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Deconstruction of Personal Learning Networks
(PLNs) as an approach in understanding the
learning styles of 21st century students
        Maria Victoria G. Pineda
        De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines
        Email: mavic.pineda@delasalle.ph
        http://slideshare.net/mobilemartha
A short story




2009     2010      2011   2012
A short story

MARIA




MAVIC




2009      2010      2011   2012
A short story

MARIA




MAVIC




2009      2010      2011   2012
A short story

MARIA




MAVIC




2009      2010      2011   2012
A short story

MARIA




               kiran

          oliver
MAVIC




2009      2010         2011   2012
A short story

MARIA




               kiran

          oliver
MAVIC




2009      2010         2011   2012
A short story

MARIA




               kiran

          oliver
MAVIC




2009      2010         2011   2012
A short story
        lennarth

MARIA




                   kiran

              oliver
MAVIC




2009    mid   2010         2011   2012
A short story
        lennarth

MARIA




                   kiran

             oliver
MAVIC




2009         2010          2011   2012
A short story
        lennarth

MARIA




                   kiran

             oliver
MAVIC




2009         2010          2011   2012
A short story
        lennarth

MARIA




                   kiran

             oliver
MAVIC




2009         2010          2011   2012
A short story
        lennarth

MARIA




                   kiran

             oliver
MAVIC




2009         2010          2011   2012
A short story
        lennarth

MARIA
                           social connection
                           knowledge exchange
                   kiran          - formal & informal
                           collaborative work & tools
             oliver
MAVIC                      communication technologies



2009         2010             2011           2012
A short story
        lennarth

MARIA




                   kiran

             oliver
MAVIC




2009         2010          2011   2012
A short story
                           ase
        lennarth

MARIA




                   kiran

             oliver
MAVIC




2009         2010           2011   2012
A short story
                           ase
        lennarth

MARIA




                   kiran

             oliver
MAVIC




2009         2010           2011   2012
marcus        others

    A short story
                           ase            mukisa
        lennarth

MARIA




                   kiran

             oliver
MAVIC




2009         2010           2011                   2012
marcus        others

    A short story
                           ase            mukisa
        lennarth

MARIA




                   kiran

             oliver
MAVIC




2009         2010           2011                   2012
marcus        others

    A short story
             Research project                  mukisa
                                ase
        lennarth

MARIA                            Book chapter




                   kiran

             oliver
MAVIC




2009         2010                2011                   2012
marcus        others

    A short story
                             ase            mukisa
        lennarth

MARIA
                           social connection
                           knowledge exchange
                   kiran          - formal & informal
                           collaborative work & tools
             oliver
MAVIC                      communication technologies



2009         2010             2011                   2012
marcus        others

    A short story
             Research paper                  mukisa
                              ase
        lennarth

MARIA                          Book chapter


                           social connection
                   kiran   knowledge exchange
             oliver        collaborative work & tools
MAVIC
                           communication technologies



2009         2010              2011                   2012
Perspectives
              There are limitless ways of
        generating knowledge because of
                  emerging technologies.
                                   (Attwell, 2006)

       There is a need to reexamine
                   how knowledge is
       viewed, created or recreated.
                                (Cormier, 2008)
          “There is no beginning or end for the
              rhizome, it is process as cultural
           code, multiple and fractal in nature”.
         (Bussey, Bjurstrom, & and Sannum, 2010)
Agenda



   Introduce the PLE
   The PLE represented as a rhizome in the
    PLN
   Personal Learning Network (PLN) as a new
    way of understanding the learning process
   A different approach to PLN analysis
   Results of the analysis
                              tonrulkens’ flickr.com
   Conclusions source:http://www.flickr.com/photos/47108884@N07/4523314906/sizes
                 Photo
                 photostream,
What is a PLE
 A personal learning environment
  (PLE) is a system that provides
  support tools to learning and
  recognizes the meaningful role of the
  individual in her personal learning
  environment. Attwell (2007)
 visually represented as a mind-
  mapping exercise by a labeled
  network of nodes and bubbles, as a
  personal learning network (PLN)
  diagram.
How do you make a PLN?
What is a PLN?
   According to Couros (2010, p. 125)
    “personal learning networks are the
    sum of all social capital and
    connections that result in the
    development and facilitation of a
    personal learning environment.”
My personal learning network
My personal learning network
Personal Learning Network (PLN) as a
new way of understanding the learners
 Students   define their own learning
  interests.
 There is deeper reflection on the
  information they give.
 The freedom to build the PLN
  permitted exhibition of one’s learning
  style.




             Photo source: hikingartist.com at http://www.flickr.com/photos/hikingartist/
Profile of the students

                           50 sophomore
                            undergraduate students
                            taking a degree on
                            Information Systems
                           Highly immersed in
                            various social computing
                            & online tools
                           Everyone had the
                            orientation on the PLN

    Photo source: hikingartist.com at http://www.flickr.com/photos/hikingartist/
The methodology


                            Analyze the   Observation
           Disintegrating    labels and
 Drawing                                  of the myriad
           the shoots &     terms used
the PLNs   stems of the        by the     ways the
               PLNs         students in   PLNs were
                            their PLNs.   drawn.
Findings
Results of the analysis
1. Disintegrating the shoots and
     stems of the rhizomes
 The analysis showed that a DLSU
  sophomore student would have an
  average of five (5) shoots of constructed
  learning interests and eighteen and (18)
  stems of learning contributors.
 some have great dependencies on tools
 some would have rich social circles
 some putting balance in their active
  offline and online engagements
Word cloud of academic
interests
2. Word cloud results
   In the academic category word
    cloud, it showed that students value
    individuals such as professors (40%);
    friends (38%); family, siblings and
    parents (34%);
    classmates, colleagues and
    schoolmates (32%). DLSU which
    refers to the university, including the
    school, was also significant to 30% of
    the students.
2. Word cloud results
 The word cloud shows that
  Facebook, Twitter, blogs, Youtube, Yahoogro
  ups, Yahoo Messengers, forums are the
  mostly sought and used social arena for
  interactions. This includes group work and
  collaboration.
 There is high level of variety of general
  interests.
 Youtube and blogs have been arbitrary
  learning facets, moving from academic to
  social to general interests.
 The students made use of
  Tumblr, Blogger, Mindmeister, Photobucket,
  Wordpress and Facebook to host their PLNs.
Word cloud of social interests
Word cloud of general
interests
Overall word cloud results
•Variations in the PLN Diagrams


                      3. Variations in the PLN
                      diagrams




       First example given in the class
3. Variations in the PLN
diagrams
 Some have used dominant colors like
  pink or green as if the PLN has a
  persona.
 Some have huge webs of interests.
  Some have numerous stems of social
  connections.
 Some have obviously more personal or
  hobby interests than their academic
  interests.
 Students who have high level of interest
  in knowledge acquisition would exhibit
  many fractals of shoots and stems.
 Diversity   is very evident.
New discoveries


 The PLN as a rhizome is a representation of a
  student’s set of learning interests + artifacts +
  technologies + person experts contributing to
  the learning momentum & its environment at a
  given time.
 The PLN can be used to generate a learner’s
  interests, strategies, priorities or even set of
  pleasures that contribute to her personal
  learning goals.
Some limitations
 The focus was on the learning
  interests of the students only.
 Relative to the time when the
  student’s have composed this.
 Lacks end of course reflection on the
  PLN process
Conclusions
 The PLN may be considered as the blueprint of a
  student’s preferred learning connections and
  learning support tools.
 Accommodation of rhizomatic model of
  education in HEIs.
    ◦ The better the learner is able to define and construct
      her personal learning environment, the more she is
      capable of increasing the shoots and stems of her
      learning.
 School systems will have to change the rules
  and ways in facilitating guidance to students.
 It is also recommended to have the teachers
  create their own PLNs and allow their interests
  complement their teaching.
marcus        others

The connection story
                                     ase            mukisa
          lennarth

 MARIA
                                                                  andrew


                     kiran

               oliver                                         ralph
  MAVIC
                        Increasing nodes & networks
                        Increasing possibilities of more k-
                        exchange and k-creation

 2009          2010                   2011                    2012
Maraming salamat po.


                          Victoria G. Pineda
                         Information Technology Dept.
             De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines
                    Email: mavic.pineda@delasalle.ph
                    http://slideshare.net/mobilemartha
Acknowledgment
The author would like to express
 gratefulness to the Social Media class
 of the College of Computer Studies of
 De La Salle University this first
 trimester of SY 2011-2012, for sharing
 their PLN diagrams in this study.
The author also made use of Tagcrowd
 tool in generating the word cloud and
 sourced some of the images from the
 Flickr photostream of the HikingArtist.
References
   Attwell, G. (2007). Personal Learning Environments: The
    future of e-Learning. eLearning Papers, 2(1).
   Bussey, M., Bjurstrom, A., & and Sannum, M. (2010).
    Explorations in intercultural work integrated
    learning:Educational process for a topsy-turvy world. Futures
    , 39-47.
   Cormier, D. (2008). Rhizomatic education: Community as
    curriculum. Innovateonline
    , http://www.innovateonline.info/pdf/vol4_issue5/Rhizomatic_
    Education__Community_as_Curriculum.pdf [viewed 21
    October 2011].
   Couros, A. (2010). Developing personal learning networks for
    open and social learning. In G. Veletsianos (Ed.), Emerging
    Technologies in Distance Education, 109-128. Athabasca:
    Athabasca University Press.
   Fiedler, S. and Väljataga, T. (2011). Personal learning
    environments: Concept or technology. International Journal of
    Virtual and Personal Learning Environments, 2(4) 1-11.

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Deconstruction of Personal Learning Networks

  • 1. Deconstruction of Personal Learning Networks (PLNs) as an approach in understanding the learning styles of 21st century students Maria Victoria G. Pineda De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines Email: mavic.pineda@delasalle.ph http://slideshare.net/mobilemartha
  • 2. A short story 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 6. A short story MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 7. A short story MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 8. A short story MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 9. A short story lennarth MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 mid 2010 2011 2012
  • 10. A short story lennarth MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 11. A short story lennarth MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 12. A short story lennarth MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 13. A short story lennarth MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 14. A short story lennarth MARIA social connection knowledge exchange kiran - formal & informal collaborative work & tools oliver MAVIC communication technologies 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 15. A short story lennarth MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 16. A short story ase lennarth MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 17. A short story ase lennarth MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 18. marcus others A short story ase mukisa lennarth MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 19. marcus others A short story ase mukisa lennarth MARIA kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 20. marcus others A short story Research project mukisa ase lennarth MARIA Book chapter kiran oliver MAVIC 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 21. marcus others A short story ase mukisa lennarth MARIA social connection knowledge exchange kiran - formal & informal collaborative work & tools oliver MAVIC communication technologies 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 22. marcus others A short story Research paper mukisa ase lennarth MARIA Book chapter social connection kiran knowledge exchange oliver collaborative work & tools MAVIC communication technologies 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 23. Perspectives There are limitless ways of generating knowledge because of emerging technologies. (Attwell, 2006) There is a need to reexamine how knowledge is viewed, created or recreated. (Cormier, 2008) “There is no beginning or end for the rhizome, it is process as cultural code, multiple and fractal in nature”. (Bussey, Bjurstrom, & and Sannum, 2010)
  • 24. Agenda  Introduce the PLE  The PLE represented as a rhizome in the PLN  Personal Learning Network (PLN) as a new way of understanding the learning process  A different approach to PLN analysis  Results of the analysis tonrulkens’ flickr.com  Conclusions source:http://www.flickr.com/photos/47108884@N07/4523314906/sizes Photo photostream,
  • 25. What is a PLE  A personal learning environment (PLE) is a system that provides support tools to learning and recognizes the meaningful role of the individual in her personal learning environment. Attwell (2007)  visually represented as a mind- mapping exercise by a labeled network of nodes and bubbles, as a personal learning network (PLN) diagram.
  • 26. How do you make a PLN?
  • 27. What is a PLN?  According to Couros (2010, p. 125) “personal learning networks are the sum of all social capital and connections that result in the development and facilitation of a personal learning environment.”
  • 30. Personal Learning Network (PLN) as a new way of understanding the learners
  • 31.  Students define their own learning interests.  There is deeper reflection on the information they give.  The freedom to build the PLN permitted exhibition of one’s learning style. Photo source: hikingartist.com at http://www.flickr.com/photos/hikingartist/
  • 32. Profile of the students  50 sophomore undergraduate students taking a degree on Information Systems  Highly immersed in various social computing & online tools  Everyone had the orientation on the PLN Photo source: hikingartist.com at http://www.flickr.com/photos/hikingartist/
  • 33. The methodology Analyze the Observation Disintegrating labels and Drawing of the myriad the shoots & terms used the PLNs stems of the by the ways the PLNs students in PLNs were their PLNs. drawn.
  • 35. 1. Disintegrating the shoots and stems of the rhizomes  The analysis showed that a DLSU sophomore student would have an average of five (5) shoots of constructed learning interests and eighteen and (18) stems of learning contributors.  some have great dependencies on tools  some would have rich social circles  some putting balance in their active offline and online engagements
  • 36.
  • 37. Word cloud of academic interests
  • 38. 2. Word cloud results  In the academic category word cloud, it showed that students value individuals such as professors (40%); friends (38%); family, siblings and parents (34%); classmates, colleagues and schoolmates (32%). DLSU which refers to the university, including the school, was also significant to 30% of the students.
  • 39. 2. Word cloud results  The word cloud shows that Facebook, Twitter, blogs, Youtube, Yahoogro ups, Yahoo Messengers, forums are the mostly sought and used social arena for interactions. This includes group work and collaboration.  There is high level of variety of general interests.  Youtube and blogs have been arbitrary learning facets, moving from academic to social to general interests.  The students made use of Tumblr, Blogger, Mindmeister, Photobucket, Wordpress and Facebook to host their PLNs.
  • 40. Word cloud of social interests
  • 41. Word cloud of general interests
  • 43. •Variations in the PLN Diagrams 3. Variations in the PLN diagrams First example given in the class
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. 3. Variations in the PLN diagrams  Some have used dominant colors like pink or green as if the PLN has a persona.  Some have huge webs of interests. Some have numerous stems of social connections.  Some have obviously more personal or hobby interests than their academic interests.  Students who have high level of interest in knowledge acquisition would exhibit many fractals of shoots and stems.  Diversity is very evident.
  • 49. New discoveries  The PLN as a rhizome is a representation of a student’s set of learning interests + artifacts + technologies + person experts contributing to the learning momentum & its environment at a given time.  The PLN can be used to generate a learner’s interests, strategies, priorities or even set of pleasures that contribute to her personal learning goals.
  • 50. Some limitations  The focus was on the learning interests of the students only.  Relative to the time when the student’s have composed this.  Lacks end of course reflection on the PLN process
  • 51. Conclusions  The PLN may be considered as the blueprint of a student’s preferred learning connections and learning support tools.  Accommodation of rhizomatic model of education in HEIs. ◦ The better the learner is able to define and construct her personal learning environment, the more she is capable of increasing the shoots and stems of her learning.  School systems will have to change the rules and ways in facilitating guidance to students.  It is also recommended to have the teachers create their own PLNs and allow their interests complement their teaching.
  • 52. marcus others The connection story ase mukisa lennarth MARIA andrew kiran oliver ralph MAVIC Increasing nodes & networks Increasing possibilities of more k- exchange and k-creation 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 53. Maraming salamat po. Victoria G. Pineda Information Technology Dept. De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines Email: mavic.pineda@delasalle.ph http://slideshare.net/mobilemartha
  • 54. Acknowledgment The author would like to express gratefulness to the Social Media class of the College of Computer Studies of De La Salle University this first trimester of SY 2011-2012, for sharing their PLN diagrams in this study. The author also made use of Tagcrowd tool in generating the word cloud and sourced some of the images from the Flickr photostream of the HikingArtist.
  • 55. References  Attwell, G. (2007). Personal Learning Environments: The future of e-Learning. eLearning Papers, 2(1).  Bussey, M., Bjurstrom, A., & and Sannum, M. (2010). Explorations in intercultural work integrated learning:Educational process for a topsy-turvy world. Futures , 39-47.  Cormier, D. (2008). Rhizomatic education: Community as curriculum. Innovateonline , http://www.innovateonline.info/pdf/vol4_issue5/Rhizomatic_ Education__Community_as_Curriculum.pdf [viewed 21 October 2011].  Couros, A. (2010). Developing personal learning networks for open and social learning. In G. Veletsianos (Ed.), Emerging Technologies in Distance Education, 109-128. Athabasca: Athabasca University Press.  Fiedler, S. and Väljataga, T. (2011). Personal learning environments: Concept or technology. International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments, 2(4) 1-11.

Editor's Notes

  1. In this era, information and communication technologies made it possible for many learners to have convenient access to rich content, principal works and information that have not been conveniently available before. there is a need to reexamine how knowledge is viewed, created or recreated.More than the formal settings of the classroom or the university alone, there are limitless ways of generating knowledge because of emerging technologiesThe students themselves become producers of knowledge as technologies become ambient. [4] And learning becomes multi-episodic, taking place in concurrence, in multiplicities, different facets, transforming and expanding.
  2. With the advent of the net-generation people, PLE recognizes that learning as a continuous process needs support tools. And the PLE/PLN is constructed by the learner herself. She or he is responsible in organizing the things he wants to learn or she is learning.It also recognizes that there are several sources of learning, most of them are informal learning.
  3. Personal learning network or PLE is a new approach in learning. It is a philosophy, a pedagogy. It provides learners space under their own control. It provides a more holistic learning environment providing bringing together sources and context or even separately.
  4. In most traditional studies, surveys are used to determine students’ profile, access to ICT and perception to learning. It is the teacher or researcher who defines the choices of answers for the students. study may be grounded on data but essentially talked about the perception of the students based on the parameters set by the researcher.data that have gone to a longer reflection time would be more meaningful like how the students constructed their PLNs. Hence, data in a survey may be factual but may constitute of reflexive answers, very much dependent on the recent activity recollection of the responder.
  5. So the approach in this study was to extract the learning interests from the students themselves. The students were oriented and taught about personal learning environments.
  6. We have to guide our students to exercise prudence, know-how, and wisdom in the knowledge they pull, develop better informational skills, and engage astutely online or offline