 Q3-2010




                                                               Q4-2010




                                                                          Q1-2011




                                                                                      Q2-2011
SOURCE: CoreLogic
Unemployment: Heading Lower
                    U.S. at 3 year low
                                                   December 2011
California (11.1%) vs. United States (8.5%)
14%
                                                    CA                         US
12%


10%


 8%


 6%


 4%


 2%


 0%
      Jan-00


               Jan-01


                        Jan-02


                                 Jan-03


                                          Jan-04


                                                    Jan-05


                                                             Jan-06


                                                                      Jan-07


                                                                                    Jan-08


                                                                                             Jan-09


                                                                                                      Jan-10


                                                                                                               Jan-11
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
U.S. Non-farm Job Growth: Gaining!
                                                        Month-to-MonthChanges
                                                Recession Job Losses: 8.8 million
                                                  Since Jan 2010: +2.4 million
                                                Created 1.6 million jobs in 2011
     600,000

     400,000

     200,000

            0

    -200,000

    -400,000

    -600,000

    -800,000

  -1,000,000
                                  Jul-08

                                           Oct-08




                                                                      Jul-09

                                                                               Oct-09




                                                                                                          Jul-10

                                                                                                                   Oct-10




                                                                                                                                              Jul-11

                                                                                                                                                       Oct-11
                         Apr-08




                                                             Apr-09




                                                                                                 Apr-10




                                                                                                                                     Apr-11
                Jan-08




                                                    Jan-09




                                                                                        Jan-10




                                                                                                                            Jan-11
SOURCE: US Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
California Non-farm Job Growth
                                                   Month-to-Month Changes
                                                            Recession Job Losses: 1.3 million
                                                                Since Jan’10: +282,000
     100000
      80000
      60000
      40000
      20000
           0
     -20000
     -40000
     -60000
     -80000
    -100000
    -120000
    -140000
    -160000
                                                            Nov-08




                                                                                                                  Nov-09




                                                                                                                                                                        Nov-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nov-11
                                          Jul-08




                                                                                                Jul-09




                                                                                                                                                      Jul-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jul-11
               Jan-08




                                                   Sep-08


                                                                     Jan-09




                                                                                                         Sep-09


                                                                                                                           Jan-10




                                                                                                                                                               Sep-10


                                                                                                                                                                                 Jan-11




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sep-11
                                 May-08




                                                                                       May-09




                                                                                                                                             May-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-11
                        Mar-08




                                                                              Mar-09




                                                                                                                                    Mar-10




                                                                                                                                                                                          Mar-11
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
Nonfarm Employment
          San Diego County, December 2011: Up 2.2% YTY
   Y-T-Y PERCENT CHANGE

     6%


     4%


     2%

     0%


    -2%

    -4%


    -6%


    -8%
          Jan-91
                   Jan-92
                            Jan-93
                                     Jan-94
                                              Jan-95
                                                       Jan-96
                                                                Jan-97
                                                                         Jan-98
                                                                                  Jan-99
                                                                                           Jan-00
                                                                                                    Jan-01
                                                                                                             Jan-02
                                                                                                                      Jan-03
                                                                                                                               Jan-04
                                                                                                                                        Jan-05
                                                                                                                                                 Jan-06
                                                                                                                                                          Jan-07
                                                                                                                                                                   Jan-08
                                                                                                                                                                            Jan-09
                                                                                                                                                                                     Jan-10
                                                                                                                                                                                              Jan-11
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
2%
                                                           4%
                                                                6%
                                                                     8%
                                                                          10%
                                                                                12%
                                             Jan-90
                                             Jan-91
                                             Jan-92
                                             Jan-93
                                             Jan-94
                                             Jan-95
                                             Jan-96
                                             Jan-97
                                             Jan-98




SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
                                             Jan-99
                                             Jan-00
                                             Jan-01
                                             Jan-02
                                             Jan-03
                                             Jan-04
                                             Jan-05
                                                                                                                          Unemployment Rate




                                             Jan-06
                                             Jan-07
                                             Jan-08
                                                                                      San Diego County, December 2011: 8.9%




                                             Jan-09
                                             Jan-10
                                             Jan-11
Where are California’s Jobs?
             Employment Trends:
Construction & Financial Sectors Biggest Losers

                                                                       Year to
     Industry                                   2005       Jul-11
                                                                        Date
     Mining and Logging                          23,600      27,600       4,000
     Construction                               905,300     567,300    -338,000
     Manufacturing                             1,502,600   1,257,600   -245,000
     Trade, Transportation & Utilities         2,822,100   2,641,500   -180,600
     Information                                473,600     455,400     -18,200
     Financial Activities                       920,300     755,800    -164,500
     Professional & Business Services          2,160,700   2,136,200    -24,500
     Educational & Health Services             1,593,400   1,837,000    243,600
     Leisure & Hospitality                     1,475,200   1,531,600     56,400
     Other Services                             505,500     484,500     -21,000
     Government                                2,420,200 2,380,200      -40,000
     TOTAL                                    14,802,500 14,074,700    -727,800


SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
CA New Housing Permits
               2011: 47,015 units, Up 5.0% from 2010

    300,000

                                           Single Family      Multi-Family
    250,000
                                                           Household Growth: 220,000-250,000/yr


    200,000


    150,000


    100,000


     50,000


          0
               1988


                      1990


                             1992


                                    1994


                                             1996


                                                    1998


                                                              2000


                                                                     2002


                                                                             2004


                                                                                    2006


                                                                                           2008


                                                                                                  2010
SOURCE: CBIA
Classic Liquidity Trap: Consumers Deleveraging
             Low Rates and Tight Credit
              Fed easing through 2014
10%

9%

8%

7%

6%

5%

4%

3%

2%                                                             FRM
                                                               ARM
1%
                                                               Federal Funds
0%
      Jan-00


               Jan-01


                        Jan-02


                                 Jan-03


                                          Jan-04


                                                   Jan-05


                                                            Jan-06


                                                                     Jan-07


                                                                              Jan-08


                                                                                       Jan-09


                                                                                                Jan-10


                                                                                                         Jan-11
  SOURCE: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
US Deficit Highest in Decades
                       2010: 11% of GDP (Revenues – Expenses)
     4.0%
                                               Deficit as a % of GDP
     2.0%
     0.0%
    -2.0%
    -4.0%
    -6.0%
    -8.0%
   -10.0%
   -12.0%
              1962
              1964
              1966
              1968
              1970
              1972
              1974
              1976
              1978
              1980
              1982
              1984
              1986
              1988
              1990
              1992
              1994
              1996
              1998
              2000
              2002
              2004
              2006
              2008
              2010
Source: US Treasury, BEA, compiled by C.A.R.
Note: Positive = Surplus
Federal Issues – Critical Concerns
     for the REALTOR Party

 Future of Fannie and Freddie? FHA?

 Tax Reform on the horizon – Mortgage Interest
 Deduction?

 QRM (Qualified Residential Mortgage)
 20% Down requirement -- Is the future of the
 30 year mortgage in doubt?
U.S. Economic Outlook

                            2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012f

  US GDP                    3.1% 2.7% 2.0% 0.0% -2.6% 2.9% 1.8% 2.6%

  Nonfarm Job
                            1.7% 1.8% 1.1% -0.6% -4.4% -0.7% 1.0% 0.9%
  Growth

  Unemployment              5.1% 4.6% 4.6% 5.8% 9.3% 9.6% 9.0% 8.9%

  CPI                       3.4% 3.2% 2.8% 3.8% -0.4% 1.6% 3.2% 2.3%

  Real Disposable
  Income, %                 1.3% 4.0% 2.2% 0.5% 0.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.5%
  Change

   Forecast Date: January 2012
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
California Economic Outlook

                         2005       2006       2007   2008   2009    2010   2011f 2012f

Nonfarm Job
                         1.8%       1.7%       0.8%   -1.3% -6.0% -1.4%     1.5%   2.1%
Growth

Unemployment
                         5.4%       4.9%       5.4%   7.2% 11.4% 12.4% 12.0% 11.2%
Rate

Population
                         1.2%       1.1%       1.1%   1.2%   1.1%    0.9%   0.9%   0.9%
Growth
Real Disposable
Income, %                1.3%       3.4%       1.5%   0.1%   -2.2%   1.6%   1.5%   2.0%
Change


 Forecast Date: January 2012

 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
California Housing Market
Sales Hit Bottom 4 Years Ago
                     Median Price 2011 = 2002
  UNITS/MEDIAN PRICE $
                         “Lost Decade”
                                                Sales of Existing Detached Homes                                 Median Price

  700,000
                                                                                                                                             -44%
  600,000

  500,000
                                                        -61%                               -25%
  400,000

  300,000

  200,000

  100,000

         0
             1970
                    1972
                           1974
                                  1976
                                         1978
                                                 1980
                                                        1982
                                                               1984
                                                                      1986
                                                                             1988
                                                                                    1990
                                                                                            1992
                                                                                                   1994
                                                                                                          1996
                                                                                                                 1998
                                                                                                                        2000
                                                                                                                               2002
                                                                                                                                      2004
                                                                                                                                             2006
                                                                                                                                                    2008
                                                                                                                                                           2010
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Sales of Existing Detached Homes and Pacific West Consumer Confidence
•     California, December 2011 Sales: 520,940 Units, Up 1.1% YTD, Up 0.1% YTY


       UNITS                                             Sales            Consumer Confidence                                     INDEX

       700,000                                                                                                                    160

       600,000                                                                                                                    140

                                                                                                                                  120
       500,000
                                                                                                                                  100
       400,000
                                                                                                                                  80
       300,000
                                                                                                                                  60
       200,000
                                                                                                                                  40

       100,000                                                                                                                    20

                0                                                                                                                 0
                    Jan-00


                             Jan-01


                                      Jan-02


                                               Jan-03


                                                        Jan-04


                                                                 Jan-05


                                                                            Jan-06


                                                                                     Jan-07


                                                                                              Jan-08


                                                                                                       Jan-09


                                                                                                                Jan-10


                                                                                                                         Jan-11
    SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board

    *Sales are seasonally adjusted and annualized
Mortgage Loan Applications for Purchase
                                                             January 20, 2012: 184.8
600
               INDEX, 100 = 03/16/90
500


400


300


200


100


  0
      Jan-90
                Jan-91
                         Jan-92
                                  Jan-93
                                           Jan-94
                                                    Jan-95
                                                             Jan-96
                                                                      Jan-97
                                                                               Jan-98
                                                                                        Jan-99
                                                                                                 Jan-00
                                                                                                          Jan-01
                                                                                                                   Jan-02
                                                                                                                            Jan-03
                                                                                                                                     Jan-04
                                                                                                                                              Jan-05
                                                                                                                                                       Jan-06
                                                                                                                                                                Jan-07
                                                                                                                                                                         Jan-08
                                                                                                                                                                                  Jan-09
                                                                                                                                                                                           Jan-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Jan-11
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Jan-12
Source: Mortgage Bankers Association
Mortgage Applications/
                                        Total Purchase Loans
                                                     (Weekly % Chg.)
  60%

  50%

  40%

  30%

  20%

  10%

   0%

 -10%

 -20%

 -30%

 -40%
                                                                         Aug-11




                                                                                                    Nov-11
        Jan-11


                 Feb-11




                                   Apr-11




                                                       Jun-11


                                                                Jul-11




                                                                                  Sep-11


                                                                                           Oct-11




                                                                                                             Dec-11


                                                                                                                      Jan-12
                                            May-11
                          Mar-11




Source: Mortgage Bankers Association
Statewide Median Price Stalled
  California, December 2011: $285,920, Down 6.2% YTY
$700,000                                                                    P: May-07
                                                                            $594,530
$600,000

$500,000                                                                                         T: Feb-09
                                                                                                  $245,230
                                                                                                 -59% from
$400,000
                                                                                                    peak
$300,000

$200,000

$100,000

       $0
            Jan-00

                      Jan-01

                               Jan-02

                                        Jan-03

                                                 Jan-04

                                                          Jan-05

                                                                   Jan-06

                                                                             Jan-07

                                                                                      Jan-08

                                                                                               Jan-09

                                                                                                        Jan-10

                                                                                                                 Jan-11
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Median Prices Bottomed Almost 3 Years Ago
               Trough vs. Current Price – December 2011
                                     Southern California

                                          Trough     Trough    Dec-11 % Chg From
        Region
                                          Month       Price    Median   Trough
        San Bernardino County              May-09    $120,410 $128,450       6.7%
        Ventura Couty                      Feb-09    $359,630 $391,060       8.7%
        Orange County                      Jan-09    $442,170 $484,630       9.6%
        San Diego County                   Mar-09    $326,830 $359,930      10.1%
        Palm Springs/Lower Desert           Apr-09   $150,140 $165,960      10.5%
        Inland Empire                       Apr-09   $150,860 $172,430      14.3%
        CALIFORNIA                         Feb-09    $245,230 $285,920      16.6%
        Southern California                 Apr-09   $246,063 $286,950      16.6%
        Los Angeles Metro                   Apr-09   $227,370 $265,830      16.9%
        Riverside County                    Apr-09   $171,480 $203,650      18.8%
        Los Angeles County                 May-09    $248,850 $306,950      23.3%



SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Housing Affordability: Historic High’s
                                                 California Vs. U.S.
  % OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT CAN BUY

    75%
                                             US - CA                 CA                 US                                 Monthly               QTRLY
    65%


    55%


    45%


    35%


    25%


    15%


     5%
          1988

                 1989

                        1990

                               1991

                                      1992

                                              1993

                                                     1994

                                                            1995

                                                                   1996

                                                                          1997

                                                                                 1998

                                                                                        1999

                                                                                               2000

                                                                                                      2001

                                                                                                             2002

                                                                                                                    2003

                                                                                                                            2004

                                                                                                                                   2005

                                                                                                                                          2006

                                                                                                                                                 2009
    -5%



SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
0
                                                           2
                                                               4
                                                                   6
                                                                       8
                                                                           10
                                                                                12
                                                                                     14
                                                                                          16
                                                                                               18
                                                                                                    20
                                                                                                         MONTHS
                                              Jan-88
                                              Jan-89
                                              Jan-90
                                              Jan-91
                                              Jan-92
                                              Jan-93
                                              Jan-94
                                              Jan-95
                                              Jan-96
                                              Jan-97
                                              Jan-98




SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
                                              Jan-99
                                              Jan-00
                                              Jan-01
                                              Jan-02
                                              Jan-03
                                              Jan-04
                                              Jan-05
                                                                                                                                                          Unsold Inventory Index




                                              Jan-06
                                              Jan-07
                                              Jan-08
                                              Jan-09
                                                                                                                  California, December 2011: 4.2 Months




                                              Jan-10
                                              Jan-11
Tight Supply of Inventory for REO Sales

                                                2011
Unsold
Inventory Index                                               8.9
(Months)

   9
                    6.7
   8
   7
   6
   5
                                                2.7
   4
   3
   2
   1
   0
            Equity Sales              REO Sales        Short Sales

  SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Higher Price = Higher Inventory
                 Unsold Inventory Index
                               (Months of Supply)



     Price Range (Thousand)                   Dec-10 Nov-11 Dec-11

   $1,000K+                                      8.2    9.6    8.3
   $750-1000K                                    5.7    7.0    5.9
   $500-750K                                     4.7    6.0    4.5
   $300-500K                                     4.9    5.3    4.4
   $0-300K                                       4.9    4.7    3.9


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
California’s Million-Dollar Home Sales
     Year
       1988       2,718
       1989           4,271
       1990          3,773
       1991         3,362
       1992        2,890
       1993         2,298
       1994       2,522
       1995       2,017
       1996        2,651
       1997          3,762
       1998            5,366
       1999                    8,906
       2000                           13,101
       2001                        10,658
       2002                               15,703
       2003                                          20,595
       2004                                                            36,990
       2005                                                                                           54,773
       2006                                                                                      50,010
       2007                                                                     42,506
       2008                                             24,436
       2009                                  18,621
       2010                                              22529
              0




                           10000




                                             20000




                                                              30000




                                                                        40000




                                                                                         50000




                                                                                                           60000
                                                     Number of Homes

Source: DataQuick Information Systems
Market Breakdown:
Equity v. Distressed
       Sales
Share of Distressed Sales to Total Sales
                                              Dec-11




                                                       REOs, 24.6%


                            Equity Sales,         Short Sales,
                              52.7%                 22.2%




                                                                 Other Distressed
                                                                    Sales (Not
                                                                 Specified), 0.5%
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
REO & Short Sales: Southern California
(Percent of Total Sales)
 100%                                              Dec 2011


  80%                                Short Sales

                                     REO Sales

  60%
                                                                    19%
                                                       31%
  40%                27%
                                     26%
   20%
                     21%                                            47%
                                                       31%                      10%
                                     15%
    0%
                                                                                18%
            Los Angeles
                               Orange
                                               Riverside
         SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®             San
                                                              Bernardino   San Diego
Mortgage Foreclosure & Delinquency Rates
                                   California: Q3-2011

                                       Delinquency Rate        Foreclosure Rate

       12%


       10%

                                                                                              7.6%
        8%                                            Delinquencies: Long Run Average: 4.4%


        6%


        4%                                                                                    3.6%

                  Foreclosure Rate: Long Run Average: 1.2%
        2%


        0%
             Q1/74
             Q2/75
             Q3/76
             Q4/77
             Q1/79
             Q2/80
             Q3/81
             Q4/82
             Q1/84
             Q2/85
             Q3/86
             Q4/87
             Q1/89
             Q2/90
             Q3/91
             Q4/92
             Q1/94
             Q2/95
             Q3/96
             Q4/97
             Q1/99
             Q2/00
             Q3/01
             Q4/02
             Q1/04
             Q2/05
             Q3/06
             Q4/07
             Q1/09
             Q2/10
             Q3/11
SOURCE: Mortgage Bankers Association
1000
                                                          2000
                                                                 3000
                                                                        4000
                                                                               5000
                                                                                      6000
                                                                                             7000




                                               0
                                       Q1/89
                                       Q1/90
                                       Q1/91
                                       Q1/92
                                       Q1/93
                                       Q1/94




SOURCE: Real Estate Research Council
                                       Q1/95
                                       Q1/96
                                       Q1/97
                                       Q1/98
                                       Q1/99
                                       Q1/00
                                       Q1/01
                                       Q1/02
                                                                                                                       Foreclosures




                                       Q1/03
                                                                                                    San Diego County




                                       Q1/04
                                       Q1/05
                                       Q1/06
                                       Q1/07
                                       Q1/08
                                       Q1/09
                                       Q1/10
                                       Q1/11
Carlsbad
               Preforeclosure: 199 • Auction: 212 • Bank Owned: 66




Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 01/30/2012.
Del Mar
                 Preforeclosure: 13 • Auction: 20 • Bank Owned: 7




Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 01/30/2012.
Rancho Bernardo
                Preforeclosure: 87 • Auction: 85 • Bank Owned: 29




Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 01/30/2012.
Sacramento
        Preforeclosure: 2,216 • Auction: 1,905 • Bank Owned: 1,560




Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 08/19/11
Sacramento
        Preforeclosure: 2,216 • Auction: 1,905 • Bank Owned: 1,560




Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 08/19/11
Sacramento
        Preforeclosure: 2,216 • Auction: 1,905 • Bank Owned: 1,560




Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 08/19/11
Sacramento
        Preforeclosure: 2,216 • Auction: 1,905 • Bank Owned: 1,560




Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 08/19/11
Local Market
 Conditions
Carlsbad
Sales of Residential Homes
 Carlsbad, December 2011: 112 Units Up 6.7% MTM, Down 3.4% YTY




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
Median Price of Residential Homes
 Carlsbad, December 2011: $502,500, Down 3.4% MTM, Down 15.2% YTY




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
For Sale Properties
 Carlsbad, December 2011: 829 Units, Down 11.8% MTM, Down 9.1% YTY




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
Months Supply of Inventory
 Carlsbad, December 2011: 5.7 Months




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
Del Mar
Sales of Residential Homes
                                Del Mar, December 2011: 13 Units
                                 Up 18.2% MTM, Even 0% YTY




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
Median Price of Residential Homes
                                Del Mar, December 2011: $962,500
                                 Up 23.4% MTM, Down 3.7% YTY




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
For Sale Properties
                                  Del Mar, Dec. 2011: 182 Units
                                Down 9.5% MTM, Down 29.2% YTY




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
Months Supply of Inventory
                            Del Mar, December 2011: 9.9 Months




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
Rancho Bernardo
Sales of Residential Homes
                        Rancho Bernardo, December 2011: 64 Units
                              Up 3.2% MTM, Even 0% YTY




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
Median Price of Residential Homes
                           Rancho Bernardo, Dec. 2011: $277,500
                            Down 21.3% MTM, Down 25.5% YTY




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
For Sale Properties
                           Rancho Bernardo, Dec. 2011: 413 Units
                            Down 7.01% MTM, Down 13.8% YTY




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
Months Supply of Inventory
                      Rancho Bernardo, December 2011: 7.0 Months




SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
2011 Annual Housing
   Market Survey
Equity vs. REO vs. Short Sales
                                  Equity Sales   REO Sales   Short Sales
Share of Total Sales                58.7%         19.7%        20.2%
Median Home Price                  $431,000      $240,000    $287,000
Square Footage                       1,783        1,500        1,600
Price / SF                           $250          $112         $175
Sales-to-List Price Ratio           95.9%         98.0%        95.9%
% of Sales With Multiple Offers     35.2%         58.3%        57.5%
Avg. Number of Offers                 3.0           3.0         3.6
% of All Cash Sales                 25.5%         34.0%        23.3%
Days on MLS                           67            50          141
Days in Escrow                        35            35           45
Proportion of Sellers Planning to
                            Repurchase
      80%
      70%
      60%
      50%
      40%
      30%
      20%
      10%
        0%
                2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Q. Is the seller planning on purchasing another home?
Reasons Sellers Not Planning to
                           Buy Another Home

                           Seller is a lender/bank                          19.8%

   Seller prefers to have less financial obligation                 11.4%

                         Poor credit background                     10.9%

                 Lack of cash for down payment               5.7%

                      Out of work/unemployment              4.9%

                 Decide to live with family/friends         4.7%

                     Waiting for market to bottom          2.7%



                                                      0%     10%        20%         30%   40%   50%




Q. Why is the seller not planning to purchase another home?
Reasons For Selling
                                           All Home Sellers
              Foreclosure/Short
                 Sale/Default

         Change in Family Status

           Retirement/Move to
          Retirement Community
                Investment/ Tax
                 Consderations

         Desired Better Location


           Desired Smaller Home


                  Changed Jobs


           Desired Larger Home


                          Other

                                   0%     5%      10%       15%       20%       25%   30%   35%

Q. What was the single most important reason for selling/buying the property?
Investments & Second/
              Vacation Homes
      Investment/Rental Property   Vacation/Second Home

25%

20%                                                       7%

15%

10%
                                                          17%
5%

0%
Foreign Buyers
      10%
                                      % of Foreign Buyers
                       8%
        8%

                                      6%                    6%
        6%                                           5%


        4%


        2%


        0%
                      2008           2009           2010    2011
Q. Was the buyer a foreign buyer?
California Housing
 Market Forecast
Forecast Progress Report
                                   2010                        2011
                                 Projected                    Forecast     2011
                                                2010 Actual
                                  October                     October    Projected
                                   2010                        2010
   SFH Resales
                                   492.0            491.5      502.0      491.1
   (000s)
   % Change                       -10.0%            -10.1%     2.0%       -0.1%
   Median Price
                                  $306.5            $303.1    $312.5      $291.0
   ($000s)
   % Change                        11.5%            10.2%      2.0%       -4.0%

    Forecast Date: September 2011 vs October 2010

Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
California Housing Market Outlook
                  2005      2006      2007    2008    2009    2010    2011f   2012f

  SFH Resales
                   625.0     477.5    346.9   441.8   546.9   491.5   491.1   496.2
  (000s)

  % Change        0.03% -23.6% -27.3% 27.3%           23.8% -10.1% -0.1%      1.0%
  Median
  Price          $522.7 $556.4 $560.3 $348.5 $275.0 $303.1 $291.0 $296.0
  ($000s)
  % Change        16.0%     6.5%      0.7%    -37.8% -21.1% 10.2% -4.0%       1.7%
  30-Yr FRM       5.9%      6.4%      6.3%    6.0%    5.1%    4.7%    4.5%    4.7%
  1-Yr ARM        4.5%      5.5%      5.6%    5.2%    4.7%    3.5%    3.0%    3.1%



 Forecast Date: September 2011

Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Buyers in Today’s
Market: 2011 Survey
of California Home
      Buyers
Age


                       Median Age: 35




Q. What is your age?
Buyers Are Getting Younger
Buyers Are Highly Educated

                                        7%
                          12%



                                                       20%
                                                                High school
                                                                Some college
                                                                Vocation/technical school
                                                                College graduate
                                                                Post graduate
                                                      14%
                47%




Q. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
Percentage of First-time Buyers
   50%             Remains High                                                   43%

   40%


   30%


   20%


   10%


     0%
            2002     2003      2004     2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011

Q. Was this your first home purchase?
The Buying Experience
   Considered buying for over 4 months & investigated
    homes/neighborhoods for 2.5 months, on average, before
    contacting an agent
   Viewed 12 homes in 8 weeks with agent
   76% didn’t close escrow on time
   49% owned previous home
   Motivated by price decreases & mortgage interest and
    property tax deductions
   80% found home through agent
Living Arrangement Before Purchase




Q. What was your living arrangement immediately before your recent
home purchase?
Buyers Spend More Time Considering
                 Purchases Before Contacting Agent




Q. How many weeks did you consider buying a home before
contacting a real estate agent?
Time Spent Less Time Investigating Options
                 Before Contacting Agent




Q. How many weeks did you spend investigating homes and
neighborhoods before contacting a real estate agent?
Buyers Viewed Fewer Homes With Agent




* Reflects only buyers who used an agent

Q. About how many different homes did you preview and visit with
him/her [agent] prior to your purchase?
What Got Buyers Off the Fence?




Q. What got you off the fence and motivated you to buy your home when you did?
How Buyers Found Home: 80% Agent
                                               - 2011 -




Q. How did you find the home your purcahsed?
How Buyers Found Home: 90% Agent
                             - 2007 -




Q. How did you find the home your purcahsed?
Top 10 Websites Used




                                                     Real estate agent website
Q. Which websites did you use as part of your home buying process?
Most Useful Websites




                                 Real estate company website

                                 Real estate agent website



Q. What was the most useful website that you visited during your home buying process?
Quick Facts

          92% of buyers obtained financing, but 72% found it
           difficult

          42% of buyers put 20% down

          Over 84% obtained a 30-year, fixed rate loan




Q. For which of the following did you use the internet as a part of your home
buying process?
Buyers Continue to Have
                         Difficulties Obtaining Financing
        2009: Mean = 8.1 Median = 9
        2010: Mean = 8.5, Median = 9
        2011: Mean = 8.0, Median = 9




Q. Please rate how easy of difficult it was to obtain financing on a scale of 1 to
10, with 1 being very easy and 10 being very difficult.
Quick Facts About Homebuyers

   94% of buyers used an agent
   58% of buyers found their agent online
   56% of buyers interviewed at least 2 agents
   51% Googled their agent
   93% are receptive to receiving information via social media
   54% would work with same agent again
   80% would find agent ratings beneficial
# of Agents Interviewed

                                                8
                                               19%
                                      3
                                     12%
                                                                     1
                                                                    44%


                                       2
                                      36%




Q. How many agents did you interview prior to selecting the agent
you used in your recent home purchase?
Why Buyers Chose their Agent


                  1.    Most responsive (28%)
                  2.    Worked with agent before (18%)
                  3.    First to respond (17%)
                  4.    Most aggressive (16%)
                  5.    Most knowledgeable (6%)




Q. What was the single most important reason for selecting the agent that you
used in your recent home purchase?
Agent Response Time Is Very Important
                                     - Rating on 1 to 5 Scale -




Q. Please rate the importance of the agent’s response time in the decision on your final selection on a scale of
one to five, with five being extremely important and one being not at all important.
Agents Need to Improve Response Time
                               - Rating on 1 to 5 Scale -




Q. Did your real estate agent meet your expectations on response time? Please rate your
agent’s response time on a scale of one to five, with five being agent exceedingly surpassed
expectations and one being agent fell way below expectations.
Over 1/3 of Buyers Expect
                    Instant Response from Agent
                                    - Up 50% in Recent Years -




Q. What was the typical response time you expected from
your agent to return any form of communication to you?
Closing Thoughts
Direction of Home Prices: Sellers
                                 Skeptical; Buyers Hopeful
                                                   Down           Flat       Unsure           Up




             100%

               80%

               60%

               40%

               20%

                 0%
                                          Sellers                                      Buyers
Q: Do you think home prices in your neighborhood will go up, down or stay flat in one year, five years and 10 years?
Real Estate: It’s Time To Buy Again


                “Forget stocks. Don't bet on gold.
                After four years of plunging home
                prices, the most attractive asset
                class in America is housing.”




SOURCE: “Real estate: It’s time to buy again” Fortune Magazine’s 3/28/11 article written by Shawn Tully
8 in 10 Americans Agree Buying a Home is
                   the Best Investment One Can Make




SOURCE: Pew Research Center’s “Home Sweet Home. Still. Five Years After the Bubble Burst”
8 in 10 Renters Would Like to
                          Buy in the Future

      “…renters are hardly
      immune to the allure of
      homeownership, even in
      the face of the five-year
      decline in prices. Asked if
      they rent out of choice or
      because they cannot afford
      to buy a home, just24%
      say they rent out
      of choice.”


SOURCE: Pew Research Center’s “Home Sweet Home. Still. Five Years After the Bubble Burst”
Thank You

www.car.org.marketdata

   lesliea@car.org

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Leslie Appleton Young 2012 Forecast

  • 1. Real Estate Market Update/ 2012 FORECAST Integrated Real Estate Services - San diego January 31, 2012 Leslie Appleton-Young, Chief Economist
  • 2. Overview US and California Economies California Housing Market Regional & Local Markets 2011 Annual Market Survey 2012 Housing Market Forecast CA Buyers & Sellers in Today’s Housing Market
  • 4. Economy Slowly Gaining Post-Stimulus Momentum GDP 2010: 2.8% 2011:1.8% 2012: 2.6% 8% 7% 6% ANNUAL QTRLY 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% 2009 Largest Annual Drop since 1938 (-3.4%) -4% -5% -6% -7% -8% 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11
  • 5. Performance Targets for National Economy Current This Year - Target Projected Unemployment 6% 9.0% US GDP 3% or higher 1.8% Nonfarm Job 3%+ or 1.0% Growth 400K+/mo CPI 2.5% 3.2% SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 6. Consumer Spending Rebounding Holiday and Auto Sales Consumer Spending 2011 Q3: 2.4% 8% QUARTERLY PERCENT CHANGE 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% 1Q-2000 1Q-2001 1Q-2002 1Q-2003 1Q-2004 1Q-2005 1Q-2006 1Q-2007 1Q-2008 1Q-2009 1Q-2010 1Q-2011 SOURCE: US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
  • 7. Consumer Confidence: Nov/Dec Rebound Income Concerns Trump Job Gains January 2012: 61.1 INDEX, 100=1985
  • 8. CA Underwater Mortgages: Reverse Wealth Effect Negative Equity Share in CA Near Negative Equity Share in CA 40% 35% 30.2% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 0.046 5% 0% Q4-2009 Q1-2010 Q2-2010 Q3-2010 Q4-2010 Q1-2011 Q2-2011 SOURCE: CoreLogic
  • 9. Unemployment: Heading Lower U.S. at 3 year low December 2011 California (11.1%) vs. United States (8.5%) 14% CA US 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
  • 10. U.S. Non-farm Job Growth: Gaining! Month-to-MonthChanges Recession Job Losses: 8.8 million Since Jan 2010: +2.4 million Created 1.6 million jobs in 2011 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 -200,000 -400,000 -600,000 -800,000 -1,000,000 Jul-08 Oct-08 Jul-09 Oct-09 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jul-11 Oct-11 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 SOURCE: US Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • 11. California Non-farm Job Growth Month-to-Month Changes Recession Job Losses: 1.3 million Since Jan’10: +282,000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 -20000 -40000 -60000 -80000 -100000 -120000 -140000 -160000 Nov-08 Nov-09 Nov-10 Nov-11 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jul-10 Jul-11 Jan-08 Sep-08 Jan-09 Sep-09 Jan-10 Sep-10 Jan-11 Sep-11 May-08 May-09 May-10 May-11 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
  • 12. Nonfarm Employment San Diego County, December 2011: Up 2.2% YTY Y-T-Y PERCENT CHANGE 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% Jan-91 Jan-92 Jan-93 Jan-94 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
  • 13. 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% Jan-90 Jan-91 Jan-92 Jan-93 Jan-94 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Unemployment Rate Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 San Diego County, December 2011: 8.9% Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11
  • 14. Where are California’s Jobs? Employment Trends: Construction & Financial Sectors Biggest Losers Year to Industry 2005 Jul-11 Date Mining and Logging 23,600 27,600 4,000 Construction 905,300 567,300 -338,000 Manufacturing 1,502,600 1,257,600 -245,000 Trade, Transportation & Utilities 2,822,100 2,641,500 -180,600 Information 473,600 455,400 -18,200 Financial Activities 920,300 755,800 -164,500 Professional & Business Services 2,160,700 2,136,200 -24,500 Educational & Health Services 1,593,400 1,837,000 243,600 Leisure & Hospitality 1,475,200 1,531,600 56,400 Other Services 505,500 484,500 -21,000 Government 2,420,200 2,380,200 -40,000 TOTAL 14,802,500 14,074,700 -727,800 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 15. CA New Housing Permits 2011: 47,015 units, Up 5.0% from 2010 300,000 Single Family Multi-Family 250,000 Household Growth: 220,000-250,000/yr 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 SOURCE: CBIA
  • 16. Classic Liquidity Trap: Consumers Deleveraging Low Rates and Tight Credit Fed easing through 2014 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% FRM ARM 1% Federal Funds 0% Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 SOURCE: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
  • 17. US Deficit Highest in Decades 2010: 11% of GDP (Revenues – Expenses) 4.0% Deficit as a % of GDP 2.0% 0.0% -2.0% -4.0% -6.0% -8.0% -10.0% -12.0% 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Source: US Treasury, BEA, compiled by C.A.R. Note: Positive = Surplus
  • 18. Federal Issues – Critical Concerns for the REALTOR Party Future of Fannie and Freddie? FHA? Tax Reform on the horizon – Mortgage Interest Deduction? QRM (Qualified Residential Mortgage) 20% Down requirement -- Is the future of the 30 year mortgage in doubt?
  • 19. U.S. Economic Outlook 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012f US GDP 3.1% 2.7% 2.0% 0.0% -2.6% 2.9% 1.8% 2.6% Nonfarm Job 1.7% 1.8% 1.1% -0.6% -4.4% -0.7% 1.0% 0.9% Growth Unemployment 5.1% 4.6% 4.6% 5.8% 9.3% 9.6% 9.0% 8.9% CPI 3.4% 3.2% 2.8% 3.8% -0.4% 1.6% 3.2% 2.3% Real Disposable Income, % 1.3% 4.0% 2.2% 0.5% 0.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.5% Change Forecast Date: January 2012 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 20. California Economic Outlook 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012f Nonfarm Job 1.8% 1.7% 0.8% -1.3% -6.0% -1.4% 1.5% 2.1% Growth Unemployment 5.4% 4.9% 5.4% 7.2% 11.4% 12.4% 12.0% 11.2% Rate Population 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% Growth Real Disposable Income, % 1.3% 3.4% 1.5% 0.1% -2.2% 1.6% 1.5% 2.0% Change Forecast Date: January 2012 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 22. Sales Hit Bottom 4 Years Ago Median Price 2011 = 2002 UNITS/MEDIAN PRICE $ “Lost Decade” Sales of Existing Detached Homes Median Price 700,000 -44% 600,000 500,000 -61% -25% 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 23. Sales of Existing Detached Homes and Pacific West Consumer Confidence • California, December 2011 Sales: 520,940 Units, Up 1.1% YTD, Up 0.1% YTY UNITS Sales Consumer Confidence INDEX 700,000 160 600,000 140 120 500,000 100 400,000 80 300,000 60 200,000 40 100,000 20 0 0 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board *Sales are seasonally adjusted and annualized
  • 24. Mortgage Loan Applications for Purchase January 20, 2012: 184.8 600 INDEX, 100 = 03/16/90 500 400 300 200 100 0 Jan-90 Jan-91 Jan-92 Jan-93 Jan-94 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Source: Mortgage Bankers Association
  • 25. Mortgage Applications/ Total Purchase Loans (Weekly % Chg.) 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% -40% Aug-11 Nov-11 Jan-11 Feb-11 Apr-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 May-11 Mar-11 Source: Mortgage Bankers Association
  • 26. Statewide Median Price Stalled California, December 2011: $285,920, Down 6.2% YTY $700,000 P: May-07 $594,530 $600,000 $500,000 T: Feb-09 $245,230 -59% from $400,000 peak $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 27. Median Prices Bottomed Almost 3 Years Ago Trough vs. Current Price – December 2011 Southern California Trough Trough Dec-11 % Chg From Region Month Price Median Trough San Bernardino County May-09 $120,410 $128,450 6.7% Ventura Couty Feb-09 $359,630 $391,060 8.7% Orange County Jan-09 $442,170 $484,630 9.6% San Diego County Mar-09 $326,830 $359,930 10.1% Palm Springs/Lower Desert Apr-09 $150,140 $165,960 10.5% Inland Empire Apr-09 $150,860 $172,430 14.3% CALIFORNIA Feb-09 $245,230 $285,920 16.6% Southern California Apr-09 $246,063 $286,950 16.6% Los Angeles Metro Apr-09 $227,370 $265,830 16.9% Riverside County Apr-09 $171,480 $203,650 18.8% Los Angeles County May-09 $248,850 $306,950 23.3% SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 28. Housing Affordability: Historic High’s California Vs. U.S. % OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT CAN BUY 75% US - CA CA US Monthly QTRLY 65% 55% 45% 35% 25% 15% 5% 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2009 -5% SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
  • 29. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 MONTHS Jan-88 Jan-89 Jan-90 Jan-91 Jan-92 Jan-93 Jan-94 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Unsold Inventory Index Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 California, December 2011: 4.2 Months Jan-10 Jan-11
  • 30. Tight Supply of Inventory for REO Sales 2011 Unsold Inventory Index 8.9 (Months) 9 6.7 8 7 6 5 2.7 4 3 2 1 0 Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 31. Higher Price = Higher Inventory Unsold Inventory Index (Months of Supply) Price Range (Thousand) Dec-10 Nov-11 Dec-11 $1,000K+ 8.2 9.6 8.3 $750-1000K 5.7 7.0 5.9 $500-750K 4.7 6.0 4.5 $300-500K 4.9 5.3 4.4 $0-300K 4.9 4.7 3.9 SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
  • 32. California’s Million-Dollar Home Sales Year 1988 2,718 1989 4,271 1990 3,773 1991 3,362 1992 2,890 1993 2,298 1994 2,522 1995 2,017 1996 2,651 1997 3,762 1998 5,366 1999 8,906 2000 13,101 2001 10,658 2002 15,703 2003 20,595 2004 36,990 2005 54,773 2006 50,010 2007 42,506 2008 24,436 2009 18,621 2010 22529 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 Number of Homes Source: DataQuick Information Systems
  • 33. Market Breakdown: Equity v. Distressed Sales
  • 34. Share of Distressed Sales to Total Sales Dec-11 REOs, 24.6% Equity Sales, Short Sales, 52.7% 22.2% Other Distressed Sales (Not Specified), 0.5% SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 35. REO & Short Sales: Southern California (Percent of Total Sales) 100% Dec 2011 80% Short Sales REO Sales 60% 19% 31% 40% 27% 26% 20% 21% 47% 31% 10% 15% 0% 18% Los Angeles Orange Riverside SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® San Bernardino San Diego
  • 36.
  • 37. Mortgage Foreclosure & Delinquency Rates California: Q3-2011 Delinquency Rate Foreclosure Rate 12% 10% 7.6% 8% Delinquencies: Long Run Average: 4.4% 6% 4% 3.6% Foreclosure Rate: Long Run Average: 1.2% 2% 0% Q1/74 Q2/75 Q3/76 Q4/77 Q1/79 Q2/80 Q3/81 Q4/82 Q1/84 Q2/85 Q3/86 Q4/87 Q1/89 Q2/90 Q3/91 Q4/92 Q1/94 Q2/95 Q3/96 Q4/97 Q1/99 Q2/00 Q3/01 Q4/02 Q1/04 Q2/05 Q3/06 Q4/07 Q1/09 Q2/10 Q3/11 SOURCE: Mortgage Bankers Association
  • 38. 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 0 Q1/89 Q1/90 Q1/91 Q1/92 Q1/93 Q1/94 SOURCE: Real Estate Research Council Q1/95 Q1/96 Q1/97 Q1/98 Q1/99 Q1/00 Q1/01 Q1/02 Foreclosures Q1/03 San Diego County Q1/04 Q1/05 Q1/06 Q1/07 Q1/08 Q1/09 Q1/10 Q1/11
  • 39.
  • 40. Carlsbad Preforeclosure: 199 • Auction: 212 • Bank Owned: 66 Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 01/30/2012.
  • 41. Del Mar Preforeclosure: 13 • Auction: 20 • Bank Owned: 7 Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 01/30/2012.
  • 42. Rancho Bernardo Preforeclosure: 87 • Auction: 85 • Bank Owned: 29 Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 01/30/2012.
  • 43. Sacramento Preforeclosure: 2,216 • Auction: 1,905 • Bank Owned: 1,560 Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 08/19/11
  • 44. Sacramento Preforeclosure: 2,216 • Auction: 1,905 • Bank Owned: 1,560 Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 08/19/11
  • 45. Sacramento Preforeclosure: 2,216 • Auction: 1,905 • Bank Owned: 1,560 Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 08/19/11
  • 46. Sacramento Preforeclosure: 2,216 • Auction: 1,905 • Bank Owned: 1,560 Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 08/19/11
  • 49. Sales of Residential Homes Carlsbad, December 2011: 112 Units Up 6.7% MTM, Down 3.4% YTY SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 50. Median Price of Residential Homes Carlsbad, December 2011: $502,500, Down 3.4% MTM, Down 15.2% YTY SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 51. For Sale Properties Carlsbad, December 2011: 829 Units, Down 11.8% MTM, Down 9.1% YTY SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 52. Months Supply of Inventory Carlsbad, December 2011: 5.7 Months SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 54. Sales of Residential Homes Del Mar, December 2011: 13 Units Up 18.2% MTM, Even 0% YTY SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 55. Median Price of Residential Homes Del Mar, December 2011: $962,500 Up 23.4% MTM, Down 3.7% YTY SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 56. For Sale Properties Del Mar, Dec. 2011: 182 Units Down 9.5% MTM, Down 29.2% YTY SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 57. Months Supply of Inventory Del Mar, December 2011: 9.9 Months SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 59. Sales of Residential Homes Rancho Bernardo, December 2011: 64 Units Up 3.2% MTM, Even 0% YTY SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 60. Median Price of Residential Homes Rancho Bernardo, Dec. 2011: $277,500 Down 21.3% MTM, Down 25.5% YTY SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 61. For Sale Properties Rancho Bernardo, Dec. 2011: 413 Units Down 7.01% MTM, Down 13.8% YTY SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 62. Months Supply of Inventory Rancho Bernardo, December 2011: 7.0 Months SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics
  • 63. 2011 Annual Housing Market Survey
  • 64. Equity vs. REO vs. Short Sales Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales Share of Total Sales 58.7% 19.7% 20.2% Median Home Price $431,000 $240,000 $287,000 Square Footage 1,783 1,500 1,600 Price / SF $250 $112 $175 Sales-to-List Price Ratio 95.9% 98.0% 95.9% % of Sales With Multiple Offers 35.2% 58.3% 57.5% Avg. Number of Offers 3.0 3.0 3.6 % of All Cash Sales 25.5% 34.0% 23.3% Days on MLS 67 50 141 Days in Escrow 35 35 45
  • 65. Proportion of Sellers Planning to Repurchase 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q. Is the seller planning on purchasing another home?
  • 66. Reasons Sellers Not Planning to Buy Another Home Seller is a lender/bank 19.8% Seller prefers to have less financial obligation 11.4% Poor credit background 10.9% Lack of cash for down payment 5.7% Out of work/unemployment 4.9% Decide to live with family/friends 4.7% Waiting for market to bottom 2.7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Q. Why is the seller not planning to purchase another home?
  • 67. Reasons For Selling All Home Sellers Foreclosure/Short Sale/Default Change in Family Status Retirement/Move to Retirement Community Investment/ Tax Consderations Desired Better Location Desired Smaller Home Changed Jobs Desired Larger Home Other 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Q. What was the single most important reason for selling/buying the property?
  • 68. Investments & Second/ Vacation Homes Investment/Rental Property Vacation/Second Home 25% 20% 7% 15% 10% 17% 5% 0%
  • 69. Foreign Buyers 10% % of Foreign Buyers 8% 8% 6% 6% 6% 5% 4% 2% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q. Was the buyer a foreign buyer?
  • 71. Forecast Progress Report 2010 2011 Projected Forecast 2011 2010 Actual October October Projected 2010 2010 SFH Resales 492.0 491.5 502.0 491.1 (000s) % Change -10.0% -10.1% 2.0% -0.1% Median Price $306.5 $303.1 $312.5 $291.0 ($000s) % Change 11.5% 10.2% 2.0% -4.0% Forecast Date: September 2011 vs October 2010 Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
  • 72. California Housing Market Outlook 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012f SFH Resales 625.0 477.5 346.9 441.8 546.9 491.5 491.1 496.2 (000s) % Change 0.03% -23.6% -27.3% 27.3% 23.8% -10.1% -0.1% 1.0% Median Price $522.7 $556.4 $560.3 $348.5 $275.0 $303.1 $291.0 $296.0 ($000s) % Change 16.0% 6.5% 0.7% -37.8% -21.1% 10.2% -4.0% 1.7% 30-Yr FRM 5.9% 6.4% 6.3% 6.0% 5.1% 4.7% 4.5% 4.7% 1-Yr ARM 4.5% 5.5% 5.6% 5.2% 4.7% 3.5% 3.0% 3.1% Forecast Date: September 2011 Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
  • 73. Buyers in Today’s Market: 2011 Survey of California Home Buyers
  • 74. Age Median Age: 35 Q. What is your age?
  • 76. Buyers Are Highly Educated 7% 12% 20% High school Some college Vocation/technical school College graduate Post graduate 14% 47% Q. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
  • 77. Percentage of First-time Buyers 50% Remains High 43% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q. Was this your first home purchase?
  • 78. The Buying Experience  Considered buying for over 4 months & investigated homes/neighborhoods for 2.5 months, on average, before contacting an agent  Viewed 12 homes in 8 weeks with agent  76% didn’t close escrow on time  49% owned previous home  Motivated by price decreases & mortgage interest and property tax deductions  80% found home through agent
  • 79. Living Arrangement Before Purchase Q. What was your living arrangement immediately before your recent home purchase?
  • 80. Buyers Spend More Time Considering Purchases Before Contacting Agent Q. How many weeks did you consider buying a home before contacting a real estate agent?
  • 81. Time Spent Less Time Investigating Options Before Contacting Agent Q. How many weeks did you spend investigating homes and neighborhoods before contacting a real estate agent?
  • 82. Buyers Viewed Fewer Homes With Agent * Reflects only buyers who used an agent Q. About how many different homes did you preview and visit with him/her [agent] prior to your purchase?
  • 83. What Got Buyers Off the Fence? Q. What got you off the fence and motivated you to buy your home when you did?
  • 84. How Buyers Found Home: 80% Agent - 2011 - Q. How did you find the home your purcahsed?
  • 85. How Buyers Found Home: 90% Agent - 2007 - Q. How did you find the home your purcahsed?
  • 86. Top 10 Websites Used Real estate agent website Q. Which websites did you use as part of your home buying process?
  • 87. Most Useful Websites Real estate company website Real estate agent website Q. What was the most useful website that you visited during your home buying process?
  • 88. Quick Facts  92% of buyers obtained financing, but 72% found it difficult  42% of buyers put 20% down  Over 84% obtained a 30-year, fixed rate loan Q. For which of the following did you use the internet as a part of your home buying process?
  • 89. Buyers Continue to Have Difficulties Obtaining Financing 2009: Mean = 8.1 Median = 9 2010: Mean = 8.5, Median = 9 2011: Mean = 8.0, Median = 9 Q. Please rate how easy of difficult it was to obtain financing on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being very easy and 10 being very difficult.
  • 90. Quick Facts About Homebuyers  94% of buyers used an agent  58% of buyers found their agent online  56% of buyers interviewed at least 2 agents  51% Googled their agent  93% are receptive to receiving information via social media  54% would work with same agent again  80% would find agent ratings beneficial
  • 91. # of Agents Interviewed 8 19% 3 12% 1 44% 2 36% Q. How many agents did you interview prior to selecting the agent you used in your recent home purchase?
  • 92. Why Buyers Chose their Agent 1. Most responsive (28%) 2. Worked with agent before (18%) 3. First to respond (17%) 4. Most aggressive (16%) 5. Most knowledgeable (6%) Q. What was the single most important reason for selecting the agent that you used in your recent home purchase?
  • 93. Agent Response Time Is Very Important - Rating on 1 to 5 Scale - Q. Please rate the importance of the agent’s response time in the decision on your final selection on a scale of one to five, with five being extremely important and one being not at all important.
  • 94. Agents Need to Improve Response Time - Rating on 1 to 5 Scale - Q. Did your real estate agent meet your expectations on response time? Please rate your agent’s response time on a scale of one to five, with five being agent exceedingly surpassed expectations and one being agent fell way below expectations.
  • 95. Over 1/3 of Buyers Expect Instant Response from Agent - Up 50% in Recent Years - Q. What was the typical response time you expected from your agent to return any form of communication to you?
  • 97. Direction of Home Prices: Sellers Skeptical; Buyers Hopeful Down Flat Unsure Up 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Sellers Buyers Q: Do you think home prices in your neighborhood will go up, down or stay flat in one year, five years and 10 years?
  • 98. Real Estate: It’s Time To Buy Again “Forget stocks. Don't bet on gold. After four years of plunging home prices, the most attractive asset class in America is housing.” SOURCE: “Real estate: It’s time to buy again” Fortune Magazine’s 3/28/11 article written by Shawn Tully
  • 99. 8 in 10 Americans Agree Buying a Home is the Best Investment One Can Make SOURCE: Pew Research Center’s “Home Sweet Home. Still. Five Years After the Bubble Burst”
  • 100. 8 in 10 Renters Would Like to Buy in the Future “…renters are hardly immune to the allure of homeownership, even in the face of the five-year decline in prices. Asked if they rent out of choice or because they cannot afford to buy a home, just24% say they rent out of choice.” SOURCE: Pew Research Center’s “Home Sweet Home. Still. Five Years After the Bubble Burst”
  • 101.
  • 102.

Editor's Notes

  1. Source for Deficit: http://www.treasurydirect.gov/govt/reports/pd/mspd/2010/2010_sep.htm
  2. Zip code - 92128
  3. 51% of buyers did not own their previous home, they rented or lived with parents.
  4. Buyers are doing more research before contacting an agent.
  5. The majority of buyers found the home they bought through an agent.
  6. The percentage of buyers who found their home on the internet nearly doubled in 4 years.
  7. Realtor.com is still the leader in this field, with 93% of buyers using it. Zillow and Google are also widely used by 82% and 73%, respectively.
  8. Home buyers continued to experience considerable difficulty in obtaining financing for the homes they bought. On a scale of “1” to “10”, with “1” being “very easy” to obtain financing and “10” being “very difficult”, home buyers reported an average level of difficulty of 8.5, compared to 8.1 in 2009.
  9. Again, we see the importance of the internet, especially social media tools.
  10. The majority of buyers interviewed more than 1 agent, demonstrating the importance of making yourself stand out among the competition.
  11. These are the qualities agents should market in their value propositions because it is what buyers are seeking.
  12. Agent response time is important to all buyers.
  13. Only about half of buyers surveyed felt that agents met their expectations on response time.