The document discusses using crowdsourcing to help address the orphan works problem faced by cultural heritage institutions. It proposes an online platform called the EnDOW Diligent Search Platform that would allow members of the public to perform guided diligent copyright searches on works in institutional collections. Registered users could submit search results to the institutions for validation. This could help smaller institutions without copyright expertise perform diligent searches and determine whether works are orphan or not. The platform may provide a solution to make the current diligent search process, required by law before using orphan works, more efficient and less costly.
Open Data and Re-use of Public Sector Information (PSI) ccAustralia
Internet Governance of Open Government Data
Workshop 303
Internet Governance Forum
22 October 2013
Bali, Indonesia
Jim Wretham
Head of Information Policy
The National Archives
United Kingdom
Minerals Intelligence Network for Europe - Minerals4EUMinerals4EU
These slides, presented by Minerals4EU Scientific Coordinator Nikolaos Arvanitidis at the Minerals4EU Final Conference, gives an overview of the project and its achievements.
NWLP - The Brave New World - the changing face of copyrightJISC Legal
Delivered to the North Wales Libraries Partnership Copyright Workshop on 30 January 2014 at the University of Bangor, by Jason Miles-Campbell of Jisc Legal.
Open Data and Re-use of Public Sector Information (PSI) ccAustralia
Internet Governance of Open Government Data
Workshop 303
Internet Governance Forum
22 October 2013
Bali, Indonesia
Jim Wretham
Head of Information Policy
The National Archives
United Kingdom
Minerals Intelligence Network for Europe - Minerals4EUMinerals4EU
These slides, presented by Minerals4EU Scientific Coordinator Nikolaos Arvanitidis at the Minerals4EU Final Conference, gives an overview of the project and its achievements.
NWLP - The Brave New World - the changing face of copyrightJISC Legal
Delivered to the North Wales Libraries Partnership Copyright Workshop on 30 January 2014 at the University of Bangor, by Jason Miles-Campbell of Jisc Legal.
The Minerals4EU Project is designed to meet the recommendations of the Raw Materials Initiative and will develop an EU Mineral intelligence network structure delivering a web portal, a European Minerals Yearbook and foresight studies. This presentations describes how the stakeholders benefit from the Project. More information about the Project is available at www.minerals4eu.eu
European Union Raw Materials Knowledge Base (EURMKB)Minerals4EU
Mr Mattia Pellegini (European Commission, DG Enterprise and Industry) presented the European Union Raw Materials Knowledge Base (EURMKB) at the Minerals4EU London Event 11 November 2014
Copyright challenges and policy choices in European heritage projects Tools, ...Phonothèque MMSH
La journée soutenue par le LabexMed (https://labexmed.hyptheses.org) ainsi que le Consortium Musica de la TGIR Huma-Num (https://humanum.hypotheses.org/503) s’inscrivait dans le cadre du projet de rédaction d’un recueil de bonnes pratiques sur les questions juridiques et éthiques pour la diffusion des données de la recherche en sciences humaines sociales (https://ethiquedroit.hypotheses.org).
Intro slides from Datadays.eu workshop on PSI.
The directive on the re-use of public sector information, so called PSI directive, was changed in June 2013.
(DIRECTIVE 2013/37/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013).
By 18 July 2015, Member States, and also Belgium need to adopt and publish the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive.
Open data – Knowledge Management with a Public BenefitGavin Chait
As governments, research institutions and other publically-funded organisations adopt open data practices – releasing data to the public free of charge, without registration or restrictive licenses, for any purpose whatsoever – they are going through all the teething problems of adopting knowledge management good practice but in the full glare of the general public.
Matthew Chesney from BACKLIT Nottingham on winning Connect10 artist Mat Colli...Rosie Clarke
Matthew Chesney, founder and director of BACKLIT in Nottingham, explains how his team successfully campaigned for public votes in the Connect10 competition to "bring back" local artist Mat Collishaw. With only minimal resources, they reached out to their local audiences online using social media. He also shares the success of their Museums at Night event with Mat, and what the legacy has meant for the organisation as a whole.
The challenges of making Europe's newspapers available onlineLIBER Europe
tPresentation from WLIC2013. Reports on a survey conducted by the Europeana Newspaper project of digitised newspaper collections in LIBER (European research) libraries.
John Powell
POLICY SEMINAR
The Future of the Commons
Co-organized by IFPRI, the International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC), and the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM)
What will the next 10 years look like for the AV Archiving and Cultural Heritage sector? (and what to do about it?). By Johan Oomen and Peter Kaufman, as presented at the FIAT/IFTA World Conference in Mexico City, 2017.
EUscreenXL, From access towards curation and creative partnerships
Marco Rendina, Istituto Luce Cinecittà, Maria Drabczyk, Polish National Audiovisual Archive
PECS - 2030 - Planejamento Estratégico de Crescimento SustentávelAlexandre Salvador
PECs 2030
Planejamento Estratégico de Crescimento Sustentável dos município da Região do Vale do Rio Itajaí do Oeste.
(Pouso Redondo, Taió, Mirim Doce, Salete, Rio do Campo e Santa Terezinha)
Organizado pela SDR de Taió.
СДСМ со нови 4 мерки за враќање на демократијатаSDSMshare
Клучна цел на СДСМ е заедно со граѓаните:
ДА СИ ЈА ВРАТИМЕ СЛОБОДАТА И СИГУРНОСТА!
ДА ЈА ВРАТИМЕ ДЕМОКРАТИЈАТА!
САМОВОЛИЕТО НА ВЛАСТА ДА ГО ЗАМЕНИМЕ СО ВЛАДЕЕЊЕ НА ПРАВОТО!
Денеска најавуваме неколку мерки за воведување вистинска, а не фингирана отчетност и одговорност на власта.
1. Власта на СДСМ ќе биде транспарентна, отчетна и одговорна власт
Власта на СДСМ ќе спроведува јавни дебати за сите значајни прашања, дебати на кои ќе се почитува принципот на слободен говор и вистинска размена на мислења со цел да се дојде до поквалитетни политики. Функционерите во владата на СДСМ ќе бидат отворени и достапни за учество во јавни дебати и нема да ги избегнуваат.
За таа цел:
- СДСМ ќе воведе обврска најмалку еднаш месечно по однапред утврден редослед, на јавниот радиодифузен сервис, министрите да учествуваат во дебата заедно со претставници на опозицијата.
- Јавниот радиодифузен сервис ќе стане сервис на граѓаните кој ќе биде коректор на политиките на власта а не пропаганден билтен.
2. Трошењето на буџетски пари ќе биде транспарентно
- Јавноста ќе има увид во трошењето на секоја ставка од буџетот и за секаков вид трошоци ќе се поднесува јавен отчет.
- Пред донесување на Буџетот во Собранието, СДСМ ќе воведе обврска министерот за финансии да учествува во јавна дебата заедно со претставници предложени од опозицијата.
3. Ќе го вратиме дигнитетот на Собранието - Собранието ќе стане храм на демократијата а не продолжена рака на Владата
- Власта на СДСМ ќе промовира правна сигурност и преку воведување на стабилен правен систем во кој законите ќе се носат врз основа на длабинска анализа и проценка на можностите и ефектите од нивната имплементација, со што ќе се превенира нивното често менување.
- Бројот на закони што ќе се носат по скратена или итна постапка ќе се сведе на минимум, за секој закон да се обезбеди доволно време за дебата и вклучување на експертите и јавноста.
- Заради воведување ефикасна контрола на Собранието над Владата ќе предвидиме зголемување на бројот на седници посветени за пратенички прашања од еднаш месечно на еднаш неделно.
4. Драстично ќе ја реформираме казнената политика и ќе ги нама
The Minerals4EU Project is designed to meet the recommendations of the Raw Materials Initiative and will develop an EU Mineral intelligence network structure delivering a web portal, a European Minerals Yearbook and foresight studies. This presentations describes how the stakeholders benefit from the Project. More information about the Project is available at www.minerals4eu.eu
European Union Raw Materials Knowledge Base (EURMKB)Minerals4EU
Mr Mattia Pellegini (European Commission, DG Enterprise and Industry) presented the European Union Raw Materials Knowledge Base (EURMKB) at the Minerals4EU London Event 11 November 2014
Copyright challenges and policy choices in European heritage projects Tools, ...Phonothèque MMSH
La journée soutenue par le LabexMed (https://labexmed.hyptheses.org) ainsi que le Consortium Musica de la TGIR Huma-Num (https://humanum.hypotheses.org/503) s’inscrivait dans le cadre du projet de rédaction d’un recueil de bonnes pratiques sur les questions juridiques et éthiques pour la diffusion des données de la recherche en sciences humaines sociales (https://ethiquedroit.hypotheses.org).
Intro slides from Datadays.eu workshop on PSI.
The directive on the re-use of public sector information, so called PSI directive, was changed in June 2013.
(DIRECTIVE 2013/37/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013).
By 18 July 2015, Member States, and also Belgium need to adopt and publish the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive.
Open data – Knowledge Management with a Public BenefitGavin Chait
As governments, research institutions and other publically-funded organisations adopt open data practices – releasing data to the public free of charge, without registration or restrictive licenses, for any purpose whatsoever – they are going through all the teething problems of adopting knowledge management good practice but in the full glare of the general public.
Matthew Chesney from BACKLIT Nottingham on winning Connect10 artist Mat Colli...Rosie Clarke
Matthew Chesney, founder and director of BACKLIT in Nottingham, explains how his team successfully campaigned for public votes in the Connect10 competition to "bring back" local artist Mat Collishaw. With only minimal resources, they reached out to their local audiences online using social media. He also shares the success of their Museums at Night event with Mat, and what the legacy has meant for the organisation as a whole.
The challenges of making Europe's newspapers available onlineLIBER Europe
tPresentation from WLIC2013. Reports on a survey conducted by the Europeana Newspaper project of digitised newspaper collections in LIBER (European research) libraries.
John Powell
POLICY SEMINAR
The Future of the Commons
Co-organized by IFPRI, the International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC), and the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM)
What will the next 10 years look like for the AV Archiving and Cultural Heritage sector? (and what to do about it?). By Johan Oomen and Peter Kaufman, as presented at the FIAT/IFTA World Conference in Mexico City, 2017.
EUscreenXL, From access towards curation and creative partnerships
Marco Rendina, Istituto Luce Cinecittà, Maria Drabczyk, Polish National Audiovisual Archive
PECS - 2030 - Planejamento Estratégico de Crescimento SustentávelAlexandre Salvador
PECs 2030
Planejamento Estratégico de Crescimento Sustentável dos município da Região do Vale do Rio Itajaí do Oeste.
(Pouso Redondo, Taió, Mirim Doce, Salete, Rio do Campo e Santa Terezinha)
Organizado pela SDR de Taió.
СДСМ со нови 4 мерки за враќање на демократијатаSDSMshare
Клучна цел на СДСМ е заедно со граѓаните:
ДА СИ ЈА ВРАТИМЕ СЛОБОДАТА И СИГУРНОСТА!
ДА ЈА ВРАТИМЕ ДЕМОКРАТИЈАТА!
САМОВОЛИЕТО НА ВЛАСТА ДА ГО ЗАМЕНИМЕ СО ВЛАДЕЕЊЕ НА ПРАВОТО!
Денеска најавуваме неколку мерки за воведување вистинска, а не фингирана отчетност и одговорност на власта.
1. Власта на СДСМ ќе биде транспарентна, отчетна и одговорна власт
Власта на СДСМ ќе спроведува јавни дебати за сите значајни прашања, дебати на кои ќе се почитува принципот на слободен говор и вистинска размена на мислења со цел да се дојде до поквалитетни политики. Функционерите во владата на СДСМ ќе бидат отворени и достапни за учество во јавни дебати и нема да ги избегнуваат.
За таа цел:
- СДСМ ќе воведе обврска најмалку еднаш месечно по однапред утврден редослед, на јавниот радиодифузен сервис, министрите да учествуваат во дебата заедно со претставници на опозицијата.
- Јавниот радиодифузен сервис ќе стане сервис на граѓаните кој ќе биде коректор на политиките на власта а не пропаганден билтен.
2. Трошењето на буџетски пари ќе биде транспарентно
- Јавноста ќе има увид во трошењето на секоја ставка од буџетот и за секаков вид трошоци ќе се поднесува јавен отчет.
- Пред донесување на Буџетот во Собранието, СДСМ ќе воведе обврска министерот за финансии да учествува во јавна дебата заедно со претставници предложени од опозицијата.
3. Ќе го вратиме дигнитетот на Собранието - Собранието ќе стане храм на демократијата а не продолжена рака на Владата
- Власта на СДСМ ќе промовира правна сигурност и преку воведување на стабилен правен систем во кој законите ќе се носат врз основа на длабинска анализа и проценка на можностите и ефектите од нивната имплементација, со што ќе се превенира нивното често менување.
- Бројот на закони што ќе се носат по скратена или итна постапка ќе се сведе на минимум, за секој закон да се обезбеди доволно време за дебата и вклучување на експертите и јавноста.
- Заради воведување ефикасна контрола на Собранието над Владата ќе предвидиме зголемување на бројот на седници посветени за пратенички прашања од еднаш месечно на еднаш неделно.
4. Драстично ќе ја реформираме казнената политика и ќе ги нама
3rd Africa Rice Congress
Theme 2: Intensification and diversification
Mini symposium: Rice pests: evidence of effects and management
Author: Radriamanantsoa
Как повышать продажи при помощи CRM-систем?Yuri Zyryanov
Что такое CRM-системы и чем они полезны
Какие задачи решает CRM-система
Что такое воронка продаж и зачем она нужна
Как контролировать менеджеров
Как внедрить CRM
Jornada Inter universitaria TICs y Data Center 2015Gonzalo Espinosa
El mensaje de Ciberseguridad de esta presentación va dirigido al emprendedor que vive en los responsables de la infraestructura de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicaciones (TIC) y Centro de Datos (CD) de las universidades e institutos de educación superior de México y con miras al año 2036.
En la presentación, se identifican las tendencias, variables controlables y las variables no controlables como ingredientes para construir escenarios.
Los planes están en marcha y su realización se dará, por los mexicanos, con los mexicanos y a pesar de los mexicanos.
Invito al lector y en especial a los responsables de la infraestructura Tecnologías de Información y Comunicaciones (TIC) y Centro de Datos (CD) de las universidades e institutos de educación superior de México a reconocer sus fortalezas, identificar las oportunidades, alistarse para las amenazas y gestionar sus debilidades (análisis FODA), con miras a la realidad de un México de progreso y bienestar en el 2036.
Text and Data Mining (TDM) for scientific research or for any other purpose is included in the provisions of the Directive 2019/790/EU on Copyright in the Digital Single Market. Research on TDM operations in the National Libraries of EU Member States was conducted and is presented.
Argyri Panezi Legal challenges for building digital collectionsAnna Maria Tammaro
Presentazione di Agyri Panezi, ricercatore presso l'IUE al Seminario IFLA Trend Report una roadmap per le biblioteche italiane, Firenze 13 ottobre 2014
Mate Toth: Digitisation and creative re-use of cultural content #blokexpertuKISK FF MU
Slides for the lecture given at Department of Library and Information Studies. // Slajdy k přednášce pro předmět Blok expertů na KISKu (kisk.cz/blok-expertu).
Making cultural content available for everyone via mass digitisation is still a challenge for the European ALM (Archives, libraries and museums) sector. Most European memory institutions intend to digitise their whole collection and develop projects for the attractive presentation of their online available electronic content.
The creative industry expects content that is ready for remix and reuse even for business purposes. Based on the experiences of the meetings of Member States Expert Group on Digitisation and Digital Preservation the lecture will summarize the main factors that challenge the realization of this aim and outline possible solutions.
I will present the business needs (what creative reuse means), the legal barriers (how existing copyright rules make creative reuse difficult), the memory institutions’ perspective and some landmark projects from all over Europe that makes it clear that there is a light at the end of the tunnel!
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
Visit Now: https://www.tumblr.com/trademark-quick/751620857551634432/ensure-legal-protection-file-your-trademark-with?source=share
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
1. Crowdsourcing diligent search:
a solution for the orphan works problem?
Maurizio Borghi
Centre for Intellectual Property Policy & Management
Bournemouth University
4th
Europeana Licensing Workshop – Luxembourg 26-27 November 2015
www.cippm.org.uk
2. EnDOW: Enhancing access to 20th Century cultural
heritage through Distributed Orphan Works clearance
3-years collaborative project funded under Heritage
Plus, a programme launched by agencies of 18 European
countries and the European Commission as part of the
Joint Programming Initiative in Cultural Heritage and
Global Change (July 2015-June 2018)
A partnership of four research centres of 3 European
Countries
www.cippm.org.uk/endow
www.cippm.org.uk
The EnDOW project
ASK
4. Limited liability (limitations on monetary and injunctive relief against
good faith infringers)
Permitted / licensed use with ‘opt-outs’
Permitted / licensed use upon unsuccessful ‘diligent search’ of the
rightholder
www.cippm.org.uk
The orphan works problem: regulatory options
5. Reproduction for indexing and search: priority over making available
Books may or may not be made available for viewing, but it doesn’t
really matter…
‘Big data’ potential
The Google Books model is only marginally affected by the orphan
works problem.
www.cippm.org.uk
Alternative (self-regulatory) ways to mass digitization:
the Google Books model
6. 1. Permitted use
•Limitations as to the user (art. 1), the use (art. 6) and the subject matter
•‘Diligent search’ of the rightholder required (art. 3) (mutual recognition, art. 4)
•‘Reappearing authors’ entitled to fair compensation (art. 6.5)
2. Specific national solutions – (Rec. 4 / MoU 20.09.2011) – e.g.
Hungarian compulsory licence system (Act CXII of 2008)
UK IPO licensing scheme (CDPA, s. 116A – ERR Act 2013)
ECL (Sweden, DK, Finland, UK) and ECL-type systems for out-of-commerce
works (France, Germany, Slovakia)
…
www.cippm.org.uk
The EU orphan works regime – Dir. 2012/28/EU
7. 1. Permitted use
•Limitations as to the user (art. 1), the use (art. 6) and the subject matter
•‘Diligent search’ of the rightholder required (art. 3) (mutual recognition, art. 4)
•‘Reappearing authors’ entitled to fair compensation (art. 6.5)
2. Specific national solutions – (Rec. 4 / MoU 20.09.2011) – e.g.
Hungarian compulsory licence system (Act CXII of 2008)
UK IPO licensing scheme (CDPA, s. 116A – ERR Act 2013)
ECL (Sweden, DK, Finland, UK) and ECL-type systems for out-of-commerce
works (France, Germany, Slovakia)
…
www.cippm.org.uk
The EU orphan works regime – Dir. 2012/28/EU
Cultural Heritage Institutions (CHI)
related to public-
interest missions
no stand-alone
photographs
8. 1. Permitted use
•Limitations as to the user (art. 1), the use (art. 6) and the subject matter
•‘Diligent search’ of the rightholder required (art. 3) (mutual recognition, art. 4)
•‘Reappearing authors’ entitled to fair compensation (art. 6.5)
2. Specific national solutions – (Rec. 4 / MoU 20.09.2011) – e.g.
Hungarian compulsory licence system (Act CXII of 2008)
UK IPO licensing scheme (CDPA, s. 116A – ERR Act 2013)
ECL (Sweden, DK, Finland, UK) and ECL-type systems for out-of-commerce
works (France, Germany, Slovakia)
…
www.cippm.org.uk
The EU orphan works regime – Dir. 2012/28/EU
Cultural Heritage Institutions (CHI)
no stand-alone
photographs
Subject to review by
29.10.2015 (art. 10)
(any news??)
related to public-
interest missions
9. 1. Permitted use
•Limitations as to the user (art. 1), the use (art. 6) and the subject matter
•‘Diligent search’ of the rightholder required (art. 3) (mutual recognition, art. 4)
•‘Reappearing authors’ entitled to fair compensation (art. 6.5)
2. Specific national solutions – (Rec. 4 / MoU 20.09.2011) – e.g.
Hungarian compulsory licence system (Act CXII of 2008)
UK IPO licensing scheme (CDPA, s. 116A – ERR Act 2013)
ECL (Sweden, DK, Finland, UK) and ECL-type systems for out-of-commerce
works (France, Germany, Slovakia)
…
www.cippm.org.uk
The EU orphan works regime – Dir. 2012/28/EU
Cultural Heritage Institutions (CHI)
no stand-alone
photographs
Subject to review by
29.10.2015 (art. 10)
(any news??)
!! Pending CJEU referral, Case C-301/15
(Soulier and Doke)
related to public-
interest missions
10. 1. Permitted use
•Limitations as to the user (art. 1), the use (art. 6) and the subject matter
•‘Diligent search’ of the rightholder required (art. 3) (mutual recognition, art. 4)
•‘Reappearing authors’ entitled to fair compensation (art. 6.5)
2. Specific national solutions – (Rec. 4 / MoU 20.09.2011) – e.g.
Hungarian compulsory licence system (Act CXII of 2008)
UK IPO licensing scheme (CDPA, s. 116A – ERR Act 2013)
ECL (Sweden, DK, Finland, UK) and ECL-type systems for out-of-commerce
works (France, Germany, Slovakia)
…
www.cippm.org.uk
The EU orphan works regime – Dir. 2012/28/EU
no stand-alone
photographs
Premised upon
diligent search
Cultural Heritage Institutions (CHI)
Subject to review by
29.10.2015 (art. 10)
(any news??)
!! Pending CJEU referral, Case C-301/15
(Soulier and Doke)
related to public-
interest missions
11. •Expensive and time-consuming (est. € 50 to € 150 per item for books;
3.¼ to 6.5 hours per hour of TV/radio broadcasting material*; 6.5M
days to clear the rights of all UK orphans** – other costs? Fair
compensation, Art. 6(5)?)
•It can be outsourced (Rec. 13: “MS should be permitted to provide that
such diligent search may be carried out by organisations referred to in
this Directive or by other organisations.”)
•CHIs are ultimately responsible for DS on items in their collections (Art.
3(1): “…the organization … shall ensure that a diligent search is carried
out in good faith … by consulting the appropriate sources…etc.”)
* UKIPO, Orphan Works Impact Assessment, 2012
** JISC, Assessment of the scope of OW, 2009
www.cippm.org.uk
Diligent search
12. www.cippm.org.uk
Diligent search – estimated costs
Item Min Max unit
Books1
€ 75 € 190 Per item
TV & Radio
Broadcasts2
3.25 hours 6.5 hours Per hour of broadcast
Photos (posters)3
3.5 hours Per item
Newspapers4
3.5 hours 4 hours Per issue
Miscellaneous
material4
1.0 hour 3.5 hours Per item
1. US Orphan works report 2006, based on independent submissions
2. UK IPO estimates on the basis of submissions of the BBC and The Federation of Commercial Audio Visual
Libraries, FOCAL (Orphan Works Impact Assessment, 2012)
3. UK IPO estimates on the basis of submissions of Welcome Library and War Museum
4. UK IPO estimates based on BBC and British Library submissions
13. “Online, distributed problem-solving and production model that
leverages the collective intelligence of online communities to serve
specific organizational goals” (Brabham, 2013)
•Successfully experimented for ‘information gathering’ tasks (e.g. ‘
Peer-to-patent’ project) (Noveck 2006)
•CHIs are well positioned to encourage public participation in projects
related to their mission – e.g. New York Public Library’s Emigrant City
(Crowdsourcing in the 21st Century Library, Museum and Archive);
Europeana 1914-1918 (untold stories & official stories of WWI); British
Lybrary’s Mechanical Curator (sharing PD digitized images)
•Problem: information coming from the crowd might be inaccurate,
incomplete or mistaken
www.cippm.org.uk
Crowdsourcing
17. www.cippm.org.uk
Online publicly accessible platform that enables end users to perform
“guided diligent searches” on items contained in CHI collections
•CHI to issue a list of works to be cleared and solicit contribution by
communities of users
•Registered users to submit results of their searches to the CHI for
validation
•Small- and medium-size CHI (w/out expertise on copyright
management): use of the platform to perform diligent searches on items
in their own collections
diligentsearch.eu