Text and Data Mining (TDM) for scientific research or for any other purpose is included in the provisions of the Directive 2019/790/EU on Copyright in the Digital Single Market. Research on TDM operations in the National Libraries of EU Member States was conducted and is presented.
Guest lecture 11 - Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos' presentation for his lecture to students of Edith Cowan University, School of Business & Law (Perth, Australia) on all the key principles providing the basis for the protection of personal data in consideration of the GDPR Regulation in Europe and on the lawful processing principle.
rights and responsibilities
privacy by design strategies
privacy principles
privacy enhancing technologies (PETs)
big data concerns
private, shared and public - boundary transitions
data protection impact assessment (DPIA)
cross border data transfers
derogations for research
The Right To Be Forgotten in the Google Spain Case (case C-131/12): A Clear V...ioannis iglezakis
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Right to be Forgotten case between Google and Mario Costeja González. The European Court of Justice ruled that search engines like Google must allow individuals to request the removal of inadequate or irrelevant personal information from search results. Specifically:
1) The court found search engines are processing personal data and must comply with data protection laws.
2) Google was required to remove links to personal information from search results if the data subject can no longer demonstrate its relevance.
3) However, exceptions may apply if the individual played a role in public life and there is a preponderant public interest in the information.
4) The decision leaves open questions around the responsibilities
The Right to Be Forgotten: Remarks on Its Impact on Free Speech and Right of ...Kinfe Micheal Yilma
The document summarizes the meaning, rationale, and concerns regarding the proposed "right to be forgotten" in the European Union. It outlines how the right would give individuals more control over their personal data online and allow them to request deletion. However, some argue this could threaten free speech and the public's right to access information. The document proposes the right be limited to controllers and include exceptions for freedom of expression, public interest, and research. Overall it argues the right would not be a major threat if implemented with safeguards.
The document summarizes a report analyzing the European Union's proposed "right to be forgotten" policy. The policy would allow individuals to request the deletion of personal information online if there are no legitimate grounds for retaining it. While strengthening data protection, the policy faces challenges in its broad scope, vague terminology, and lack of clarity around responsibilities. To be effective, the policy requires revisions to narrow its focus, better define key terms, and specify the duties of data controllers with respect to deletion requests. Concerns also exist that the policy could unintentionally curb freedom of expression unless implemented carefully.
The Case of Trade Secrets and Database Sui Generis Right in Marketing Operations, and the Ownership of Raw Data in Big Data Analysis
Paper presented at the Max Planck Institute's conference "Personal data in competition, consumer protection and IP law Towards a holistic approach?", held on 21 October 2016
CINECA webinar slides: Ethical, legal and societal issues in international da...CINECAProject
The CINECA webinar series continues with a presentation by Dr. Éloïse Gennet (INSERM) and Dr. Melanie Goisauf (BBMRI-ERIC) on Ethical, Legal and Societal Issues in international data sharing.
The goal of this webinar will be to present the first findings of the ELSI activities in the CINECA project, ranging from questions of ethics of data sharing across continents to legal basis of secondary processing of personal data, consent requirements and vulnerable groups or public and stakeholders’ attitudes toward sharing of genomic and health related data for research.
CINECA (Common Infrastructure for National Cohorts in Europe, Canada, and Africa) project, aims to develop a federated cloud enabled infrastructure to make population scale genomic and biomolecular data accessible across international borders, to accelerate research, and improve the health of individuals across continents. CINECA will leverage international investment in human cohort studies from Europe, Canada, and Africa to deliver a paradigm shift of federated research and clinical applications.
This webinar took place on 24th January 2020. Recording of the webinar is available through the CINECA website.
https://www.cineca-project.eu/news-events-all/ethical-legal-and-societal-issues-in-international-data-sharing
For upcoming CINECA webinars see:
https://www.cineca-project.eu/webinars
This document summarizes a presentation given by Wojciech Wiewiórowski on privacy and open data. The presentation discusses the tension between privacy and the reuse of public sector information, including concerns about personal data being used to create profiles of individuals without their consent. It also reviews relevant EU directives and recommendations from the Council of Europe on issues like transparency around profiling and individuals' rights to access and correct personal data used in profiling.
Guest lecture 11 - Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos' presentation for his lecture to students of Edith Cowan University, School of Business & Law (Perth, Australia) on all the key principles providing the basis for the protection of personal data in consideration of the GDPR Regulation in Europe and on the lawful processing principle.
rights and responsibilities
privacy by design strategies
privacy principles
privacy enhancing technologies (PETs)
big data concerns
private, shared and public - boundary transitions
data protection impact assessment (DPIA)
cross border data transfers
derogations for research
The Right To Be Forgotten in the Google Spain Case (case C-131/12): A Clear V...ioannis iglezakis
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Right to be Forgotten case between Google and Mario Costeja González. The European Court of Justice ruled that search engines like Google must allow individuals to request the removal of inadequate or irrelevant personal information from search results. Specifically:
1) The court found search engines are processing personal data and must comply with data protection laws.
2) Google was required to remove links to personal information from search results if the data subject can no longer demonstrate its relevance.
3) However, exceptions may apply if the individual played a role in public life and there is a preponderant public interest in the information.
4) The decision leaves open questions around the responsibilities
The Right to Be Forgotten: Remarks on Its Impact on Free Speech and Right of ...Kinfe Micheal Yilma
The document summarizes the meaning, rationale, and concerns regarding the proposed "right to be forgotten" in the European Union. It outlines how the right would give individuals more control over their personal data online and allow them to request deletion. However, some argue this could threaten free speech and the public's right to access information. The document proposes the right be limited to controllers and include exceptions for freedom of expression, public interest, and research. Overall it argues the right would not be a major threat if implemented with safeguards.
The document summarizes a report analyzing the European Union's proposed "right to be forgotten" policy. The policy would allow individuals to request the deletion of personal information online if there are no legitimate grounds for retaining it. While strengthening data protection, the policy faces challenges in its broad scope, vague terminology, and lack of clarity around responsibilities. To be effective, the policy requires revisions to narrow its focus, better define key terms, and specify the duties of data controllers with respect to deletion requests. Concerns also exist that the policy could unintentionally curb freedom of expression unless implemented carefully.
The Case of Trade Secrets and Database Sui Generis Right in Marketing Operations, and the Ownership of Raw Data in Big Data Analysis
Paper presented at the Max Planck Institute's conference "Personal data in competition, consumer protection and IP law Towards a holistic approach?", held on 21 October 2016
CINECA webinar slides: Ethical, legal and societal issues in international da...CINECAProject
The CINECA webinar series continues with a presentation by Dr. Éloïse Gennet (INSERM) and Dr. Melanie Goisauf (BBMRI-ERIC) on Ethical, Legal and Societal Issues in international data sharing.
The goal of this webinar will be to present the first findings of the ELSI activities in the CINECA project, ranging from questions of ethics of data sharing across continents to legal basis of secondary processing of personal data, consent requirements and vulnerable groups or public and stakeholders’ attitudes toward sharing of genomic and health related data for research.
CINECA (Common Infrastructure for National Cohorts in Europe, Canada, and Africa) project, aims to develop a federated cloud enabled infrastructure to make population scale genomic and biomolecular data accessible across international borders, to accelerate research, and improve the health of individuals across continents. CINECA will leverage international investment in human cohort studies from Europe, Canada, and Africa to deliver a paradigm shift of federated research and clinical applications.
This webinar took place on 24th January 2020. Recording of the webinar is available through the CINECA website.
https://www.cineca-project.eu/news-events-all/ethical-legal-and-societal-issues-in-international-data-sharing
For upcoming CINECA webinars see:
https://www.cineca-project.eu/webinars
This document summarizes a presentation given by Wojciech Wiewiórowski on privacy and open data. The presentation discusses the tension between privacy and the reuse of public sector information, including concerns about personal data being used to create profiles of individuals without their consent. It also reviews relevant EU directives and recommendations from the Council of Europe on issues like transparency around profiling and individuals' rights to access and correct personal data used in profiling.
20200504_Research Data & the GDPR: How Open is Open?OpenAIRE
Presentation by Prodromos Tsiavos (Senior Legal Advisor - ARC/ Director - Onassis Group) as delivered during the OpenAIRE Legal Policy Webinar series on May 4th 2020.
More information and recordings: https://www.openaire.eu/item/openaire-legal-policy-webinars
Paperless Lab Academy 'legal aspects of big data analytics' Axon Lawyers
This document provides an overview of legal aspects related to big data analytics. It defines big data and discusses legal perspectives on data protection and privacy in the context of big data. The document outlines how the collection and analysis of large datasets can constitute processing of personal data, raising issues of consent, data minimization, anonymization, and security. It also discusses how regulations like the EU's General Data Protection Regulation aim to address privacy challenges from big data while balancing opportunities for innovation.
This document discusses open access to legislation in Romania. It notes that while there are currently several public databases of legislation, access is limited and the data is not open. However, opening legislation as open data represents a high opportunity, as the raw data is already available electronically and could be easily opened at low cost. Open data has social, economic, and transparency benefits. The document outlines some projects underway in Romania to improve access to legislation, including the N-lex project by the Ministry of Justice to provide free electronic access to the national legislative database. In conclusion, while open access to Romanian legislation does not currently exist, legislation represents an extremely viable domain for open data.
The document discusses challenges for privacy laws and regulations posed by ubiquitous computing technologies. It outlines various human rights laws and data protection instruments that aim to protect individual privacy. It raises important questions about how system designers can ensure privacy protections are built into ubiquitous computing systems from the start and that individuals can provide informed consent over the collection and use of their personal data.
The document summarizes the potential impact of the European Union's new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on the use of machine learning algorithms. The GDPR, set to take effect in 2018, will restrict automated individual decision-making by algorithms and create a "right to explanation" for algorithmic decisions. It poses challenges for industry and highlights opportunities for machine learning researchers to design interpretable algorithms that avoid discrimination and satisfy the right to explanation.
"Information Compliance - Freedom of Information, Data Protection and Librari...Terry O'Brien
"Information Compliance - FoI, data protection and libraries". Presentation given by Terry O'Brien at Joint English / Irish IIUG Conference, Institute of Technology, Blanchardstown, Dublin, Ireland, June 2009
The document discusses the role of the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) in advising EU institutions on counter-terrorism policy and data protection. The EDPS aims to ensure a right balance between security and data protection. The EDPS has issued several opinions calling for a more strategic, comprehensive, and transparent approach to counter-terrorism that incorporates data protection as an objective. The document also outlines basic data protection principles like purpose limitation, proportionality, transparency, and accountability that are relevant for counter-terrorism policy.
20150224 Dissertation Joost Poort - Table of contents and abstractJoost Poort
This dissertation contains 9 empirical studies on policy issues related to telecommunications, copyright, and broadcasting. The studies employ various methodologies and address topics such as the welfare effects of illegal downloading, evaluating policies to block access to piracy sites, examining fixed e-book pricing regulations, and assessing the valuation of commercial radio licenses. By using the studies as case studies, the role of economic evidence in informing policymaking in these fields is investigated. It is concluded that while legal and social norms primarily guide policy, economic analysis and evidence are increasingly important for policymakers to make informed decisions, understand the consequences of interventions, and optimize decisions within legal boundaries.
20150630_D6 1_Legal and EthicalFrameworkand Privacy and Security PrinciplesLisa Catanzaro
This document provides an overview of the legal and ethical framework for the WITDOM project, which involves processing personal data in untrusted cloud environments. It discusses key European data protection and cybersecurity legislation and their application to new computing environments. Specifically, it examines the 1995 EU Data Protection Directive, the proposed General Data Protection Regulation, and the 2013 Network and Information Security Directive. It also assesses ethical guidelines to support human values like privacy, security and justice. The document identifies legal issues, principles and potential requirements or barriers to managing and protecting personal data in untrusted domains.
Social business software is all about sharing content and data in a “collaborative” way to identify internal or external experts. Most of these data must be considered as personal data which is related to an individual person.
Implementing social business technologies in enterprises often leads to discussion with data protection supervisors how to be compliant with EU data protection law. This discussion gets even more challenging if you consider using social business applications in “the cloud” which might the only choice in the near future due IBMs “Cloud First” or Microsoft’s “Cloud only” delivery model.
This session will give you an overview
- about EU data protection regulations
- its implications for using social business systems
- special considerations for using cloud based social business systems
The document discusses text and data mining (TDM) projects in Europe. It describes how TDM can be used to understand the past by mining historical books, predict the future by mining newspapers, and save lives by mining scientific publications about diseases. It also outlines some current barriers to TDM in Europe like a lack of awareness, skills and tools, licensing and copyright issues. Two EU projects are highlighted: FutureTDM which aims to identify TDM barriers and policy solutions, and OpenMinTeD which builds a collaborative TDM infrastructure.
Communication from the commission to the institutions december2015Greg Sterling
This document discusses the need to modernize EU copyright rules to adapt to the digital environment. It notes that while the internet has increased access to creative content, EU copyright laws have not kept pace and fragmentation remains. The document proposes actions to ensure wider access to content across EU borders by addressing issues like "portability" and territorial licensing that currently limit the cross-border availability of online content within the EU single market. The overall goal is to develop a more unified European copyright framework that benefits both content creators and consumers.
The European Commission is working to promote open data policies across the EU. This includes reviewing the Public Sector Information Directive to expand access to public sector data, launching a pan-European open data portal, and funding research on open data and linked open data technologies. The Commission's Digital Agenda Commissioner Neelie Kroes is a strong advocate for open data and open access policies.
THE DIGITAL AGENDA - A PERSONAL VIEW PREPARED UNDER THE PERSONAL REQUEST OF D...MARIUS EUGEN OPRAN
This document discusses key actions related to simplifying copyright clearance, management, and cross-border licensing as part of the European Union's Digital Agenda. It provides details on 6 specific key actions, including enhancing governance of online rights management, creating a framework for orphan works, reviewing directives on public sector information and re-use, promoting cross-border licensing, issuing a green paper on online audiovisual distribution, and protecting intellectual property rights online. For each key action, the document outlines objectives and provides commentary with perspectives on issues and potential solutions.
2010.08.03 Raport catre Robert Madelin ref. Digital Agenda draftMARIUS EUGEN OPRAN
This document is a correspondence between Robert Madelin, the Director-General of DG Information Society and Media at the European Commission, and Marius-Eugen Opran, a member of the European Economic and Social Committee. Madelin thanks Opran for his previous communication and notes overlap between Opran's prior work and the Digital Agenda for Europe initiative. He requests Opran's detailed comments on the Digital Agenda. Opran responds, offering some initial impressions and suggestions while also expressing appreciation for the opportunity to provide feedback.
Jim Clarke, Waterford Institute of Technology, IRELAND: Session Introduction FIA2010
This document summarizes the agenda for a session on "Privacy and Citizenship" that took place on December 16, 2010. The session focused on two main topics: 1) user/citizen issues related to privacy and 2) the economics of privacy. It included keynote speeches from experts in privacy and data protection, followed by a panel discussion on each topic with experts from research institutions and industry. The goal of the session was to have an open discussion around balancing privacy, innovation, and citizens' rights on the future internet.
This document summarizes Victoria Tsoukala's presentation on open science at the European Commission (EC). It discusses:
1) The EC's role as a policy maker, funder, and capacity builder in promoting open science.
2) Why open science is important for advancing science, the economy, and society by increasing access, transparency, and impact of research.
3) The EC's open science policies and requirements in Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe, including open access to publications and research data with exceptions when necessary.
4) Key initiatives to advance open science like the European Open Science Cloud, open research publishing platforms, and responsible data management.
This document discusses the modern crisis of intellectual property in the digital age. It outlines three main transformations that have disturbed the traditional balance of intellectual property: 1) the commercialization and harmonization of intellectual property internationally which has distorted continental protection systems; 2) the broadening of the definition of piracy and expansion of counter-piracy campaigns to target individual users; 3) the gradual appropriation of public domain through broader definitions of originality and protection of technical and database works. It argues these changes have shifted the focus from protecting authors to controlling access and use through digital rights management technologies, challenging the legitimacy of the current intellectual property system.
20200504_Research Data & the GDPR: How Open is Open?OpenAIRE
Presentation by Prodromos Tsiavos (Senior Legal Advisor - ARC/ Director - Onassis Group) as delivered during the OpenAIRE Legal Policy Webinar series on May 4th 2020.
More information and recordings: https://www.openaire.eu/item/openaire-legal-policy-webinars
Paperless Lab Academy 'legal aspects of big data analytics' Axon Lawyers
This document provides an overview of legal aspects related to big data analytics. It defines big data and discusses legal perspectives on data protection and privacy in the context of big data. The document outlines how the collection and analysis of large datasets can constitute processing of personal data, raising issues of consent, data minimization, anonymization, and security. It also discusses how regulations like the EU's General Data Protection Regulation aim to address privacy challenges from big data while balancing opportunities for innovation.
This document discusses open access to legislation in Romania. It notes that while there are currently several public databases of legislation, access is limited and the data is not open. However, opening legislation as open data represents a high opportunity, as the raw data is already available electronically and could be easily opened at low cost. Open data has social, economic, and transparency benefits. The document outlines some projects underway in Romania to improve access to legislation, including the N-lex project by the Ministry of Justice to provide free electronic access to the national legislative database. In conclusion, while open access to Romanian legislation does not currently exist, legislation represents an extremely viable domain for open data.
The document discusses challenges for privacy laws and regulations posed by ubiquitous computing technologies. It outlines various human rights laws and data protection instruments that aim to protect individual privacy. It raises important questions about how system designers can ensure privacy protections are built into ubiquitous computing systems from the start and that individuals can provide informed consent over the collection and use of their personal data.
The document summarizes the potential impact of the European Union's new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on the use of machine learning algorithms. The GDPR, set to take effect in 2018, will restrict automated individual decision-making by algorithms and create a "right to explanation" for algorithmic decisions. It poses challenges for industry and highlights opportunities for machine learning researchers to design interpretable algorithms that avoid discrimination and satisfy the right to explanation.
"Information Compliance - Freedom of Information, Data Protection and Librari...Terry O'Brien
"Information Compliance - FoI, data protection and libraries". Presentation given by Terry O'Brien at Joint English / Irish IIUG Conference, Institute of Technology, Blanchardstown, Dublin, Ireland, June 2009
The document discusses the role of the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) in advising EU institutions on counter-terrorism policy and data protection. The EDPS aims to ensure a right balance between security and data protection. The EDPS has issued several opinions calling for a more strategic, comprehensive, and transparent approach to counter-terrorism that incorporates data protection as an objective. The document also outlines basic data protection principles like purpose limitation, proportionality, transparency, and accountability that are relevant for counter-terrorism policy.
20150224 Dissertation Joost Poort - Table of contents and abstractJoost Poort
This dissertation contains 9 empirical studies on policy issues related to telecommunications, copyright, and broadcasting. The studies employ various methodologies and address topics such as the welfare effects of illegal downloading, evaluating policies to block access to piracy sites, examining fixed e-book pricing regulations, and assessing the valuation of commercial radio licenses. By using the studies as case studies, the role of economic evidence in informing policymaking in these fields is investigated. It is concluded that while legal and social norms primarily guide policy, economic analysis and evidence are increasingly important for policymakers to make informed decisions, understand the consequences of interventions, and optimize decisions within legal boundaries.
20150630_D6 1_Legal and EthicalFrameworkand Privacy and Security PrinciplesLisa Catanzaro
This document provides an overview of the legal and ethical framework for the WITDOM project, which involves processing personal data in untrusted cloud environments. It discusses key European data protection and cybersecurity legislation and their application to new computing environments. Specifically, it examines the 1995 EU Data Protection Directive, the proposed General Data Protection Regulation, and the 2013 Network and Information Security Directive. It also assesses ethical guidelines to support human values like privacy, security and justice. The document identifies legal issues, principles and potential requirements or barriers to managing and protecting personal data in untrusted domains.
Social business software is all about sharing content and data in a “collaborative” way to identify internal or external experts. Most of these data must be considered as personal data which is related to an individual person.
Implementing social business technologies in enterprises often leads to discussion with data protection supervisors how to be compliant with EU data protection law. This discussion gets even more challenging if you consider using social business applications in “the cloud” which might the only choice in the near future due IBMs “Cloud First” or Microsoft’s “Cloud only” delivery model.
This session will give you an overview
- about EU data protection regulations
- its implications for using social business systems
- special considerations for using cloud based social business systems
The document discusses text and data mining (TDM) projects in Europe. It describes how TDM can be used to understand the past by mining historical books, predict the future by mining newspapers, and save lives by mining scientific publications about diseases. It also outlines some current barriers to TDM in Europe like a lack of awareness, skills and tools, licensing and copyright issues. Two EU projects are highlighted: FutureTDM which aims to identify TDM barriers and policy solutions, and OpenMinTeD which builds a collaborative TDM infrastructure.
Communication from the commission to the institutions december2015Greg Sterling
This document discusses the need to modernize EU copyright rules to adapt to the digital environment. It notes that while the internet has increased access to creative content, EU copyright laws have not kept pace and fragmentation remains. The document proposes actions to ensure wider access to content across EU borders by addressing issues like "portability" and territorial licensing that currently limit the cross-border availability of online content within the EU single market. The overall goal is to develop a more unified European copyright framework that benefits both content creators and consumers.
The European Commission is working to promote open data policies across the EU. This includes reviewing the Public Sector Information Directive to expand access to public sector data, launching a pan-European open data portal, and funding research on open data and linked open data technologies. The Commission's Digital Agenda Commissioner Neelie Kroes is a strong advocate for open data and open access policies.
THE DIGITAL AGENDA - A PERSONAL VIEW PREPARED UNDER THE PERSONAL REQUEST OF D...MARIUS EUGEN OPRAN
This document discusses key actions related to simplifying copyright clearance, management, and cross-border licensing as part of the European Union's Digital Agenda. It provides details on 6 specific key actions, including enhancing governance of online rights management, creating a framework for orphan works, reviewing directives on public sector information and re-use, promoting cross-border licensing, issuing a green paper on online audiovisual distribution, and protecting intellectual property rights online. For each key action, the document outlines objectives and provides commentary with perspectives on issues and potential solutions.
2010.08.03 Raport catre Robert Madelin ref. Digital Agenda draftMARIUS EUGEN OPRAN
This document is a correspondence between Robert Madelin, the Director-General of DG Information Society and Media at the European Commission, and Marius-Eugen Opran, a member of the European Economic and Social Committee. Madelin thanks Opran for his previous communication and notes overlap between Opran's prior work and the Digital Agenda for Europe initiative. He requests Opran's detailed comments on the Digital Agenda. Opran responds, offering some initial impressions and suggestions while also expressing appreciation for the opportunity to provide feedback.
Jim Clarke, Waterford Institute of Technology, IRELAND: Session Introduction FIA2010
This document summarizes the agenda for a session on "Privacy and Citizenship" that took place on December 16, 2010. The session focused on two main topics: 1) user/citizen issues related to privacy and 2) the economics of privacy. It included keynote speeches from experts in privacy and data protection, followed by a panel discussion on each topic with experts from research institutions and industry. The goal of the session was to have an open discussion around balancing privacy, innovation, and citizens' rights on the future internet.
This document summarizes Victoria Tsoukala's presentation on open science at the European Commission (EC). It discusses:
1) The EC's role as a policy maker, funder, and capacity builder in promoting open science.
2) Why open science is important for advancing science, the economy, and society by increasing access, transparency, and impact of research.
3) The EC's open science policies and requirements in Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe, including open access to publications and research data with exceptions when necessary.
4) Key initiatives to advance open science like the European Open Science Cloud, open research publishing platforms, and responsible data management.
This document discusses the modern crisis of intellectual property in the digital age. It outlines three main transformations that have disturbed the traditional balance of intellectual property: 1) the commercialization and harmonization of intellectual property internationally which has distorted continental protection systems; 2) the broadening of the definition of piracy and expansion of counter-piracy campaigns to target individual users; 3) the gradual appropriation of public domain through broader definitions of originality and protection of technical and database works. It argues these changes have shifted the focus from protecting authors to controlling access and use through digital rights management technologies, challenging the legitimacy of the current intellectual property system.
Data sharing policies and legal framework in fishery and marine sciencesTee Malapela
This document discusses the challenges of data sharing in fishery and marine sciences. It finds that the current legal frameworks were developed for other technical environments and intellectual property rights tend to hamper investment and innovation. Additionally, the large size of datasets can impact traceability, transparency and access. Achieving legal interoperability so that datasets from different sources can be combined while respecting individual legal rights is a key challenge.
e-infrastructures supporting open knowledge circulation - OpenAIRE FranceJean-François Lutz
This document discusses e-infrastructures that support open access to scientific knowledge and data. It notes that science is becoming more collaborative globally and data-driven. E-infrastructures provide crucial enabling technologies for open data sharing, scientific workflows, and virtual collaborations. Future steps include further promoting open access policies and ensuring the long-term preservation and reuse of publicly-funded research outputs and data.
This document discusses the crisis of intellectual property rights in the digital age. It argues that intellectual property rights have become commercialized on a global scale, shifting away from protecting authors. This has led to conflicts between rights holders and internet users. Rights holders have also increasingly broadened the definition of piracy to include individual file sharing, prosecuting users criminally for the first time. Alternative models like Creative Commons licenses are discussed as possible replacements for the traditional system, with guidelines needed to balance rights holders and users.
Marinos Papadopoulos' presentation for speech delivered at 2nd InnoFORUM workshop on IPR & Innovation (February 26, 2010) | Organized: Athens Information Technology (affiliated with Carnegie Mellon-INI, Aalborg University-CTiF, Harvard-Kennedy School of Government) | Venue: Athens Information Technology.
1. SoBigData is a proposed research infrastructure integrating existing national infrastructures for big data analytics and social mining across Europe.
2. It involves 12 participating organizations from 8 countries and aims to provide researchers access to skills, data, tools, and services for cutting-edge social mining experiments through 2019.
3. The proposal seeks funding through Horizon 2020 to establish a networked, virtual ecosystem for big data analysis and social data mining across Europe.
Published on Mar 19, 2015 by PMR
Copyright is one of the greatest barrier to Open Data. This presentation for insidegovernment UK shows the struggle between those who want to reform copyright and those opposed to reform
Copyright is one of the greatest barrier to Open Data. This presentation for insidegovernment UK shows the struggle between those who want to reform copyright and those opposed to reform
OSFair2017 Workshop | Towards a Policy Framework for the European Open Scienc...Open Science Fair
The document outlines an agenda for a workshop on developing a policy framework for the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC). The EOSCpilot project aims to identify where policies are needed within EOSC and define relevant policy frameworks. As part of this, the workshop will include world café discussions on topics like open science standards, data stewardship, intellectual property rights, special regimes, data protection, and ethics. The goal is to discuss challenges and help develop policies to support open sharing of research outputs and data across Europe.
Similar to TDM of National Libraries in the EU.pptx (20)
Η προσφορά του Γιάννη Μελά στη διάσωση της οικίας του Παύλου Μελά ως σημείο ζ...Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos
Η παρούσα συνεδριακή συμμετοχή στη διημερίδα με θέμα «Διακόσια χρόνια φουστανέλα στον Ελληνικό Στρατό» αποτελεί συνεισφορά στη θύμηση των γεγονότων για τη διάσωση της οικίας-μνημείο του Παύλου Μελά στην Κηφισιά που βρίσκεται επί της οδού Τατοΐου 50, μνήμης ένεκεν του εκλιπόντος Γιάννη Μελά, πρωτεργάτη στην ευαισθητοποίηση των συμπολιτών μας για την αναγκαιότητα της προστασίας του εν λόγω μνημείου της πολιτιστικής, αρχιτεκτονικής και ιστορικής μας κληρονομιάς που επιτεύχθηκε μετά πολλών περιπετειών περί τα τέλη του 2020.
Σήμα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης
Presentation delivered to Chamber of Arta, Greece regarding the EUTM before EUIPO after the pass of Regulation 2015/2424/EU and Directive 2015/2436/EU.
Ημερίδα:
Μη επανδρωμένα Εναέρια Συστήματα
Γεωπολιτικές, Τεχνολογικές, Νομικές διαστάσεις της χρήσης τους
Παραδείγματα drones μη στρατιωτικής χρήσης
Αθήνα 25 Νοεμβρίου 2015
Αμφιθέατρο, Πολεμικό Μουσείο Αθηνών
By
Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos
Attorney-at-Law JD, MSc, PhD/JSD
This presentation is related to a speech delivered during FOSTER 2015 in Aristotle University (Thessaloniki, June 17018, 2015) regarding the subject of Newspaper protection under the Copyright Law and specifically the protection of Databases in Greek Copyright Law. The speech for said presentation can be found via https://independent.academia.edu/DrMarinosPapadopoulos
Περί το αρ.7 στον ν.4305/2014 για την προσαρμογή της Οδηγίας 2013/37/ΕΕ στην ...Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos
Regarding the provisions of article 7 of Law 4305/2014 for the implementation of Directive 2013/37/EU in Greece as well as the Open Knowledge Foundation Greece for the implementation of Openness in Greece
Σεμινάριο περί Πνευματικής Ιδιοκτησίας & ΑνοικτότηταςΜέρος Δεύτερο: Ανοικτότ...Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos
Open Scholarship Summer Seminar (OS3)
within the framework of Facilitate Open Science Training for European Research (FOSTER)
Venue: University of Patras, Ceremonies Hall
Dates: July 10 & 11, 2014.
Open Scholarship Summer Seminar (OS3)
within the framework of Facilitate Open Science Training for European Research (FOSTER)
Venue: University of Patras, Ceremonies Hall
Dates: July 10 & 11, 2014.
A bipolar system of copyright in the Internet environment (Presentation title)Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos
Presentation in the 6th International Conference on Information Law & Ethics
"Lifting Barriers to Empower the Future of Information Law and Ethics" (Conference title)
University of Macedonia
Thessaloniki, Greece, May 30-31, 2014
This presentation is focused on the subject matter of Economics and Copyright law; it is the author’s participation in the 2014 international workshop, accompanied with a speech and full paper delivered within the scope of the International Conference titled Intellectual and Industrial ‘Property’: Bridging Historical, Philosophical and Policy Concerns.said participation in the workshop focuses on the influence of Information Technology in Copyright’s economics as these economics are understood in Microeconomics, and the influence that said understanding has on Copyright’s fundamental and core notions such as the excludability in the nature of Copyright. It is the speaker’s understanding that eventually Copyright’s economics press for changes in Copyright legislation and question core meanings of traditional Copyright notions such as the nature of property in Copyright law. It is mainly because of economic theories as they apply in Copyright that we need to reconsider the Copyright legal edifice, its undeniable need for existence and its questionable smooth co-existence with technological and societal changes in the Internet networking environment. Economic theory that considers the status quo and trends on the Internet and especially the public good nature that copyrighted works—and all information goods, actually, that become available through the Internet—acquire when they become available online is the cause for ground-breaking reconsideration in the field of Copyright law.
The mEducator project as a Digital Library of Open Educational ResourcesDr. Marinos Papadopoulos
One of the many Marinos Papadopoulos' presentations to mEducator project members. Marinos Papadopoulos provided legal advisory upon Copyright & Openness issues to project members (14 EU academic institutions [Schools of Medicine of EU-Members’ Universities] and academic research private entities) for the implementation of the m-Educator project focusing on Multi-type Content Repurposing and Sharing online in Medical Education | Providing legal services—consulting on Intellectual Property & Information Technology issues—to all project members from all EU countries of the m-Educator project. See mEducator at http://www.meducator.net/
An analysis of the Three-Step-Test as a rule of thumb in the judicial protect...Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos
Marinos Papadopoulos' presentation for speech delivered at International Training Seminar titled «Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: Protection against piracy, illegal trade and counterfeiting» (June 29-30, 2009) | Organized: European Commission, TAIEX, DG Enlargement & European Public Law Organization | Venue: MJV Athens Plaza Hotel, Athens.
The Creative Commons v.3.0 Greece licenses as Free Culture applications for t...Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos
One of the many Marinos Papadopoulos' presentation to mEducator project members. Marinos Papadopoulos provided legal advisory upon Copyright & Openness issues to project members (14 EU academic institutions [Schools of Medicine of EU-Members’ Universities] and academic research private entities) for the implementation of the m-Educator project focusing on Multi-type Content Repurposing and Sharing online in Medical Education | Providing legal services—consulting on Intellectual Property & Information Technology issues—to all project members from all EU countries of the m-Educator project. See mEducator at http://www.meducator.net/
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Άδειες Creative Commons έκδοση 3.0 Ελλάδα και ψηφιακά αποθετήρια μουσικών έργωνDr. Marinos Papadopoulos
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The Creative Commons v.3.0 Greece licenses as Free Culture applications for t...Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos
Presentation of speech made by Marinos Papadopoulos in the 3rd Pan-Hellenic Conference with International Participation upon Free / Libre / Open Source Software (March 27-28, 2008); said speech pertains to the Greek version of Creative Commons v.3.0 licenses as Free Culture applications for the promotion of Open Educational Resources.
Presentation of the Greek version of Creative Commons licenses, v.3.0, by Marinos Papadopoulos, Legal Lead of CC in Greece who composed the Greek version of said licenses after being contracted for doing so by Greek Research & Technolgy Network.
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaintsseoglobal20
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Our Online Consumer Legal Forum offers comprehensive guidance to individuals and businesses facing consumer complaints. With a dedicated team, round-the-clock support, and efficient complaint management, we are the preferred solution for addressing consumer grievances.
Our intuitive online interface allows individuals to register complaints, seek legal advice, and pursue justice conveniently. Users can submit complaints via mobile devices and send legal notices to companies directly through our portal.
Pedal to the Court Understanding Your Rights after a Cycling Collision.pdfSunsetWestLegalGroup
The immediate step is an intelligent choice; don’t procrastinate. In the aftermath of the crash, taking care of yourself and taking quick steps can help you protect yourself from significant injuries. Make sure that you have collected the essential data and information.
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Sangyun Lee, 'Why Korea's Merger Control Occasionally Fails: A Public Choice ...Sangyun Lee
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1. Text & Data Mining in Archives, Libraries & Museums:
Research on TDM of National Libraries in the EU
Centre of International and European Economic Law
&
Jean Monnet Foundation For Europe
Prof. Maria Kanellopoulou Botti
Department of Archives, Library Science & Museology
Ionian University
Attorney-at-Law
&
Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos
Attorney-at-Law
Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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2. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Text and Data Mining (TDM)
Art.3 & Art.4 of Directive 2019/790/EU on Copyright in the Digital Single Market
(DSM Directive).
TDM includes Web Harvesting and Web Archiving activities.
A statutory mandatory exception of Copyright that has long been requested (e.g., IFLA
Statement on Text and Data Mining, 2013).
The TDM exception inspired from, and contain partly the same conditions as the scientific
research exception.
1. Has to be implemented across all EU Member States in order to ensure effective
harmonization of the law.
2. Must not be subject to contractual overrides regarding TDM implemented for scientific
purpose.
3. Must not be subject to lock-up behind technological protection measures.
3. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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What TDM is
TDM is automated analytical technique aimed at analyzing text and data in digital form in
order to generate information which includes but is not limited to patterns, trends and
correlations. It is any activity where computer technology is used to index, analyze,
evaluate and interpret mass quantities of content and data (Recitals 8, 11).
TDM is an inherent part of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning research.
TDM works in the following manner:
1. Identifying
2. Copying
a. Pre-processing
i. Tokenization
ii. Normalization (stemming or lemmatization)
iii. Parsing (POS tagging)
b. Uploading
3. Extracting
4. Recombining
4. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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European v American perspective on TDM
In the US legal environment, courts have
found that reproducing copyrighted works
as one step in the process of knowledge
discovery through text data mining is
transformative, and thus ultimately the act
of reproduction of works through the TDM
process is a fair use of those works that
fits in the first fair use factor of the US
Copyright Act. The concept of
“transformative use” fits in the concept of
“non-expressive use” the latter being
considered as a subset of the former.
In the EU Copyright law, the notion of
reproduction is accepted at its broadest
meaning as is clearly stated in art.2 of the
InfoSoc Directive and is also indicated in
Recital 21 of the InfoSoc Directive. In the
EU Copyright law, the meaning of
reproduction is to determined technically
rather than functionally. Thus, copying of
works in the framework of the TDM
process in the EU Copyright law falls
within the legal meaning of reproduction
which is an exclusive right of the author of
a work.
5. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Lawful Access
1. Access to a work through a subscription or access to content based on open access
(Recitals 10, 14). Access to content that is freely available online. Access to work
that is allowed by an existing exception or limitation to Copyright.
2. Access to a database in respect of terms of use and the conditions of access to a
database set by the rightholder of the database. Access to work that is allowed by an
existing exception or limitation to Copyright.
3. Lawful access = normal use = lawful use (Recital 33 of InfoSoc Directive)
4. Lawful access does not allow the circumvention of Technical Protection Means (TPM)
6. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Purpose-specific TDM (art.3) v TDM for any purpose (art.4)
1. Art.3: the TDM exception of Copyright is provided for the purpose of scientific
research.
2. Art.4: the TDM exception of Copyright is not purpose-specific.
“creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order
to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge
of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of
knowledge to devise new applications.” (OECD definition)
7. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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The beneficiary of purpose-specific TDM
1. Art.3: a research organization and/or a cultural heritage organization.
a university, including its libraries, a
research institute or any other entity,
the primary goal of which is to
conduct “scientific research” or to
carry out educational activities
involving also the conduct of scientific
research: (a) on a not-for-profit basis
or by reinvesting all the profits in its
scientific research; or (b) pursuant to
a public interest mission recognized
by a Member State, and in such a
way that the access to the results
generated by such scientific research
cannot be enjoyed on a preferential
basis by an undertaking that
exercises a decisive influence upon
such organization (Art.2§1)
a publicly accessible library or museum, an
archive or a film or audio heritage institution
regardless of the type of works or other subject
matter that they hold in their permanent
collections; cultural heritage organizations
should also be understood to include, inter alia,
national libraries, national archives,
educational establishments, research
organizations and public sector broadcasting
organizations (Art.2§2, Recital 13)
8. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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The beneficiary of TDM (that is not purpose-specific)
1. Art.4: any public or private, non-profit or for-profit, legal or physical person (Recital
18)
9. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
SURVEY’S IDENTITY
Name A survey on web archiving in EU Member States’ national libraries
Kind Empirical research via questionnaire
Medium Internet by Google Forms
Provider Ionian University
Co-Funded by Greece and the European Union – European Social Fund
Part of A research project titled “Web Archiving in Public Libraries and IP Law” within the framework of
the Operational Program “Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning” of
NSRF - Partnership Agreement 2014-2020
Duration March – July 2019
Target group National Libraries of EU Member States’
Language English
Basic Fields/components 1. Library’s policies on Web-harvesting / Arrangement / Procedures, 2.Technological
issues, 3. Legal issues, 4. Access/Utilization, 5. Co-operation & Perspectives 6.Proposals
and useful observations
Question’s number 17
Main scope Collecting elements on current web archiving situation
Expected results Enhancing countries involved in Web Archiving, complications, perspectives, new projects
10. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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0
Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
EU Member States National Libraries that responded to the research undertaken
11. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
17 Questions:
1. Policy issues questions on Web-harvesting, library arrangements and procedures
2. Technological issues questions
3. Legal issues questions
4. Access/utilization questions
5. Co-operation & perspectives questions
6. Proposals and useful observations (open-ended questions)
12. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
The importance of Web-Harvesting/Archiving for EU National Libraries
13. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
Operators’ number per Web-harvesting/archiving in EU National Libraries (the
question was not replied by all surveyed EU National Libraries)
Country Operators No. Country Operators No.
Denmark 7-8 Hungary 5
France 4 Sweden 3
Slovenia 3 Belgium 1
Greece 3 Germany 4
Spain 5 Estonia 4
14. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
Use of quality filters for Web-Harvesting of EU National Libraries
15. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
The main purpose for Web-Harvesting/Archiving of EU National Libraries
16. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
The use of third parties for Web-Harvesting of EU National Libraries
17. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
The use of software for Web-Harvesting of EU National Libraries
18. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
Software
Archive-it of Internet Archive W3ACT
Heritrix crawl engine, Annotation Curation Tool Repox Software
Heritrix Proprietary software of the service provider
Heritrix bundled with NetarchiveSuite Heritrix with Net Archive Suit (NAS)
Heritrix 3, ArchiveIt, Webrecorder (as an
experiment) NetarchiveSuite, Heritrix, Free text
search using Solr, and Wayback. Developing search
frontend and playback engine SolrWayback.
Archive-It
Heritrix, Net Archive Suite, Open Wayback, SolR Heritrix (and the Web Curator Tool)
Web Curator Tool, Heritrix NetarchiveSuite and Heritrix.
Heritrix web harvesting software OWA-Client, developed by service provider
Heritrix (harvesting), SOLR (indexing), Wayback
(search and representation)
Heritrix
19. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
Concern for author’s consent before execution of Web-Harvesting of EU National Libraries
20. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
Concern for personal data protection before execution of Web-Harvesting of EU National Libraries
21. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
Concern for intellectual property protection in process of Web-Harvesting of EU National Libraries
22. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
The terms of access to and use of works harvested from the Web and archived by EU
National Libraries
1. Usually only inside the library in the research reading rooms (7).
2. On legal deposit terminals with firewall (3).
3. Only on Library premises to registered users (6).
4. Available online with the specific permission of the website holder and publishers (5).
5. Available online on the permission of National Library (1)
6. The web archive is publicly available without restrictions. Intellectual property right
holders can request their material to be accessible only on library premises (1).
7. The archived websites are available for research purposes only (3).
8. Only printing is permitted and not in all libraries (3).
23. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
Inquiry of user-satisfaction from Web-harvesting service of EU National Libraries
24. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
Forms of co-operation for Web-harvesting service of EU National Libraries
25. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
Connection of Web-harvesting systems of EU National Libraries and e-book publishers
26. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
Answers to question for plans for new projects related to Web-harvesting of EU National Libraries
1. Integration of the web documents metadata in the National Library Service Catalog.
2. Exploring using the web recorder tool to archive websites and push the WARCs gathered
in this way into library’s collection.
3. More stakeholder involvement and projects related to raise awareness on web harvesting.
4. Searching for use of new tools for harvesting content from social and streaming media
platforms.
5. Harvesting of press websites with paywall (an automated authentication of the crawler).
6. Cooperation with the Internet Archive, in order to achieve better bulk harvesting.
7. Upgrading library’s services with the support of another software (MINT) which will
enable to enrich metadata during the harvesting process.
8. Web-harvesting of new thematic fields on digital music, climate change etc.
9. Increasing the Web-harvested collections constantly.
10. Modernizing and expanding the Web-harvesting environment, including the system used
for access to harvested works where library will switch from an in-house system to Open
Wayback system.
11. Social media harvesting depending on whether there will be funding.
27. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
The most important problem in Web-harvesting operation of EU National Libraries
28. Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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Empirical Research of TDM in National Libraries of EU Member States
Proposals & Observations for Web-harvesting operation of EU National Libraries
1. The necessity to continually improve technology in general (e.g., to extract material from
large and dynamic web pages that are not yet satisfying or feasible with Heritrix).
2. Legal issues are always at the forefront of interest because the legislation is general and
incomplete and allows only for limited access to content harvested from the Web; library
experts also noticed the necessity of protecting and securing their web collections.
3. Libraries prefer the development of small collections with works harvested from different
websites initially (quality and variety is important for them); they consider the
development of extensive collections subsequently and at a later stage in their Web-
harvesting operation (quantity is not an immediate goal).
4. Improving technical infrastructures and tools comes at the forefront of upcoming library
research projects along with expanding collections, better description of web archives
metadata and extracting pages on new topics and fields such as social media and live
streaming.
5. The most experienced in web harvesting libraries, aim at the extraction of materials from
“difficult” websites such as complex websites and sites with pay walls. Less experienced
libraries aim at collaboration and co-operation development and awareness raising
programs of their Web-harvesting operation.
29. Text & Data Mining in Archives, Libraries & Museums:
Research on TDM of National Libraries in the EU
Centre of International and European Economic Law
&
Jean Monnet Foundation For Europe
Prof. Maria Kanellopoulou Botti
Department of Archives, Library Science & Museology
Ionian University
Attorney-at-Law
&
Dr. Marinos Papadopoulos
Attorney-at-Law
Prof. M. Kanellopoulou Botti & Dr. M. Papadopoulos | e-Conference on Mass Digitization and the EU Policy for Intellectual Property @ 30-31/03/2022
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