Environmental Forum of Marin
Building Communities Earth Day Marin
Can Diversity Make Us Stronger?
Our final lecture of the 2015 series will start an important conversation exploring the intersection of environmental conservation and social equity in Marin. Adhering to the principle strength lies in diversity, we must empower all the voices of Marin to be heard. Minority and marginalized voices are critical strands in weaving together a more resilient Marin community. Are these voices currently part of the conservation dialogue in a changing Marin?
1. Environmental Forum of Marin
Earth Day! April 22, 2015
Kathrin Sears, Gina Fromer, Matt Willis, Nancy Johnson,
Mark Squire, Sue Gardner
2. Equity, Environment, Engagement
๏ Aging Population + Youth Engagement
๏ Needs of an aging population and need to engage
younger generation in environmental conservation
๏ Equity
๏ Vulnerable populations, participation and engagement
๏ Resilience
๏ Healthy eating, active living, economic opportunity,
planning for a changing climate
3. โMy interest is in the future, because Iโm
going to spend the rest of my life there.โ
- Charles Kettering
4. Slide 4
National Income Inequality
I N E Q U A L I T Y G R E AT E S T I T S B E E N S I N C E G R E AT D E P R E S S I O N
This chart
illustrates that in
1928 and 2007 โ
the year before
the two greatest
financial crashes
in U.S. history -
income
inequality
peaked.
5. Local Poverty in Marin
๏ Living below the Self-Sufficiency Standard
๏ $102,223 for a family of 4 in Marin, $86,400 in Alameda
๏ Marin County: 35% below
๏ Alameda County: 38% below
Marin households living below the Self-Sufficiency
Standard have increased 28% since 2007
6. Population Trends in Marin
๏ Marin County 2010 census:
โข 17% of Marin residents are age 65 and older
โข Median age in Marin is 44.5, compared to 35.2 in
California
Greatest increase in population over the next 40 years
is expected to be the elderly and young adult
households, which tend to have the lowest income
levels.
7. Marin City Demographics
๏ 31% of Marin Cityโs population is 5 to 24 years old,
compared to 21% in the County as a whole
๏ 11% are 65 years and over, compared to 17% in the
County as a whole
๏ 34% are Black or African American, compared to 3% in
the County as a whole
๏ 16% are Latino, compared to 15% in the County as a
whole
8. Marin City Demographics
๏ Unemployment rate 14% compared to 5%
countywide
๏ Of those aged 18 to 64 years: 13% have a
disability compared to 6% countywide
๏ Of those 65 years and older: 20% have a
disability compared to 26% countywide
9. Sustainability & Resilience
๏ Community resilience is the ability to
withstand and recover from difficult times
while meeting basic needs for community
members.
๏ Communities and populations that
experience social inequalities are likely to be
more vulnerable or susceptible to immediate
and lasting harm from hazards such as
flooding.
10. Sustainability & Resilience
๏ Vulnerability is the flip side of resilience.
๏ In a resilient system, change has the
potential to create opportunity for
development, novelty and innovation.
๏ In a vulnerable system, even small changes
may be devastating.
12. Equity and Sea Level Rise Planning
๏ Social vulnerability analysis and
understanding of sensitive demographics
๏ Vulnerability of critical services,
infrastructure and facilities
๏ Collaborative process
๏ Community engagement
๏ Integrated adaptation
13. Southern Marin SLR Study Area
SASM
The Redwoods
Bothin
Marsh
Manzanita
Tam
Junction
Marin City
Waldo Point Harbor
15. Vulnerablilities in the Study Area
RESIDENTIAL
๏ Tam Valley (โBirdlandโ)
๏ Houseboat community at Waldo
Point Harbor
๏ The Redwoods
COMMERCIAL AREAS
๏ Shoreline Highway between
Tennessee Valley Road and Tam
Junction
๏ Pohono/Manzanita
16. Vulnerabilities in the Study Area
VULNERABLE POPULATIONS
๏ Marin City public housing,
senior/disabled housing
๏ Fireside senior/family housing
๏ Bridge Housing on Miller Avenue
๏ The Redwoods
PUBLIC SAFETY
๏ Fire/sheriff substation In Marin
City
๏ Emergency shelters (schools,
community centers)
17. Vulnerabilities in the Study Area
UTILITIES & INFRASTRUCTURE
๏ Sewer Agency of Southern Marin
๏ Flood zone pump stations
๏ Gas and electrical utility lines
๏ Communications: cell, optic fiber,
telephone systems
TRANSIT/TRANSPORTATION
๏ Highway 1/Shoreline Hwy
๏ Highway 101
๏ Marin City access
18.
19.
20. MCE Clean Energy โ Grassroots
Engagement
MCE Community Power, formed in 2014, is a
grassroots coalition empowering
community transformation to a clean energy
economy by focusing on the interests of
underrepresented and historically
marginalized constituencies.
21. MCE Community Power - Goals
๏ Expand access to affordable, renewable energy and
energy efficiency programs
๏ Advance equitable, local, and sustainable
workforce and economic development
๏ Accelerate the transition to a cleaner, more
efficient energy economy
๏ Build and develop equitable and inclusive
programs and policies for all MCE communities
22. Equity, Environment, Engagement:
The Way Forward
๏ Ecologically-based response that links environment,
social equity and public health
๏ Importance of prior planning for vulnerable
populations and protection of critical infrastructure
๏ Community-based emergency preparedness
๏ Improve resilience by bringing neighbors closer
together in places of worship, community centers and
parks
23. Equity, Environment, Engagement:
The Way Forward
๏ Ensure that all of our local communities are
engaged and responsible for the decisions
that are made in response to sea level rise
and storm events
๏ Educate and energize our youth about
environmental conservation โ the future is
theirs!
Editor's Notes
Demographic issues that affect environmental activism and how we think about and plan for climate change.
Different aspects of Equity โ be sure we capture vulnerabilities of different populations and also ensure participation and engagement of diverse communities
Different meanings of โresilienceโ.
1876-1958 inventor, engineer, businessman and the holder of 186 patents
Developed leaded gasoline and inventor of Freon refrigerant for air conditioning systems
A one-man environmental disaster!
6.5% of Marin residents are below the Federal Poverty Guideline of $23,850
The Family Economic Self Sufficiency Standard measures the minimum income necessary to cover all of a non-elderly (under 65 years old) individual or familyโs basic expenses โ housing, food, child care, health care, transportation, and taxes โ without public or private assistance. The California Self-Sufficiency Standard is available for all 58 counties across the state.
Estimates from the California Department of Finance indicate that in 2015, 27.3% of Marinโs total population is over the age of 60, with 12.9% being minorities.
In 2015, 46% of all older adults are estimated to be over the age of 70, with more than one out of every four of these individuals being over the age of 75.
Marin City population is younger than that of the County, with higher percentages of the population 5 to 24 years old
- Countywide unemployment is currently 3.5% so this stat is a bit dated
When a social or ecological system loses resilience it becomes vulnerable to change that previously could be absorbed.
Imagine a bus line is eliminated along a route that serves a diverse population of residents. For some, the loss of a bus line could mean the difference between being able to get to work, medical appointments, or other important daily tasks.
Consider the impact of the December 2014 storms โ traffic was backed up along Miller Avenue in Mill Valley for hours.
In Marin City, flooding along 101 and the underpass as the Marin City-Sausalito exit meant the community was isolated until the waters receded. There was no access whatsoever to a community that has no grocery store.
Ground zero for SLR in Marin may be around Richardson Bay
The study area focuses on the portion of Mill Valley that touches Richardson Bay at the SASM sewage treatment plant, continues along Shoreline Highway to Tam Valley, and then south to Marin City.
This area was chosen for its diverse shoreline features, the presence of a regionally significant transportation infrastructure that includes U.S. Highway 101 and State Highway 1, as well as a wide variety of public, private, commercial and recreational assets.
1, 3, 5 feet of SLR -- southern part of Study Area
With sea level rise, comes higher high tides, shifts in tidal range, and frequent or permanent inundation of areas that are not currently affected by daily tides.
Changes in wave activity may lead to increased shoreline erosion and waves over-topping shoreline protection.
Higher Bay water level leads to elevated groundwater levels and salinity.
More frequent storm events means more frequent flooding and flooding lasts longer
The Steering Committee identified 8 categories of vulnerabilities in the study area.
The first two: residential and commercial areas
Particularly vulnerable populations: people with limited mobility, seniors over the age of 75, linguistically isolated households, households with no vehicle, and low-income populations.
Participating organizations: Asian Pacific Environmental Network, City of Richmond, The Greenlining Institute, Grid Alternatives, Communities for a Better Environment (CBE)
MCE Community Power meets quarterly to advise MCE on policies and programs to ensure that MCE is addressing the needs of historically marginalized constituencies.