Leslie Appleton Young, CAR Chief Economist, spoke at the Real Living Lifestyles New Year, New You Real Estate Symposium on January 31, 2012. She shared her economic forecast for the coming year, and all of the latest charts and stats on the California economy.
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Leslie Appleton Young 2012 Forecast
1. Real Estate Market Update/
2012 FORECAST
Integrated Real Estate Services - San diego
January 31, 2012
Leslie Appleton-Young, Chief Economist
2. Overview
US and California Economies
California Housing Market
Regional & Local Markets
2011 Annual Market Survey
2012 Housing Market Forecast
CA Buyers & Sellers in Today’s Housing Market
5. Performance Targets for National Economy
Current This Year -
Target Projected
Unemployment 6% 9.0%
US GDP 3% or higher 1.8%
Nonfarm Job 3%+ or
1.0%
Growth 400K+/mo
CPI 2.5% 3.2%
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
6. Consumer Spending Rebounding
Holiday and Auto Sales
Consumer Spending 2011 Q3: 2.4%
8%
QUARTERLY PERCENT CHANGE
6%
4%
2%
0%
-2%
-4%
1Q-2000
1Q-2001
1Q-2002
1Q-2003
1Q-2004
1Q-2005
1Q-2006
1Q-2007
1Q-2008
1Q-2009
1Q-2010
1Q-2011
SOURCE: US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
8. CA Underwater Mortgages:
Reverse Wealth Effect
Negative Equity Share in CA Near Negative Equity Share in CA
40%
35%
30.2%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
0.046
5%
0%
Q4-2009
Q1-2010
Q2-2010
Q3-2010
Q4-2010
Q1-2011
Q2-2011
SOURCE: CoreLogic
9. Unemployment: Heading Lower
U.S. at 3 year low
December 2011
California (11.1%) vs. United States (8.5%)
14%
CA US
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
10. U.S. Non-farm Job Growth: Gaining!
Month-to-MonthChanges
Recession Job Losses: 8.8 million
Since Jan 2010: +2.4 million
Created 1.6 million jobs in 2011
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
-200,000
-400,000
-600,000
-800,000
-1,000,000
Jul-08
Oct-08
Jul-09
Oct-09
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jul-11
Oct-11
Apr-08
Apr-09
Apr-10
Apr-11
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: US Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
12. Nonfarm Employment
San Diego County, December 2011: Up 2.2% YTY
Y-T-Y PERCENT CHANGE
6%
4%
2%
0%
-2%
-4%
-6%
-8%
Jan-91
Jan-92
Jan-93
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
13. 2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Jan-90
Jan-91
Jan-92
Jan-93
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Unemployment Rate
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
San Diego County, December 2011: 8.9%
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
14. Where are California’s Jobs?
Employment Trends:
Construction & Financial Sectors Biggest Losers
Year to
Industry 2005 Jul-11
Date
Mining and Logging 23,600 27,600 4,000
Construction 905,300 567,300 -338,000
Manufacturing 1,502,600 1,257,600 -245,000
Trade, Transportation & Utilities 2,822,100 2,641,500 -180,600
Information 473,600 455,400 -18,200
Financial Activities 920,300 755,800 -164,500
Professional & Business Services 2,160,700 2,136,200 -24,500
Educational & Health Services 1,593,400 1,837,000 243,600
Leisure & Hospitality 1,475,200 1,531,600 56,400
Other Services 505,500 484,500 -21,000
Government 2,420,200 2,380,200 -40,000
TOTAL 14,802,500 14,074,700 -727,800
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
15. CA New Housing Permits
2011: 47,015 units, Up 5.0% from 2010
300,000
Single Family Multi-Family
250,000
Household Growth: 220,000-250,000/yr
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
SOURCE: CBIA
16. Classic Liquidity Trap: Consumers Deleveraging
Low Rates and Tight Credit
Fed easing through 2014
10%
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2% FRM
ARM
1%
Federal Funds
0%
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
17. US Deficit Highest in Decades
2010: 11% of GDP (Revenues – Expenses)
4.0%
Deficit as a % of GDP
2.0%
0.0%
-2.0%
-4.0%
-6.0%
-8.0%
-10.0%
-12.0%
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Source: US Treasury, BEA, compiled by C.A.R.
Note: Positive = Surplus
18. Federal Issues – Critical Concerns
for the REALTOR Party
Future of Fannie and Freddie? FHA?
Tax Reform on the horizon – Mortgage Interest
Deduction?
QRM (Qualified Residential Mortgage)
20% Down requirement -- Is the future of the
30 year mortgage in doubt?
19. U.S. Economic Outlook
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012f
US GDP 3.1% 2.7% 2.0% 0.0% -2.6% 2.9% 1.8% 2.6%
Nonfarm Job
1.7% 1.8% 1.1% -0.6% -4.4% -0.7% 1.0% 0.9%
Growth
Unemployment 5.1% 4.6% 4.6% 5.8% 9.3% 9.6% 9.0% 8.9%
CPI 3.4% 3.2% 2.8% 3.8% -0.4% 1.6% 3.2% 2.3%
Real Disposable
Income, % 1.3% 4.0% 2.2% 0.5% 0.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.5%
Change
Forecast Date: January 2012
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
20. California Economic Outlook
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012f
Nonfarm Job
1.8% 1.7% 0.8% -1.3% -6.0% -1.4% 1.5% 2.1%
Growth
Unemployment
5.4% 4.9% 5.4% 7.2% 11.4% 12.4% 12.0% 11.2%
Rate
Population
1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
Growth
Real Disposable
Income, % 1.3% 3.4% 1.5% 0.1% -2.2% 1.6% 1.5% 2.0%
Change
Forecast Date: January 2012
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
22. Sales Hit Bottom 4 Years Ago
Median Price 2011 = 2002
UNITS/MEDIAN PRICE $
“Lost Decade”
Sales of Existing Detached Homes Median Price
700,000
-44%
600,000
500,000
-61% -25%
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
23. Sales of Existing Detached Homes and Pacific West Consumer Confidence
• California, December 2011 Sales: 520,940 Units, Up 1.1% YTD, Up 0.1% YTY
UNITS Sales Consumer Confidence INDEX
700,000 160
600,000 140
120
500,000
100
400,000
80
300,000
60
200,000
40
100,000 20
0 0
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board
*Sales are seasonally adjusted and annualized
26. Statewide Median Price Stalled
California, December 2011: $285,920, Down 6.2% YTY
$700,000 P: May-07
$594,530
$600,000
$500,000 T: Feb-09
$245,230
-59% from
$400,000
peak
$300,000
$200,000
$100,000
$0
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
27. Median Prices Bottomed Almost 3 Years Ago
Trough vs. Current Price – December 2011
Southern California
Trough Trough Dec-11 % Chg From
Region
Month Price Median Trough
San Bernardino County May-09 $120,410 $128,450 6.7%
Ventura Couty Feb-09 $359,630 $391,060 8.7%
Orange County Jan-09 $442,170 $484,630 9.6%
San Diego County Mar-09 $326,830 $359,930 10.1%
Palm Springs/Lower Desert Apr-09 $150,140 $165,960 10.5%
Inland Empire Apr-09 $150,860 $172,430 14.3%
CALIFORNIA Feb-09 $245,230 $285,920 16.6%
Southern California Apr-09 $246,063 $286,950 16.6%
Los Angeles Metro Apr-09 $227,370 $265,830 16.9%
Riverside County Apr-09 $171,480 $203,650 18.8%
Los Angeles County May-09 $248,850 $306,950 23.3%
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
28. Housing Affordability: Historic High’s
California Vs. U.S.
% OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT CAN BUY
75%
US - CA CA US Monthly QTRLY
65%
55%
45%
35%
25%
15%
5%
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2009
-5%
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
29. 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
MONTHS
Jan-88
Jan-89
Jan-90
Jan-91
Jan-92
Jan-93
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Unsold Inventory Index
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
California, December 2011: 4.2 Months
Jan-10
Jan-11
30. Tight Supply of Inventory for REO Sales
2011
Unsold
Inventory Index 8.9
(Months)
9
6.7
8
7
6
5
2.7
4
3
2
1
0
Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
31. Higher Price = Higher Inventory
Unsold Inventory Index
(Months of Supply)
Price Range (Thousand) Dec-10 Nov-11 Dec-11
$1,000K+ 8.2 9.6 8.3
$750-1000K 5.7 7.0 5.9
$500-750K 4.7 6.0 4.5
$300-500K 4.9 5.3 4.4
$0-300K 4.9 4.7 3.9
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
32. California’s Million-Dollar Home Sales
Year
1988 2,718
1989 4,271
1990 3,773
1991 3,362
1992 2,890
1993 2,298
1994 2,522
1995 2,017
1996 2,651
1997 3,762
1998 5,366
1999 8,906
2000 13,101
2001 10,658
2002 15,703
2003 20,595
2004 36,990
2005 54,773
2006 50,010
2007 42,506
2008 24,436
2009 18,621
2010 22529
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
Number of Homes
Source: DataQuick Information Systems
34. Share of Distressed Sales to Total Sales
Dec-11
REOs, 24.6%
Equity Sales, Short Sales,
52.7% 22.2%
Other Distressed
Sales (Not
Specified), 0.5%
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
35. REO & Short Sales: Southern California
(Percent of Total Sales)
100% Dec 2011
80% Short Sales
REO Sales
60%
19%
31%
40% 27%
26%
20%
21% 47%
31% 10%
15%
0%
18%
Los Angeles
Orange
Riverside
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® San
Bernardino San Diego
64. Equity vs. REO vs. Short Sales
Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales
Share of Total Sales 58.7% 19.7% 20.2%
Median Home Price $431,000 $240,000 $287,000
Square Footage 1,783 1,500 1,600
Price / SF $250 $112 $175
Sales-to-List Price Ratio 95.9% 98.0% 95.9%
% of Sales With Multiple Offers 35.2% 58.3% 57.5%
Avg. Number of Offers 3.0 3.0 3.6
% of All Cash Sales 25.5% 34.0% 23.3%
Days on MLS 67 50 141
Days in Escrow 35 35 45
65. Proportion of Sellers Planning to
Repurchase
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Q. Is the seller planning on purchasing another home?
66. Reasons Sellers Not Planning to
Buy Another Home
Seller is a lender/bank 19.8%
Seller prefers to have less financial obligation 11.4%
Poor credit background 10.9%
Lack of cash for down payment 5.7%
Out of work/unemployment 4.9%
Decide to live with family/friends 4.7%
Waiting for market to bottom 2.7%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Q. Why is the seller not planning to purchase another home?
67. Reasons For Selling
All Home Sellers
Foreclosure/Short
Sale/Default
Change in Family Status
Retirement/Move to
Retirement Community
Investment/ Tax
Consderations
Desired Better Location
Desired Smaller Home
Changed Jobs
Desired Larger Home
Other
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
Q. What was the single most important reason for selling/buying the property?
68. Investments & Second/
Vacation Homes
Investment/Rental Property Vacation/Second Home
25%
20% 7%
15%
10%
17%
5%
0%
69. Foreign Buyers
10%
% of Foreign Buyers
8%
8%
6% 6%
6% 5%
4%
2%
0%
2008 2009 2010 2011
Q. Was the buyer a foreign buyer?
76. Buyers Are Highly Educated
7%
12%
20%
High school
Some college
Vocation/technical school
College graduate
Post graduate
14%
47%
Q. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
77. Percentage of First-time Buyers
50% Remains High 43%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Q. Was this your first home purchase?
78. The Buying Experience
Considered buying for over 4 months & investigated
homes/neighborhoods for 2.5 months, on average, before
contacting an agent
Viewed 12 homes in 8 weeks with agent
76% didn’t close escrow on time
49% owned previous home
Motivated by price decreases & mortgage interest and
property tax deductions
80% found home through agent
79. Living Arrangement Before Purchase
Q. What was your living arrangement immediately before your recent
home purchase?
80. Buyers Spend More Time Considering
Purchases Before Contacting Agent
Q. How many weeks did you consider buying a home before
contacting a real estate agent?
81. Time Spent Less Time Investigating Options
Before Contacting Agent
Q. How many weeks did you spend investigating homes and
neighborhoods before contacting a real estate agent?
82. Buyers Viewed Fewer Homes With Agent
* Reflects only buyers who used an agent
Q. About how many different homes did you preview and visit with
him/her [agent] prior to your purchase?
83. What Got Buyers Off the Fence?
Q. What got you off the fence and motivated you to buy your home when you did?
84. How Buyers Found Home: 80% Agent
- 2011 -
Q. How did you find the home your purcahsed?
85. How Buyers Found Home: 90% Agent
- 2007 -
Q. How did you find the home your purcahsed?
86. Top 10 Websites Used
Real estate agent website
Q. Which websites did you use as part of your home buying process?
87. Most Useful Websites
Real estate company website
Real estate agent website
Q. What was the most useful website that you visited during your home buying process?
88. Quick Facts
92% of buyers obtained financing, but 72% found it
difficult
42% of buyers put 20% down
Over 84% obtained a 30-year, fixed rate loan
Q. For which of the following did you use the internet as a part of your home
buying process?
89. Buyers Continue to Have
Difficulties Obtaining Financing
2009: Mean = 8.1 Median = 9
2010: Mean = 8.5, Median = 9
2011: Mean = 8.0, Median = 9
Q. Please rate how easy of difficult it was to obtain financing on a scale of 1 to
10, with 1 being very easy and 10 being very difficult.
90. Quick Facts About Homebuyers
94% of buyers used an agent
58% of buyers found their agent online
56% of buyers interviewed at least 2 agents
51% Googled their agent
93% are receptive to receiving information via social media
54% would work with same agent again
80% would find agent ratings beneficial
91. # of Agents Interviewed
8
19%
3
12%
1
44%
2
36%
Q. How many agents did you interview prior to selecting the agent
you used in your recent home purchase?
92. Why Buyers Chose their Agent
1. Most responsive (28%)
2. Worked with agent before (18%)
3. First to respond (17%)
4. Most aggressive (16%)
5. Most knowledgeable (6%)
Q. What was the single most important reason for selecting the agent that you
used in your recent home purchase?
93. Agent Response Time Is Very Important
- Rating on 1 to 5 Scale -
Q. Please rate the importance of the agent’s response time in the decision on your final selection on a scale of
one to five, with five being extremely important and one being not at all important.
94. Agents Need to Improve Response Time
- Rating on 1 to 5 Scale -
Q. Did your real estate agent meet your expectations on response time? Please rate your
agent’s response time on a scale of one to five, with five being agent exceedingly surpassed
expectations and one being agent fell way below expectations.
95. Over 1/3 of Buyers Expect
Instant Response from Agent
- Up 50% in Recent Years -
Q. What was the typical response time you expected from
your agent to return any form of communication to you?
97. Direction of Home Prices: Sellers
Skeptical; Buyers Hopeful
Down Flat Unsure Up
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Sellers Buyers
Q: Do you think home prices in your neighborhood will go up, down or stay flat in one year, five years and 10 years?
98. Real Estate: It’s Time To Buy Again
“Forget stocks. Don't bet on gold.
After four years of plunging home
prices, the most attractive asset
class in America is housing.”
SOURCE: “Real estate: It’s time to buy again” Fortune Magazine’s 3/28/11 article written by Shawn Tully
99. 8 in 10 Americans Agree Buying a Home is
the Best Investment One Can Make
SOURCE: Pew Research Center’s “Home Sweet Home. Still. Five Years After the Bubble Burst”
100. 8 in 10 Renters Would Like to
Buy in the Future
“…renters are hardly
immune to the allure of
homeownership, even in
the face of the five-year
decline in prices. Asked if
they rent out of choice or
because they cannot afford
to buy a home, just24%
say they rent out
of choice.”
SOURCE: Pew Research Center’s “Home Sweet Home. Still. Five Years After the Bubble Burst”
Source for Deficit: http://www.treasurydirect.gov/govt/reports/pd/mspd/2010/2010_sep.htm
Zip code - 92128
51% of buyers did not own their previous home, they rented or lived with parents.
Buyers are doing more research before contacting an agent.
The majority of buyers found the home they bought through an agent.
The percentage of buyers who found their home on the internet nearly doubled in 4 years.
Realtor.com is still the leader in this field, with 93% of buyers using it. Zillow and Google are also widely used by 82% and 73%, respectively.
Home buyers continued to experience considerable difficulty in obtaining financing for the homes they bought. On a scale of “1” to “10”, with “1” being “very easy” to obtain financing and “10” being “very difficult”, home buyers reported an average level of difficulty of 8.5, compared to 8.1 in 2009.
Again, we see the importance of the internet, especially social media tools.
The majority of buyers interviewed more than 1 agent, demonstrating the importance of making yourself stand out among the competition.
These are the qualities agents should market in their value propositions because it is what buyers are seeking.
Agent response time is important to all buyers.
Only about half of buyers surveyed felt that agents met their expectations on response time.